Political Metaphor Analysis

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Political Metaphor Analysis

Author : Andreas Musolff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Discourse analysis
ISBN : 147429541X

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Political Metaphor Analysis by Andreas Musolff Pdf

"Political metaphors and related figurative discourse tools are characterised by their variability and contentiousness. Using them, discourse participants try to gain competitive advantage over others by offering their audiences new meaning nuances, challenging each other and announcing political initiatives. It is here that metaphor as a means to change meanings - and thus, to change social and political reality - comes into its own. Political Metaphor Analysis provides an innovative approach to the study of figurative language use in political discourse by presenting empirical analyses based on a large corpus of political metaphors and metonymies, linking these analyses to theoretical positions and assessing their limitations and perspectives for further exploration. The 'classic' model of conceptual metaphor analysis, pioneered by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) and expanded and amended over the past thirty-five years, is critically examined with regard to new findings about the variation, historicity, pragmatic exploitation, comprehension and interpretation of metaphors. As a central new analytical category, the notion of "metaphor scenario" is proposed and tested against various sub-sets of data. It allows to link hypothesised conceptual metaphors to narrative, argumentative and evaluative patterns in actual discourse and understanding processes, so that their cognitive significance can be more reliably gauged and theoretically modelled."--Bloomsbury Publishing

Variation in Political Metaphor

Author : Julien Perrez,Min Reuchamps,Paul H. Thibodeau
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262219

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Variation in Political Metaphor by Julien Perrez,Min Reuchamps,Paul H. Thibodeau Pdf

The objective of this book is to understand variation in political metaphor. Political metaphors are distinctive and important because they are used to achieve political goals: to persuade, to shape expectations, to realize specific objectives and actions. The analyses in the book go beyond the mere identification of conceptual metaphors in discourse to show how political metaphors function in the real world. It starts from the finding that the same conceptual domains are used to characterize politics, political entities and political issues. Yet, the specific metaphors used to describe these conceptual domains often change. This book explores some of the reasons for this variation, including features of political leaders (e.g., their age and gender), countries, and other sociopolitical circumstances. This perspective yields a better understanding of the role(s) of metaphors in political discourse.

Political Metaphor Analysis

Author : Andreas Musolff
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781441197009

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Political Metaphor Analysis by Andreas Musolff Pdf

This book explores the cognitively-oriented approach to metaphor studies, comparing it critically to other contemporary paradigms of metaphor in meaning. It incorporates cutting edge empirical data. In both semantics and cognitive linguistics, metaphor has gained central status over the past decades, chiefly on account of Lakoff and Johnson's 1980 book Metaphors We Live By, which has become a standard point of reference. Rather than advocating a 'pick and mix' combination of cognitive attitudes with theory and data from other paradigms, the book argues for the methodologically reflective comparison of theory traditions and acknowledgement of their strengths and weaknesses. This critical reflection on metaphor is an essential read for students of metaphor at an advanced undergraduate or postgraduate level. Each chapter outlines areas for further reading and research, and the book is built around data drawn from a multilingual research corpus of metaphors compiled from existing research, other corpora and internet data.

Political Language and Metaphor

Author : Terrell Carver,Jernej Pikalo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134114696

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Political Language and Metaphor by Terrell Carver,Jernej Pikalo Pdf

Until a century ago, a metaphor was just a mere figure of speech, but since the development of discourse analysis a metaphor has become more than merely incidental to the content of the arguments or findings. Students and scholars in political studies know the importance of metaphors in electoral and policy-related politics, coming across metaphors that are, knowingly or unknowingly, influencing our perception of politics. This book is the first to develop new methodological approaches to understand and analyse the use of metaphor in political science and international relations. It does this by: Combining theory with case studies in order to advance substantive work in politics and international relations that focuses on metaphor Expands the range of empirical case studies that employ this category descriptively and also in explanatory logic Advances research that investigates the role of metaphor in empirical and discourse-based methodologies, thus building on results from other disciplines, notably linguistics and hermeneutic philosophy. This innovative study will be of interest to students and researchers of politics, international relations and communication studies.

Metaphor and Political Discourse

Author : A. Musolff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230504516

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Metaphor and Political Discourse by A. Musolff Pdf

Far from being rhetorical ornaments, metaphors play a central role in public discourse, as they shape the structure of political categorisation and argumentation. Drawing on a very large bilingual corpus, this book, now in paperback, analyses the distribution of 'metaphor scenarios' in more than a decade of public discourse on European integration, elucidating differences in UK and German attitudes and argumentation. The corpus analysis leads to a refinement of cognitive metaphor theory by systematically relating conceptual, semantic and argumentation levels and incorporating the historical dimension of metaphor evolution. Finally, drawing on examples of metaphor negotiation and on a reassessment of Hobbes' concept of metaphor in Leviathan, the book highlights the ethical dimension of metaphor in politics.

Politicians and Rhetoric

Author : J. Charteris-Black
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230501706

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Politicians and Rhetoric by J. Charteris-Black Pdf

This book analyzes the rhetoric of speeches by major British or American politicians and shows how metaphor is used systematically to create political myths of monsters, villains and heroes. Metaphors are shown to interact with other figures of speech to communicate subliminal meanings by drawing on the unconscious emotional association of words.

Metaphor, Nation and Discourse

Author : Ljiljana Šarić,Mateusz-Milan Stanojević
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262677

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Metaphor, Nation and Discourse by Ljiljana Šarić,Mateusz-Milan Stanojević Pdf

This edited volume examines how metaphors and related phenomena (metonymies, symbols, cultural models, stereotypes) lead to the discursive construal of a common element that brings the nation together. The central idea is that metaphor use must be questioned to lay bare the processes and the discursive power behind them. The chapters examine a range of contemporary and historical, monomodal and multimodal discourses, including politicians’ discourse, presidential speeches, newspapers, TV series, Catholic homilies, colonialist discourse, and various online sources. The approaches taken include political science, international relations, cultural studies, and linguistics. All contributions feature discursive constructivist views of metaphor, with clear sociocultural grounding, and the notion of metaphor as a framing device in constructing various aspects of nations and national identity. The volume will appeal to scholars in discourse analysis, metaphor studies, media studies, nationalism studies, and political science.

Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis

Author : Jonathan Charteris-Black
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004-02-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230000612

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Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis by Jonathan Charteris-Black Pdf

In a stimulating and novel approach, this book explains why metaphors are persuasive, suggesting that they are ideologically effective because they are cognitively plausible and evoke an emotional response. 'Critical Metaphor Analysis' is then developed in a series of corpus-based studies in which analysis of collocations provides insight into the cognitive motivation and expressive connotation of metaphor. By unifying traditional and cognitive semantic with pragmatic approaches, the reader becomes aware of the importance of metaphor in persuasive language.

Analysing Political Speeches

Author : Jonathan Charteris-Black
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350308022

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Analysing Political Speeches by Jonathan Charteris-Black Pdf

Exploring speeches by public figures such as Emma Watson, Tony Blair, Donald Trump, Julia Gillard and Lady Gaga, this engaging textbook explains the ways in which political speeches can be analysed. It examines the role of language in speeches and how it can be used to challenge or reinforce prevailing social, cultural and political attitudes. Each chapter introduces a particular discourse approach and then applies this in a model analysis of a passage of text. The chosen texts concern issues of social, cultural and political importance that address topics of significant importance to the audience to which they were delivered. Students are encouraged to engage with the text and consider how approaches to text analysis, such as cohesion, context analysis and metaphor analysis, may be adapted to provide a more critical perspective. This text will be essential reading for students of English language, linguistics, communication studies and politics on critical discourse and discourse analysis modules.

The Effect of Metaphors on portraying Immigration in Political speeches. A Biopolitical View on Rhetorics

Author : Luisa van Gansewinkel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783346498151

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The Effect of Metaphors on portraying Immigration in Political speeches. A Biopolitical View on Rhetorics by Luisa van Gansewinkel Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, RWTH Aachen University, language: English, abstract: Metaphors are, next to parallels and comparisons, one of the most important rhetorical devices in political speeches. They were defined by Aristotle as ‘giving the thing a name that belongs to something else's. Metaphors establish a connection between a subject that may be new or uncommon in our lives and something that feels familiar and near to the heart. This makes them successful and turns them into a useful tool in politics. The ways to analyse metaphors are manifold, but the preferred way for political speeches is the Critical Metaphor Analysis. It enables the researcher to not only identify and classify a metaphor, but also to determine which use a metaphor has and which tone it carries. This paper will compare a total of four speeches from two different politicians with each other with regard to the usage of metaphors and the effect those metaphors have on a biopolitical base.

Warring with Words

Author : Michael Hanne,William D. Crano,Jeffery Scott Mio
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317689195

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Warring with Words by Michael Hanne,William D. Crano,Jeffery Scott Mio Pdf

Scholars in many of the disciplines surrounding politics explicitly utilize either a narrative perspective or a metaphor perspective (though rarely the two in combination) to analyze issues -- theoretical and practical, domestic and international -- in the broad field of politics. Among the topics they have studied are: competing metaphors for the state or nation which have been coined over the centuries in diverse cultures; the frequency with which communal and international conflicts are generated, at least in part, by the clashing religious and historical narratives held by opposing groups; the cognitive short-cuts employing metaphor by which citizens make sense of politics; the need for political candidates to project a convincing self-narrative; the extent to which the metaphors used to formulate social issues determine the policies which will be developed to resolve them; the failure of narratives around the security of the nation to take account of the individual experiences of women and children. This volume is the first in which eminent scholars from disciplines as diverse as social psychology, anthropology, political theory, international relations, feminist political science, and media studies, have sought to integrate the narrative and the metaphor perspectives on politics. It will appeal to any scholar interested in the many ways in which narrative and metaphor function in combination as cognitive and rhetorical instruments in discourse around politics.

Framing the War. The Use of Metaphors in US Political Discourse

Author : Simon Brandl
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783656988281

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Framing the War. The Use of Metaphors in US Political Discourse by Simon Brandl Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Marburg, language: English, abstract: When it comes to framing the war linguistically, metaphors have always been key for many politicians in conveying their message and distinguishing in a simplistic manner between good and evil. Employing metaphors in political discourse helps politicians simplify their content and make the audience understand their message more clearly, as Lakoff notes: “Abstractions and enormously complex situations are routinely understood via metaphor” (1991: 25). Lakoff further describes the use of metaphors as something not necessarily good or bad, but rather depicts it as a stylistic device that is widely common even in everyday language. Therefore, it seems highly interesting to look even closer at how metaphors are being used in the context of war-related speech in the United States. The focus of this paper will be on metaphors used in the State of the Union Address, since I assume that the latter is perfectly suited for an exemplary analysis of how war-related metaphors are constructed and which specific purpose they serve.

Metaphor and Discourse

Author : A. Musolff,J. Zinken
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230594647

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Metaphor and Discourse by A. Musolff,J. Zinken Pdf

The contributors present a coherent collection of work on the functioning of metaphor in public discourse and related discourse areas from a broadly cognitive-linguistic background, providing a state-of-the-art overview of research on the discursive grounding of metaphor from a cognitive-linguistic perspective.

The Politics of Climate Change Metaphors in the U.S. Discourse

Author : Othman Khalid Al-Shboul
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3031190173

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The Politics of Climate Change Metaphors in the U.S. Discourse by Othman Khalid Al-Shboul Pdf

This book uses critical metaphor analysis to show from a cognitive perspective how climate change is conceptualized in the USA. The author enriches his linguistic analysis with cognitive aspects such as source-target domain mapping and metaphor opposition to explain how metaphor works in terms of framing this issue, drawing on a Critical Discourse Analysis-informed framework to demonstrate how politicians represent the climate crisis in their attempts to trigger social change. Using a data set of speeches given by US-based politicians, governors and mayors speaking in the context of the withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement, the book categorizes metaphors on different conceptions such as war, construction, unfairness, journey, and cleanliness to bridge the gap between ecolinguistics and critical metaphor analysis. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in fields including applied linguistics, political communication, ecolinguistics, and cognitive linguistics and psychology. Othman Khalid Al-Shboul is Assistant Professor at Jadara University, Jordan. He holds a PhD in applied linguistics from the University of Memphis, USA. He has 12 years of teaching experience at different universities in the USA, Saudi Arabia and Jordan, and his work has been published in international journals. .

Metaphor in Socio-Political Contexts

Author : Manuela Romano
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111001364

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Metaphor in Socio-Political Contexts by Manuela Romano Pdf

Metaphor studies is a vibrant and fascinating field. The present book brings together the work of influential researchers analyzing metaphor empirically from Critical Socio-Cognitive perspectives (CSCDA). The case studies focus on the role of metaphor as a powerful strategy for the creation of specific world views and ideological frames, as well as for their contestation in current crises.