Medical Devices And The Public S Health

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Medical Devices and the Public's Health

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309212458

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Medical Devices and the Public's Health by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process Pdf

Medical devices that are deemed to have a moderate risk to patients generally cannot go on the market until they are cleared through the FDA 510(k) process. In recent years, individuals and organizations have expressed concern that the 510(k) process is neither making safe and effective devices available to patients nor promoting innovation in the medical-device industry. Several high-profile mass-media reports and consumer-protection groups have profiled recognized or potential problems with medical devices cleared through the 510(k) clearance process. The medical-device industry and some patients have asserted that the process has become too burdensome and is delaying or stalling the entry of important new medical devices to the market. At the request of the FDA, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) examined the 510(k) process. Medical Devices and the Public's Health examines the current 510(k) clearance process and whether it optimally protects patients and promotes innovation in support of public health. It also identifies legislative, regulatory, or administrative changes that will achieve the goals of the 510(k) clearance process. Medical Devices and the Public's Health recommends that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration gather the information needed to develop a new regulatory framework to replace the 35-year-old 510(k) clearance process for medical devices. According to the report, the FDA's finite resources are best invested in developing an integrated premarket and postmarket regulatory framework.

Medical Device Safety

Author : G.R Higson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420033984

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Medical Device Safety by G.R Higson Pdf

Medical Device Safety: The Regulation of Medical Devices for Public Health and Safety examines the prospects for achieving global harmonization in medical device regulation and describes a possible future global system. Unresolved difficulties are discussed while solutions are proposed. An essential book for all those involved in health physics, en

Medical Devices and the Public's Health

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309212427

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Medical Devices and the Public's Health by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process Pdf

Medical devices that are deemed to have a moderate risk to patients generally cannot go on the market until they are cleared through the FDA 510(k) process. In recent years, individuals and organizations have expressed concern that the 510(k) process is neither making safe and effective devices available to patients nor promoting innovation in the medical-device industry. Several high-profile mass-media reports and consumer-protection groups have profiled recognized or potential problems with medical devices cleared through the 510(k) clearance process. The medical-device industry and some patients have asserted that the process has become too burdensome and is delaying or stalling the entry of important new medical devices to the market. At the request of the FDA, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) examined the 510(k) process. Medical Devices and the Public's Health examines the current 510(k) clearance process and whether it optimally protects patients and promotes innovation in support of public health. It also identifies legislative, regulatory, or administrative changes that will achieve the goals of the 510(k) clearance process. Medical Devices and the Public's Health recommends that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration gather the information needed to develop a new regulatory framework to replace the 35-year-old 510(k) clearance process for medical devices. According to the report, the FDA's finite resources are best invested in developing an integrated premarket and postmarket regulatory framework.

Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309162906

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Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process Pdf

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for assuring that medical devices are safe and effective before they go on the market. As part of its assessment of FDA's premarket clearance process for medical devices, the IOM held a workshop June 14-15 to discuss how to best balance patient safety and technological innovation. This document summarizes the workshop.

Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309158497

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Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process Pdf

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for assuring that medical devices are safe and effective before they go on the market. As part of its assessment of FDA's premarket clearance process for medical devices, the IOM held a workshop June 14-15 to discuss how to best balance patient safety and technological innovation. This document summarizes the workshop.

Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309162067

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Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 510(k) Clearance Process Pdf

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for ensuring that medical devices are safe and effective before they go on the market. Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act requires a manufacturer of medical devices to notify FDA of its intent to market a medical device at least 90 days in advance. That window of time allows FDA to evaluate whether the device is substantially equivalent to a product already legally on the market (called a predicate), in which case the device does not need to go through the premarket approval (PMA) process. As part of its assessment of the FDA's premarket clearance process for medical devices, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) held a workshop on July 28, 2010 to discuss how medical devices are monitored for safety after they are available to consumers. Its primary focus was on monitoring the safety of marketed medical devices, including FDA's postmarket surveillance activities, analysis of safety concerns that resulted in medical device recalls, and non-FDA sources of adverse-event information. Public Health Effectiveness of the FDA 501(K) Clearance Process summarizes the views of the workshop participants.

The Changing Economics of Medical Technology

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1991-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309044912

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The Changing Economics of Medical Technology by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine Pdf

Americans praise medical technology for saving lives and improving health. Yet, new technology is often cited as a key factor in skyrocketing medical costs. This volume, second in the Medical Innovation at the Crossroads series, examines how economic incentives for innovation are changing and what that means for the future of health care. Up-to-date with a wide variety of examples and case studies, this book explores how payment, patent, and regulatory policiesâ€"as well as the involvement of numerous government agenciesâ€"affect the introduction and use of new pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The volume also includes detailed comparisons of policies and patterns of technological innovation in Western Europe and Japan. This fact-filled and practical book will be of interest to economists, policymakers, health administrators, health care practitioners, and the concerned public.

Medical Devices

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241564045

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Medical Devices by World Health Organization Pdf

Background papers 1 to 9 published as technical documents. Available in separate records from WHO/HSS/EHT/DIM/10.1 to WHO/HSS/EHT/DIM/10.9

The Role of Human Factors in Home Health Care

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Human-Systems Integration,Committee on the Role of Human Factors in Home Health Care
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309156295

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The Role of Human Factors in Home Health Care by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Human-Systems Integration,Committee on the Role of Human Factors in Home Health Care Pdf

The rapid growth of home health care has raised many unsolved issues and will have consequences that are far too broad for any one group to analyze in their entirety. Yet a major influence on the safety, quality, and effectiveness of home health care will be the set of issues encompassed by the field of human factors research-the discipline of applying what is known about human capabilities and limitations to the design of products, processes, systems, and work environments. To address these challenges, the National Research Council began a multidisciplinary study to examine a diverse range of behavioral and human factors issues resulting from the increasing migration of medical devices, technologies, and care practices into the home. Its goal is to lay the groundwork for a thorough integration of human factors research with the design and implementation of home health care devices, technologies, and practices. On October 1 and 2, 2009, a group of human factors and other experts met to consider a diverse range of behavioral and human factors issues associated with the increasing migration of medical devices, technologies, and care practices into the home. This book is a summary of that workshop, representing the culmination of the first phase of the study.

Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789280523089

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Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade by World Intellectual Property Organization Pdf

This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.

New Medical Devices

Author : Institute of Medicine,National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309038478

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New Medical Devices by Institute of Medicine,National Academy of Engineering Pdf

In the past 50 years the development of a wide range of medical devices has improved the quality of people's lives and revolutionized the prevention and treatment of disease, but it also has contributed to the high cost of health care. Issues that shape the invention of new medical devices and affect their introduction and use are explored in this volume. The authors examine the role of federal support, the decision-making process behind private funding, the need for reforms in regulation and product liability, the effects of the medical payment system, and other critical topics relevant to the development of new devices.

Innovation and Invention in Medical Devices

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Research and Development of Drugs, Biologics, and Medical Devices
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309183208

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Innovation and Invention in Medical Devices by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Research and Development of Drugs, Biologics, and Medical Devices Pdf

The objective of the workshop that is the subject of this summary report was to present the challenges and opportunities for medical devices as perceived by the key stakeholders in the field. The agenda, and hence the summaries of the presentations that were made in the workshop and which are presented in this summary report, was organized to first examine the nature of innovation in the field and the social and economic infrastructure that supports such innovation. The next objective was to identify and discuss the greatest unmet clinical needs, with a futuristic view of technologies that might meet those needs. And finally, consideration was given to the barriers to the application of new technologies to meet clinical needs.

Medical Device Regulations

Author : Michael Cheng,World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241546188

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Medical Device Regulations by Michael Cheng,World Health Organization Pdf

The term 'medical devices' covers a wide range of equipment essential for patient care at every level of the health service, whether at the bedside, at a health clinic or in a large specialised hospital. Yet many countries lack access to high-quality devices, particularly in developing countries where health technology assessments are rare and there is a lack of regulatory controls to prevent the use of substandard devices. This publication provides a guidance framework for countries wishing to create or modify their own regulatory systems for medical devices, based on best practice experience in other countries. Issues highlighted include: the need for harmonised regulations; and the adoption, where appropriate, of device approvals of advanced regulatory systems to avoid an unnecessary drain on scarce resources. These approaches allow emphasis to be placed on locally-assessed needs, including vendor and device registration, training and surveillance and information exchange systems.

Technological Innovation

Author : Annetine C. Gelijns
Publisher : National Academies
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Clinical medicine
ISBN : NAP:13516

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Technological Innovation by Annetine C. Gelijns Pdf

Managing Medical Devices within a Regulatory Framework

Author : Beth Ann Fiedler
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128041925

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Managing Medical Devices within a Regulatory Framework by Beth Ann Fiedler Pdf

Managing Medical Devices within a Regulatory Framework helps administrators, designers, manufacturers, clinical engineers, and biomedical support staff to navigate worldwide regulation, carefully consider the parameters for medical equipment patient safety, anticipate problems with equipment, and efficiently manage medical device acquisition budgets throughout the total product life cycle. This contributed book contains perspectives from industry professionals and academics providing a comprehensive look at health technology management (HTM) best practices for medical records management, interoperability between and among devices outside of healthcare, and the dynamics of implementation of new devices. Various chapters advise on how to achieve patient confidentiality compliance for medical devices and their software, discuss legal issues surrounding device use in the hospital environment of care, the impact of device failures on patient safety, methods to advance skillsets for HTM professionals, and resources to assess digital technology. The authors bring forth relevant challenges and demonstrate how management can foster increased clinical and non-clinical collaboration to enhance patient outcomes and the bottom line by translating the regulatory impact on operational requirements. Covers compliance with FDA and CE regulations, plus EU directives for service and maintenance of medical devices Provides operational and clinical practice recommendations in regard to regulatory changes for risk management Discusses best practices for equipment procurement and maintenance Provides guidance on dealing with the challenge of medical records management and compliance with patient confidentiality using information from medical devices