Medicine And Religion In Enlightenment Europe

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Medicine and Religion in Enlightenment Europe

Andrew Cunningham
Medicine and Religion in Enlightenment Europe Book PDF

Author : Andrew Cunningham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351918701

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Medicine and Religion in Enlightenment Europe by Andrew Cunningham Pdf

The Enlightenment period, here understood as covering the years 1650 to 1789, is usually considered to be a period when religion was obliged to give way to rationality. With respect to medicine this means that the religious elements in the treatment and interpretation of diseases to all intents and purposes disappeared. However, there are growing indications in recent scholarship that this may well be an overstatement. Indeed it appears that religion retained many of its customary relations with medicine. This volume explores how far, and the ways in which, this was still the case. It looks at this multi-faceted relationship with respect to among others: medical care and death in hospitals, religious vocation and nursing, chemical medicine and religion, the clergy and medicine, the continued significance of popular medicine, faith healing, dissection and religion, and religious dissent and medical innovation. Within these significant areas the volume provides a European perspective which will make it possible to draw comparisons and determine differences.

The Medical Enlightenment of the Eighteenth Century

Andrew Cunningham,Roger French
The Medical Enlightenment of the Eighteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Andrew Cunningham,Roger French
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1990-07-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521382351

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The Medical Enlightenment of the Eighteenth Century by Andrew Cunningham,Roger French Pdf

A series of essays on the development of medicine in the century of the Enlightenment, illustrating the decline in the role of religion in medical thinking, and the increased use of reason.

Embodying the Soul

Meg Leja
Embodying the Soul Book PDF

Author : Meg Leja
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812298505

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Embodying the Soul by Meg Leja Pdf

Embodying the Soul explores the possibilities and limitations of human intervention in the body's health across the ninth-century Carolingian Empire. Early medieval medicine has long been cast as a superstitious, degraded remnant of a vigorous, rational Greco-Roman tradition. Against such assumptions, Meg Leja argues that Carolingian scholars engaged in an active debate regarding the value of Hippocratic knowledge, a debate framed by the efforts to define Christian orthodoxy that were central to the reforms of Charlemagne and his successors. From a subject with pagan origins that had suspicious links with magic, medical knowledge gradually came to be classified as a sacred art. This development coincided with an intensifying belief that body and soul, the two components of individual identity, cultivated virtue not by waging combat against one another but by working together harmoniously. The book demonstrates that new discussions regarding the legitimacy of medical learning and the merits of good health encouraged a style of self-governance that left an enduring mark on medieval conceptions of individual responsibility. The chapters tackle questions about the soul's material occupation of the body, the spiritual meaning of illness, and the difficulty of diagnosing the ills of the internal bodily cavity. Combating the silence on "dark-age" medicine, Embodying the Soul uncovers new understandings of the physician, the popularity of preventative regimens, and the theological importance attached to dietary regulation and bloodletting. In presenting a cultural history of the body, the book considers a broad range of evidence: theological and pastoral treatises, monastic rules, court poetry, capitularies, hagiographies, biographies, and biblical exegesis. Most important, it offers a dynamic reinterpretation of the large numbers of medical manuscripts that survive from the ninth century but have rarely been the focus of historical study.

Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment

Joseph P. Byrne
Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Joseph P. Byrne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313381379

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Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment by Joseph P. Byrne Pdf

Examining a 300-year period that encompasses the Scientific Revolution, this engrossing book offers a fresh and clearly organized discussion of the human experience of health, medicine, and health care, from the Age of Discovery to the era of the French Revolution. Health and Wellness in the Renaissance and Enlightenment compares and contrasts health care practices of various cultures from around the world during the vital period from 1500 to 1800. These years, which include the Age of Discovery and the Scientific Revolution, were a period of rapid advance of both science and medicine. New drugs were developed and new practices, some of which stemmed from increasingly frequent contact between various cultures, were initiated. Examining the medical systems of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the colonial world, this comprehensive study covers a wide array of topics including education and training of medical professionals and the interaction of faith, religion, and medicine. The book looks specifically at issues related to women's health and the health of infants and children, at infectious diseases and occupational and environmental hazards, and at brain and mental disorders. Chapters also focus on advances in surgery, dentistry, and orthopedics, and on the apothecary and his pharmacopoeia.

Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe

Mary Lindemann
Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Mary Lindemann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521425926

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Medicine and Society in Early Modern Europe by Mary Lindemann Pdf

A concise and accessible introduction to health and healing in Europe from 1500 to 1800.

Medicine and Religion

Gary B. Ferngren
Medicine and Religion Book PDF

Author : Gary B. Ferngren
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421412160

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Medicine and Religion by Gary B. Ferngren Pdf

Explores the interplay of medicine and religion in Western societies. Medicine and Religion is the first book to comprehensively examine the relationship between medicine and religion in the Western tradition from ancient times to the modern era. Beginning with the earliest attempts to heal the body and account for the meaning of illness in the ancient Near East, historian Gary B. Ferngren describes how the polytheistic religions of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome and the monotheistic faiths of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have complemented medicine in the ancient, medieval, and modern periods. Ferngren paints a broad and detailed portrait of how humans throughout the ages have drawn on specific values of diverse religious traditions in caring for the body. Religious perspectives have informed both the treatment of disease and the provision of health care. And, while tensions have sometimes existed, relations between medicine and religion have often been cooperative and mutually beneficial. Religious beliefs provided a framework for explaining disease and suffering that was larger than medicine alone could offer. These beliefs furnished a theological basis for a compassionate care of the sick that led to the creation of the hospital and a long tradition of charitable medicine. Praise for Medicine and Health Care in Early Christianity, by Gary B. Ferngren "This fine work looks forward as well as backward; it invites fuller reflection of the many senses in which medicine and religion intersect and merits wide readership."—JAMA "An important book, for students of Christian theology who understand health and healing to be topics of theological interest, and for health care practitioners who seek a historical perspective on the development of the ethos of their vocation."—Journal of Religion and Health

Jewish Medicine and Healthcare in Central Eastern Europe

Marcin Moskalewicz,Ute Caumanns,Fritz Dross
Jewish Medicine and Healthcare in Central Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Marcin Moskalewicz,Ute Caumanns,Fritz Dross
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319924809

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Jewish Medicine and Healthcare in Central Eastern Europe by Marcin Moskalewicz,Ute Caumanns,Fritz Dross Pdf

Is ‘Jewish medicine’ a valid historical category? Does it represent a collective constituted by the interplay of medical, ethnic and religious cultures? Integrating academic disciplines from medical history to philology and Jewish studies, this book aims at answering this question historically by presenting comprehensive coverage of Jewish medical traditions in Central Eastern Europe, mostly on what is today Poland and Germany (and the former Russian, Prussian and Austro-Hungarian Empires). In this significant zone of ethnic, religious and cultural interaction, Jewish, Polish, and German traditions and communities were more entangled, and identities were shared to an extent greater than anywhere else. Starting with early modern times and the Enlightenment, through the 19th century, up until the horrors of medicine in the ghettos and concentration camps, the book collects a variety of perspectives on the question of how Judaism and Jewish culture were dynamically related to medicine and healthcare. It discusses the Halachic traditions, hygiene-related stereotypes, the organization of healthcare within specified communities, academic careers, hybrid medical identities, and diversified medical practices.

Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1500-1800

Peter Elmer,Ole Peter Grell
Health Disease and Society in Europe 1500 1800 Book PDF

Author : Peter Elmer,Ole Peter Grell
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 0719067375

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Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1500-1800 by Peter Elmer,Ole Peter Grell Pdf

The period from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment constitutes a vital phase in the history of European medicine. Elements of continuity with the classical and medieval past are evident in the ongoing importance of a humor-based view of medicine and the treatment of illness. At the same time, new theories of the body emerged in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to challenge established ideas in medical circles. In recent years, scholars have explored this terrain with increasingly fascinating results, often revising our previous understanding of the ways in which early modern Europeans discussed the body, health and disease. In order to understand these and related processes, historians are increasingly aware of the way in which every aspect of medical care and provision in early modern Europe was shaped by the social, religious, political and cultural concerns of the age.

Toleration in Enlightenment Europe

Ole Peter Grell,Roy Porter
Toleration in Enlightenment Europe Book PDF

Author : Ole Peter Grell,Roy Porter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521651967

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Toleration in Enlightenment Europe by Ole Peter Grell,Roy Porter Pdf

This 1999 book is a systematic pan-European survey of the theory, practice, and very real limits to toleration in eighteenth-century Europe.

Magic, Science, and Religion in Early Modern Europe

Mark A. Waddell
Magic Science and Religion in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Waddell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108425285

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Magic, Science, and Religion in Early Modern Europe by Mark A. Waddell Pdf

An accessible new exploration of the vibrant world of early modern Europe through a focus on magic, science, and religion.

Medicine in the Enlightenment

Roy Porter
Medicine in the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Roy Porter
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Enlightenment
ISBN : 9051835620

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Medicine in the Enlightenment by Roy Porter Pdf

The interpretation of eighteenth-century medicine has been much contested. Some have view it as a wilderness of rationalism and arid theories between the Scientific Revolution and the astonishing changes of the nineteenth-century. Other scholars have emphasized the close and fruitful links between medicine and the Enlightenment, suggesting that medical advance was the very embodiment of the philosphes ' ideal of a practical science that would improve mankind's lot and foster human happiness. In a series of essays covering Great Britain, France, Germany and other parts of Europe, noted historians debate these issues through detailed examinations of major aspects of eighteenth-century medicine and medical controversy, including such topics as the introduction of smallpox inoculation, the transformation of medical education, and the treatment of the insane. The essays as a whole suggest a positive reading of the transformations in eighteenth-century medicine, while stressing local diversity and uneven development.

'A Cheap, Safe and Natural Medicine'

Deborah Madden
A Cheap Safe and Natural Medicine Book PDF

Author : Deborah Madden
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401204958

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'A Cheap, Safe and Natural Medicine' by Deborah Madden Pdf

John Wesley’s Primitive Physic (1747) achieved twenty-three editions in his lifetime, ensuring its popular – and controversial – status in eighteenth-century medicine. This is the first full-length study to examine the theological, intellectual and cultural background to one of the period’s most successful medical texts. By exploring Wesley’s work in the context of his theology, ‘A Cheap, Safe and Natural Medicine’ extends the on-going reconfiguration of the relationship between religion and medicine.

Medicine Before Science

Roger Kenneth French
Medicine Before Science Book PDF

Author : Roger Kenneth French
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0521007615

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Medicine Before Science by Roger Kenneth French Pdf

An introductory history of university-trained physicians from the middle ages to the eighteenth century.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine

Mark Jackson
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Mark Jackson
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 691 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199546497

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine by Mark Jackson Pdf

In three sections, the Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine celebrates the richness and variety of medical history around the world. It explore medical developments and trends in writing history according to period, place, and theme.

The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America

Brian P. Levack
The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America Book PDF

Author : Brian P. Levack
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191648830

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The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America by Brian P. Levack Pdf

The essays in this Handbook, written by leading scholars working in the rapidly developing field of witchcraft studies, explore the historical literature regarding witch beliefs and witch trials in Europe and colonial America between the early fifteenth and early eighteenth centuries. During these years witches were thought to be evil people who used magical power to inflict physical harm or misfortune on their neighbours. Witches were also believed to have made pacts with the devil and sometimes to have worshipped him at nocturnal assemblies known as sabbaths. These beliefs provided the basis for defining witchcraft as a secular and ecclesiastical crime and prosecuting tens of thousands of women and men for this offence. The trials resulted in as many as fifty thousand executions. These essays study the rise and fall of witchcraft prosecutions in the various kingdoms and territories of Europe and in English, Spanish, and Portuguese colonies in the Americas. They also relate these prosecutions to the Catholic and Protestant reformations, the introduction of new forms of criminal procedure, medical and scientific thought, the process of state-building, profound social and economic change, early modern patterns of gender relations, and the wave of demonic possessions that occurred in Europe at the same time. The essays survey the current state of knowledge in the field, explore the academic controversies that have arisen regarding witch beliefs and witch trials, propose new ways of studying the subject, and identify areas for future research.