Memory Reconsolidation

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Unlocking the Emotional Brain

Bruce Ecker,Robin Ticic,Laurel Hulley
Unlocking the Emotional Brain Book PDF

Author : Bruce Ecker,Robin Ticic,Laurel Hulley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000540321

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Unlocking the Emotional Brain by Bruce Ecker,Robin Ticic,Laurel Hulley Pdf

In Unlocking the Emotional Brain, authors Ecker, Ticic, and Hulley equip readers to carry out focused, empathic therapy using the potent process of memory reconsolidation, the recently discovered and only known process for actually unlocking emotional memory at the synaptic level. The Routledge classic edition includes a new preface from the authors describing the book’s widespread impact on psychotherapy since its initial publication. Emotional memory's tenacity is the familiar bane of therapists, and researchers had long believed that emotional memory forms indelible learning. Reconsolidation has overturned these views. It allows new learning to truly nullify, not just suppress, the deep, intensely problematic emotional learnings that form, outside of awareness, during childhood or in later tribulations and generate most of the symptoms that bring people to therapy. Readers will learn methods that precisely eliminate unwanted, ingrained emotional responses—whether moods, behaviors, or thought patterns—causing no loss of ordinary narrative memory, while restoring clients' well-being. Numerous case examples show the versatile use of this process in AEDP, coherence therapy, EFT, EMDR, and IPNB.

Memory Reconsolidation

Cristina M. Alberini
Memory Reconsolidation Book PDF

Author : Cristina M. Alberini
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780123868930

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Memory Reconsolidation by Cristina M. Alberini Pdf

As little as 10 years ago, it was believed that memory went from short to long term via one consolidation practice that made that memory intractable. Since then, research has shown that long-term memories can be activated, modified, and reconsolidated in their new form. This research indicates that memories are more dynamic than once believed. And understanding how this process works and helping people to redefine established memories can be clinically useful if those memories lead to problems, as is the case in post-traumatic stress disorder. This book provides a comprehensive overview of research on memory reconsolidation; what this has to say about the formation, storage, and changeability of memory; and the potential applications of this research to treating clinical disorders. Presents both neuroscience and psychological research on memory reconsolidation Discusses what findings mean for understanding memory formation, storage, and retrieval Includes treatment applications of these findings

Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory Consolidation

Nikolai Axmacher,Björn Rasch
Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory Consolidation Book PDF

Author : Nikolai Axmacher,Björn Rasch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319450667

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Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory Consolidation by Nikolai Axmacher,Björn Rasch Pdf

This edited volume provides an overview the state-of-the-art in the field of cognitive neuroscience of memory consolidation. In a number of sections, the editors collect contributions of leading researchers . The topical focus lies on current issues of interest such as memory consolidation including working and long-term memory. In particular, the role of sleep in relation to memory consolidation will be addressed. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of cognitive neuroscience but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.

Memory Reconsolidation in Psychotherapy

Bruce Ecker,Robin Ticic,Elise Kushner,Kymberly Lasser,Ricky Greenwald
Memory Reconsolidation in Psychotherapy Book PDF

Author : Bruce Ecker,Robin Ticic,Elise Kushner,Kymberly Lasser,Ricky Greenwald
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1506004342

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Memory Reconsolidation in Psychotherapy by Bruce Ecker,Robin Ticic,Elise Kushner,Kymberly Lasser,Ricky Greenwald Pdf

Memory reconsolidation (MR)—a foundational process with the potential, if properly understood, to consistently bring about the kind of transformational change that we look for in the lives of clients—is the subject of this book. Featured in this issue is Bruce Ecker, one of the foremost experts in applying techniques that fulfil the neurobiological requirements to achieve MR in clinical practice. In fact all of the authors in this issue are experts in their respective fields, demonstrating the unifying nature of MR in such diverse therapies as the Alexander technique, energy psychology, neuro-linguistic programming, and progressive counting. Understanding the biological basis of our memory and how it can be modified is the key to effective therapeutic change, especially when emotional memories are driving unwanted symptoms.The content of this special issue has been previously published in The Neuropsychotherapist or the International Journal of Neuropsychotherapy.

Individual and Collective Memory Consolidation

Thomas J. Anastasio,Kristen Ann Ehrenberger,Patrick Watson,Wenyi Zhang
Individual and Collective Memory Consolidation Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Anastasio,Kristen Ann Ehrenberger,Patrick Watson,Wenyi Zhang
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262300919

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Individual and Collective Memory Consolidation by Thomas J. Anastasio,Kristen Ann Ehrenberger,Patrick Watson,Wenyi Zhang Pdf

An argument that individuals and collectives form memories by analogous processes and a case study of collective retrograde amnesia. We form individual memories by a process known as consolidation: the conversion of immediate and fleeting bits of information into a stable and accessible representation of facts and events. These memories provide a version of the past that helps us navigate the present and is critical to individual identity. In this book, Thomas Anastasio, Kristen Ann Ehrenberger, Patrick Watson, and Wenyi Zhang propose that social groups form collective memories by analogous processes. Using facts and insights from neuroscience, psychology, anthropology, and history, they describe a single process of consolidation with analogous—not merely comparable—manifestations on any level, whether brain, family, or society. They propose a three-in-one model of memory consolidation, composed of a buffer, a relator, and a generalizer, all within the consolidating entity, that can explain memory consolidation phenomena on individual and collective levels. When consolidation is disrupted by traumatic injury to a brain structure known as the hippocampus, memories in the process of being consolidated are lost. In individuals, this is known as retrograde amnesia. The authors hypothesize a "social hippocampus" and argue that disruption at the collective level can result in collective retrograde amnesia. They offer the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) as an example of trauma to the social hippocampus and present evidence for the loss of recent collective memory in mainland Chinese populations that experienced the Cultural Revolution.

Memory Reconsolidation

Jonathan L.C. Lee
Memory Reconsolidation Book PDF

Author : Jonathan L.C. Lee
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128057889

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Memory Reconsolidation by Jonathan L.C. Lee Pdf

Memory reconsolidation is the process that serves to restabilize a memory that has been destabilized through memory retrieval. This retrieval-induced plasticity has been extensively studied in the hippocampus, among other neural loci. A focus on hippocampal memory reconsolidation, for contextual fear, pure contextual, and spatial memories, reveals interesting constraints on when a retrieved memory undergoes reconsolidation. Moreover, the emergence of dissociable mechanisms of hippocampal contextual fear memory consolidation and reconsolidation has allowed the demonstration that reconsolidation serves to update both the strength and the content of hippocampal memories. This provides compelling evidence that, at least in the hippocampus, reconsolidation exists in order to modify memories. However, whether or not these hippocampal findings can be generalized to nonhippocampal memories remains to be determined.

Memory Reconsolidation

Almut Hupbach,Rebecca Gomez,Lynn Nadel
Memory Reconsolidation Book PDF

Author : Almut Hupbach,Rebecca Gomez,Lynn Nadel
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128057964

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Memory Reconsolidation by Almut Hupbach,Rebecca Gomez,Lynn Nadel Pdf

In contrast to the study of memory reconsolidation in animals, research in humans is still in the early stages. This reflects the challenge to directly target memory reconsolidation without the use of pharmacological interventions that are often not safe for humans. Most studies therefore use paradigms in which new material is presented soon after memory reactivation. These studies show that human memories can be modified contingent upon their reactivation. Specifically, the novel material leads to interference in the original memories. This chapter reviews research on episodic memory reconsolidation that uses this approach in an object-learning paradigm. Learning a new set of objects after reactivation of a previous object-set memory causes the new objects to become integrated into the reactivated memory. We present studies that assess different types of reminders and the effects of memory strength and time delays, and we evaluate different theoretical accounts of our findings.

Memory Reconsolidation

Karim Nader,Oliver Hardt,Einar Örn Einarsson,Peter S.B. Finnie
Memory Reconsolidation Book PDF

Author : Karim Nader,Oliver Hardt,Einar Örn Einarsson,Peter S.B. Finnie
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128057872

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Memory Reconsolidation by Karim Nader,Oliver Hardt,Einar Örn Einarsson,Peter S.B. Finnie Pdf

This chapter highlights the connections between research on memory reconsolidation and central ideas in memory research, considering the substantial body of work produced within the neurosciences as well as cognitive psychology–two fields that, at the beginning of our science in the past century, were not as separated as they are now. We advance the basic idea that the reconsolidation phenomenon indicates that memory systems are inherently flexible, based on processes that constantly adapt existing memory representations to improve behavioral performance. These mechanisms are likely of meta-plastic nature, and they will play out on the levels of cognition and behavior. We discuss possible meta-plastic mechanisms that mediate reconsolidation. We then briefly discuss how reconsolidation might explain certain cognitive memory malleability phenomena, such as the misinformation effect and memory interference.

Memory Reconsolidation

Satoshi Kida
Memory Reconsolidation Book PDF

Author : Satoshi Kida
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128057919

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Memory Reconsolidation by Satoshi Kida Pdf

Memory retrieval is not a passive phenomenon. Recent studies have shown that memory retrieval initiates two opposite and dissociable processes: memory reconsolidation and extinction. Reconsolidation acts to stabilize, whereas extinction tends to weaken, the expression of the original memory. This chapter reviews the regulation and mechanisms of reconsolidation and extinction and the current understanding of the relationship between the two.

Memory Reconsolidation

María Eugenia Pedreira
Memory Reconsolidation Book PDF

Author : María Eugenia Pedreira
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128057957

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Memory Reconsolidation by María Eugenia Pedreira Pdf

The idea that memories are immutable after consolidation has been challenged. The reconsolidation process offers the possibility of modifying previously stored information. This process has been described in different animal models and in human memory paradigms. This chapter revisits findings obtained with a declarative memory paradigm developed in our laboratory. Our research demonstrates the existence of the reconsolidation process for declarative memory, characterizes its boundary conditions, and studies its functions. The study of this process in a memory type that is a hallmark of humans supports the idea that some mechanisms are conserved across evolution. Moreover, this profound description of the features of reconsolidation affords the opportunity to apply our current knowledge to the development of new therapies for traumatic memories, with the goal of modifying undesirable memories.

Memory Reconsolidation

Philip R. Corlett,Jane R. Taylor
Memory Reconsolidation Book PDF

Author : Philip R. Corlett,Jane R. Taylor
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128057988

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Memory Reconsolidation by Philip R. Corlett,Jane R. Taylor Pdf

Memories represent a means through which we bring to bear past experience on current processing in order to respond adaptively and predict the future. One process that reflects this utility is reconsolidation. When memories are retrieved, they sometimes return into a labile state so that they can be updated and consolidated anew. This represents a potential therapeutic window for illnesses in which memory processing has gone awry; that is, it might be possible to render memories labile and excise the aberrant and maladaptive. In this chapter, we discuss this opportunity with regard to serious mental illnesses such as post-traumatic stress disorder, psychosis, and drug addiction. Although the preclinical data are promising, that preclinical potential has yet to be realized. We discuss some of the ethical implications of memory erasure as well as some of the practical impediments to this approach.

Memory Reconsolidation

Elizabeth A. Phelps,Daniela Schiller
Memory Reconsolidation Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth A. Phelps,Daniela Schiller
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128057940

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Memory Reconsolidation by Elizabeth A. Phelps,Daniela Schiller Pdf

This chapter provides a comprehensive review of research on reconsolidation in humans to date. It examines the different techniques that have been used to explore memory reconsolidation in humans and highlights some of the unique challenges that arise when investigating reconsolidation in human participants. Through this survey of existing studies, we explore some of the reasons why this science has been slow to emerge, and we suggest some potential avenues for future research.

Memory Reconsolidation

Jacek Dębiec,Joseph E. LeDoux
Memory Reconsolidation Book PDF

Author : Jacek Dębiec,Joseph E. LeDoux
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128057896

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Memory Reconsolidation by Jacek Dębiec,Joseph E. LeDoux Pdf

The ability to learn about adverse events has a special significance for survival. A body of work established the key role of the amygdala in acquisition, consolidation, and extinction of defense (fear) responses that protect the organism in the presence of learned threats. More than a decade ago, our lab showed that exposure to a learned threat, leading to the retrieval or reactivation of the memory, leads to a reconsolidation (re-storage) of the memory in the amygdala. This finding reinvigorated interest in the role of memory retrieval in memory stability and change. In this chapter, we summarize research on the role of the amygdala in defense learning and memory and then discuss memory reconsolidation in the amygdala and its theoretical and clinical implications.

Memory Reconsolidation

Michelle H. Lonergan,Alain Brunet,Lening A. Olivera-Figueroa,Roger K. Pitman
Memory Reconsolidation Book PDF

Author : Michelle H. Lonergan,Alain Brunet,Lening A. Olivera-Figueroa,Roger K. Pitman
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128057971

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Memory Reconsolidation by Michelle H. Lonergan,Alain Brunet,Lening A. Olivera-Figueroa,Roger K. Pitman Pdf

Background: Considering the pivotal role of negative emotional experiences in the development and persistence of mental disorders, effectively interfering with the consolidation/reconsolidation of such experiences would open the door to a novel treatment approach in psychiatry. Objective: We assessed the current evidence regarding the capacity of the β-blocker propranolol to block the consolidation/reconsolidation of emotional memories by means of a meta-analytic review. Data sources: An extensive multilingual literature search from 1994 to 2011 yielded 189 potential articles. Study selection: Selected studies consisted of randomized, double-blind experiments assessing long-term memory for emotional material in adults and involving at least one propranolol and one placebo condition. Of 189 potential studies, 13 consolidation ( n = 310) and 9 reconsolidation ( n = 327) experiments with adults met inclusion criteria for statistical analysis. Data extraction: Two independent reviewers extracted outcome and descriptive data from each study. Effect sizes were calculated using a random effects model. Data synthesis: Compared to placebo, propranolol given before memory consolidation reduced subsequent recall for negatively valenced stories, pictures, word lists, and the expression of cue-elicited fear responses: Hedge’s g = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.22–0.72. Moreover, compared to placebo, propranolol before memory reconsolidation reduced subsequent recall for negatively valenced emotional words, as well as the expression of cue-elicited fear responses, g = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.16–1.01. Splitting the results according to episodic retention and physiological responding did not yield a significant difference in effect size for consolidation or reconsolidation blockade. Removing the clinical studies from the larger group of nonclinical studies did not impact the statistical significance of the results either. Conclusions: Propranolol shows promise in reducing subsequent memory for new or recalled emotional material in healthy subjects. Studies of clinical populations, however, have yet to independently demonstrate that such findings can translate into powerful clinical effects.

Neural Plasticity and Memory

Federico Bermudez-Rattoni
Neural Plasticity and Memory Book PDF

Author : Federico Bermudez-Rattoni
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420008412

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Neural Plasticity and Memory by Federico Bermudez-Rattoni Pdf

A comprehensive, multidisciplinary review, Neural Plasticity and Memory: From Genes to Brain Imaging provides an in-depth, up-to-date analysis of the study of the neurobiology of memory. Leading specialists share their scientific experience in the field, covering a wide range of topics where molecular, genetic, behavioral, and brain imaging techniques have been used to investigate how cellular and brain circuits may be modified by experience. In each chapter, researchers present findings and explain their innovative methodologies. The book begins by introducing key issues and providing a historical overview of the field of memory consolidation. The following chapters review the putative genetic and molecular mechanisms of cell plasticity, elaborating on how experience could induce gene and protein expression and describing their role in synaptic plasticity underlying memory formation. They explore how putative modifications of brain circuits and synaptic elements through experience can become relatively permanent and hence improve brain function. Interdisciplinary reviews focus on how nerve cell circuitry, molecular expression, neurotransmitter release, and electrical activity are modified during the acquisition and consolidation of long-term memory. The book also covers receptor activation/deactivation by different neurotransmitters that enable the intracellular activation of second messengers during memory formation. It concludes with a summary of current research on the modulation and regulation that different neurotransmitters and stress hormones have on formation and consolidation of memory.