Medicine And Medical Ethics In Medieval And Early Modern Spain

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Medicine and Medical Ethics in Medieval and Early Modern Spain

Samuel S. Kottek,Luis García Ballester
Medicine and Medical Ethics in Medieval and Early Modern Spain Book PDF

Author : Samuel S. Kottek,Luis García Ballester
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015038136704

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Medicine and Medical Ethics in Medieval and Early Modern Spain by Samuel S. Kottek,Luis García Ballester Pdf

This volume presents expanded versions of papers read at a bi-national symposium convened in Jerusalem in December 1992. Organised within the framework of meetings held world-wide in remembrance of the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492, this conference focused on aspects of the profession and ethics of medicine. The major topics explored at the symposium were the relationships among physicians of different denominations and between them and the authorities; the image and status of the converso physician; questions of medical licensing and compensation; attitudes regarding suffering, pain and the care of infants; and the influence of medieval Jewish and Moslem religious law concepts underlying the care and treatment of patients. Other papers relate to the early modern period and to current problems of medical ethics, illustrating the impact of historical approaches on the development of the discipline of medical ethics today.

Medical Cultures of the Early Modern Spanish Empire

John Slater,Maríaluz López-Terrada,José Pardo-Tomás
Medical Cultures of the Early Modern Spanish Empire Book PDF

Author : John Slater,Maríaluz López-Terrada,José Pardo-Tomás
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317098379

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Medical Cultures of the Early Modern Spanish Empire by John Slater,Maríaluz López-Terrada,José Pardo-Tomás Pdf

Early modern Spain was a global empire in which a startling variety of medical cultures came into contact, and occasionally conflict, with one another. Spanish soldiers, ambassadors, missionaries, sailors, and emigrants of all sorts carried with them to the farthest reaches of the monarchy their own ideas about sickness and health. These ideas were, in turn, influenced by local cultures. This volume tells the story of encounters among medical cultures in the early modern Spanish empire. The twelve chapters draw upon a wide variety of sources, ranging from drama, poetry, and sermons to broadsheets, travel accounts, chronicles, and Inquisitorial documents; and it surveys a tremendous regional scope, from Mexico, to the Canary Islands, the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, and Germany. Together, these essays propose a new interpretation of the circulation, reception, appropriation, and elaboration of ideas and practices related to sickness and health, sex, monstrosity, and death, in a historical moment marked by continuous cross-pollination among institutions and populations with a decided stake in the functioning and control of the human body. Ultimately, the volume discloses how medical cultures provided demographic, analytical, and even geographic tools that constituted a particular kind of map of knowledge and practice, upon which were plotted: the local utilities of pharmacological discoveries; cures for social unrest or decline; spaces for political and institutional struggle; and evolving understandings of monstrousness and normativity. Medical Cultures of the Early Modern Spanish Empire puts the history of early modern Spanish medicine on a new footing in the English-speaking world.

Law and Consent

Karla O'Regan
Law and Consent Book PDF

Author : Karla O'Regan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429877353

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Law and Consent by Karla O'Regan Pdf

Consent is used in many different social and legal contexts with the pervasive understanding that it is, and has always been, about autonomy – but has it? Beginning with an overview of consent’s role in law today, this book investigates the doctrine’s inseparable association with personal autonomy and its effect in producing both idealised and demonised forms of personhood and agency. This prompts a search for alternative understandings of consent. Through an exploration of sexual offences in Antiquity, medical practice in the Middle Ages, and the regulation of bodily harm on the present-day sports field, this book demonstrates that, in contrast to its common sense story of autonomy, consent more often operates as an act of submission than as a form of personal freedom or agency. The book explores the implications of this counter-narrative for the law’s contemporary uses of consent, arguing that the kind of freedom consent is meant to enact might be foreclosed by the very frame in which we think about autonomy itself. This book will be of interest to scholars of many aspects of law, history, and feminism as well as students of criminal law, bioethics, and political theory.

Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories in the Early Modern Iberian World

Francois Soyer
Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories in the Early Modern Iberian World Book PDF

Author : Francois Soyer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004395602

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Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories in the Early Modern Iberian World by Francois Soyer Pdf

In Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories in the Early Modern Iberian World: Narratives of Fear and Hatred, François Soyer offers the first detailed historical analysis of antisemitic conspiracy theories in Spain, Portugal and their overseas colonies between 1450 and 1750.

Medicine, Government and Public Health in Philip II's Spain

Michele L. Clouse
Medicine Government and Public Health in Philip II s Spain Book PDF

Author : Michele L. Clouse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317098232

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Medicine, Government and Public Health in Philip II's Spain by Michele L. Clouse Pdf

Bridging the gap between histories of medicine and political/institutional histories of the early modern crown, this book explores the relationship between one of the most highly bureaucratic regimes in early modern Europe, Spain, and crown interest in and regulation of medical practices. Complementing recent histories that have emphasized the interdependent nature of governance between the crown and municipalities in sixteenth-century Spain, this study argues that medical policies were the result of negotiation and cooperation among the crown, the towns, and medical practitioners. During the reign of Philip II (1556-1598), the crown provided unique opportunities for advancements in the medical field among practitioners and support for the creation and dissemination of innovative medical techniques. In addition, crown support for and regulation of medicine served as an important bureaucratic tool in the crown's effort to expand and solidify its authority over the distinct kingdoms and territories under Castilian authority and the municipalities within the kingdom of Castile itself. The crown was not the only agent of change in the medical world, however. Medical policies and their successful implementation required consensus and cooperation among competing political authorities. Bringing to life a cast of characters from early modern Spain, from the female empiric who practiced bonesetting and surgery to the university-trained, Latin physician whose medical textbook standardized medical education in the universities, the book will broaden the scope of medical history to include not only the development of medical theory and innovative practice, but also address the complex tensions between various authorities which influenced the development and nature of medical practice and perceptions of 'public health' in early modern Europe. Juxtaposing the history of medicine with the history of early modern state-building brings a unique perspective to this challenging book that reassesses the relationship between the monarch and intellectual milieu of medicine in Spain. It further challenges the dominance of studies of medical regulation from France and England and illuminates a diverse and innovative world of Spanish medical practice that has been neglected in standard histories of early modern medicine.

Plague and Public Health in Early Modern Seville

Kristy Wilson Bowers
Plague and Public Health in Early Modern Seville Book PDF

Author : Kristy Wilson Bowers
Publisher : University Rochester Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781580464512

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Plague and Public Health in Early Modern Seville by Kristy Wilson Bowers Pdf

Plague and Public Health in Early Modern Seville offers a reassessment of the impact of plague in the early modern era, presenting sixteenth-century Seville as a case study of how municipal officials and residents worked together to create a public health response that protected both individual and communal interests. Similar studies of plague during this period either dramatize the tragic consequences of the epidemic or concentrate on the tough "modern" public health interventions, such as quarantine, surveillance and isolation, and the laxness or strictness of their enforcement. Arguing for a redefinition of "public health" in the early modern era, this study chronicles a more restrained, humane, and balanced response to outbreaks in 1582 and 1599-1600 Seville, showing that city officials aimed to protect the population but also maintain trade and commerce in order to prevent economic disruption. Based on extensive primary sources held in the municipal archive of Seville, the work argues that a careful reading of the records shows a critical difference between how plague regulations were written and how they were enforced, a difference that reflects an unacknowledged process of negotiation aimed at preserving balance within the community. The book makes important contributions to the study of early modern city governance and to the historiography of epidemics more broadly. Kristy Wilson Bowers received her PhD from Indiana University and teaches in the History Department at Northern Illinois University.

Encyclopedia of the Black Death

Joseph P. Byrne
Encyclopedia of the Black Death Book PDF

Author : Joseph P. Byrne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781598842548

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Encyclopedia of the Black Death by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

This encyclopedia provides 300 interdisciplinary, cross-referenced entries that document the effect of the plague on Western society across the four centuries of the second plague pandemic, balancing medical history and technical matters with historical, cultural, social, and political factors. Encyclopedia of the Black Death is the first A–Z encyclopedia to cover the second plague pandemic, balancing medical history and technical matters with historical, cultural, social, and political factors and effects in Europe and the Islamic world from 1347–1770. It also bookends the period with entries on Biblical plagues and the Plague of Justinian, as well as modern-era material regarding related topics, such as the work of Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur, the Third Plague Pandemic of the mid-1800s, and plague in the United States. Unlike previous encyclopedic works about this subject that deal broadly with infectious disease and its social or historical contexts, including the author's own, this interdisciplinary work synthesizes much of the research on the plague and related medical history published in the last decade in accessible, compellingly written entries. Controversial subject areas such as whether "plague" was bubonic plague and the geographic source of plague are treated in a balanced and unbiased manner.

Medicine and the Law in the Middle Ages

Anonim
Medicine and the Law in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004269118

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Medicine and the Law in the Middle Ages by Anonim Pdf

Medicine and the Law in the Middle Ages offers fresh insight into the intersection between these two distinct disciplines. A dozen authors address this intersection within three themes: medical matters in law and administration of law, professionalization and regulation of medicine, and medicine and law in hagiography. The articles include subjects such as medical expertise at law on assault, pregnancy, rape, homicide, and mental health; legal regulation of medicine; roles physicians and surgeons played in the process of professionalization; canon law regulations governing physical health and ecclesiastical leaders; and connections between saints’ judgments and the bodies of the penitent. Drawing on primary sources from England, France, Frisia, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, the volume offers a truly international perspective. Contributors are Sara M. Butler, Joanna Carraway Vitiello, Jean Dangler, Carmel Ferragud, Fiona Harris-Stoertz, Maire Johnson, Hiram Kümper, Iona McCleery, Han Nijdam, Kira Robison, Donna Trembinski, Wendy J. Turner, and Katherine D. Watson.

Book Of Women

Carmen Caballero-Navas
Book Of Women Book PDF

Author : Carmen Caballero-Navas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317847458

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Book Of Women by Carmen Caballero-Navas Pdf

First published in 2005. The first part of this book is an historical study of the Hebrew written production on women's healthcare and of Jewish women's lives and experiences regarding the care of their bodies during the late Middle Ages in the Mediterranean West. The aim is to restore value to feminine knowledge and practices that were significant then and remain so today. The second part presents an edition translated into English with commentary of the Hebrew compilation Sefer Ahavat Nashim, the Book of Women's Love. This was compiled in the late Middle Ages and is preserved in a single manuscript from Catalonia-Provence. Its contents are concerned with magic, sexuality, cosmetics, and gynecology - areas of knowledge essentially, though not exclusively, related to women. The author focuses on the relation between women and health care and examines both women's knowledge and knowledge about women. This pioneering work makes a valuable contribution to the history of Jewish culture and Jewish women during the Middle Ages, and also makes a substantial contribution to the history of medicine.

Significant Others

Zita Eva Rohr,Jonathan W. Spangler
Significant Others Book PDF

Author : Zita Eva Rohr,Jonathan W. Spangler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000423044

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Significant Others by Zita Eva Rohr,Jonathan W. Spangler Pdf

Significant Others explores the transformative possibilities of alterity or otherness and offers concrete case studies that provide a greater understanding and nuance with regard to aspects of deviance and difference in premodern court cultures. Both public and nominally private spaces were subject to the important influence of significant others, such as women, ethno-religious minorities, and marginalized and/or difficult-to-categorize men. From their positions within and ties to court cultures, these diverse outsiders - ‘others’ - played crucial roles in maintaining a fluidity essential for the successful sustaining of territorial monarchies and polities, challenging our understanding of the more narrowly defined elite behaviours that shaped premodern dynasties, rulers, societies, and cultures of the past. By exploring a variety of case studies from history and literature, such as Moroccan Jews as dhimmis (‘protected persons’), to bastards, mistresses, and sodomites in ancien régime France, to the transformative role of magic in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, this volume makes use of empirical and contextually informed research to respond to theoretical questions posed by recent historiography. With a cross-disciplinary approach, this collection of essays will be a valuable resource for all students and scholars interested in the diverse aspects and contexts of premodern ‘others’.

Jewish Life in Medieval Spain

Jonathan Ray
Jewish Life in Medieval Spain Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Ray
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512823844

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Jewish Life in Medieval Spain by Jonathan Ray Pdf

Jewish Life in Medieval Spain is a detailed exploration of the Jewish experience in medieval Spain from the dawn of Sephardic society in the ninth century to the expulsion of 1492. An important contribution of the book is the integration of the rise and fall of Jewish life in Muslim al-Andalus into the history of the Jews in medieval Christian Spain. It traces the collapse of Jewish life in Muslim Spain, the emigration of Andalusi Jewry to the lands of Christian Iberia, and the long and difficult confluence of these two distinct Jewish subcultures. Focusing on internal developments of Jewish society, it offers a narrative of Jewish history from the inside out, bringing to light the various divisions and rivalries within the Jewish community. This approach, in turn, allows for a deeper understanding of the complex relations between Spanish Jews and their Muslim and Christian neighbors. Jonathan Ray's original perspective on the Jewish experience is particularly instructive when considering the widescale anti-Jewish riots of 1391. The combination of violence and mass conversion of the Jews irrevocably shifted the dynamics of inter-religious relations as well as those within the Jewish community itself. Yet even in the wake of these tragic events, the Jews of Spain continued to flourish, fostering a culture that they would carry into exile and that would preserve the memory of Jewish Spain for centuries to come.

Fictions of Well-Being

Michael Solomon
Fictions of Well Being Book PDF

Author : Michael Solomon
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-08
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780812242553

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Fictions of Well-Being by Michael Solomon Pdf

In late medieval and early modern Spain, physicians began to translate and refashion medical information for lay readers. This book explores the concept of the sickly reader, a highly motivated individual whom medical writers encouraged to seek out useful remedies and efficacious hygienic practices in various vernacular health guides.

Doctors and Patients: History, Representation, Communication from Antiquity to the Present

Maria Malatesta
Doctors and Patients History Representation Communication from Antiquity to the Present Book PDF

Author : Maria Malatesta
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780988986596

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Doctors and Patients: History, Representation, Communication from Antiquity to the Present by Maria Malatesta Pdf

For the first time, a book considers the doctor/patient relationship in the long period and from a broad geographical perspective. Historians, anthropologists and doctors reflect on the factors that, from the Classical age until the present, have altered the care relationship and the power relations embedded within it. The book also highlights that communication and narration, understood as constitutive aspects of care, are the elements which link the past to the present. From the encounter between religion and medicine to the centuries-long struggle between doctors and patients in defence of their respective positions, from medical dramas to efforts to humanize medicine, the book describes the doctor/patient relationship in all its cultural, transnational and transtemporal dimensions.

From Body to Community

Cristian Berco
From Body to Community Book PDF

Author : Cristian Berco
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442649620

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From Body to Community by Cristian Berco Pdf

Using the sole surviving admissions book for Toledo, Spain s Hospital de Santiago, Cristian Berco reconstructs the lives of men and women afflicted with the pox by tracing their experiences before, during, and after their hospitalization."

Jewish Bioethics

Yechiel Michael Barilan
Jewish Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Yechiel Michael Barilan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107024663

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Jewish Bioethics by Yechiel Michael Barilan Pdf

Presents the discourse in Jewish law and rabbinic literature on bioethical issues, highlighting practical problems in their socio-historical contexts.