Metaphor And Political Discourse

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Metaphor and Political Discourse

A. Musolff
Metaphor and Political Discourse Book PDF

Author : A. Musolff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230504516

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Metaphor and Political Discourse by A. Musolff Pdf

Far from being rhetorical ornaments, metaphors play a central role in public discourse, as they shape the structure of political categorisation and argumentation. Drawing on a very large bilingual corpus, this book, now in paperback, analyses the distribution of 'metaphor scenarios' in more than a decade of public discourse on European integration, elucidating differences in UK and German attitudes and argumentation. The corpus analysis leads to a refinement of cognitive metaphor theory by systematically relating conceptual, semantic and argumentation levels and incorporating the historical dimension of metaphor evolution. Finally, drawing on examples of metaphor negotiation and on a reassessment of Hobbes' concept of metaphor in Leviathan, the book highlights the ethical dimension of metaphor in politics.

Variation in Political Metaphor

Julien Perrez,Min Reuchamps,Paul H. Thibodeau
Variation in Political Metaphor Book PDF

Author : Julien Perrez,Min Reuchamps,Paul H. Thibodeau
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262219

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Variation in Political Metaphor by Julien Perrez,Min Reuchamps,Paul H. Thibodeau Pdf

The objective of this book is to understand variation in political metaphor. Political metaphors are distinctive and important because they are used to achieve political goals: to persuade, to shape expectations, to realize specific objectives and actions. The analyses in the book go beyond the mere identification of conceptual metaphors in discourse to show how political metaphors function in the real world. It starts from the finding that the same conceptual domains are used to characterize politics, political entities and political issues. Yet, the specific metaphors used to describe these conceptual domains often change. This book explores some of the reasons for this variation, including features of political leaders (e.g., their age and gender), countries, and other sociopolitical circumstances. This perspective yields a better understanding of the role(s) of metaphors in political discourse.

Political Language and Metaphor

Terrell Carver,Jernej Pikalo
Political Language and Metaphor Book PDF

Author : Terrell Carver,Jernej Pikalo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134114696

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Political Language and Metaphor by Terrell Carver,Jernej Pikalo Pdf

Until a century ago, a metaphor was just a mere figure of speech, but since the development of discourse analysis a metaphor has become more than merely incidental to the content of the arguments or findings. Students and scholars in political studies know the importance of metaphors in electoral and policy-related politics, coming across metaphors that are, knowingly or unknowingly, influencing our perception of politics. This book is the first to develop new methodological approaches to understand and analyse the use of metaphor in political science and international relations. It does this by: Combining theory with case studies in order to advance substantive work in politics and international relations that focuses on metaphor Expands the range of empirical case studies that employ this category descriptively and also in explanatory logic Advances research that investigates the role of metaphor in empirical and discourse-based methodologies, thus building on results from other disciplines, notably linguistics and hermeneutic philosophy. This innovative study will be of interest to students and researchers of politics, international relations and communication studies.

Political Metaphor Analysis

Andreas Musolff
Political Metaphor Analysis Book PDF

Author : Andreas Musolff
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781441197009

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Political Metaphor Analysis by Andreas Musolff Pdf

This book explores the cognitively-oriented approach to metaphor studies, comparing it critically to other contemporary paradigms of metaphor in meaning. It incorporates cutting edge empirical data. In both semantics and cognitive linguistics, metaphor has gained central status over the past decades, chiefly on account of Lakoff and Johnson's 1980 book Metaphors We Live By, which has become a standard point of reference. Rather than advocating a 'pick and mix' combination of cognitive attitudes with theory and data from other paradigms, the book argues for the methodologically reflective comparison of theory traditions and acknowledgement of their strengths and weaknesses. This critical reflection on metaphor is an essential read for students of metaphor at an advanced undergraduate or postgraduate level. Each chapter outlines areas for further reading and research, and the book is built around data drawn from a multilingual research corpus of metaphors compiled from existing research, other corpora and internet data.

Metaphor, Nation and Discourse

Ljiljana Šarić,Mateusz-Milan Stanojević
Metaphor Nation and Discourse Book PDF

Author : Ljiljana Šarić,Mateusz-Milan Stanojević
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262677

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Metaphor, Nation and Discourse by Ljiljana Šarić,Mateusz-Milan Stanojević Pdf

This edited volume examines how metaphors and related phenomena (metonymies, symbols, cultural models, stereotypes) lead to the discursive construal of a common element that brings the nation together. The central idea is that metaphor use must be questioned to lay bare the processes and the discursive power behind them. The chapters examine a range of contemporary and historical, monomodal and multimodal discourses, including politicians’ discourse, presidential speeches, newspapers, TV series, Catholic homilies, colonialist discourse, and various online sources. The approaches taken include political science, international relations, cultural studies, and linguistics. All contributions feature discursive constructivist views of metaphor, with clear sociocultural grounding, and the notion of metaphor as a framing device in constructing various aspects of nations and national identity. The volume will appeal to scholars in discourse analysis, metaphor studies, media studies, nationalism studies, and political science.

Politicians and Rhetoric

J. Charteris-Black
Politicians and Rhetoric Book PDF

Author : J. Charteris-Black
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230501706

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Politicians and Rhetoric by J. Charteris-Black Pdf

This book analyzes the rhetoric of speeches by major British or American politicians and shows how metaphor is used systematically to create political myths of monsters, villains and heroes. Metaphors are shown to interact with other figures of speech to communicate subliminal meanings by drawing on the unconscious emotional association of words.

Metaphor and Discourse

A. Musolff,J. Zinken
Metaphor and Discourse Book PDF

Author : A. Musolff,J. Zinken
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230594647

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Metaphor and Discourse by A. Musolff,J. Zinken Pdf

The contributors present a coherent collection of work on the functioning of metaphor in public discourse and related discourse areas from a broadly cognitive-linguistic background, providing a state-of-the-art overview of research on the discursive grounding of metaphor from a cognitive-linguistic perspective.

Analysing Political Speeches

Jonathan Charteris-Black
Analysing Political Speeches Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Charteris-Black
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350308022

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Analysing Political Speeches by Jonathan Charteris-Black Pdf

Exploring speeches by public figures such as Emma Watson, Tony Blair, Donald Trump, Julia Gillard and Lady Gaga, this engaging textbook explains the ways in which political speeches can be analysed. It examines the role of language in speeches and how it can be used to challenge or reinforce prevailing social, cultural and political attitudes. Each chapter introduces a particular discourse approach and then applies this in a model analysis of a passage of text. The chosen texts concern issues of social, cultural and political importance that address topics of significant importance to the audience to which they were delivered. Students are encouraged to engage with the text and consider how approaches to text analysis, such as cohesion, context analysis and metaphor analysis, may be adapted to provide a more critical perspective. This text will be essential reading for students of English language, linguistics, communication studies and politics on critical discourse and discourse analysis modules.

Framing the War. The Use of Metaphors in US Political Discourse

Simon Brandl
Framing the War The Use of Metaphors in US Political Discourse Book PDF

Author : Simon Brandl
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783656988281

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Framing the War. The Use of Metaphors in US Political Discourse by Simon Brandl Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Marburg, language: English, abstract: When it comes to framing the war linguistically, metaphors have always been key for many politicians in conveying their message and distinguishing in a simplistic manner between good and evil. Employing metaphors in political discourse helps politicians simplify their content and make the audience understand their message more clearly, as Lakoff notes: “Abstractions and enormously complex situations are routinely understood via metaphor” (1991: 25). Lakoff further describes the use of metaphors as something not necessarily good or bad, but rather depicts it as a stylistic device that is widely common even in everyday language. Therefore, it seems highly interesting to look even closer at how metaphors are being used in the context of war-related speech in the United States. The focus of this paper will be on metaphors used in the State of the Union Address, since I assume that the latter is perfectly suited for an exemplary analysis of how war-related metaphors are constructed and which specific purpose they serve.

Warring with Words

Michael Hanne,William D. Crano,Jeffery Scott Mio
Warring with Words Book PDF

Author : Michael Hanne,William D. Crano,Jeffery Scott Mio
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317689195

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Warring with Words by Michael Hanne,William D. Crano,Jeffery Scott Mio Pdf

Scholars in many of the disciplines surrounding politics explicitly utilize either a narrative perspective or a metaphor perspective (though rarely the two in combination) to analyze issues -- theoretical and practical, domestic and international -- in the broad field of politics. Among the topics they have studied are: competing metaphors for the state or nation which have been coined over the centuries in diverse cultures; the frequency with which communal and international conflicts are generated, at least in part, by the clashing religious and historical narratives held by opposing groups; the cognitive short-cuts employing metaphor by which citizens make sense of politics; the need for political candidates to project a convincing self-narrative; the extent to which the metaphors used to formulate social issues determine the policies which will be developed to resolve them; the failure of narratives around the security of the nation to take account of the individual experiences of women and children. This volume is the first in which eminent scholars from disciplines as diverse as social psychology, anthropology, political theory, international relations, feminist political science, and media studies, have sought to integrate the narrative and the metaphor perspectives on politics. It will appeal to any scholar interested in the many ways in which narrative and metaphor function in combination as cognitive and rhetorical instruments in discourse around politics.

Decoding Political Discourse

Maria-Ionela Neagu
Decoding Political Discourse Book PDF

Author : Maria-Ionela Neagu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137309907

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Decoding Political Discourse by Maria-Ionela Neagu Pdf

This book provides an in-depth look into the cognitive and argumentative nature of political discourse with a focus on the role and place of conceptual metaphors in practical argumentation. Neagu's empirical investigation centres on the corpus of the American Presidential debates in 2008 and speeches by Barack Obama from 2009-2011.

The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language

Elena Semino,Zsófia Demjén
The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language Book PDF

Author : Elena Semino,Zsófia Demjén
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317374701

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The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language by Elena Semino,Zsófia Demjén Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art interdisciplinary research on metaphor and language. Featuring 35 chapters written by leading scholars from around the world, the volume takes a broad view of the field of metaphor and language, and brings together diverse and distinct theoretical and applied perspectives to cover six key areas: Theoretical approaches to metaphor and language, covering Conceptual Metaphor Theory, Relevance Theory, Blending Theory and Dynamical Systems Theory; Methodological approaches to metaphor and language, discussing ways of identifying metaphors in verbal texts, images and gestures, as well as the use of corpus linguistics; Formal variation in patterns of metaphor use across text types, historical periods and languages; Functional variation of metaphor, in contexts including educational, commercial, scientific and political discourse, as well as online trolling; The applications of metaphor for problem solving, in business, education, healthcare and conflict situations; Language, metaphor, and cognitive development, examining the processing and comprehension of metaphors. The Routledge Handbook of Language and Metaphor is a must-have survey of this key field, and is essential reading for those interested in language and metaphor.

Perspectives in Politics and Discourse

Urszula Okulska,Piotr Cap
Perspectives in Politics and Discourse Book PDF

Author : Urszula Okulska,Piotr Cap
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027206275

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Perspectives in Politics and Discourse by Urszula Okulska,Piotr Cap Pdf

The volume explores the vast and heterogeneous territory of Political Linguistics, structuring and developing its concepts, themes and methodologies into combined and coherent Analysis of Political Discourse (APD). Dealing with an extensive and representative variety of topics and domains - political rhetoric, mediatized communication, ideology, politics of language choice, etc. - it offers uniquely systematic, theoretically grounded insights in how language is used to perform power-enforcing/imbuing practices in social interaction, and how it is deployed for communicating decisions concerning language itself. The twenty chapters in the volume, written by specialists in political linguistics, (critical) discourse analysis, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and social psychology, address the diversity of political discourse to propose novel perspectives from which common analytic procedures can be drawn and followed. The volume is thus an essential resource for anyone looking for a coherent research agenda in explorations of political discourse as a point of reference for their own academic activities, both scholarly and didactic. "Politics in today's world consists of almost continuous interconnected talking and writing in a constantly expanding media universe. This comprehensive collection of papers edited by Urszula Okulska and Piotr Cap helps readers to get a hold on the flow of discourse that constitutes politics today. Indispensible for anyone seeking perspectives for understanding the language of politics and research methods for probing beyond the surface."

Unpacking Metaphor-related Prepositions in Political Discourse

Mokhtar Ounis
Unpacking Metaphor related Prepositions in Political Discourse Book PDF

Author : Mokhtar Ounis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781003837909

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Unpacking Metaphor-related Prepositions in Political Discourse by Mokhtar Ounis Pdf

This book explores the context around why English prepositions are used in figurative language more frequently than nouns and verbs, using corpus-based evidence to examine the most often used prepositions and how they are employed and for what purpose. While research on cognitive approaches to metaphor has significantly expanded in recent decades, little attention has been paid to prepositions as vehicles of figurative language, owing to their polysemous, complex, and inconsistent nature. To bridge this gap, Ounis introduces an innovative conceptual framework that integrates conceptual metaphor theory, diachronic linguistics, and discourse pragmatics. Drawing upon an extensive corpus of American presidential inaugural addresses, this book considers the linguistic, conceptual, pragmatic, and contextual dimensions of English prepositions, revealing the fascinating interplay between language, culture, and cognition. This volume will be of interest to scholars in pragmatics, metaphor studies, English language, rhetoric studies, and historical linguistics.

Metaphors of War in English and Polish Political Discourse

Anika Grudziak
Metaphors of War in English and Polish Political Discourse Book PDF

Author : Anika Grudziak
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783346923448

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Metaphors of War in English and Polish Political Discourse by Anika Grudziak Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject Communications - Intercultural Communication, grade: 2, Kozminski University, language: English, abstract: This thesis provides an analysis of the use of metaphorical expressions concerning war in political discourse from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. It is divided into three chapters. The aim of the first chapter is to present the theoretical framework for the practical part of the thesis. It begins with pivotal theories and concepts behind metaphors and their importance for not only the language but also the world around. In this section, first, a definition of metaphor and some key concepts concerning metaphor such as conceptual metaphor, structural metaphor, conventional metaphor and the scope of metaphor will be illustrated one by one in detail. Among numerous definitions of the phenomenon suggested by scholars, only those capturing peculiar traits of metaphor will be presented. Secondly, metaphor will be characterized as a basic and crucial mean of communication, for both laypersons and professionals. Chapter two is devoted to the presentation of researches on metaphor in political discourse. As first, the theories on metaphor and its function in political discourse will be described. Although recognized and acknowledged, the omnipresence of metaphor in political discourse raises a question of its function. The following chapter is an individualistic attempt to answer the following question: is metaphor construed as an ornamental figure of speech or symbolic trope, or does it influence the way political issues are comprehended and evaluated? Political discourse is driven by underlying conceptual metaphors deeply rooted in the ideology and cultural environment of the speaker. The more distant the object, the more important the vehicle of comprehension metaphor is. Chapter three analyzes metaphorical expressions of war in political discourse using cognitive linguistics. It studies data from Polish and English politicians' public addresses, revealing mappings between WAR and politics. This metaphor is deeply ingrained in citizens' minds, readily applied due to its association with conflicts among groups in politics.