Meaning And The Lexicon

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Verb Meaning and the Lexicon

Gillian Catriona Ramchand
Verb Meaning and the Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Gillian Catriona Ramchand
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521182344

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Verb Meaning and the Lexicon by Gillian Catriona Ramchand Pdf

The relationship between the meaning of words and the structure of sentences is an important area of research in linguistics. Studying the connections between lexical conceptual meaning and event structural relations, this book arrives at a modular classification of verb types within English and across languages. Ramchand argues that lexical encyclopedic content and event structural aspects of meaning need to be systematically distinguished, and that thematic and aspectual relations belong to the latter domain of meaning. The book proposes a syntactic decompositional view of core verbal meaning, and sets out to account for the variability and systematicity of argument structure realisation across verb types. It also proposes an interesting view of lexical insertion.

Meaning and the Lexicon

Ray Jackendoff,Ray S. Jackendoff
Meaning and the Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Ray Jackendoff,Ray S. Jackendoff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199568871

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Meaning and the Lexicon by Ray Jackendoff,Ray S. Jackendoff Pdf

'Meaning and the Lexicon' brings together Ray Jackendoff's pathbreaking work on language. It traces the development of his parallel architecture, in which phonology, syntax, and semantics are independent generative components, and in which knowledge of language consists of a repertoire of stored structures.

Meaning and the lexicon

G. A. J. Hoppenbrouwers,P. A. M. Seuren,A. J. M. M. Weijters
Meaning and the lexicon Book PDF

Author : G. A. J. Hoppenbrouwers,P. A. M. Seuren,A. J. M. M. Weijters
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111647425

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Meaning and the lexicon by G. A. J. Hoppenbrouwers,P. A. M. Seuren,A. J. M. M. Weijters Pdf

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Lexical Meaning

M. Lynne Murphy
Lexical Meaning Book PDF

Author : M. Lynne Murphy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139493376

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Lexical Meaning by M. Lynne Murphy Pdf

The ideal introduction for students of semantics, Lexical Meaning fills the gap left by more general semantics textbooks, providing the teacher and the student with insights into word meaning beyond the traditional overviews of lexical relations. The book explores the relationship between word meanings and syntax and semantics more generally. It provides a balanced overview of the main theoretical approaches, along with a lucid explanation of their relative strengths and weaknesses. After covering the main topics in lexical meaning, such as polysemy and sense relations, the textbook surveys the types of meanings represented by different word classes. It explains abstract concepts in clear language, using a wide range of examples, and includes linguistic puzzles in each chapter to encourage the student to practise using the concepts. 'Adopt-a-Word' exercises give students the chance to research a particular word, building a portfolio of specialist work on a single word.

The Lexicon

Elisabetta Ježek
The Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Elisabetta Ježek
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191667114

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The Lexicon by Elisabetta Ježek Pdf

The Lexicon provides an introduction to the study of words, their main properties, and how we use them to create meaning. It offers a detailed description of the organizing principles of the lexicon, and of the categories used to classify a wide range of lexical phenomena, including polysemy, meaning variation in composition, and the interplay with ontology, syntax, and pragmatics. Elisabetta Ježek uses empirical data from digitalized corpora and speakers' judgements, combined with the formalisms developed in the field of general and theoretical linguistics, to propose representations for each of these phenomena. The key feature of the book is that it merges theoretical accounts with lexicographic approaches and computational insights. Its clear structure and accessible approach make The Lexicon an ideal textbook for all students of linguistics—theoretical, applied, and computational—and a valuable resource for scholars and students of language in the fields of cognitive science and philosophy.

Cognitive Linguistics

Gitte Kristiansen,Michel Achard,René Dirven,Francisco J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez
Cognitive Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Gitte Kristiansen,Michel Achard,René Dirven,Francisco J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197761

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Cognitive Linguistics by Gitte Kristiansen,Michel Achard,René Dirven,Francisco J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez Pdf

Cognitive Linguistics: Current Applications and Future Perspectives is an up-to-date survey of recent research in Cognitive Linguistics and its applications by prominent researchers. The volume brings together generally accessible syntheses and special studies of Cognitive Linguistics strands in a sizable format and is thus an asset not only to the Cognitive Linguistics community, but also to neighbouring disciplines and linguists in general. The volume covers a wide range of fields and combines wide accessibility with a highly specific information value. Key features: An excellent source for the study of Applied Cognitive Linguistics, one of the most popular and fastest growing areas in Linguistics. Authoritative and detailed survey articles by leading scholars in the field. Accessible to a general audience, yet also characterized by a highly specific information value.

Language and the Lexicon

David Singleton
Language and the Lexicon Book PDF

Author : David Singleton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317835936

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Language and the Lexicon by David Singleton Pdf

The lexicon represents the building blocks of language: words and vocabulary. Most of us think of language in terms of words, and words are also integral to the way in which linguists approach language as an object of study. The lexicon and lexical issues must be taken in consideration in every domain of language study and, conversely, the lexicon cannot be viewed in isolation from other aspects of language. 'Language and the Lexicon' provides a comprehensive yet accessible overview of lexicology, introducing the reader to the lexicon by exploring the lexical aspects of a range of different areas of language: syntax, morphology, semantics, phonology, language variation, language change, language acquisition and language processing. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics, the book introduces the key concepts employing examples from a wide variety of languages in order to illustrate the points made. This book is ideally suited to those approaching lexicology for the first time. With its wide breadth of focus and diverse topics, it can equally serve as a first introduction to linguistics.

The Lexicon-Encyclopedia Interface

Bert Peeters
The Lexicon Encyclopedia Interface Book PDF

Author : Bert Peeters
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780585474465

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The Lexicon-Encyclopedia Interface by Bert Peeters Pdf

Questions about the exact nature of linguistic as opposed to non-linguistic knowledge have been asked for as long as humans have studied language, be it as linguists, philosophers, psychologists, semioticians or cognitive scientists. This work argues both for and against the distinction between lexical knowledge and encyclopedic knowledge.

Semantics and The Lexicon

James Pustejovsky
Semantics and The Lexicon Book PDF

Author : James Pustejovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401119726

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Semantics and The Lexicon by James Pustejovsky Pdf

The goal of this book is to integrate the research being carried out in the field of lexical semantics in linguistics with the work on knowledge representation and lexicon design in computational linguistics. Rarely do these two camps meet and discuss the demands and concerns of each other's fields. Therefore, this book is interesting in that it provides a stimulating and unique discussion between the computational perspective of lexical meaning and the concerns of the linguist for the semantic description of lexical items in the context of syntactic descriptions. This book grew out of the papers presented at a workshop held at Brandeis University in April, 1988, funded by the American Association for Artificial Intelligence. The entire workshop as well as the discussion periods accom panying each talk were recorded. Once complete copies of each paper were available, they were distributed to participants, who were asked to provide written comments on the texts for review purposes. VII JAMES PUSTEJOVSKY 1. INTRODUCTION There is currently a growing interest in the content of lexical entries from a theoretical perspective as well as a growing need to understand the organization of the lexicon from a computational view. This volume attempts to define the directions that need to be taken in order to achieve the goal of a coherent theory of lexical organization.

Structuring the Lexicon

Dagmar Divjak
Structuring the Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783110220582

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Structuring the Lexicon by Dagmar Divjak Pdf

Structuring the Lexicon presents a cognitively realistic, clustered model for near-synonymy that explicitly addresses the question of how semantic knowledge is distributed along the continuum from grammar to lexicon. Usage-based in nature, it propos

The Generative Lexicon

James Pustejovsky
The Generative Lexicon Book PDF

Author : James Pustejovsky
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262661403

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The Generative Lexicon by James Pustejovsky Pdf

The first formally elaborated theory of a generative approach to word meaning, The Generative Lexicon lays the foundation for an implemented computational treatment of word meaning that connects explicitly to a compositional semantics. The Generative Lexicon presents a novel and exciting theory of lexical semantics that addresses the problem of the "multiplicity of word meaning"; that is, how we are able to give an infinite number of senses to words with finite means. The first formally elaborated theory of a generative approach to word meaning, it lays the foundation for an implemented computational treatment of word meaning that connects explicitly to a compositional semantics. In contrast to the static view of word meaning (where each word is characterized by a predetermined number of word senses) that imposes a tremendous bottleneck on the performance capability of any natural language processing system, Pustejovsky proposes that the lexicon becomes an active—and central—component in the linguistic description. The essence of his theory is that the lexicon functions generatively, first by providing a rich and expressive vocabulary for characterizing lexical information; then, by developing a framework for manipulating fine-grained distinctions in word descriptions; and finally, by formalizing a set of mechanisms for specialized composition of aspects of such descriptions of words, as they occur in context, extended and novel senses are generated. The subjects covered include semantics of nominals (figure/ground nominals, relational nominals, and other event nominals); the semantics of causation (in particular, how causation is lexicalized in language, including causative/unaccusatives, aspectual predicates, experiencer predicates, and modal causatives); how semantic types constrain syntactic expression (such as the behavior of type shifting and type coercion operations); a formal treatment of event semantics with subevents); and a general treatment of the problem of polysemy. Language, Speech, and Communication series

Expanding the Lexicon

Sabine Arndt-Lappe,Angelika Braun,Claudine Moulin,Esme Winter-Froemel
Expanding the Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Sabine Arndt-Lappe,Angelika Braun,Claudine Moulin,Esme Winter-Froemel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110498165

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Expanding the Lexicon by Sabine Arndt-Lappe,Angelika Braun,Claudine Moulin,Esme Winter-Froemel Pdf

The creation of new lexical units and patterns has been studied in different research frameworks, focusing on either system-internal or system-external aspects, from which no comprehensive view has emerged. The volume aims to fill this gap by studying dynamic processes in the lexicon – understood in a wide sense as not being necessarily limited to the word level – by bringing together approaches directed to morphological productivity as well as approaches analyzing general types of lexical innovation and the role of discourse-related factors. The papers deal with ongoing changes as well as with historical processes of change in different languages and reflect on patterns and specific subtypes of lexical innovation as well as on their external conditions and the speakers’ motivations for innovating. Moreover, the diffusion and conventionalization of innovations will be addressed. In this way, the volume contributes to understanding the complex interplay of structural, cognitive and functional factors in the lexicon as a highly dynamic domain.

The Novelist's Lexicon

Villa Gillet (Association)
The Novelist s Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Villa Gillet (Association)
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780231150804

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The Novelist's Lexicon by Villa Gillet (Association) Pdf

At a recent literary conference hosted by Villa Gillet and "Le Monde," organizers asked seventy-seven prominent authors from around the world to choose a word that opens the door to their work. Their crystalline musings, collected here for the first time, offer an extraordinary portrait of writing and reading from the perspective of the artist. Organized alphabetically, the anthology is a pleasurable and instructive book for writers, readers, and anyone seeking an intimate understanding of literature. Through these personal "passwords," authors articulate the function of language, character, plot, and structure, and, in the process, reveal their relationship with the elements of story. Jonathan Lethem discusses the independent life of furniture; A. S. Byatt describes the power of the narrative web; Etgar Keret explains the importance of "balagan," a Hebrew word meaning "total chaos"; Daniel Mendelsohn expounds on the unknowable, or what the author should or should not impart to the reader; Annie Proulx clarifies "terroir," which embodies the complexities of time, place, geography, weather, and climate; and Colum McCann details the benefits of anonymity. Other participants include Rick Moody on adumbrated; Upamanyu Chatterjee on the bildungsroman; Enrique Vila-Matas on discipline; Adam Thirwell on hedonism; Nuruddin Farah on identities; Tariq Ali on laughter; Andre Brink on the heretic; Elif Shafak on the nomad; and PA(c)ter Esterhazy on the power and potential of words, words, words.

The Bilingual Lexicon

Robert Schreuder,Bert Weltens
The Bilingual Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Robert Schreuder,Bert Weltens
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1993-08-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027282859

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The Bilingual Lexicon by Robert Schreuder,Bert Weltens Pdf

In the study of bilingualism, the lexical level of language is of prime importance because, in practical terms, vocabulary acquisition is an essential prerequisite for the development of skill in language use; from a theoretical point of view, the mental lexicon, as a bridge between form and meaning, plays a crucial role in any model of language processing. A central issue in this volume is at which level of the bilingual speaker's lexicon languages share representations and how language-specific representations may be linked. The contributors favor a dynamic, developmental perspective on bilingualism, which takes account of the change of the mental lexicon over time and pays considerable attention to the acquisition phase. Several papers deal with the level of proficiency and its consequences for bilingual lexical processing, as well as the effects of practice. This discussion raises numerous questions about the notion of (lexical) proficiency and how this can be established by objective standards, an area of study that invites collaboration between researchers working from a theoretical and from a practical background.

Understanding the lexicon

Werner Hüllen,Rainer Schulze
Understanding the lexicon Book PDF

Author : Werner Hüllen,Rainer Schulze
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111355191

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Understanding the lexicon by Werner Hüllen,Rainer Schulze Pdf

Over the past few decades, the book series Linguistische Arbeiten [Linguistic Studies], comprising over 500 volumes, has made a significant contribution to the development of linguistic theory both in Germany and internationally. The series will continue to deliver new impulses for research and maintain the central insight of linguistics that progress can only be made in acquiring new knowledge about human languages both synchronically and diachronically by closely combining empirical and theoretical analyses. To this end, we invite submission of high-quality linguistic studies from all the central areas of general linguistics and the linguistics of individual languages which address topical questions, discuss new data and advance the development of linguistic theory.