Medical And Scientific Writing In Late Medieval English

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Medical and Scientific Writing in Late Medieval English

Irma Taavitsainen,Päivi Pahta
Medical and Scientific Writing in Late Medieval English Book PDF

Author : Irma Taavitsainen,Päivi Pahta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521110416

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Medical and Scientific Writing in Late Medieval English by Irma Taavitsainen,Päivi Pahta Pdf

The late Middle Ages in England saw a flowering of scientific writing in the vernacular that moved English discourse in new directions and established new textual genres. This book examines the sociolinguistic causes and effects of that process, based on the empirical evidence from manuscripts and computerized files. Topics covered include scriptorial "house-styles", code-switching, translation strategies, and transmission processes. The book offers important new insights into vernacularization phenomena, and will be welcomed by historical linguists and medievalists alike.

Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine

Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis
Medieval Science Technology and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135459390

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Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine by Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis Pdf

Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine details the whole scope of scientific knowledge in the medieval period in more than 300 A to Z entries. This resource discusses the research, application of knowledge, cultural and technology exchanges, experimentation, and achievements in the many disciplines related to science and technology. Coverage includes inventions, discoveries, concepts, places and fields of study, regions, and significant contributors to various fields of science. There are also entries on South-Central and East Asian science. This reference work provides an examination of medieval scientific tradition as well as an appreciation for the relationship between medieval science and the traditions it supplanted and those that replaced it. For a full list of entries, contributors, and more, visit the Routledge Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages website.

Medicine & Society in Later Medieval England

Carole Rawcliffe
Medicine Society in Later Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Carole Rawcliffe
Publisher : Alan Sutton Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000093020596

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Medicine & Society in Later Medieval England by Carole Rawcliffe Pdf

From a social context and using contemporary sources, this text explains how the medical profession (physicians, surgeons and apothecaries) developed and functioned in late medieval England. Against a backdrop of high morality, widespread disease and persistent problems of public health, it considers what alternatives were available to the patient, from society doctors to wise women, quacks and hospitals for the sick poor. Medical theories and practices of the time are investigated, along with the often satirical and sometimes hostile attitudes of the man on the street.

Medical Writing in Early Modern English

Irma Taavitsainen,Päivi Pahta
Medical Writing in Early Modern English Book PDF

Author : Irma Taavitsainen,Päivi Pahta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139493833

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Medical Writing in Early Modern English by Irma Taavitsainen,Päivi Pahta Pdf

Medical writing tells us a great deal about how the language of science has developed in constructing and communicating knowledge in English. This volume provides a new perspective on the evolution of the special language of medicine, based on the electronic corpus of Early Modern English Medical Texts, containing over two million words of medical writing from 1500 to 1700. The book presents results from large-scale empirical research on the new materials and provides a more detailed and diversified picture of domain-specific developments than any previous book. Three introductory chapters provide the sociohistorical, disciplinary and textual frame for nine empirical studies, which address a range of key issues in a wide variety of medical genres from fresh angles. The book is useful for researchers and students within several fields, including the development of special languages, genre and register analysis, (historical) corpus linguistics, historical pragmatics, and medical and cultural history.

Voices on the Past

Alicia Rodríguez Alvarez,Francisco Alonso Almeida
Voices on the Past Book PDF

Author : Alicia Rodríguez Alvarez,Francisco Alonso Almeida
Publisher : Netbiblo
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 097298920X

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Voices on the Past by Alicia Rodríguez Alvarez,Francisco Alonso Almeida Pdf

The purpose of this volume is to offer a number of scholarly papers dealing with various aspects of medieval English language and literature. Voices on Medieval is organised in three main sections, according to contents: (1) medical and scientific texts and manuscripts, (2) language and linguistics, and (3) literature and culture. Bibliographic references and primary sources are given after each article, preceding the notes. We have devoted a special section to studies which portray ongoing research in the field of scientific and medical manuscripts. These essays correspond to a reflection of projects and individual work currently carried out in different European research centres and universities, such as in the Department of English of the University of Helsinki, in the Department of Modern Philology of the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, and in the Department of English of the University of Málaga. This special section will represent, we hope, a further contribution to the field and, also, to the forthcoming titles by Irma Taavitsainen and Päivi Pahta Medical and Scientific Writing in Late Medieval English (OUP) and Corpus of Middle English Medical Texts (John Benjamins).

Henry Daniel and the Rise of Middle English Medical Writing

Sarah Star
Henry Daniel and the Rise of Middle English Medical Writing Book PDF

Author : Sarah Star
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487529550

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Henry Daniel and the Rise of Middle English Medical Writing by Sarah Star Pdf

Henry Daniel, fourteenth-century medical writer, Dominican friar, and contemporary of Chaucer, is one of the most neglected figures to whom we can attribute a substantial body of extant works in Middle English. His Liber Uricrisiarum, the earliest known medical text in Middle English, synthesizes authoritative traditions into a new diagnostic encyclopedia characterized by its stylistic verve and intellectual scope. Drawing on expertise from a range of scholars, this volume examines Daniel’s capacious works and demonstrates their significance to many scholarly conversations, including the history of late medieval medicine. It explains the background for Daniel’s uroscopic and herbal work, describes all known versions of the Liber Uricrisiarum and traces revisions over time, analyses Daniel’s representations of his own medical practice, and demonstrates his influence on later medical and literary writers. Both a companion to the recently published reading edition of the Liber Uricrisiarum and a work of original scholarship in its own right, this collection promotes a wider understanding of Daniel’s texts and prompts new discoveries about their importance.

Mental (Dis)Order in Later Medieval Europe

Anonim
Mental Dis Order in Later Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004269743

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Mental (Dis)Order in Later Medieval Europe by Anonim Pdf

The boundaries between mental, social and physical order and various states of disorder – unexpected mood swings, fury, melancholy, stress, insomnia, and demonic influence – form the core of this compilation. For medieval men and women, religious rituals, magic, herbs, dietary requirements as well as to scholastic medicine were a way to cope with the vagaries of mental wellbeing; the focus of the articles is on the interaction and osmosis between lay and elite cultures as well as medical, theological and political theories and practical experiences of daily life. Time span of the volume is the later Middle Ages, c. 1300-1500. Geographically it covers Western Europe and the comparison between Mediterranean world and Northern Europe is an important constituent. Contributors are Jussi Hanska, Gerhard Jaritz, Timo Joutsivuo, Kirsi Kanerva, Sari Katajala-Peltomaa, Marko Lamberg, Iona McCleery, Susanna Niiranen, Sophie Oosterwijk, and Catherine Rider.

Multilingual Practices in Language History

Päivi Pahta,Janne Skaffari,Laura Wright
Multilingual Practices in Language History Book PDF

Author : Päivi Pahta,Janne Skaffari,Laura Wright
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501504945

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Multilingual Practices in Language History by Päivi Pahta,Janne Skaffari,Laura Wright Pdf

Texts of the past were often not monolingual but were produced by and for people with bi- or multilingual repertoires; the communicative practices witnessed in them therefore reflect ongoing and earlier language contact situations. However, textbooks and earlier research tend to display a monolingual bias. This collected volume on multilingual practices in historical materials, including code-switching, highlights the importance of a multilingual approach. The authors explore multilingualism in hitherto neglected genres, periods and areas, introduce new methods of locating and analysing multiple languages in various sources, and review terminology, theories and tools. The studies also revisit some of the issues already introduced in previous research, such as Latin interacting with European vernaculars and the complex relationship between code-switching and lexical borrowing. Collectively, the contributors show that multilingual practices share many of the same features regardless of time and place, and that one way or the other, all historical texts are multilingual. This book takes the next step in historical multilingualism studies by establishing the relevance of the multilingual approach to understanding language history.

Medicine and the Seven Deadly Sins in Late Medieval Literature and Culture

Virginia Langum
Medicine and the Seven Deadly Sins in Late Medieval Literature and Culture Book PDF

Author : Virginia Langum
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137449900

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Medicine and the Seven Deadly Sins in Late Medieval Literature and Culture by Virginia Langum Pdf

This book considers how scientists, theologians, priests, and poets approached the relationship of the human body and ethics in the later Middle Ages. Is medicine merely a metaphor for sin? Or can certain kinds of bodies physiologically dispose people to be angry, sad, or greedy? If so, then is it their fault? Virginia Langum offers an account of the medical imagery used to describe feelings and actions in religious and literary contexts, referencing a variety of behavioral discussions within medical contexts. The study draws upon medical and theological writing for its philosophical basis, and upon more popular works of religion, as well as poetry, to show how these themes were articulated, explored, and questioned more widely in medieval culture.

Middle English Mouths

Katie L. Walter
Middle English Mouths Book PDF

Author : Katie L. Walter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781108426619

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Middle English Mouths by Katie L. Walter Pdf

First full-length study of the mouth's centrality to discourses of physical, ethical and spiritual 'good' in Middle English literature.

The Late Middle English Version of Constantinus Africanus’ Venerabilis Anatomia in London, Wellcome Library, MS 290 (ff. 1r-41v)

Jesús Romero-Barranco
The Late Middle English Version of Constantinus Africanus Venerabilis Anatomia in London Wellcome Library MS 290 ff 1r 41v Book PDF

Author : Jesús Romero-Barranco
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443885539

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The Late Middle English Version of Constantinus Africanus’ Venerabilis Anatomia in London, Wellcome Library, MS 290 (ff. 1r-41v) by Jesús Romero-Barranco Pdf

Constantinus Africanus (c. 1015–1087), likely born in modern Tunis or Sicily, was responsible for the translation of Arabic medical texts into Latin, which constituted a substantial contribution to contemporary knowledge in fields such as anatomy and surgery, among others. Consequently, he was an extremely influential and much-cited author, and his contributions were translated into other vernacular languages, including Middle English, during the Middle Ages, which led to the proliferation of different translations of the same treatise. This book is a semi-diplomatic edition of the late Middle English version of Constantinus Africanus’ Venerabilis Anatomia, which is housed in the Wellcome Library in London (MS Wellcome 290 (ff. 1r-41v)). This version is accompanied by an introduction, a physical description of the volume, a linguistic analysis of the text, and a glossary. As such, this book represents a primary source for research not only in historical linguistics, but also in other related fields, including the history of medicine.

Middle English Medical Recipes and Literary Play, 1375-1500

Hannah Bower
Middle English Medical Recipes and Literary Play 1375 1500 Book PDF

Author : Hannah Bower
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-21
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780192666123

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Middle English Medical Recipes and Literary Play, 1375-1500 by Hannah Bower Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Middle English Medical Recipes and Literary Play, 1375-1500 is the first detailed, book-length study of Middle English medical recipes in their literary, imaginative, social, and codicological contexts. Analysing recipe collections in over seventy late medieval manuscripts, this book explores how the words and structures of recipes could contribute to those texts' healing purpose, but could also confuse, impede, exceed, and redefine that purpose. The study therefore presents a challenge to recipes' traditional reputation as mundane, unartful texts written and read solely for the sake of directing practical action. Crucially, it also relocates these neglected texts and overlooked manuscripts within the complex networks forming medieval textual culture, demonstrating that—though marginalized in modern scholarship—medical recipes were actually linguistically, formally, materially, and imaginatively interconnected with many other late medieval discourses, including devotional writings, romances, fabliaux, and Chaucerian poetry. The monograph thus models for readers modes of analysis and close reading that might be deployed in relation to recipes in order to understand better their allusive, fragmentary, and playful qualities as well as their wide-ranging influence on medieval imaginations.

Genre in English Medical Writing, 1500–1820

Irma Taavitsainen,Turo Hiltunen,Jeremy J. Smith,Carla Suhr
Genre in English Medical Writing 1500 1820 Book PDF

Author : Irma Taavitsainen,Turo Hiltunen,Jeremy J. Smith,Carla Suhr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781009117685

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Genre in English Medical Writing, 1500–1820 by Irma Taavitsainen,Turo Hiltunen,Jeremy J. Smith,Carla Suhr Pdf

Written by an interdisciplinary team of scholars, this book offers novel perspectives on the history of medical writing and scientific thought-styles by examining patterns of change and reception in genres, discourse, and lexis in the period 1500-1820. Each chapter demonstrates in detail how changing textual forms were closely tied to major multi-faceted social developments: industrialisation, urbanisation, expanding trade, colonialization, and changes in communication, all of which posed new demands on medical care. It then shows how these developments were reflected in a range of medical discourses, such as bills of mortality, medical advertisements, medical recipes, and medical rhetoric, and provides an extensive body of case studies to highlight how varieties of medical discourse have been targeted at different audiences over time. It draws on a wide range of methodological frameworks and is accompanied by numerous relevant illustrations, making it essential reading for academic researchers and students across the human sciences.

Instructional Writing in English, 1350-1650

Carrie Griffin
Instructional Writing in English 1350 1650 Book PDF

Author : Carrie Griffin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317115687

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Instructional Writing in English, 1350-1650 by Carrie Griffin Pdf

Exploring the nature of utilitarian texts in English transmitted from the later Middle Ages to c. 1650, this volume considers textual and material strategies for the presentation and organisation of written knowledge and information during the period. In particular, it investigates the relationship between genre and material form in Anglophone written knowledge and information, with specific reference to that which is usually classified as practical or 'utilitarian'. Carrie Griffin examines textual and material evidence to argue for the disentangling of hitherto mixed genres and forms, and the creation of 'new' texts, as unexplored effects of the arrival of the printing press in the late fifteenth century. Griffin interrogates the texts at the level of generic markers, frameworks and structures, and studies transmission and dissemination in print, the nature of and attitudes to printed books, and the audiences they reached, in order to determine shifting attitudes to books and texts. Learning and Information from Manuscript to Print makes a significant contribution to the study of so-called non-literary textual genres and their transmission, circulation and reception in manuscript and in early modern printed books.

Popularizing Learned Medicine in Late-17th-Century England

Giulia Rovelli
Popularizing Learned Medicine in Late 17th Century England Book PDF

Author : Giulia Rovelli
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527559295

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Popularizing Learned Medicine in Late-17th-Century England by Giulia Rovelli Pdf

This book offers an overview of the vernacularization and popularization of learned medical knowledge in the late seventeenth century, a particularly significant moment in English history on account of the social and cultural transformations in progress at the time. Starting with a survey of the medical texts that were translated from Latin into English in such a pivotal period, the book provides an insight into their context of production and an analysis of the actual translation strategies and procedures that were exploited at the macro- and micro-textual levels in order to disseminate the specialized subject and language of learned medicine to a wider, non-specialized audience. In addition to some very popular texts, including Nicholas Culpeper’s 1649 unauthorized translation of the Royal College of Physicians’s Pharmacopoeia Londinensis, the volume also discusses more obscure and previously neglected publications, which nonetheless played a fundamental role in the popularization of learned medicine.