Mano Dura Policies In Latin America

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Mano Dura Policies in Latin America

Jonathan D. Rosen,Sebastián A. Cutrona
Mano Dura Policies in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Jonathan D. Rosen,Sebastián A. Cutrona
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000901092

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Mano Dura Policies in Latin America by Jonathan D. Rosen,Sebastián A. Cutrona Pdf

Leading scholars and policy analysts from around the Americas come together to untangle the factors that have fuelled the implementation of mano dura politics, their rising popularity, and impacts across nine widely heterogeneous countries in Latin America. Beginning with a discussion on the concept of mano dura, the editors move to survey various theoretical approaches to punitivism, and later review of the empirical research evaluating different drivers behind the adoption of tough on crime policies. Since hard-line initiatives often have consequences beyond the general goal of reducing violence, they then analyze the impacts of these policing strategies on crime rates and different democratic institutions. Country chapters on Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, and Argentina follow a common thematic structure to answer the following questions: What are some of the trends in gangs, organized crime, and violence? How have governments responded to combat crime and violence? What factors have fuelled the implementation of mano dura policies? Why are mano dura policies popular? What have the consequences of these policies been? Mano Dura Policies in Latin America is essential reading to students of Latin American studies, political science, public policy, and criminal justice. It will also interest scholars working on drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in Latin America.

Gangs in Central America

Clare Ribando Seelke
Gangs in Central America Book PDF

Author : Clare Ribando Seelke
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781437927634

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Gangs in Central America by Clare Ribando Seelke Pdf

Contents: (1) Background on Violent Crime; (2) Scope of the Gang Problem: Defining Gangs; Transnational Gangs; Factors Exacerbating the Gang Problem; Poverty and a Lack of Educ. and Employ. Opport.; Societal Stigmas; Role of the Media; Anti-Gang Law Enforce. Efforts; Prisons in Need of Reform; U.S. Deportations; (3) Country Anti-Gang Efforts: Mano Dura (Heavy-Handed) Anti-Gang Policies; Effects of Mano Dura Policies?; Alternative Approaches; Prospects for Country Prevention and Rehab. Efforts; Regional and Multilateral Efforts; OAS; Multilateral Develop. Banks and Donor Agencies; (4) U.S. Policy: Congressional Interest; U.S. Internat. Anti-Gang Efforts; State Dept.; Justice Dept.; USAID; Policy Approaches and Concerns.

Politics and History of Violence and Crime in Central America

Sebastian Huhn,Hannes Warnecke-Berger
Politics and History of Violence and Crime in Central America Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Huhn,Hannes Warnecke-Berger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349950676

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Politics and History of Violence and Crime in Central America by Sebastian Huhn,Hannes Warnecke-Berger Pdf

This book highlights historical explanations to and roots of present phenomena of violence, insecurity, and law enforcement in Central America. Violence and crime are among the most discussed topics in Central America today, and sensationalism and fear of crime is as present as the increase of private security, the re-militarization of law enforcement, political populism, and mano dura policies. The contributors to this volume discuss historical forms, paths, continuities, and changes of violence and its public and political discussion in the region. This book thus offers in-depth analysis of different patterns of violence, their reproduction over time, their articulation in the present, and finally their discursive mobilization.

Crime, Violence and the State in Latin America

Jonathan D. Rosen,Hanna Samir Kassab
Crime Violence and the State in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Jonathan D. Rosen,Hanna Samir Kassab
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000164336

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Crime, Violence and the State in Latin America by Jonathan D. Rosen,Hanna Samir Kassab Pdf

In this succinct text, Jonathan D. Rosen and Hanna Samir Kassab explore the linkage between weak institutions and government policies designed to combat drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in Latin America. Using quantitative analysis to examine criminal violence and publicly available survey data from the Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) to conduct regression analysis, individual case studies on Colombia, Mexico, El Salvador, and Nicaragua highlight the major challenges that governments face and how they have responded to various security issues. Rosen and Kassab later turn their attention to the role of external criminal actors in the region and offer policy recommendations and lessons learned. Questions explored include: What are the major trends in organized crime in this country? How has organized crime evolved over time? Who are the major criminal actors? How has state fragility contributed to organized crime and violence (and vice versa)? What has been the government’s response to drug trafficking and organized crime? Have such policies contributed to violence? Crime, Violence and the State in Latin America is suitable to both undergraduate and graduate courses in criminal justice, international relations, political science, comparative politics, international political economy, organized crime, drug trafficking, and violence.

Police Use of Force

Joseph B. Kuhns,Johannes Knutsson
Police Use of Force Book PDF

Author : Joseph B. Kuhns,Johannes Knutsson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780313363276

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Police Use of Force by Joseph B. Kuhns,Johannes Knutsson Pdf

A team of expert contributors provides an in-depth exploration of police use of force, firearms, and less-than-lethal weapons from a dozen countries across five continents. Police Use of Force: A Global Perspective is a fascinating, international exploration of police use of force, firearms, and less-than-lethal weapons in nations around the world. The book is comprised of three sections: the first focuses on the use of force generally, the second explores firearms and deadly force, and the final section considers less-than-lethal weapons, including pepper spray, TASERs, and other emerging technologies currently on the horizon. The essays gathered here will provide readers with an understanding of the vast differences in how police use force in various countries, as well as why police use force differently under different forms of government. Topics covered include use-of-force definitions, training procedures, policy issues, abuse of police authority, use of force during interrogations, and the use of firearms by armed and unarmed police forces. Finally, there is an essay focusing on how shooting and killing a suspect impacts an officer in the months and years that follow.

The Paradox of Violence in Venezuela

David Smilde,Verónica Zubillaga,Rebecca Hanson
The Paradox of Violence in Venezuela Book PDF

Author : David Smilde,Verónica Zubillaga,Rebecca Hanson
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822988762

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The Paradox of Violence in Venezuela by David Smilde,Verónica Zubillaga,Rebecca Hanson Pdf

Crime and violence soared in twenty-first-century Venezuela even as poverty and inequality decreased, contradicting the conventional wisdom that these are the underlying causes of violence. The Paradox of Violence in Venezuela explains the rise of violence under both Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro—leftist presidents who made considerable investment in social programs and political inclusion. Contributors argue that violence arose not from the frustration of inequality, or the needs created by poverty, but rather from the interrelated factors of a particular type of revolutionary governance, extraordinary oil revenues, a reliance on militarized policing, and the persistence of concentrated disadvantage. These factors led to dramatic but unequal economic growth, massive institutional and social change, and dysfunctional criminal justice policies that destabilized illicit markets and social networks, leading to an increase in violent conflict resolution. The Paradox of Violence in Venezuela reorients thinking about violence and its relationship to poverty, inequality, and the state.

Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America

Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon
Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000440225

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Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America by Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon Pdf

Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America provides fourteen contributions to understand, from a multidisciplinary perspective, processes of socio-political reconfigurations in the region from the early 2000s to the mid-2010s. The Left Turn was the regional shift to left-of-center governments and social movements that sought to replace the neoliberal policies of the 1990s. This volume aims to answer the overarching research question: how do state and societal (national and transnational) actors trigger and shape processes of political and socio-economic transitions in Latin America from the rise to the decline of the Left Turn. The book presents case studies in which transitions are moments of change and uncertainty, which one cannot predict their definitive outcomes. The various case studies presented in the book place actors and processes in specific historical and socio-political contexts, which are influenced directly or indirectly by the historical trajectory of Latin America’s Left Turn. This book is essential reading for students and scholars of Social and Political History, Latin American History, and those interested in the social and political developments in Latin America more broadly.

Drugs, Gangs, and Violence

Jonathan D. Rosen,Hanna Samir Kassab
Drugs Gangs and Violence Book PDF

Author : Jonathan D. Rosen,Hanna Samir Kassab
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3319944509

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Drugs, Gangs, and Violence by Jonathan D. Rosen,Hanna Samir Kassab Pdf

This book examines the nature of transnational organized crime and gangs, and how these diverse organizations contribute to violence, especially in so-called fragile states across Central and Latin America. While the nature of organized crime and violence differs depending on the context, the authors explain how and why states plagued by weak institutions tend to foster criminal organizations and violence, and why counter-crime initiatives often result in higher levels of violence. By examining the consequences of tough on crime policies (e.g., mano dura) in places like Mexico, El Salvador, and Colombia, the volume offers a new perspective on the link between state fragility, crime, and violence.

The Youngest Citizens

Amy Risley
The Youngest Citizens Book PDF

Author : Amy Risley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351684132

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The Youngest Citizens by Amy Risley Pdf

The Youngest Citizens traces the historical evolution of children’s rights in Latin America before turning its focus to the dramatic shift in discourse and policy experienced by the continent in the last 20 years. This book explores the new global regime on childhood, child advocates’ sustained efforts to influence domestic policy, the ongoing challenges they face, and the implications for democracy and citizenship in Latin America. Risley addresses the disconnect between rights granted and the realities that young people face through in-depth case studies of child advocacy and legislation to prove that rights in theory do not suffice; the status of children must be improved in practice. Key issues are discussed, such as child labor in Bolivia and Brazil, child soldiers in Colombia, child sexual exploitation in Costa Rica and Mexico, and unaccompanied child migrants detained at the United States’ southern border. The Youngest Citizens takes the cautiously optimistic view that children themselves are increasingly being recognized as rights-bearing subjects and included in the decisions affecting them. This book is an essential text for both undergraduate and graduate students interested in Latin American studies, with a focus on themes surrounding childhood and the family, human rights, and migration.

Latin American Politics and Society

Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna
Latin American Politics and Society Book PDF

Author : Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108477314

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Latin American Politics and Society by Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna Pdf

An engaging introduction to Latin America with a fresh, thematic approach to key political and social issues. This accessible undergraduate textbook examines the entirety of the region, addressing complex issues in a clear and direct manner. Grounded in cutting-edge research and data, concepts are illustrated through tables, maps, and timelines.

Territories of Violence

Lirio Gutiérrez Rivera
Territories of Violence Book PDF

Author : Lirio Gutiérrez Rivera
Publisher : Springer
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137027955

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Territories of Violence by Lirio Gutiérrez Rivera Pdf

This book examines the persistence of social violence and public insecurity in Honduras. Using a spatial perspective, the author looks at the Honduran state's security polices - known as Mano Dura - and the challenges authorities face. She points to the state's historical difficulty producing and ordering political territory and space.

Latin America in Times of Turbulence

Mariana Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet
Latin America in Times of Turbulence Book PDF

Author : Mariana Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000904369

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Latin America in Times of Turbulence by Mariana Llanos,Leiv Marsteintredet Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781003324249, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. This book accounts for and analyses the latest developments in Latin American presidential democracies, with a special focus on political institutions. The stellar line-up of renowned scholars of Latin American politics and institutions from Latin America, Europe, and the United States offer new insights into how democratic institutions have operated within the critical context that marked the political and social life of the region in the last few years: the eruption of popular protest and discontent, the widespread distrust of political institutions, and, of course, the COVID-19 pandemic. Combining different methodological approaches, including cross-national studies, small-N studies, case studies, and quantitative and qualitative data, the contributions cluster around three themes: the problem with fixed terms and other features of presidentialism, inter-institutional relations and executive accountability, and old and new threats to democracy in these times of turmoil. The volume concludes with an assessment of the political consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America. Beyond current scholars and students of comparative political scientists, Latin America in Times of Turbulence will be of great interest to a wide spectrum of readers interested in comparative systems of government, democracy studies, and Latin American politics more generally.

Homicidal Ecologies

Deborah J. Yashar
Homicidal Ecologies Book PDF

Author : Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107178472

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Homicidal Ecologies by Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

Latin America has among the world's highest homicide rates. The author analyzes the illicit organizations, complicit and weak states, and territorial competition that generate today's violent homicidal ecologies.

Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy - 5 Volume Set

Domonic A. Bearfield,Evan M Berman,Melvin J. Dubnick
Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy 5 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Domonic A. Bearfield,Evan M Berman,Melvin J. Dubnick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 3897 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000031621

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Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy - 5 Volume Set by Domonic A. Bearfield,Evan M Berman,Melvin J. Dubnick Pdf

Now in its third edition, Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy remains the definitive source for article-length presentations spanning the fields of public administration and public policy. It includes entries for: Budgeting Bureaucracy Conflict resolution Countries and regions Court administration Gender issues Health care Human resource management Law Local government Methods Organization Performance Policy areas Policy-making process Procurement State government Theories This revamped five-volume edition is a reconceptualization of the first edition by Jack Rabin. It incorporates over 225 new entries and over 100 revisions, including a range of contributions and updates from the renowned academic and practitioner leaders of today as well as the next generation of top scholars. The entries address topics in clear and coherent language and include references to additional sources for further study.

The Resilience of the Latin American Right

Juan Pablo Luna,Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser
The Resilience of the Latin American Right Book PDF

Author : Juan Pablo Luna,Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421413914

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The Resilience of the Latin American Right by Juan Pablo Luna,Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser Pdf

This comparative study of Latin American conservative politics over the past twenty years analyzes right-of-center actors, electoral movements, parties, and economic policy dynamics. Since the late 1990s, when Latin American countries began making a “turn to the left,” political parties and candidates on the right end of the partisan spectrum have had a difficult time achieving electoral success. Although the left turn can be seen as a natural reaction to the public’s general dissatisfaction with the conservative modernization policies of the 1980s and 1990s, left-of-center politics are by no means permanent. In The Resilience of the Latin American Right, Juan Pablo Luna and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser seek to “right” this view by explaining the strategies conservative political parties have used to maintain a foothold in the region’s electoral and governance processes. The editors provide an analytical framework for conceptualizing the right that works for both historic and contemporary politics, and the volume’s contributors use the framework to evaluate right-of-center political activity across the continent. They find that conservative forces are pursuing a range of adaptive strategies, including nonelectroral and nonpartisan tactics. The book’s four thematic sections include an analysis of parties and elections in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela. Students and scholars of both Latin American politics and comparative politics will find The Resilience of the Latin American Right of vital interest.