Measuring Innovation In The Mining Industry With Patents

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Measuring Innovation in the Mining Industry with Patents

Giulia Valacchi ,Julio Raffo,Alica Daly
Measuring Innovation in the Mining Industry with Patents Book PDF

Author : Giulia Valacchi ,Julio Raffo,Alica Daly
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Measuring Innovation in the Mining Industry with Patents by Giulia Valacchi ,Julio Raffo,Alica Daly Pdf

Traditionally, the mining sector has been considered a slow innovator compared to other industries, like the manufacturing or pharmaceutical industries. However, we observe an upsurge in the innovation activity of the mining industry in the first half of the 2000s. During this period, mining innovation started to increase rapidly after periods of stagnation and downward trends. To conduct and in-depth investigation of the global trends and patterns behind this structural change in mining innovation, we formulated a general search strategy to identify patent activity in this sector. The strategy is repeatable over time and in multiple databases. It enabled us to produce a dataset of patents in mining and mining-related technologies. Using this newly-created database we identified at the basis of the structural change a switch away from refining technologies into exploration and environmental technologies probably explained by the took over of the so-called 4th Industrial Revolution. The types of actors active in the mining innovation also changed across time: there are now many more individuals, research centers and universities innovating in mining and relatively less companies. Finally, the country composition in the pool of mining innovation activity has radically changed with the appearance of China on the global scene starting from early 2000.

Global Challenges for Innovation in Mining Industries

Alica Daly,David Humphreys,Julio Raffo,Giulia Valacchi
Global Challenges for Innovation in Mining Industries Book PDF

Author : Alica Daly,David Humphreys,Julio Raffo,Giulia Valacchi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108842785

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Global Challenges for Innovation in Mining Industries by Alica Daly,David Humphreys,Julio Raffo,Giulia Valacchi Pdf

Offering the first in-depth global analysis of the innovation ecosystem in the mining industry, this book is aimed at policy-makers and academia alike. A wide range of international contributors assess this from different perspectives, using both a novel mining patent and innovation database and a wide set of analytical approaches.

Innovation in the Mining Sector and Cycles in Commodity Prices

Giulia Valacchi,Julio Raffo,Alica Daly,David Humphreys,World Intellectual Property Organization
Innovation in the Mining Sector and Cycles in Commodity Prices Book PDF

Author : Giulia Valacchi,Julio Raffo,Alica Daly,David Humphreys,World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Innovation in the Mining Sector and Cycles in Commodity Prices by Giulia Valacchi,Julio Raffo,Alica Daly,David Humphreys,World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

This paper analyses the evolution of innovation in the mining sector and how this innovation responds to the economic environment, in particular to changes in commodity prices. For this purpose, we combine commodity price data with innovation data as proxied by patent filings extracted from a novel unit record database containing comprehensive patent and firm level data for the mining sector from 1970 to 2015. We include patents registered both by mining companies and mining equipment, technology and service (METS) firms. With a multi-country panel analysis, we find that innovation in the mining sector is cyclical. Innovation increases in periods of high commodity prices while decreasing during commodity price recessions. Our results suggest that innovation increases mostly with long price cycle variations, while mostly unaffected by medium and short cycles. METS related innovation seem the driving force of this mechanism. In contrast, countries specializing in mining industries are found to be slower in reacting to price changes.

Innovation and IP Rights in the Chilean Copper Mining Sector: The Role of the Mining, Equipment, Technology and Services Firms

Claudio Bravo-Ortega ,Juan José Price Elton ,World Intellectual Property Organization
Innovation and IP Rights in the Chilean Copper Mining Sector The Role of the Mining Equipment Technology and Services Firms Book PDF

Author : Claudio Bravo-Ortega ,Juan José Price Elton ,World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Innovation and IP Rights in the Chilean Copper Mining Sector: The Role of the Mining, Equipment, Technology and Services Firms by Claudio Bravo-Ortega ,Juan José Price Elton ,World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

This analysis of intellectual property (IP) protection practices among mining equipment, technology and services suppliers (METS) in Chile’s copper mining sector adds to a body of literature that has hitherto focused on high-income countries. It is based on data collated from an online survey of resident METS and on semi-structured interviews of executives from mining companies and suppliers, including two universities. The main conclusion is that, although METS appear to be innovative in relation to the mining sector and the economy as a whole, only a few use intellectual property rights (IPRs) to protect their innovations. The main reasons for this finding appear to be the cost and expected complexity of the registration process. Another noteworthy finding is the view that Chile has the requisite legal IPR expertise, but commercial capabilities (expertise in IPR-based innovation management and business plans) are much less developed. In the last section, four case studies of product and process innovation by four mining suppliers add some interesting insights to the analysis.

Measuring the income to intangibles in goods production: a global value chain approach

World Intellectual Property Organization,Wen Chen,Reitze Gouma,Bart Los,Marcel P. Timmer
Measuring the income to intangibles in goods production a global value chain approach Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization,Wen Chen,Reitze Gouma,Bart Los,Marcel P. Timmer
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Measuring the income to intangibles in goods production: a global value chain approach by World Intellectual Property Organization,Wen Chen,Reitze Gouma,Bart Los,Marcel P. Timmer Pdf

Today’s production processes are fragmented across countries and industries. Intangibles play an important role, but their measurement is elusive. This paper proposes a new empirical framework to measure factor incomes in production that spans industries and countries.

Measuring the International Mobility of Inventors: A New Database

Ernest Miguelez,Carsten Fink,World Intellectual Property Organization
Measuring the International Mobility of Inventors A New Database Book PDF

Author : Ernest Miguelez,Carsten Fink,World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Measuring the International Mobility of Inventors: A New Database by Ernest Miguelez,Carsten Fink,World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

This paper has two objectives. First, it describes a new database mapping migratory patterns of inventors, extracted from information included in patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. It explains in detail the information contained in the database and discusses the usefulness and reliability of the underlying data. Second, the paper provides a descriptive overview of inventor migration patterns, based on the information contained in the newly constructed database.

Innovation and IP Rights in the Chilean Copper Mining Sector

Claudio Bravo-Ortega,Juan José Price Elton
Innovation and IP Rights in the Chilean Copper Mining Sector Book PDF

Author : Claudio Bravo-Ortega,Juan José Price Elton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1398458230

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Innovation and IP Rights in the Chilean Copper Mining Sector by Claudio Bravo-Ortega,Juan José Price Elton Pdf

This analysis of intellectual property (IP) protection practices among mining equipment, technology and services suppliers (METS) in Chile's copper mining sector adds to a body of literature that has hitherto focused on high-income countries. It is based on data collated from an online survey of resident METS and on semi-structured interviews of executives from mining companies and suppliers, including two universities. The main conclusion is that, although METS appear to be innovative in relation to the mining sector and the economy as a whole, only a few use intellectual property rights (IPRs) to protect their innovations. The main reasons for this finding appear to be the cost and expected complexity of the registration process. Another noteworthy finding is the view that Chile has the requisite legal IPR expertise, but commercial capabilities (expertise in IPR-based innovation management and business plans) are much less developed. In the last section, four case studies of product and process innovation by four mining suppliers add some interesting insights to the analysis.

Patent Activity and Technical Change in US Industries

M. McAleer,Daniel Slottje,Pei Syn Wee
Patent Activity and Technical Change in US Industries Book PDF

Author : M. McAleer,Daniel Slottje,Pei Syn Wee
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0444518584

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Patent Activity and Technical Change in US Industries by M. McAleer,Daniel Slottje,Pei Syn Wee Pdf

This book investigates the impact of USA patent activity on technical change in 35 industries given in the KLEM (Jorgenson, 1996) data set for the period 1958-1996. Four patent variables are introduced, namely total patent applications, total patents granted, unsuccessful patent applications and foreign patents granted.

Handbook of Innovation Indicators and Measurement

Fred Gault,Anthony Arundel,Erika Kraemer-Mbula
Handbook of Innovation Indicators and Measurement Book PDF

Author : Fred Gault,Anthony Arundel,Erika Kraemer-Mbula
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800883024

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Handbook of Innovation Indicators and Measurement by Fred Gault,Anthony Arundel,Erika Kraemer-Mbula Pdf

Providing nuanced insight into key areas of innovation studies, this erudite second edition acknowledges the significance of innovation within the informal economy. It contributes to the broader scholarly discourse on innovation indicators and measurement, exploring the nature and rate of recent developments within the field.

Extracting Innovations

Martin J. Clifford,Robert K. Perrons,Saleem H. Ali,Tim A. Grice
Extracting Innovations Book PDF

Author : Martin J. Clifford,Robert K. Perrons,Saleem H. Ali,Tim A. Grice
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351582636

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Extracting Innovations by Martin J. Clifford,Robert K. Perrons,Saleem H. Ali,Tim A. Grice Pdf

This book considers the most contemporary innovations propelling the extractive industries forward while also creating new environmental and social challenges. The socio-ecological fabric of innovation in the extractive industries is considered through an integrative approach that brings together engineers, natural scientists, and social scientists—academics and practitioners—giving an empirically grounded and realistic evaluation of the innovations in this sector. It synthesizes a series of questions including:

The Costs of Climate Change Mitigation Innovations

David S-K. Ting,Jacqueline A. Stagner
The Costs of Climate Change Mitigation Innovations Book PDF

Author : David S-K. Ting,Jacqueline A. Stagner
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040004760

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The Costs of Climate Change Mitigation Innovations by David S-K. Ting,Jacqueline A. Stagner Pdf

The notion that humanity may be too late to alter climate change could potentially lead to fear and therefore the advocacy of implementing radical strategies and/or hastening the execution of certain measures to the extreme. There is evidence that extensive and intensive implementation of some climate change solutions can significantly alter the environment and ecosystems in unintended ways. For example, the microclimate of a field in the proximity and downstream of a closely packed array of wind turbines can be noticeably altered by the modified lower atmospheric fluxes caused by the turbines, which can then negatively affect crop yields. Additionally, some studies have found that large-scale solar fields can result in the modulation of atmospheric circulation, leading to changes in regional precipitation. The Costs of Climate Change Mitigation Innovations: A Pragmatic Outlook provides a forum for discussion on the long-term consequences of various climate strategies. It promotes our striving toward minimizing the potential negative impact of new interventions by performing objective, holistic analyses. The bottom line is that we do not want today's solutions to become tomorrow’s problems.

Tech Mining

Alan L. Porter,Scott W. Cunningham
Tech Mining Book PDF

Author : Alan L. Porter,Scott W. Cunningham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004-11-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780471698456

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Tech Mining by Alan L. Porter,Scott W. Cunningham Pdf

Tech Mining makes exploitation of text databases meaningful tothose who can gain from derived knowledge about emergingtechnologies. It begins with the premise that we have theinformation, the tools to exploit it, and the need for theresulting knowledge. The information provided puts new capabilities at the hands oftechnology managers. Using the material present, these managers canidentify and access the most valuable technology informationresources (publications, patents, etc.); search, retrieve, andclean the information on topics of interest; and lower the costsand enhance the benefits of competitive technological intelligenceoperations.

Output Measurement in Science and Technology

C. Freeman
Output Measurement in Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : C. Freeman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483290089

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Output Measurement in Science and Technology by C. Freeman Pdf

Output Measurement in Science and Technology: Essays in Honor of Yvan Fabian focuses on the processes, methodologies, and indicators of the advancement in science and technology. The selection first offers information on a technology gap approach to why growth rates differ and the impact of technological innovation on international trade patterns. Discussions focus on industrial innovation and international trade performance, use of patents in international trade analyses, technology gaps, innovation and economic growth, and economic and technological levels of development. The text then elaborates on a survey of literature on patents and the measurement of technological change and patents as indicators of corporate technological strength, including patents as predictors of financial performance and corporate technological strength, improving the patent information, and patents in the innovation process. The manuscript ponders on an empirical study on patents and inventors and a study of innovation in the pesticide industry. Topics include market demand and environmental concern, quantitative and qualitative analysis of pesticide innovations over time, and a review of innovation in pesticides. The selection is a dependable reference for researchers wanting to study the output measurement in science and technology.

Measuring Creativity: Learning from Innovation Measurement

World Intellectual Property Organization,Stéphane Lhuillery,Julio Raffo,Intan Hamdan-Livramento
Measuring Creativity Learning from Innovation Measurement Book PDF

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization,Stéphane Lhuillery,Julio Raffo,Intan Hamdan-Livramento
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Measuring Creativity: Learning from Innovation Measurement by World Intellectual Property Organization,Stéphane Lhuillery,Julio Raffo,Intan Hamdan-Livramento Pdf

There is a growing interest in broadening the measurement scope of innovation and considering “creative” activities, meaning that the usual indicators of innovation satisfy neither scholars nor policy makers. Conceptually, there is not much difference between innovative and creative activity: but to what extent are current measures that capture innovation relevant for creativity? Can the new measures for creativity benefit from the experience accumulated through R&D and innovation? Our article provides insights and lessons learned from using measures of innovative activities for scholars who are interested in capturing creative activities. We underscore the difficulties faced when measuring innovation and draw some parallels of these difficulties with the efforts undertaken to measure creativity.

Technological Progress and the Transformation of China’s Economic Development Mode

Wen Xiao
Technological Progress and the Transformation of China s Economic Development Mode Book PDF

Author : Wen Xiao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811572814

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Technological Progress and the Transformation of China’s Economic Development Mode by Wen Xiao Pdf

This book explores how technological progress accelerates the transformation of economic development by adopting a fundamental logical approach to technological progress, intensive inputs, and promotion of productive efficiency to transformation of economic development. It investigates the internal mechanisms and the choice of corresponding modes that initiate technological progress to accelerate the transformation of economic development at three basic research levels: micro-enterprise level, mid-industry level and macro-economy level. Based on the above research, the book summarizes four dimensions facilitating the transformation: agricultural intensification, new industrialization, modernization of the service industry and the advanced manufacturing industry, and linkage of the modern service industry. This book is especially valuable in its hierarchical categorization covering theoretical, empirical, industrial and strategic exploration. On one hand, it analyzes the mechanisms and approaches influencing the transformation of economic development driven by technological progress from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. On the other hand, based on the introduction of advanced international experiences, it probes into the guarantee basis for the strategic implementation and the corresponding mode choices of the transformations. Furthermore, it offers specific policy proposals from both the macro level of how technological progress promotes the transformation of economic development and the micro level covering the agricultural, industrial and service industries.