Methodological Thinking In Psychology

Author : Jaan Valsiner,Aaro Toomela
Publisher : IAP
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781607524328

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Methodological Thinking in Psychology by Jaan Valsiner,Aaro Toomela Pdf

In recent years an increasing dissatisfaction with methods and thinking in psychology as a science can be observed. The discipline is operating under the tension between the traditional quantitative and the new qualitative methodologies. New approaches emerge in different fields of psychology and education—each of them trying to go beyond limitations of the mainstream. These new approaches, however, tend to be “historically blind” – seemingly novel ideas have actually been common in some period in the history of psychology. Knowledge of historical trends in that context becomes crucial because analysis of historical changes in psychology is informative regarding the potential of “new/old and forgotten” approaches in the study of psyche. Some approaches in psychology disappeared due to inherent limitations of them; the others disappeared due to purely non-scientific reasons. And some new approaches were rejected long ago for well-justified scientific reasons. This book brings together contributions from leading scholars in different fields of psychology – cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, cultural psychology, methodology of psychology. Each of the contributors discusses methodological issues that were more thoroughly understood more than half a century ago than they are now. Overall, the contributions support the idea that in important ways 60 years old psychology was far ahead of the most recent trends in mainstream psychology.

Author : Donileen R. Loseke
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506304748

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Methodological Thinking by Donileen R. Loseke Pdf

Focused on the underlying logic behind social research, Methodological Thinking: Basic Principles of Social Research Design by Donileen R. Loseke encourages readers to understand research methods as a way of thinking. The book provides a concise overview of the basic principles of social research, including the characteristics of research questions, the importance of literature reviews, variations in data generation techniques, and sampling. The Second Edition includes a revised chapter on research foundations, with focus on the philosophy of science and ethics; an emphasis on critical thinking; additional attention to evaluating research; and a new selection of briefer, multidisciplinary journal articles designed to be accessible to a wide variety of readers.

Author : Herbert L. Pick,Paulus Willem van den Broek,David C. Knill
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1557981655

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Cognition by Herbert L. Pick,Paulus Willem van den Broek,David C. Knill Pdf

Three fundamental questions are addressed in the chapters that follow: What kinds of behavior constitute the domain of cognition? How do we conceptualize the knowledge base underlying cognitive processes such as thinking, perceiving, and remembering? What are the implications of different methodological techniques for our understanding?

Author : Jaan Valsiner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319610641

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From Methodology to Methods in Human Psychology by Jaan Valsiner Pdf

This Brief aims to provide a theoretically innovative introduction to the methodology of the human sciences. It presents a new version of methodology, as a system of mutually linked acts of creating knowledge where both abstract and concrete features of research are intricately intertwined. It shows how the constructions of particular methods that are used in the science of psychology are interdependent with general psychology. This is exemplified as the Methodology Cycle. The need for an emphasis on the Methodology Cycle grows out of the habitual presentation of methods as if they were independent from the assumptions which they are built upon, with the ultimate goal of searching for and creating universal principles. Chapters discuss the Methodology Cycle and its uses in various areas of empirical study in psychological functions. Featured topics in this Brief include: The strict separation between methodology and methods. Introspection, the primary method of psychology. Extrospection, the act of introspection turned outwards. Generalization and its effect on uniqueness. From Methodology to Methods in Human Psychology will be of interest to psychologists, undergraduate and graduate students, and researchers.

Author : David Trafimow
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000918328

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Methodological Issues in Psychology by David Trafimow Pdf

Methodological Issues in Psychology is a comprehensive text that challenges current practice in the discipline and provides solutions that are more useful in contemporary research, both basic and applied. This book begins by equipping the readers with the underlying foundation pertaining to basic philosophical issues addressing theory verification or falsification, distinguishing different levels of theorizing, or hypothesizing, and the assumptions necessary to negotiate between these levels. It goes on to specifically focus on statistical and inferential hypotheses including chapters on how to dramatically improve statistical and inferential practices and how to address the replication crisis. Advances to be featured include the author's own inventions, the a priori procedure and gain-probability diagrams, and a chapter about mediation analyses, which explains why such analyses are much weaker than typically assumed. The book also provides an introductory chapter on classical measurement theory and expands to new concepts in subsequent chapters. The final measurement chapter addresses the ubiquitous problem of small effect sizes in psychology and provides recommendations that directly contradict typical thinking and teaching in psychology, but with the consequence that researchers can enjoy dramatically improved effect sizes. Methodological Issues in Psychology is an invaluable asset for students and researchers of psychology. It will also be of vital interest to social science researchers and students in areas such as management, marketing, sociology, and experimental philosophy.

Author : Robert Ausch
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781498524155

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Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology by Robert Ausch Pdf

Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology: Context, Inference, and Measurementexamines the relationship between academic and popular psychology from a critical perspective with a focus on issues of methodology. The monograph traces the path from ideas in reputable popular psychology back to the original academic research tradition from which the claims were generated. It also addresses the conceptual and methodological controversies with respect to the original research typically ignored or played down in popular writing. This book covers a range of topics including the question of universal biases in judgment, resurgent notions of “fast” thinking and a cognitive unconscious, the psychology of happiness and other “positive” psychologies, the effects of parenting on child outcomes, and more general issues related to psychological tests and measures. The methodological problems that emerge include problems with generalizing from specific experimental conditions, highly biased sampling, lack of replication of findings, lack of shared referents across subfields, even different authors, as well as confusion around basic statistical and mathematical issues. Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology: Context, Inference, and Measurementreviews these issues extensively, offering both a sense of the history and pervasiveness of these issues in the field itself and an opportunity to review and master these difficult ideas.

Author : Robert J. Sternberg,Diane F. Halpern
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781108497152

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Critical Thinking in Psychology by Robert J. Sternberg,Diane F. Halpern Pdf

Pinpoints exactly what critical thinking is and uses cutting-edge research to show how to teach and assess it.

Author : Donald McBurney
Publisher : Pearson
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Critical thinking
ISBN : 0130150460

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How to Think Like a Psychologist by Donald McBurney Pdf

For freshman through senior-level courses in Introductory Psychology, Research Methods, Critical Thinking, Educational Research or other courses that deal with philosophical and methodological assumptions of psychology. Featuring an informal writing style throughout, this unique text uses a question-and-answer format to explore some of the most common questions students ask about psychology--which are often stumbling blocks in their introduction to the discipline. Topics are keyed to chapters of typical introductory psychology texts, focus on issues that are personally relevant to students, feature many everyday examples, and include exercises that encourage students to think critically and to relate the material to their own lives.

Author : Girishwar Misra
Publisher : Pearson Education India
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : India
ISBN : 8131718174

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Psychology in India Volume IV: Theoretical and Methodological Developments (ICSSR Survey of Advances in Research) by Girishwar Misra Pdf

Psychology in India Volume IV: Theoretical and Methodological Developments is part of the periodic surveys in the major disciplines of the social sciences to assess disciplinary developments and to identify gaps in researches conducted by The Indian Council of Social Science Research. Six essays cover appraisal of the methodological developments in psychological research, efforts towards developing indigenous perspectives in psychology etc. Also psychoanalytic contributions, concerns of gender in psychological research, and some other critical perspectives are also discussed.

Author : Carl Ratner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781475726817

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Cultural Psychology and Qualitative Methodology by Carl Ratner Pdf

Qualitative methodologies in cultural psychology often lack the objective and verifiable character of quantitative analysis. Author Carl Ratner corrects this shortcoming by rigorously systematizing qualitative methods. The book discusses, for example, means of systematizing such subjective reports as interviews, letters, and diaries, which often yield valuable data that is not easily quantified. Ratner argues that "complex psychological phenomena are expressed through extended responses" and hence are best studied by new, more regularized qualitative methods that go beyond measuring simple, overt responses.

Author : Jerzy Brzeziński
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 906203537X

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Consciousness, Methodological and Psychological Approaches by Jerzy Brzeziński Pdf

Author : Eric B. Shiraev,David A. Levy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317349099

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Cross-Cultural Psychology by Eric B. Shiraev,David A. Levy Pdf

Dynamic author team provides comprehensive overview with focus on critical-thinking. The fifth edition continues a heavy focus on applying critical thinking framework in examining, analyzing, and evaluating psychological data. With significant rewriting and additional new topics as well as updated references on new research, Cross-Cultural Psychology keeps pace with the rapidly changing conditions of modern times. The dynamic team from two different worlds bring a unique set of experiences and perceptions in writing this book. Eric Shiraev was raised in the city of Leningrad in the former Soviet Union and David Levy is from Southern California,. Between the diverse backgrounds and having each author spent an extended period teaching in the other's home country, the authors provide a comprehensive review of theories and research in cross-cultural psychology. Learning Goals Upon completing this book, readers should be able to: Better understand the field of cross-cultural psychology Understand contemporary theories and research in cross-cultural psychology Use critical thinking to examine, analyze, and evaluate the field of cross-cultural psychology Assist current and future practitioners from a wide variety of fields and services

Author : Elizabeth Newton,Maxwell Roberts
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135424084

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Methods of Thought by Elizabeth Newton,Maxwell Roberts Pdf

How do people reason? How do peoples' reasoning strategies differ and why? Methods of Thought attempts to answer these questions by looking in detail at the different reasoning strategies people acquire, select and apply.

Author : Brent D. Slife,Stephen C. Yanchar,Frank C. Richardson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 757 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000521931

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Routledge International Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology by Brent D. Slife,Stephen C. Yanchar,Frank C. Richardson Pdf

Routledge International Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology is a compilation of works by leading scholars in theoretical and philosophical psychology that offers critical analyses of, and alternatives to, current theories and philosophies typically taken for granted in mainstream psychology. Within their chapters, the expert authors briefly describe accepted theories and philosophies before explaining their problems and exploring fresh, new ideas for practice and research. These alternative ideas offer thought-provoking ways of reinterpreting many aspects of human existence often studied by psychologists. Organized into five sections, the volume covers the discipline of psychology in general, various subdisciplines (e.g., positive psychology and human development), concepts of self and identity as well as research and practice. Together the chapters present a set of alternative ideas that have the potential to take the field of psychology in fruitful directions not anticipated in more traditional theory and research. This handbook will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of the theory, assumptions, and history of psychology.

Author : Simon Watts,Paul Stenner
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-19
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781446290705

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Doing Q Methodological Research by Simon Watts,Paul Stenner Pdf

This book is a simple yet thorough introduction to Q methodology, a research technique designed to capture the subjective or first-person viewpoints of its participants. Watts and Stenner outline the key theoretical concepts developed by William Stephenson, the founder of Q methodology, including subjectivity, concourse theory and abduction. They then turn to the practicalities of delivering high quality Q methodological research. Using worked examples throughout, the reader is guided through: • important design issues • the conduct of fieldwork • all the analytic processes of Q methodology, including factor extraction, factor rotation and factor interpretation. Drawing on helpful conceptual introductions to potentially difficult statistical concepts and a step-by-step guide to running Q methodological analyses using dedicated software, this book enables interested readers to design, manage, analyse, interpret and publish their own Q methodological research.