Making Scientists

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Making Scientists

Gregory Light,Marina Micari
Making Scientists Book PDF

Author : Gregory Light,Marina Micari
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780674075221

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Making Scientists by Gregory Light,Marina Micari Pdf

For many college students, studying the hard sciences seems out of the question. Students and professors alike collude in the prejudice that physics and molecular biology, mathematics and engineering are elite disciplines restricted to a small number with innate talent. Gregory Light and Marina Micari reject this bias, arguing, based on their own transformative experiences, that environment is just as critical to academic success in the sciences as individual ability. Making Scientists lays the groundwork for a new paradigm of how scientific subjects can be taught at the college level, and how we can better cultivate scientists, engineers, and other STEM professionals. The authors invite us into Northwestern University’s Gateway Science Workshop, where the seminar room is infused with a sense of discovery usually confined to the research lab. Conventional science instruction demands memorization of facts and formulas but provides scant opportunity for critical reflection and experimental conversation. Light and Micari stress conceptual engagement with ideas, practical problem-solving, peer mentoring, and—perhaps most important—initiation into a culture of cooperation, where students are encouraged to channel their energy into collaborative learning rather than competition with classmates. They illustrate the tangible benefits of treating students as apprentices—talented young people taking on the mental habits, perspectives, and wisdom of the scientific community, while contributing directly to its development. Rich in concrete advice and innovative thinking, Making Scientists is an invaluable guide for all who care about the future of science and technology.

Scientists Making a Difference

Robert J. Sternberg,Susan T. Fiske,Donald J. Foss
Scientists Making a Difference Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Sternberg,Susan T. Fiske,Donald J. Foss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107127135

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Scientists Making a Difference by Robert J. Sternberg,Susan T. Fiske,Donald J. Foss Pdf

This book presents the most important contributions to modern psychological science and explains how the contributions came to be.

Making Black Scientists

Marybeth Gasman,Thai-Huy Nguyen
Making Black Scientists Book PDF

Author : Marybeth Gasman,Thai-Huy Nguyen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780674916586

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Making Black Scientists by Marybeth Gasman,Thai-Huy Nguyen Pdf

Historically black colleges and universities are adept at training scientists. Marybeth Gasman and Thai-Huy Nguyen follow ten HBCU programs that have grown their student cohorts and improved performance. These science departments furnish a bold new model for other colleges that want to better serve African American students.

Making Sense of Science

Cornelia Dean
Making Sense of Science Book PDF

Author : Cornelia Dean
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674978966

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Making Sense of Science by Cornelia Dean Pdf

Cornelia Dean draws on her 30 years as a science journalist with the New York Times to expose the flawed reasoning and knowledge gaps that handicap readers when they try to make sense of science. She calls attention to conflicts of interest in research and the price society pays when science journalism declines and funding dries up.

Making Modern Science

Peter J. Bowler,Iwan Rhys Morus
Making Modern Science Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Bowler,Iwan Rhys Morus
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226068626

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Making Modern Science by Peter J. Bowler,Iwan Rhys Morus Pdf

The development of science, according to respected scholars Peter J. Bowler and Iwan Rhys Morus, expands our knowledge and control of the world in ways that affect-but are also affected by-society and culture. In Making Modern Science, a text designed for introductory college courses in the history of science and as a single-volume introduction for the general reader, Bowler and Morus explore both the history of science itself and its influence on modern thought. Opening with an introduction that explains developments in the history of science over the last three decades and the controversies these initiatives have engendered, the book then proceeds in two parts. The first section considers key episodes in the development of modern science, including the Scientific Revolution and individual accomplishments in geology, physics, and biology. The second section is an analysis of the most important themes stemming from the social relations of science-the discoveries that force society to rethink its religious, moral, or philosophical values. Making Modern Science thus chronicles all major developments in scientific thinking, from the revolutionary ideas of the seventeenth century to the contemporary issues of evolutionism, genetics, nuclear physics, and modern cosmology. Written by seasoned historians, this book will encourage students to see the history of science not as a series of names and dates but as an interconnected and complex web of relationships between science and modern society. The first survey of its kind, Making Modern Science is a much-needed and accessible introduction to the history of science, engagingly written for undergraduates and curious readers alike.

Escape from the Ivory Tower

Nancy Baron
Escape from the Ivory Tower Book PDF

Author : Nancy Baron
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781597269650

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Escape from the Ivory Tower by Nancy Baron Pdf

Most scientists and researchers aren’t prepared to talk to the press or to policymakers—or to deal with backlash. Many researchers have the horror stories to prove it. What’s clear, according to Nancy Baron, is that scientists, journalists and public policymakers come from different cultures. They follow different sets of rules, pursue different goals, and speak their own language. To effectively reach journalists and public officials, scientists need to learn new skills and rules of engagement. No matter what your specialty, the keys to success are clear thinking, knowing what you want to say, understanding your audience, and using everyday language to get your main points across. In this practical and entertaining guide to communicating science, Baron explains how to engage your audience and explain why a particular finding matters. She explores how to ace your interview, promote a paper, enter the political fray, and use new media to connect with your audience. The book includes advice from journalists, decision makers, new media experts, bloggers and some of the thousands of scientists who have participated in her communication workshops. Many of the researchers she has worked with have gone on to become well-known spokespeople for science-related issues. Baron and her protégées describe the risks and rewards of “speaking up,” how to deal with criticism, and the link between communications and leadership. The final chapter, ‘Leading the Way’ offers guidance to scientists who want to become agents of change and make your science matter. Whether you are an absolute beginner or a seasoned veteran looking to hone your skills, Escape From the Ivory Tower can help make your science understood, appreciated and perhaps acted upon.

Wag

Zazie Todd
Wag Book PDF

Author : Zazie Todd
Publisher : Greystone Books Ltd
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-10
Category : Pets
ISBN : 9781771643801

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Wag by Zazie Todd Pdf

The perfect holiday gift for dog owners: [a] must-have guide to improving your dog's life (Modern Dog Magazine). As seen in The New York Times, People, SLATE, Psychology Today "[A] must-have guide to improving your dog's life." -Modern Dog Magazine Whether you are training a new puppy, considering adopting a dog, researching dog breeds, or simply curious about your own dog's happiness and behavior, Wag has all the answers-and then some. Respected dog trainer and social psychologist, Zazie Todd, demystifies the inner life of canines and shares recommendations from leading veterinarians, researchers, and trainers to help you cultivate a rewarding and respectful relationship with your dog-which offers many benefits for you, your family, and your four-legged friend. "Inside this engaging, practical book, readers will find: -A Check List for a Happy Dog -Enrichment exercises - How to socialize and train a new puppy -How to reduce fear and anxiety in dogs -Tips for visiting the vet -Information on aging dogs -Expert interviews with vets and psychologists -And so much more! "Dog owners and those considering becoming one should appreciate Todd's substantial insight into how dogs and humans relate to one another"-Publishers Weekly

Making Sense of Science

Steven Yearley
Making Sense of Science Book PDF

Author : Steven Yearley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412933896

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Making Sense of Science by Steven Yearley Pdf

`Fluid, readable and accessible ... I found the overall quality of the book to be excellent. It provides an overview of major (and preceding) developments in the field of science studies. It examines landmark works, authors, concepts and approaches ... I will certainly use this book as one of the course texts′ Eileen Crist, Associate Professor, Science & Technology in Society, Virginia Tech Science is at the heart of contemporary society and is therefore central to the social sciences. Yet science studies has often encountered resistance from social scientists. This book attempts to remedy this by giving the most extensive, thorough and best argued account of the field and explaining to social scientists why science matters to them. This is a landmark book that demystifies science studies and successfully bridges the divide between social theory and the sociology of science. Illustrated with relevant, illuminating examples, it provides the ideal guide to science studies and social theory.

Making Science

Stephen Cole
Making Science Book PDF

Author : Stephen Cole
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 0674543475

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Making Science by Stephen Cole Pdf

The sociology of science is dominated today by relativists who boldly argue that the content of science is not influenced by evidence from the empirical world but is instead socially constructed in the laboratory. Making Science is the first serious critique by a sociologist of the social constructivist position. Stephen Cole begins by making a distinction between two kinds of knowledge: the core, which consists of those contributions that have passed the test of evaluation and are universally accepted as true and important, and the research frontier, which is composed of all work in progress that is still under evaluation. Of the thousands of scientific contributions made each year, only a handful end up in the core. What distinguishes those that are successful? Agreeing with the constructivists, Cole argues that there exists no set of rules that enables scientists to certify the validity of frontier knowledge. This knowledge is "underdetermined" by the evidence, and therefore social factors--such as professional characteristics and intellectual authority--can and do play a crucial role in its evaluation. But Cole parts company with the constructivists when he asserts that it is impossible to understand which frontier knowledge wins a place in the core without first considering the cognitive characteristics of the contributions. He concludes that although the focus of scientific research, the rate of advance, and indeed the everyday making of science are influenced by social variables and processes, the content of the core of science is constrained by nature. In Making Science, Cole shows how social variables and cognitive variables interact in the evaluation of frontier knowledge.

Making Truth

Theodore L. Brown
Making Truth Book PDF

Author : Theodore L. Brown
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Education
ISBN : 0252028104

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Making Truth by Theodore L. Brown Pdf

A new perspective on how scientists reason about the world, design and interpret experiments and communicate with one another and with the larger society outside science.

Exploration and Meaning Making in the Learning of Science

Bernard Zubrowski
Exploration and Meaning Making in the Learning of Science Book PDF

Author : Bernard Zubrowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789048124961

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Exploration and Meaning Making in the Learning of Science by Bernard Zubrowski Pdf

Mountaineers, Rock Climbers, and Science Educators Around the 1920s, rock climbing separated from mountaineering to become a separate sport. At that time European climbers developed new equipment and techniques, enabling them to ascend mountain faces and to climb rocks, which were considered unassailable up to that time. American climbers went further by expanding and improving on the equipment. They even developed a system of quantification where points were given for the degree of difficulty of an ascent. This system focused primarily on the pitch of the mountain, and it even calculated up to de- mals to give a high degree of quantification. Rock climbing became a technical system. Csikszentmihaly (1976) observed that the sole interest of rock climbers at that time was to climb the rock. Rock climbers were known to reach the top and not even glance around at the scenery. The focus was on reaching the top of the rock. In contrast, mountaineers saw the whole mountain as a single “unit of perc- tion. ” “The ascent (to them) is a gestalt including the aesthetic, historical, personal and physical sensations” (Csikszentmihaly, 1976, p. 486). This is an example of two contrasting approaches to the same kind of landscape and of two different groups of people. Interestingly, in the US, Europe, and Japan a large segment of the early rock climbers were young mathematicians and theoretical physicists, while the mountaineers were a more varied lot.

Making Space for Science

Jon Agar,Crosbie Smith
Making Space for Science Book PDF

Author : Jon Agar,Crosbie Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781349263240

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Making Space for Science by Jon Agar,Crosbie Smith Pdf

In recent years there has been a growing recognition that a mature analysis of scientific and technological activity requires an understanding of its spatial contexts. Without these contexts, indeed, scientific practice as such is scarcely conceivable. Making Space for Science brings together contributors with diverse interests in the history, sociology and cultural studies of science and technology since the Renaissance. The editors aim to provide a series of studies, drawn from the history of science and engineering, from sociology and sociology and science, from literature and science, and from architecture and design history, which examine the spatial foundations of the sciences from a number of complementary perspectives.

Making Political Science Matter

Sanford Schram,Brian Caterino
Making Political Science Matter Book PDF

Author : Sanford Schram,Brian Caterino
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780814740330

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Making Political Science Matter by Sanford Schram,Brian Caterino Pdf

Discusses the state of the field of Political Science. This book talks about the usefulness of rational choice theory; the ethical limits of pluralism; the use (and misuse) of empirical research; the divorce between political theory and empirical science; and the connection between political science scholarship and political struggles. a "Making Political Science Matter" brings together a number of prominent scholars to discuss the state of the field of Political Science. In particular, these scholars are interested in ways to reinvigorate the discipline by connecting it to present day political struggles. Uniformly well-written and steeped in a strong sense of history, the contributors consider such important topics as: the usefulness of rational choice theory; the ethical limits of pluralism; the use (and misuse) of empirical research in political science; the present-day divorce between political theory and empirical science; the connection between political science scholarship and political struggles, and the future of the discipline. This volume builds on the debate in the discipline over the significance of the work of Bent Flyvbjerg, whose book "Making Social Science Matter" has been characterized as a manifesto for the Perestroika Movement that has roiled the field in recent years

The Art and Science of Making the New Man in Early 20th-Century Russia

Yvonne Howell,Nikolai Krementsov
The Art and Science of Making the New Man in Early 20th Century Russia Book PDF

Author : Yvonne Howell,Nikolai Krementsov
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350232860

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The Art and Science of Making the New Man in Early 20th-Century Russia by Yvonne Howell,Nikolai Krementsov Pdf

The idea that morally, mentally, and physically superior 'new men' might replace the currently existing mankind has periodically seized the imagination of intellectuals, leaders, and reformers throughout history. This volume offers a multidisciplinary investigation into how the 'new man' was made in Russia and the early Soviet Union in the first third of the 20th century. The traditional narrative of the Soviet 'new man' as a creature forged by propaganda is challenged by the strikingly new and varied case studies presented here. The book focuses on the interplay between the rapidly developing experimental life sciences, such as biology, medicine, and psychology, and countless cultural products, ranging from film and fiction, dolls and museum exhibits to pedagogical projects, sculptures, and exemplary agricultural fairs. With contributions from scholars based in the United States, Canada, the UK, Germany and Russia, the picture that emerges is emphatically more complex, contradictory, and suggestive of strong parallels with other 'new man' visions in Europe and elsewhere. In contrast to previous interpretations that focused largely on the apparent disconnect between utopian 'new man' rhetoric and the harsh realities of everyday life in the Soviet Union, this volume brings to light the surprising historical trajectories of 'new man' visions, their often obscure origins, acclaimed and forgotten champions, unexpected and complicated results, and mutual interrelations. In short, the volume is a timely examination of a recurring theme in modern history, when dramatic advancements in science and technology conjoin with anxieties about the future to fuel dreams of a new and improved mankind.

Making Sense of Science

Cornelia Dean
Making Sense of Science Book PDF

Author : Cornelia Dean
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674059696

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Making Sense of Science by Cornelia Dean Pdf

Cornelia Dean draws on her 30 years as a science journalist with the New York Times to expose the flawed reasoning and knowledge gaps that handicap readers when they try to make sense of science. She calls attention to conflicts of interest in research and the price society pays when science journalism declines and funding dries up.