Managing University Intellectual Property In The Public Interest

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Managing University Intellectual Property in the Public Interest

National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Management of University Intellectual Property: Lessons from a Generation of Experience, Research, and Dialogue,National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,National Research Council (U.S.). Policy and Global Affairs
Managing University Intellectual Property in the Public Interest Book PDF

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Management of University Intellectual Property: Lessons from a Generation of Experience, Research, and Dialogue,National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,National Research Council (U.S.). Policy and Global Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Intellectual property
ISBN : 0309162432

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Managing University Intellectual Property in the Public Interest by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Management of University Intellectual Property: Lessons from a Generation of Experience, Research, and Dialogue,National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,National Research Council (U.S.). Policy and Global Affairs Pdf

A study of the organization, functioning, and effects of university technology transfer activities involving formal intellectual property rights that resulted from the deliberations of two standing National Research Council committees: the Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy and the Committee on Science, Technology and Law.

Managing University Intellectual Property in the Public Interest

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Management of University Intellectual Property: Lessons from a Generation of Experience, Research, and Dialogue
Managing University Intellectual Property in the Public Interest Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Management of University Intellectual Property: Lessons from a Generation of Experience, Research, and Dialogue
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309161114

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Managing University Intellectual Property in the Public Interest by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Management of University Intellectual Property: Lessons from a Generation of Experience, Research, and Dialogue Pdf

Thirty years ago federal policy underwent a major change through the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, which fostered greater uniformity in the way research agencies treat inventions arising from the work they sponsor. Before the Act, if government agencies funded university research, the funding agency retained ownership of the knowledge and technologies that resulted. However, very little federally funded research was actually commercialized. As a result of the Act's passage, patenting and licensing activity from such research has accelerated. Although the system created by the Act has remained stable, it has generated debate about whether it might impede other forms of knowledge transfer. Concerns have also arisen that universities might prioritize commercialization at the expense of their traditional mission to pursue fundamental knowledge-for example, by steering research away from curiosity-driven topics toward applications that could yield financial returns. To address these concerns, the National Research Council convened a committee of experts from universities, industry, foundations, and similar organizations, as well as scholars of the subject, to review experience and evidence of the technology transfer system's effects and to recommend improvements. The present volume summarizes the committee's principal findings and recommendations.

Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer

Jacob H. Rooksby
Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer Book PDF

Author : Jacob H. Rooksby
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788116633

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Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer by Jacob H. Rooksby Pdf

Written by leading experts from across the world, this Handbook expertly places intellectual property issues in technology transfer into their historical and political context whilst also exploring and framing the development of these intersecting domains for innovative universities in the present and the future.

Technology and the Public Interest

Haochen Sun
Technology and the Public Interest Book PDF

Author : Haochen Sun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108416962

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Technology and the Public Interest by Haochen Sun Pdf

A new approach to developing and applying technology in the public interest.

Optics and Photonics

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Materials and Manufacturing Board,Committee on Harnessing Light: Capitalizing on Optical Science Trends and Challenges for Future Research
Optics and Photonics Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Materials and Manufacturing Board,Committee on Harnessing Light: Capitalizing on Optical Science Trends and Challenges for Future Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309263771

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Optics and Photonics by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Materials and Manufacturing Board,Committee on Harnessing Light: Capitalizing on Optical Science Trends and Challenges for Future Research Pdf

Optics and photonics technologies are ubiquitous: they are responsible for the displays on smart phones and computing devices, optical fiber that carries the information in the internet, advanced precision manufacturing, enhanced defense capabilities, and a plethora of medical diagnostics tools. The opportunities arising from optics and photonics offer the potential for even greater societal impact in the next few decades, including solar power generation and new efficient lighting that could transform the nation's energy landscape and new optical capabilities that will be essential to support the continued exponential growth of the Internet. As described in the National Research Council report Optics and Photonics: Essential Technologies for our Nation, it is critical for the United States to take advantage of these emerging optical technologies for creating new industries and generating job growth. The report assesses the current state of optical science and engineering in the United States and abroad-including market trends, workforce needs, and the impact of photonics on the national economy. It identifies the technological opportunities that have arisen from recent advances in, and applications of, optical science and engineering. The report also calls for improved management of U.S. public and private research and development resources, emphasizing the need for public policy that encourages adoption of a portfolio approach to investing in the wide and diverse opportunities now available within photonics. Optics and Photonics: Essential Technologies for our Nation is a useful overview not only for policymakers, such as decision-makers at relevant Federal agencies on the current state of optics and photonics research and applications but also for individuals seeking a broad understanding of the fields of optics and photonics in many arenas.

Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Employment Law

Bruun, Niklas,Mansala, Marja-Leena
Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Employment Law Book PDF

Author : Bruun, Niklas,Mansala, Marja-Leena
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782547259

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Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Employment Law by Bruun, Niklas,Mansala, Marja-Leena Pdf

This comprehensive Research Handbook explores the rights of employers and employees with regard to intellectual property (IP) created within the framework of the employment relationship. Investigating the development of employee IP from a comparative perspective, it contextualises issues in the light of theoretical approaches in both IP law and labour law.

Rising to the Challenge

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century
Rising to the Challenge Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309255516

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Rising to the Challenge by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative National Innovation Policies: Best Practice for the 21st Century Pdf

America's position as the source of much of the world's global innovation has been the foundation of its economic vitality and military power in the post-war. No longer is U.S. pre-eminence assured as a place to turn laboratory discoveries into new commercial products, companies, industries, and high-paying jobs. As the pillars of the U.S. innovation system erode through wavering financial and policy support, the rest of the world is racing to improve its capacity to generate new technologies and products, attract and grow existing industries, and build positions in the high technology industries of tomorrow. Rising to the Challenge: U.S. Innovation Policy for Global Economy emphasizes the importance of sustaining global leadership in the commercialization of innovation which is vital to America's security, its role as a world power, and the welfare of its people. The second decade of the 21st century is witnessing the rise of a global competition that is based on innovative advantage. To this end, both advanced as well as emerging nations are developing and pursuing policies and programs that are in many cases less constrained by ideological limitations on the role of government and the concept of free market economics. The rapid transformation of the global innovation landscape presents tremendous challenges as well as important opportunities for the United States. This report argues that far more vigorous attention be paid to capturing the outputs of innovation - the commercial products, the industries, and particularly high-quality jobs to restore full employment. America's economic and national security future depends on our succeeding in this endeavor.

Methods and Perspectives in Intellectual Property

Graeme B. Dinwoodie
Methods and Perspectives in Intellectual Property Book PDF

Author : Graeme B. Dinwoodie
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781783470532

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Methods and Perspectives in Intellectual Property by Graeme B. Dinwoodie Pdf

The diversity of methods used and perspectives displayed in intellectual property law scholarship is now quite vast. This book brings together scholars from around the globe to discuss these methods and provide insights into how they are best used.

Academic Capitalism in the Age of Globalization

Brendan Cantwell,Ilkka Kauppinen
Academic Capitalism in the Age of Globalization Book PDF

Author : Brendan Cantwell,Ilkka Kauppinen
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781421415390

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Academic Capitalism in the Age of Globalization by Brendan Cantwell,Ilkka Kauppinen Pdf

Understanding higher education and the knowledge economy in the Age of Globalization. Today, nearly every aspect of higher education—including student recruitment, classroom instruction, faculty research, administrative governance, and the control of intellectual property—is embedded in a political economy with links to the market and the state. Academic capitalism offers a powerful framework for understanding this relationship. Essentially, it allows us to understand higher education’s shift from creating scholarship and learning as a public good to generating knowledge as a commodity to be monetized in market activities. In Academic Capitalism in the Age of Globalization, Brendan Cantwell and Ilkka Kauppinen assemble an international team of leading scholars to explore the profound ways in which globalization and the knowledge economy have transformed higher education around the world. The book offers an in-depth assessment of the theoretical foundations of academic capitalism, as well as new empirical insights into how the process of academic capitalism has played out. Chapters address academic capitalism from historical, transnational, national, and local perspectives. Each contributor offers fascinating insights into both new conceptual interpretations of and practical institutional and national responses to academic capitalism. Incorporating years of research by influential theorists and building on the work of Sheila Slaughter, Larry Leslie, and Gary Rhoades, Academic Capitalism in the Age of Globalization provides a provocative update for understanding academic capitalism. The book will appeal to anyone trying to make sense of contemporary higher education.

Kritika: Essays on Intellectual Property

Ghidini, Gustavo,Ullrich, Hanns,Drahos, Peter
Kritika Essays on Intellectual Property Book PDF

Author : Ghidini, Gustavo,Ullrich, Hanns,Drahos, Peter
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781802201604

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Kritika: Essays on Intellectual Property by Ghidini, Gustavo,Ullrich, Hanns,Drahos, Peter Pdf

The fields of intellectual property have broadened and deepened in so many ways that commentators struggle to keep up with the ceaseless rush of developments and hot topics. Kritika: Essays on Intellectual Property is a series that is designed to help authors escape this rush. It creates a forum for authors who wish to more deeply question, investigate and reflect upon the evolving themes and principles of the discipline.

Innovation through Knowledge Transfer 2012

Robert J. Howlett,Bogdan Gabrys,Katarzyna Musial-Gabrys,Jim Roach
Innovation through Knowledge Transfer 2012 Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Howlett,Bogdan Gabrys,Katarzyna Musial-Gabrys,Jim Roach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642342196

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Innovation through Knowledge Transfer 2012 by Robert J. Howlett,Bogdan Gabrys,Katarzyna Musial-Gabrys,Jim Roach Pdf

Across the world there is growing awareness of the importance of innovation and knowledge transfer. Innovation in the sense of generating new knowledge and making better use of existing knowledge, coupled with knowledge transfer and sharing paradigms, have never been more relevant to the universities, industry, commerce and the third sector. This volume represents the proceedings of the Innovation through Knowledge Transfer 2012 Conference which formed an excellent opportunity to disseminate, share and discuss the impact of innovation, knowledge sharing, enterprise and entrepreneurship. The volume contains papers presented at a Workshop on ‘The Meta Transfer of Knowledge: Challenges in the Transfer of Knowledge in Industry’, others from thematic sessions on ‘Next-Practice in University Based Open Innovation’, ‘Social Innovation and Related Paradigms’, ‘Engagement with Industry and Commerce’ and ‘Knowledge Exchange’. All papers were thoroughly reviewed by referees knowledgeable in practical and theoretical aspects of the subject.

Intellectual Property Law and Access to Medicines

Srividhya Ragavan,Amaka Vanni
Intellectual Property Law and Access to Medicines Book PDF

Author : Srividhya Ragavan,Amaka Vanni
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000398731

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Intellectual Property Law and Access to Medicines by Srividhya Ragavan,Amaka Vanni Pdf

The history of patent harmonization is a story of dynamic actors, whose interactions with established structures shaped the patent regime. From the inception of the trade regime to include intellectual property (IP) rights to the present, this book documents the role of different sets of actors – states, transnational business corporations, or civil society groups – and their influence on the structures – such as national and international agreements, organizations, and private entities – that have caused changes to healthcare and access to medication. Presenting the debates over patents, trade, and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement), as it galvanized non-state and nonbusiness actors, the book highlights how an alternative framing and understanding of pharmaceutical patent rights emerged: as a public issue, instead of a trade or IP issue. The book thus offers an important analysis of the legal and political dynamics through which the contest for access to lifesaving medication has been, and will continue to be, fought. In addition to academics working in the areas of international law, development, and public health, this book will also be of interest to policy makers, state actors, and others with relevant concerns working in nongovernmental and international organizations.

Recommended Principles to Guide Academy-Industry Relationships

American Association of University Professors American Association of University Professors
Recommended Principles to Guide Academy Industry Relationships Book PDF

Author : American Association of University Professors American Association of University Professors
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780252096587

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Recommended Principles to Guide Academy-Industry Relationships by American Association of University Professors American Association of University Professors Pdf

The reputation of a college or institution depends upon the integrity of its faculty and administration. Though budgets are important, ethics are vital, and a host of new ethical problems now beset higher education. From MOOCS and intellectual property rights to drug industry payments and conflicts of interest, this book offers AAUP policy language and best practices to deal with all the campus-wide challenges of today's corporate university: • Preserving the integrity of research and public respect for higher education • Eliminating and managing individual and institutional financial conflicts of interest • Maintaining unbiased hiring and recruitment policies • Establishing grievance procedures and due process rights for faculty, graduate students, and academic professionals • Mastering the complications of negotiations over patents and copyright • Assuring the ethics of research involving human subjects. In a time of dynamic change Recommended Principles to Guide Academy-Industry Relationships offers an indispensable and authoritative guide to sustaining integrity and tradition while achieving great things in twenty-first century academia.

Intellectual Property, Faculty Rights and the Public Good

Samantha Bernstein-Sierra,Adrianna Kezar
Intellectual Property Faculty Rights and the Public Good Book PDF

Author : Samantha Bernstein-Sierra,Adrianna Kezar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781119377757

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Intellectual Property, Faculty Rights and the Public Good by Samantha Bernstein-Sierra,Adrianna Kezar Pdf

Explore the different forms that intellectual property (IP) has taken in higher education in recent years and how to navigate the changing landscape for faculty members and university administrators. Due to technological advancements and the rise of neo-liberal policies influenced by academic capitalism, faculty members are finding their rights being renegotiated, often without their input. Through patents, copyrights, distance education programs and MOOCS, universities and publishers are seeking to gain a competitive advantage in a market largely dominated by profit generation. All this is putting the university’s public mission in tension with increasingly profit-driven university management practices. This volume: Presents policy trends in university IP regulation over the past 40 years, Examines the utility of IP rights in higher education, Considers the implications of knowledge ownership in the academic profession. and Details the IP barriers that faculty encounter when attempting to share their work. This is the 177th volume of the Jossey-Bass quarterly report series New Directions for Higher Education. Addressed to presidents, vice presidents, deans, and other higher education decision makers on all kinds of campuses, it provides timely information and authoritative advice about major issues and administrative problems confronting every institution.

Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Higher Education and Workforce,Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,Committee on Federal Research Regulations and Reporting Requirements: A New Framework for Research Universities in the 21st Century
Optimizing the Nation s Investment in Academic Research Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Higher Education and Workforce,Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,Committee on Federal Research Regulations and Reporting Requirements: A New Framework for Research Universities in the 21st Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309379519

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Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Higher Education and Workforce,Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,Committee on Federal Research Regulations and Reporting Requirements: A New Framework for Research Universities in the 21st Century Pdf

Research universities are critical contributors to our national research enterprise. They are the principal source of a world-class labor force and fundamental discoveries that enhance our lives and the lives of others around the world. These institutions help to create an educated citizenry capable of making informed and crucial choices as participants in a democratic society. However many are concerned that the unintended cumulative effect of federal regulations undercuts the productivity of the research enterprise and diminishes the return on the federal investment in research. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research reviews the regulatory framework as it currently exists, considers specific regulations that have placed undue and often unanticipated burdens on the research enterprise, and reassesses the process by which these regulations are created, reviewed, and retired. This review is critical to strengthen the partnership between the federal government and research institutions, to maximize the creation of new knowledge and products, to provide for the effective training and education of the next generation of scholars and workers, and to optimize the return on the federal investment in research for the benefit of the American people.