Framing The War The Use Of Metaphors In Us Political Discourse

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Framing the War. The Use of Metaphors in US Political Discourse

Simon Brandl
Framing the War The Use of Metaphors in US Political Discourse Book PDF

Author : Simon Brandl
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783656988281

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Framing the War. The Use of Metaphors in US Political Discourse by Simon Brandl Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Marburg, language: English, abstract: When it comes to framing the war linguistically, metaphors have always been key for many politicians in conveying their message and distinguishing in a simplistic manner between good and evil. Employing metaphors in political discourse helps politicians simplify their content and make the audience understand their message more clearly, as Lakoff notes: “Abstractions and enormously complex situations are routinely understood via metaphor” (1991: 25). Lakoff further describes the use of metaphors as something not necessarily good or bad, but rather depicts it as a stylistic device that is widely common even in everyday language. Therefore, it seems highly interesting to look even closer at how metaphors are being used in the context of war-related speech in the United States. The focus of this paper will be on metaphors used in the State of the Union Address, since I assume that the latter is perfectly suited for an exemplary analysis of how war-related metaphors are constructed and which specific purpose they serve.

Clinton, New Terrorism and the Origins of the War on Terror

Chin-Kuei Tsui
Clinton New Terrorism and the Origins of the War on Terror Book PDF

Author : Chin-Kuei Tsui
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317553533

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Clinton, New Terrorism and the Origins of the War on Terror by Chin-Kuei Tsui Pdf

A frequent assumption of the American-led ‘war on terror’ and its accompanying discourse originated largely with the George W. Bush Administration, and that there was a counterterrorism policy revolution in the U.S. political arena. Challenging these assumptions, through a genealogical analysis of U.S. terrorism and counterterrorism discourses, this book demonstrates a distinct continuity (and lack of change) of U.S. counterterrorism policy, from Ronald Reagan, to Bill Clinton, and through to George W. Bush. The book focuses on President Clinton’s discursive construction of ‘new terrorism’, or ‘catastrophic terrorism’, and the counterterrorism practices implemented by the Clinton Administration, while simultaneously comparing it with President Reagan’s and President George W. Bush’s approaches to counterterrorism. It shows how the war on terror can be traced to earlier periods, and that the so-called Bush revolution was largely built upon the existing framework established by President Reagan and President Clinton. Prior to the 2001 terrorist attacks, Clinton had expanded Reagan’s first ‘war on terrorism’ discourse and constructed the ‘new terrorism’ discourse, characterised by the notions of borderless threats, ‘home-grown’ terrorism, WMD-terrorism, cyberterrorism, and rogue states. Clinton’s ‘new terrorism’ discourse provided a useful framework for George W. Bush to discursively respond to the terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001. Aiming to uncover the myth of President George W. Bush’s foreign policy revolution and contribute to a deeper historical understanding of the U.S.-led war on terror, it will be of great use to postgraduates and scholars of US foreign policy, security studies and terrorism studies.

Handbook of Political Discourse

Piotr Cap
Handbook of Political Discourse Book PDF

Author : Piotr Cap
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800373570

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Handbook of Political Discourse by Piotr Cap Pdf

Synthesising diverse research avenues for politics, discourse, and political discourse, this cutting-edge Handbook examines the formative traditions, current theoretical and methodological landscape, and genres and domains over which political discourse extends.

At War with Metaphor

Erin Steuter,Deborah Wills
At War with Metaphor Book PDF

Author : Erin Steuter,Deborah Wills
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0739121995

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At War with Metaphor by Erin Steuter,Deborah Wills Pdf

When photographs documenting the torture and humiliation of prisoners at Abu Ghraib came to the attention of a horrified public, national and international voices were raised in shock, asking how this happened. At War with Metaphor offers an answer, arguing that the abuses of Abu Ghraib were part of a systemic continuum of dehumanization. This continuum has its roots in our public discussions of the war on terror and the metaphors through which they are repeatedly framed. Arguing earnestly and incisively that these metaphors, if left unexamined, bind us into a cycle of violence that will only be intensified by a responsive violence of metaphor, Steuter and Wills examine compelling examples of the images of animal, insect, and disease that inform, shape, and limit our understanding of the war on terror. Tying these images to historical and contemporary uses of propaganda through a readable, accessible analysis of media filters, At War with Metaphor vividly explores how news media, including political cartoons and talk radio, are enmeshed in these damaging, dehumanizing metaphors. Analyzing media through the lenses of race and Orientalism, it invites us to hold our media and ourselves accountable for the choices we make in talking war and making enemies.

The Language of Crisis

Mimi Huang,Lise-Lotte Holmgreen
The Language of Crisis Book PDF

Author : Mimi Huang,Lise-Lotte Holmgreen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261540

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The Language of Crisis by Mimi Huang,Lise-Lotte Holmgreen Pdf

In times of crisis, how do people conceptualise and communicate their experiences through different forms and channels? How can original research in cognitive linguistics, discourse analysis and crisis studies advance our understanding of the ways in which we interact with and communicate about crisis events? In answering these questions, this volume examines the unique functions, features and applications of the metaphors and frames that emerge from and give shape to crisis-related discourses. The chapters in this volume present original concepts, approaches, authentic data and findings of crisis discourses in a wide range of organisational, political and personal contexts that affect a diverse body of language users and communities. This book will appeal to a broad readership in linguistics, sociological studies, cognitive sciences, crisis studies as well as language and communication researchers and practitioners.

Metaphor and Political Discourse

A. Musolff
Metaphor and Political Discourse Book PDF

Author : A. Musolff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230504516

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Metaphor and Political Discourse by A. Musolff Pdf

Far from being rhetorical ornaments, metaphors play a central role in public discourse, as they shape the structure of political categorisation and argumentation. Drawing on a very large bilingual corpus, this book, now in paperback, analyses the distribution of 'metaphor scenarios' in more than a decade of public discourse on European integration, elucidating differences in UK and German attitudes and argumentation. The corpus analysis leads to a refinement of cognitive metaphor theory by systematically relating conceptual, semantic and argumentation levels and incorporating the historical dimension of metaphor evolution. Finally, drawing on examples of metaphor negotiation and on a reassessment of Hobbes' concept of metaphor in Leviathan, the book highlights the ethical dimension of metaphor in politics.

Pandemic and Crisis Discourse

Andreas Musolff,Ruth Breeze,Kayo Kondo,Sara Vilar-Lluch
Pandemic and Crisis Discourse Book PDF

Author : Andreas Musolff,Ruth Breeze,Kayo Kondo,Sara Vilar-Lluch
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350232709

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Pandemic and Crisis Discourse by Andreas Musolff,Ruth Breeze,Kayo Kondo,Sara Vilar-Lluch Pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a host of critical reflections about discourse practises dealing with public health issues. Situating crisis communication at the centre of societal and political debates about responses to the pandemic, this volume analyses the discursive strategies used in a variety of settings. Exploring how crisis discourse has become a part of managing the public health crisis itself, this book focuses on the communicative tasks and challenges for both speakers and their public audiences in seven areas: - establishment of discursive and political authority - official governmental and expert communication to the public - public understanding of government communication - legitimation of public health management as a 'war' - judging and blaming a collective other - cross-national comparison and rivalry - empathy and encouragement Covering global discourses from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North and South America, and New Zealand, chapters use corpus-based data to cast light on these issues from a variety of languages. With crisis discourse already the object of fierce national and international debates about the appropriateness of specific communicative styles, information management and 'verbal hygiene', Pandemic and Crisis Discourse offers an authoritative intervention from language experts.

Politicians and Rhetoric

J. Charteris-Black
Politicians and Rhetoric Book PDF

Author : J. Charteris-Black
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230501706

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Politicians and Rhetoric by J. Charteris-Black Pdf

This book analyzes the rhetoric of speeches by major British or American politicians and shows how metaphor is used systematically to create political myths of monsters, villains and heroes. Metaphors are shown to interact with other figures of speech to communicate subliminal meanings by drawing on the unconscious emotional association of words.

Revisiting Metaphors in International Relations Theory

Michael P. Marks
Revisiting Metaphors in International Relations Theory Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Marks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319712017

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Revisiting Metaphors in International Relations Theory by Michael P. Marks Pdf

This book presents an analysis of how metaphors are essential elements in the study of international relations. It acknowledges the fact that theory and practice in international relations often rest on common metaphorical concepts which have implications for the ways people around the world pursue their lives. Because of the increased attention metaphors have received as integral elements in political discourse, there is a need to investigate metaphorical concepts that are not neutral in their implications for understanding international relations. Inasmuch as government policy is shaped by metaphorical concepts that originate in the academic realm, and given that scholarly works are therefore partially involved in inspiring policy, the author subjects a range of metaphors in international relations theory to critical interrogation.

Framing the Rhetoric of a Leader

M. Degani
Framing the Rhetoric of a Leader Book PDF

Author : M. Degani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137471598

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Framing the Rhetoric of a Leader by M. Degani Pdf

Based on a selection of 30 election campaign speeches during Obama's first run for the American presidency in 2008, this book investigates the Democratic presidential candidate's much celebrated rhetoric from a cognitive semantics point of view.

The Politics of Climate Change Metaphors in the U.S. Discourse

Othman Khalid Al-Shboul
The Politics of Climate Change Metaphors in the U S Discourse Book PDF

Author : Othman Khalid Al-Shboul
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783031190162

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The Politics of Climate Change Metaphors in the U.S. Discourse by Othman Khalid Al-Shboul Pdf

This book uses critical metaphor analysis to show from a cognitive perspective how climate change is conceptualized in the USA. The author enriches his linguistic analysis with cognitive aspects such as source-target domain mapping and metaphor opposition to explain how metaphor works in terms of framing this issue, drawing on a Critical Discourse Analysis-informed framework to demonstrate how politicians represent the climate crisis in their attempts to trigger social change. Using a data set of speeches given by US-based politicians, governors and mayors speaking in the context of the withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement, the book categorizes metaphors on different conceptions such as war, construction, unfairness, journey, and cleanliness to bridge the gap between ecolinguistics and critical metaphor analysis. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in fields including applied linguistics, political communication, ecolinguistics, and cognitive linguistics and psychology.

Metaphorical Conceptualizations

Ulrike Schröder,Milene Mendes de Oliveira,Adriana Maria Tenuta
Metaphorical Conceptualizations Book PDF

Author : Ulrike Schröder,Milene Mendes de Oliveira,Adriana Maria Tenuta
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110688351

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Metaphorical Conceptualizations by Ulrike Schröder,Milene Mendes de Oliveira,Adriana Maria Tenuta Pdf

The book deals with the important shift that has been heralded in cognitive linguistics from mere universal matters to cultural and situational variation. The discussions examine cognitive and cultural linguistics’ theories in relation to the following areas of research: (i) metaphorical conceptualization; (ii) the influence of culture on metaphor, metonymy and conceptual blends; (iii) the impact of culture and cognition on metaphorical lexis; (iv) the interface of pragmatics and cognition when metaphor is studied in situ, that is, in face-to-face as well as in virtual multimodal interaction; (v) the application of insights from metaphorical conceptualizations to language teaching, and (vi) recent methods for revealing (inter)cultural metaphorical conceptualizations (corpus-based approaches, gesture studies, etc.). The book brings together cognitive, functional, and (inter)cultural approaches.

Metaphors of Brexit

Jonathan Charteris-Black
Metaphors of Brexit Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Charteris-Black
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030287689

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Metaphors of Brexit by Jonathan Charteris-Black Pdf

How were social media posts, scripted speeches, traditional news media and political cartoons used and understood during the Brexit campaign? What phrases and metaphors were key during and after the 2016 Brexit referendum? How far did the Remain and Leave campaigns rely on metaphor to engage with supporters in communicating their political positions? These questions, and many others, can be answered only through a systematic analysis of the actual language used in relation to Brexit by the different parties involved. By drawing on a range of data sources and types of communication, and presenting them as 'frames' through which individuals can attempt to understand the world, the author provides the first book-length examination of the metaphors of Brexit. This book takes a detailed look at the rhetorical language behind one of the major political events of the era, and it will be of interest to students and scholars of linguistics and political science, as well as anyone with a special interest in metaphor, rhetoric, Brexit, or political communication more broadly.

Cognitive Sociolinguistics Revisited

Gitte Kristiansen,Karlien Franco,Stefano De Pascale,Laura Rosseel,Weiwei Zhang
Cognitive Sociolinguistics Revisited Book PDF

Author : Gitte Kristiansen,Karlien Franco,Stefano De Pascale,Laura Rosseel,Weiwei Zhang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110733976

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Cognitive Sociolinguistics Revisited by Gitte Kristiansen,Karlien Franco,Stefano De Pascale,Laura Rosseel,Weiwei Zhang Pdf

Cognitive Sociolinguistics draws on the rich theoretical framework of Cognitive Linguistics and focuses on the social factors that underlie the variability of meaning and conceptualization. In the last decade, the field has expanded in various way. The current volume takes stock of current and emerging advances in the field in short academic contributions. The studies collected in this book have a usage-based approach to language variation and change, drawing on the theoretical framework of Cognitive Linguistics and are sensitive to social variation, be it cross-linguistic or language-internal. Three types of contributions are collected in this book. First, it contains theoretical overview papers on the domains that have witnessed expansion in recent years. Second, it presents novel research ideas in proof-of-concept contributions, aimed at blue-sky research and out-of-the-box linguistic analyses. Third, it showcases recent empirical studies within the field. By combining these three types of contributions, the book provides an encompassing overview of novel developments in the field of Cognitive Sociolinguistics.

Analysing Political Speeches

Jonathan Charteris-Black
Analysing Political Speeches Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Charteris-Black
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781352003970

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Analysing Political Speeches by Jonathan Charteris-Black Pdf

Exploring speeches by public figures such as Emma Watson, Tony Blair, Donald Trump, Julia Gillard and Lady Gaga, this engaging textbook explains the ways in which political speeches can be analysed. It examines the role of language in speeches and how it can be used to challenge or reinforce prevailing social, cultural and political attitudes. Each chapter introduces a particular discourse approach and then applies this in a model analysis of a passage of text. The chosen texts concern issues of social, cultural and political importance that address topics of significant importance to the audience to which they were delivered. Students are encouraged to engage with the text and consider how approaches to text analysis, such as cohesion, context analysis and metaphor analysis, may be adapted to provide a more critical perspective. This text will be essential reading for students of English language, linguistics, communication studies and politics on critical discourse and discourse analysis modules.