Metonymy And Telic Verbs

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Metonymy and Telic Verbs

Hanno Frey
Metonymy and Telic Verbs Book PDF

Author : Hanno Frey
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638932264

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Metonymy and Telic Verbs by Hanno Frey Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3 (A), University of Hamburg (Anglistics Seminar), course: Seminar II: Cognitive English Grammar, 7 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: For centuries, the study of metonymy and metaphor has been regarded purely a matter of style and rhetoric. In addition to that, research into metonymic relationship traditionally has been put only second to the phenomenon of metaphor. However, things have changed a little over the past decades. Especially after Lakoff/ Johnson had published their influential work on metaphor and conceptualization ("Metaphors we live by", 1980) research into cognitive aspects of language gained more ground in linguistics. Deeper insight into the way we structure our perception of the world has led to the conclusion that both, metaphor and metonymy, must be regarded as cognitive phenomena. As such they illustrate the fact that "fundamental cognitive abilities and experientially derived cognitive models have direct and pervasive linguistic manifestations" (Langacker, 1993, p.1) and, conversely, that by ways of examining language we can analyse important aspects of the way our mind is structured. As for metonymy, the relationship between thought and language is characterised by the fact that "an expression that normally designs one entity is used instead to designate another, associated entity" (Langacker, 1993, p. 29). Crucial questions which spring from this assumption are: How and why do we understand metonymies? Which principles are involved in the process of creating and understanding metonymic expressions and why can we rely on them?1 In the following, I will answer these questions on the basis of Ronald W. Langacker ́s essay "Reference-point Construction" (Langacker, 1993). I will apply Langacker ́s theoretical notions to a rather specific area of language: telic verbs. By way of referring to a selection of telic ve

Aspects of Meaning Construction

Günter Radden
Aspects of Meaning Construction Book PDF

Author : Günter Radden
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027232423

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Aspects of Meaning Construction by Günter Radden Pdf

Meaning does not reside in linguistic units but is constructed in the minds of the language users. Meaning construction is an on-line mental activity whereby speech participants create meanings on the basis of underspecified linguistic units. The construction of meaning is guided by cognitive principles. The contributions collected in the volume focus on two types of cognitive principles guiding meaning construction: meaning construction by means of metonymy and metaphor, and meaning construction by means of mental spaces and conceptual blending. The papers in the former group survey experiential evidence of figurative meaning construction and discuss high-level metaphor and metonymy, the role of metonymy in discourse, the chaining of metonymies, metonymy as an alternative to coercion, and metaphtonymic meanings of proper names. The papers in the latter group address the issues of meaning construction prompted by personal pronouns, relative clauses, inferential constructions, “sort-of” expressions, questions, and the into-causative construction.

Ingressive and Egressive Verbs in English

Daniele Franceschi
Ingressive and Egressive Verbs in English Book PDF

Author : Daniele Franceschi
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443885706

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Ingressive and Egressive Verbs in English by Daniele Franceschi Pdf

This book offers a fine-grained analysis of the most common ingressive and egressive verbs in present-day English in terms of the semantic-pragmatic and cognitive factors responsible for their various structural representations. It draws upon the fundamental assumptions of Cognitive Linguistics, according to which grammar is symbolic and conceptually motivated, and focuses in particular on the ability of these predicates to be integrated into constructions as a result of metonymic and metaphoric processes, which impose a well-defined set of constraints. The book supports its analysis and findings with examples both taken from three of the major corpora of English, namely BNC, COCA and GloWbe, and retrieved through ad hoc Internet searches. Although the literature on English aspectual verbs is vast, there are no studies of the language-external factors responsible for their different configurations. As such, this book fills this gap by offering linguists and students of linguistics a detailed investigation of this topic. It will also be of value to scholars with a more general interest in the linguistic evidence of cognitive activity in meaning construction.

Extension and its Limits

Grzegorz Drożdż,Andrzej Łyda
Extension and its Limits Book PDF

Author : Grzegorz Drożdż,Andrzej Łyda
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781443869195

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Extension and its Limits by Grzegorz Drożdż,Andrzej Łyda Pdf

The present volume focuses on a special topic – on the one hand, found at all levels of language organization, and presumably present in language since its origin. On the other hand, this issue – extension – has only relatively recently become the subject of serious study and, as such, it is still a largely unexplored, fresh, and exciting object of linguistic pursuit. Equipped with multiple linguistic tools, the contributors investigate, among others, such facets of extension as its regularities, directions, possible limits, and methodologies that can best account for it. By doing so, they provide significant insights into the following research areas: the multidimensional nature of the lexical item; the influence that metaphorical and metonymic extension of lexical items has on these items’ grammar; as well as the semantics and, in particular, the polysemy of constructions. Richly illustrated with examples from several languages, including English, French, Polish, Russian, and German, this volume enhances the understanding of the nature of extension.

Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory

James Pustejovsky,Pierrette Bouillon,Hitoshi Isahara,Kyoko Kanzaki,Chungmin Lee
Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory Book PDF

Author : James Pustejovsky,Pierrette Bouillon,Hitoshi Isahara,Kyoko Kanzaki,Chungmin Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789400751897

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Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory by James Pustejovsky,Pierrette Bouillon,Hitoshi Isahara,Kyoko Kanzaki,Chungmin Lee Pdf

This collection of papers takes linguists to the leading edge of techniques in generative lexicon theory, the linguistic composition methodology that arose from the imperative to provide a compositional semantics for the contextual modifications in meaning that emerge in real linguistic usage. Today’s growing shift towards distributed compositional analyses evinces the applicability of GL theory, and the contributions to this volume, presented at three international workshops (GL-2003, GL-2005 and GL-2007) address the relationship between compositionality in language and the mechanisms of selection in grammar that are necessary to maintain this property. The core unresolved issues in compositionality, relating to the interpretation of context and the mechanisms of selection, are treated from varying perspectives within GL theory, including its basic theoretical mechanisms and its analytical viewpoint on linguistic phenomena.

Metonymy and Pragmatic Inferencing

Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg
Metonymy and Pragmatic Inferencing Book PDF

Author : Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027253552

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Metonymy and Pragmatic Inferencing by Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg Pdf

In recent years, conceptual metonymy has been recognized as a cognitive phenomenon that is as fundamental as metaphor for reasoning and the construction of meaning. The thoroughly revised chapters in the present volume originated as presentations in a workshop organized by the editors for the "7th International Pragmatics Conference" held in Budapest in 2000. They constitute, according to an anonymous reviewer, "an interesting contribution to both cognitive linguistics and pragmatics." The contributions aim to bridge the gap, and encourage discussion, between cognitive linguists and scholars working in a pragmatic framework. Topics include the metonymic basis of explicature and implicature, the role of metonymically-based inferences in speech act and discourse interpretation, the pragmatic meaning of grammatical constructions, the impact of metonymic mappings on and their interaction with grammatical structure, the role of metonymic inferencing and implicature in linguistic change, and the comparison of metonymic principles across languages and different cultural settings.

Using Large Corpora

Armstrong-Warwick Armstrong
Using Large Corpora Book PDF

Author : Armstrong-Warwick Armstrong
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262510820

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Using Large Corpora by Armstrong-Warwick Armstrong Pdf

Using Large Corpora identifies new data-oriented methods for organizing and analyzing large corpora and describes the potential results that the use of large corpora offers. Today, large corpora consisting of hundreds of millions or even billions of words, along with new empirical and statistical methods for organizing and analyzing these data, promise new insights into the use of language. Already, the data extracted from these large corpora reveal that language use is more flexible and complex than most rule-based systems have tried to account for, providing a basis for progress in the performance of Natural Language Processing systems. Using Large Corpora identifies these new data-oriented methods and describes the potential results that the use of large corpora offers. The research described shows that the new methods may offer solutions to key issues of acquisition (automatically identifying and coding information), coverage (accounting for all of the phenomena in a given domain), robustness (accommodating real data that may be corrupt or not accounted for in the model), and extensibility (applying the model and data to a new domain, text, or problem). There are chapters on lexical issues, issues in syntax, and translation topics, as well discussions of the statistics-based vs. rule-based debate. ACL-MIT Series in Natural Language Processing.

The Language of Word Meaning

Pierrette Bouillon,Federica Busa
The Language of Word Meaning Book PDF

Author : Pierrette Bouillon,Federica Busa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521780489

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The Language of Word Meaning by Pierrette Bouillon,Federica Busa Pdf

This collection of contributions addresses the problem of words and their meaning.

Conceptual Structures: Applications, Implementation and Theory

Gerard Ellis
Conceptual Structures Applications Implementation and Theory Book PDF

Author : Gerard Ellis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1995-07-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540601619

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Conceptual Structures: Applications, Implementation and Theory by Gerard Ellis Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS '95, held in Santa Cruz, California in August 1995. Conceptual structures are a modern treatment of Peirce's existential graphs, a graphic notation for classical logic with higher order extensions. Besides three invited papers, there are included 21 revised full papers selected from 58 submission. The volume reflects the state-of-the-art in this research area of growing interest. The papers are organized in sections on natural language, applications, programming in conceptual graphs, machine learning and knowledge acquisition, hardware and implementation, graph operations, and ontologies and theory.

Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar

Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg,Antonio Barcelona
Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar Book PDF

Author : Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg,Antonio Barcelona
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289353

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Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar by Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg,Antonio Barcelona Pdf

Figurative language has been regarded traditionally as situated outside the realm of grammar. However, with the advent of Cognitive Linguistics, metonymy and metaphor are now recognized as being not only ornamental rhetorical tropes but fundamental figures of thought that shape, to a considerable extent, the conceptual structure of languages. The present volume goes even beyond this insight to propose that grammar itself is metonymical in nature (Langacker) and that conceptual metonymy and metaphor leave their imprints on lexicogrammatical structure. This thesis is developed and substantiated for a wide array of languages and lexicogrammatical phenomena, such as word class meaning and word formation, case and aspect, proper names and noun phrases, predicate and clause constructions, and other metonymically and metaphorically motivated grammatical meanings and forms. The volume should be of interest to scholars and students in cognitive and functional linguistics, in particular, conceptual metonymy and metaphor theory, cognitive typology, and pragmatics.

Defining Metonymy in Cognitive Linguistics

Réka Benczes,Antonio Barcelona,Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez
Defining Metonymy in Cognitive Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Réka Benczes,Antonio Barcelona,Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027286765

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Defining Metonymy in Cognitive Linguistics by Réka Benczes,Antonio Barcelona,Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez Pdf

While cognitive linguists are essentially in agreement on both the conceptual nature and the fundamental importance of metonymy, there remain disagreements on a number of specific but, nevertheless, crucial issues. Research questions include: Is metonymy a relationship between “entities” or “domains”? Is it necessarily referential? What is meant by the claim that metonymy is a “stand-for” relationship? Can metonymy be considered a mapping? How can it be distinguished from “active zones” or “facets”? Is it a prototype category? The ten contributions of the present volume address such core issues on the basis of the latest research results. The volume is unique in being devoted exclusively to the delimitation of the notion of metonymy without ignoring points of divergence among the various contributors, thus paving the way towards a consensual conception of metonymy.

A Neural Network Model of Lexical Organisation

Michael Fortescue
A Neural Network Model of Lexical Organisation Book PDF

Author : Michael Fortescue
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781441111432

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A Neural Network Model of Lexical Organisation by Michael Fortescue Pdf

An engaging study of the mental lexicon: the way in which the form and meaning of words is stored by speakers of specific languages.

Chinese Lexical Semantics

Jia-Fei Hong,Qi Su,Jiun-Shiung Wu
Chinese Lexical Semantics Book PDF

Author : Jia-Fei Hong,Qi Su,Jiun-Shiung Wu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 820 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030040154

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Chinese Lexical Semantics by Jia-Fei Hong,Qi Su,Jiun-Shiung Wu Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 19th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2018, held in Chiayi, Taiwan, in May 2018. The 50 full papers and 19 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 150 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: Lexical Semantics; Applications of Natural Language Processing; Lexical Resources; Corpus Linguistics.

New Approaches to Slavic Verbs of Motion

Viktoria Hasko,Renee Perelmutter
New Approaches to Slavic Verbs of Motion Book PDF

Author : Viktoria Hasko,Renee Perelmutter
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205827

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New Approaches to Slavic Verbs of Motion by Viktoria Hasko,Renee Perelmutter Pdf

This volume unifies a wide breadth of interdisciplinary studies examining the expression of motion in Slavic languages. The contributors to the volume have joined in the discussion of Slavic motion talk from diachronic, typological, comparative, cognitive, and acquisitional perspectives with a particular focus on verbs of motion, the nuclei of the lexicalization patterns for encoding motion. Motion verbs are notorious among Slavic linguists for their baffling idiosyncratic behavior in their lexical, semantic, syntactical, and aspectual characteristics. The collaborative effort of this volume is aimed both at highlighting and accounting for the unique properties of Slavic verbs of motion and at situating Slavic languages within the larger framework of typological research investigating cross-linguistic encoding of the motion domain. Due to the multiplicity of approaches to the linguistic analysis the collection offers, it will suitably complement courses and programs of study focusing on Slavic linguistics as well as typology, diachronic and comparative linguistics, semantics, and second language acquisition. "This important book is a model of in-depth exploration that is much needed: intra-typological, diachronic, and synchronic exploration of contrasting ways of encoding a particular semantic domain û in this case the domain of motion events. The various Slavic languages present contrasting but related solutions to the intersection of motion and aspect. And, as a group, they offer alternate forms of satellite-framed typology, in contrast to the more heavily studied Germanic languages of this general type. The up-to-date and interdisciplinary nature of the volume makes it essential reading in cognitive and typological linguistics."-Dan I. Slobin, Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley "A feast for the mind, with untold riches and variety: different approaches, patterns and usage, diachronic as well as synchronic, Slavic and not just Russian. All on a high intellectual level from capable scholars. Ful besy were the editors in every thing, That to the feste was appertinent."-Alan Timberlake, Columbia University

Corpus Approaches to Grammaticalization in English

Hans Lindquist,Christian Mair
Corpus Approaches to Grammaticalization in English Book PDF

Author : Hans Lindquist,Christian Mair
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027222848

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Corpus Approaches to Grammaticalization in English by Hans Lindquist,Christian Mair Pdf

Grammaticalization is an important concept in general and typological linguistics and a prominent type of explanation in historical linguistics. For historical corpus linguists, grammaticalization theory provides a frame of orientation in their effort to analyze and systematize a fast-accumulating mass of data. Students of grammaticalization have become increasingly aware of the potential of existing corpora and established corpus-linguistic methodology for their work. This book continues and develops the dialogue between the two fields. All the contributions are based on extensive use of various electronic corpora. Relating corpus practices to recent theoretical concerns of grammaticalization studies they deal with grammaticalization and historical sociolinguistics, lexicalization and grammaticalization, layering, frequency, grammaticalization and dialects, degrammaticalization and grammaticalization in a contrastive perspective. The papers show that a synthesis of corpus methodology and grammaticalization studies leads to new and interesting insights about the mechanisms of language change and the communicative functions of language.