Output Measurement In Science And Technology

Author : C. Freeman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483290089

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Output Measurement in Science and Technology by C. Freeman Pdf

Output Measurement in Science and Technology: Essays in Honor of Yvan Fabian focuses on the processes, methodologies, and indicators of the advancement in science and technology. The selection first offers information on a technology gap approach to why growth rates differ and the impact of technological innovation on international trade patterns. Discussions focus on industrial innovation and international trade performance, use of patents in international trade analyses, technology gaps, innovation and economic growth, and economic and technological levels of development. The text then elaborates on a survey of literature on patents and the measurement of technological change and patents as indicators of corporate technological strength, including patents as predictors of financial performance and corporate technological strength, improving the patent information, and patents in the innovation process. The manuscript ponders on an empirical study on patents and inventors and a study of innovation in the pesticide industry. Topics include market demand and environmental concern, quantitative and qualitative analysis of pesticide innovations over time, and a review of innovation in pesticides. The selection is a dependable reference for researchers wanting to study the output measurement in science and technology.

Author : Benoît Godin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134326594

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Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology by Benoît Godin Pdf

This book provides an historical examination of official science and technology statistics and indicators in Western countries.

Author : A.F.J. van Raan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781483290164

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Handbook of Quantitative Studies of Science and Technology by A.F.J. van Raan Pdf

Quantitative studies of science and technology represent the research field of utilization of mathematical, statistical, and data-analytical methods and techniques for gathering, handling, interpreting, and predicting a variety of features of the science and technology enterprise, such as performance, development, and dynamics. The field has both strongly developed applied research as well as basic research characteristics.The principal purpose of this handbook is to present this wide range of topics in sufficient depth to give readers a reasonably systematic understanding of the domain of contemporary quantitative studies of science and technology, a domain which incorporates theory, methods and techniques, and applications. In addressing this domain, the handbook aims at different groups of readers: those conducting research in the field of science and technology, including (graduate) students, and those who are to use results of the work presented in this book.

Author : Hiroko Morita-lou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000310801

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Science And Technology Indicators For Development by Hiroko Morita-lou Pdf

The current indicators used to measure the impact of science and technology in developing countries have been formulated based on conditions and assumptions that are primarily relevant to developed countries. The contributors to this volume contend that these indicators, when applied to developing countries, often lead to inaccurate conclusions. An

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1994-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264063525

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The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities The Measurement of Scientific and Technical Activities Standard Practice for Surveys of Research and Experimental Development - Frascati Manual 1993 by OECD Pdf

The Frascati Manual is the basic international source of methodology for collecting and using research and development statistics. This new, fifth edition reflects recent changes in the structure of national science and technology systems and revisions in standard international classifications.

Author : Benoit Godin
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Research
ISBN : 9780415341042

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Measurement and Statistics on Science and Technology by Benoit Godin Pdf

This book provides an historical examination of official science and technology statistics and indicators in Western countries.

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Science and state
ISBN : UOM:39015069664632

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Measuring and Evaluating the Results of Federally Supported Research and Development by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis Pdf

Author : Luca Mari,Mark Wilson,Andrew Maul
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030655601

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Measurement across the Sciences by Luca Mari,Mark Wilson,Andrew Maul Pdf

This book proposes a conceptual framework for understanding measurement across a broad range of scientific fields and areas of application, such as physics, engineering, education, and psychology. The authors, who themselves span these disciplines, argue that the justification of the public trust attributed to measurement results can in principle apply identically to both physical and psychosocial properties. They further argue that the lack of a common conceptualization of measurement hampers interdisciplinary communication and limits the ability to share knowledge. They advance their views by first surveying the conceptual history of the philosophy of measurement and arguing that classical, operationalist and representational perspectives on measurement each make important contributions but also each have important shortcomings. A synthesis is then offered as the foundation for a new conceptual framework. The authors describe how the framework, which operates as a shared concept system, supports understanding measurement’s work in different domains, using examples in the physical and human sciences. They consider connections and consequences with respect to causality, objectivity, and intersubjectivity, among other topics, and how measurement science concepts and issues are construed across these disciplines and settings. They also address contemporary issues and controversies within measurement in the light of the framework, including operationalism, definitional uncertainty, and the relations between measurement and computation. The book concludes with a justification for the basic claim that measurement is an empirical and informational process that produces explicitly justifiable information. Researchers and academics across a wide range of disciplines including biological, physical, social and behavioral scientists, as well as specialists in measurement and philosophy will appreciate the work’s fresh and provocative approach to the field at a time when sound measurements of complex scientific systems are increasingly essential to solving critical global problems.

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Science and state
ISBN : UOM:39015078174383

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Oversight of science and technology policy by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264065574

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The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Using Patent Data as Science and Technology Indicators Patent Manual by OECD Pdf

Analysts and policy makers have made increasing use of patent indicators to analyse the rate and direction of technological activity. The Patents Manual, issued in 1994, provides information on how patent data can be used as indicators, and also ...

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264039667

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Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in a Changing World Responding to Policy Needs by OECD Pdf

A conference proceedings that discusses policy needs, measurement issues, and some of the challenges in describing cross-cutting and emerging topics in science, technology and innovation.

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UCR:31210024724757

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Measuring and Evaluating the Results of Federally Supported Research and Development by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis Pdf

Author : Mojisola Erdt,Aravind Sesagiri Raamkumar,Edie Rasmussen,Yin-Leng Theng
Publisher : Springer
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811310539

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Altmetrics for Research Outputs Measurement and Scholarly Information Management by Mojisola Erdt,Aravind Sesagiri Raamkumar,Edie Rasmussen,Yin-Leng Theng Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Workshop on Altmetrics for Research Outputs Measurements and Scholarly Information Management, AROSIM 2018, held in Singapore, in January 2018. The 7 revised full papers presented together with two keynote papers and one introduction paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 20 submissions. The workshop will investigate how social media based metrics along with traditional and non-traditional metrics can advance the state-of-the-art in measuring research outputs.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428978515

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Measuring performance strengths and limitations of research indicators : report to congressional requesters by Anonim Pdf

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Assessment of NIST Programs
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2002-10-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309085267

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An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Measurement and Standards Laboratories by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Assessment of NIST Programs Pdf

This assessment of the technical quality and relevance of the programs of the Measurement and Standards Laboratories of the National Institute of Standards and Technology is the work of the 165 members of the National Research Council's (NRC's) Board on Assessment of NIST Programs and its panels. These individuals were chosen by the NRC for their technical expertise, their practical experience in running research programs, and their knowledge of industry's needs in basic measurements and standards. This assessment addresses the following: The technical merit of the laboratory programs relative to the state of the art worldwide; The effectiveness with which the laboratory programs are carried out and the results disseminated to their customers; The relevance of the laboratory programs to the needs of their customers; and The ability of the laboratories' facilities, equipment, and human resources to enable the laboratories to fulfill their mission and meet their customers' needs.