Michael Faraday A Very Short Introduction

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Michael Faraday: A Very Short Introduction

Frank A. J. L James
Michael Faraday A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Frank A. J. L James
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191614460

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Michael Faraday: A Very Short Introduction by Frank A. J. L James Pdf

Michael Faraday is one of the best known scientific figures of all time. Known as the discoverer of electro-magnetic induction, the principle behind the electric generator and transformer, he has frequently been portrayed as the 'father' of electrical engineering from whence much of his popular fame derives. This Very Short Introduction dispels the myth that Faraday was an experimental genius working alone in his basement laboratory, making fundamental discoveries that were later applied by others. Instead, it portrays Faraday as a grand theorist of the physical world profoundly influencing later physicists such as Thomson (Kelvin), Maxwell, and Einstein. Frank A.J.L. James explores Faraday's life from his origins in eighteenth-century Westmorland and Yorkshire, his religious and scientific background, to the growth of his fame in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As well as introducing his scientific research, he also puts Faraday in the various institutional contexts in which he lived and worked, including the Royal Institution, the Royal Society, Trinity House, and other agencies of the state. James therefore provides a commentary on the rapidly changing place of science in nineteenth-century society, especially in regards to its role in government and the growth of a professional scientific community. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Michael Faraday: A Very Short Introduction

Frank A.J.L James
Michael Faraday A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Frank A.J.L James
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-25
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780199574315

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Michael Faraday: A Very Short Introduction by Frank A.J.L James Pdf

Known as the 'father' of electrical engineering, Michael Faraday is one of the best known scientific figures of all time. In this Very Short Introduction, Frank A.J.L James looks at Faraday's life and works, examining the institutional context in which he lived and worked, his scientific research, and his continuing legacy in science today.

Magnetism: A Very Short Introduction

Stephen J. Blundell
Magnetism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Blundell
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191633720

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Magnetism: A Very Short Introduction by Stephen J. Blundell Pdf

Magnetism is a strange force, mysteriously attracting one object to another apparently through empty space. It has been claimed as a great healer, with magnetic therapies being proposed over the centuries and still popular today. Why are its mysterious important to solve? In this Very Short Introduction, Stephen J. Blundell explains why. For centuries magnetism has been used for various exploits; through compasses it gave us navigation and through motors, generators, and turbines it has given us power. Blundell explores our understanding of electricity and magnetism, from the work of Galvani, Ampere, Faraday, and Tesla, and goes on to explore how Maxwell and Faraday's work led to the unification of electricity and magnetism, thought of as one of the most imaginative developments in theoretical physics. With a discussion of the relationship between magnetism and relativity, quantum magnetism, and its impact on computers and information storage, Blundell shows how magnetism has changed our fundamental understanding of the Universe. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Magnetism: A Very Short Introduction

Stephen J. Blundell,Stephen Blundell
Magnetism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Blundell,Stephen Blundell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9780199601202

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Magnetism: A Very Short Introduction by Stephen J. Blundell,Stephen Blundell Pdf

What is that strange and mysterious force that pulls one magnet towards another, yet seems to operate through empty space? This is the elusive force of magnetism. Stephen J. Blundell considers early theories of magnetism, the discovery that Earth is a magnet, and the importance of magnetism in modern technology.

Symmetry: A Very Short Introduction

Ian Stewart
Symmetry A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Ian Stewart
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780191652745

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Symmetry: A Very Short Introduction by Ian Stewart Pdf

In the 1800s mathematicians introduced a formal theory of symmetry: group theory. Now a branch of abstract algebra, this subject first arose in the theory of equations. Symmetry is an immensely important concept in mathematics and throughout the sciences, and its applications range across the entire subject. Symmetry governs the structure of crystals, innumerable types of pattern formation, how systems change their state as parameters vary; and fundamental physics is governed by symmetries in the laws of nature. It is highly visual, with applications that include animal markings, locomotion, evolutionary biology, elastic buckling, waves, the shape of the Earth, and the form of galaxies. In this Very Short Introduction, Ian Stewart demonstrates its deep implications, and shows how it plays a major role in the current search to unify relativity and quantum theory. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

MICHAEL FARADAY

Prof. Gayathri Murthy
MICHAEL FARADAY Book PDF

Author : Prof. Gayathri Murthy
Publisher : Sapna Book House (P) Ltd.
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9788128017360

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MICHAEL FARADAY by Prof. Gayathri Murthy Pdf

Michael Faraday is one of the best known scientific figures of all time. Known as the discoverer of electro-magnetic induction, the principle behind the electric generator and transformer, he has frequently been portrayed as the \'father\' of electrical engineering from whence much of his popular fame derives. This Very Short Introduction dispels the myth that Faraday was an experimental genius working alone in his basement laboratory, making fundamental discoveries that were later applied by others. Instead, it portrays Faraday as a grand theorist of the physical world profoundly influencing later physicists such as Thomson (Kelvin), Maxwell, and Einstein.

Nanotechnology: A Very Short Introduction

Philip Moriarty
Nanotechnology A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Philip Moriarty
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780192577900

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Nanotechnology: A Very Short Introduction by Philip Moriarty Pdf

What is Nanotechnology and how will it affect us? Nanobots, nanoprobes, nanoswarms, nanogenes the list goes on. Nanotechnology is a staple of science fiction and has a rather chequered history when it comes to public perception: will swarms of sentient nanomachines ultimately take over the world or will nanotech give us nothing more than improved sun creams? As this Very Short Introduction shows, the science underpinning nanotechnology is equally as fascinating as the best nano-inspired sci-fi. In this book, Philip Moriarty introduces the key scientific themes and concepts underpinning the field, including interatomic and intermolecular forces, single atom imaging, quantum confinement, self-assembly, molecular machinery, and nanomagnetism. Moriarty includes results from ground-breaking scientific studies, such as scanning probe microscope images of atomic and molecular “landscapes”, providing visceral and intuitive insights into the nanoscopic world. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Nuclear Physics

F. E. Close
Nuclear Physics Book PDF

Author : F. E. Close
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198718635

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Nuclear Physics by F. E. Close Pdf

In this Very Short Introduction Frank Close describes the historical development of nuclear physics, our understanding of the nucleus, how nuclei form, and the applications of the field in medicine. Exploring key concepts, Frank Close shows how nuclear physics brings the physics of the stars to Earth.

Materials: A Very Short Introduction

Christopher Hall
Materials A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hall
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191653094

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Materials: A Very Short Introduction by Christopher Hall Pdf

The study of materials is a major field of research that supports and drives innovation in technology. Using modern scientific techniques, materials scientists and engineers explore and manipulate materials, and create new ones with remarkable strength and extraordinary optical and electrical properties. In this Very Short Introduction, Christopher Hall looks at a wide range of materials, from steel, wood, and rubber, to gold, silicon, and graphene, describing how materials are used, how their properties arise from their internal structure, and how useful and novel things are made from them. He concludes by looking at how the global scale of materials consumption now threatens the goal of sustainability. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Scientists

Andrew Robinson
The Scientists Book PDF

Author : Andrew Robinson
Publisher : Thames & Hudson
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780500778128

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The Scientists by Andrew Robinson Pdf

Who made us see the atom, our minds, our planet and the universe afresh? How did we uncover the mysteries of life on earth? What next? The theories, discoveries and inventions of scientists have revolutionized our consciousness. Think of gravity, evolution, relativity, radioactivity and the Big Bang; electric motors, vaccines, nuclear power and computers. Behind these breakthroughs lie the personal stories of men and women with vision and determination: singular thinkers who defied adversity in their quest for answers. This book tells the remarkable lives of the pioneers from Galileo, Faraday and Darwin, through Pasteur and Marie Curie, to Einstein, Freud and Turing. Written by an international team of distinguished scientists, historians and science writers, it will intrigue budding scientists; those fascinated by the lives of great individuals; and anyone curious to know how we came to understand the exterior world and the pulse of life within.

The Scientists: An Epic of Discovery

Andrew Robinson
The Scientists An Epic of Discovery Book PDF

Author : Andrew Robinson
Publisher : Thames & Hudson
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780500778135

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The Scientists: An Epic of Discovery by Andrew Robinson Pdf

An intriguing and illuminating read for science buffs, those fascinated by the lives and minds of great men and women, and anyone curious about how we came to understand the physical world The ideas, experiments, and inventions of great scientists have revolutionized our understanding of the world around us. Theories, discoveries, and technologies—from relativity, the genetic code, and the periodic table to synthetic drugs, nuclear weapons, and brain scans—have transformed the physical world and our lives. Copernicus, Crick, Watson, Galileo, Marie Curie: these are some of the forty pioneers behind modern science whose stories are explored here. The scientists come from around the globe and represent multiple nationalities—American, English, German, French, Dutch, Czech, Indian, Japanese, and more. Often unorthodox thinkers, they frequently had to struggle against hostile contemporaries to gain recognition for their ideas and discoveries. All the major scientific disciplines are covered, including astronomy, biology, biochemistry, chemistry, computing, ecology, geology, medicine, neurology, physics, and psychology, as well as mathematics.

The Spinning Magnet

Alanna Mitchell
The Spinning Magnet Book PDF

Author : Alanna Mitchell
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780143199076

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The Spinning Magnet by Alanna Mitchell Pdf

Shortlisted for the 2018 Science Writers and Communicators of Canada Book Awards Shortlisted for the 2018 Lane Anderson Award Our future might be a world without electronics or protection from lethal solar radiation The magnetic North Pole will eventually trade places with the South Pole. Satellite evidence suggests to some scientists that the move has already begun, but most still think it won't happen for many decades. All agree that it has happened many times before and will happen again. But this time it will be different. It will be a very bad day for modern civilization. Award-winning science journalist Alanna Mitchell tells in The Spinning Magnet the fascinating history of one of the four fundamental physical forces in the universe, electro-magnetism. From investigations into magnetism in 13th century feudal France and the realization six hundred years later in the Victorian era that electricity and magnetism were essentially the same, to the discovery that the earth was itself a magnet, spinning in space with two poles and that those poles aperiodically reverse, this is an utterly engrossing narrative history of ideas and science that readers of Stephen Greenblatt and Sam Kean will love. But the recent finding that the Earth's magnetic force field is decaying ten times faster than previously thought, portending an imminent pole reversal, ultimately gives this story a spine tingling urgency. When the poles switch, a process that takes many years, the Earth is unprotected from solar radiation storms that would, among other things, wipe out all electromagnetic technology. No satellites, no internet, no smart phones--maybe no power grid at all. Such potentially cataclysmic solar storms are not unusual. The last one occurred in 2012 and we avoided returning to the dark ages only because the part of the sun that erupted happened to be facing away from the Earth. One leading US researcher is already drawing maps of the parts of the planet that would likely become uninhabitable.

The History of Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction

William H. Brock
The History of Chemistry A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : William H. Brock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191025846

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The History of Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction by William H. Brock Pdf

From man's first exploration of natural materials and their transformations to today's materials science, chemistry has always been the central discipline that underpins both the physical and biological sciences, as well as technology. In this Very Short Introduction, William H Brock traces the unique appeal of this fundamental science throughout history. Covering alchemy, early-modern chemistry, pneumatic chemistry and Lavoisier's re-interpretation of chemical change, the rise of organic and physical chemistry, and the transforming power of synthesis, Brock explores the extraordinary and often puzzling transformations of natural and artificial materials, as well as the men and women who experimented, speculated, and explained matter and change. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Genius: A Very Short Introduction

Andrew Robinson
Genius A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Andrew Robinson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191611445

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Genius: A Very Short Introduction by Andrew Robinson Pdf

Homer, Leonardo da Vinci, Mozart, Shakespeare, and Tolstoy; Curie, Darwin, Einstein, Galileo, and Newton. What do these world-famous artists and scientists have in common?- apart from the fact that their achievements predate our own time by a century or more. Most of us would probably answer: all ten possessed something we call genius, which in each instance permanently changed the way that humanity perceived the world. But pressed to be more precise, we find it remarkably hard to define genius. Genius is highly individual and unique, of course, yet it shares a compelling, inevitable quality for professionals and the general public alike. Darwin's ideas are still required reading for every working biologist; they continue to generate fresh thinking and experiments around the world. So do Einstein's theories among physicists. Shakespeare's plays and Mozart's melodies and harmonies continue to move people in languages and cultures far removed from their native England and Austria. Contemporary 'geniuses' may come and go, but the idea of genius will not let go of us. Genius is the name we give to a quality of work that transcends fashion, celebrity, fame, and reputation: the opposite of a period piece. Somehow, genius abolishes both the time and the place of its origin. This Very Short Introduction uses the life and work of familiar geniuses-and some less familiar-to illuminate both the individual and the general aspects of genius. In particular: the roles of talent, heredity, parenting, education, training, hard work, intelligence, personality, mental illness, inspiration, eureka moments, and luck, in the making of genius. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Scientific Advice to the Nineteenth-Century British State

Roland Jackson
Scientific Advice to the Nineteenth Century British State Book PDF

Author : Roland Jackson
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822990055

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Scientific Advice to the Nineteenth-Century British State by Roland Jackson Pdf

Traces the Early Evolution of Britain’s System of Scientific Advice In twenty-first-century Britain, scientific advice to government is highly organized, integrated across government departments, and led by a chief scientific adviser who reports directly to the prime minister. But at the end of the eighteenth century, when Roland Jackson’s account begins, things were very different. With this book, Jackson turns his attention to the men of science of the day—who derived their knowledge of the natural world from experience, observation, and experiment—focusing on the essential role they played in proffering scientific advice to the state, and the impact of that advice on public policy. At a time that witnessed huge scientific advances and vast industrial development, and as the British state sought to respond to societal, economic, and environmental challenges, practitioners of science, engineering, and medicine were drawn into close involvement with politicians. Jackson explores the contributions of these emerging experts, the motivations behind their involvement, the forces that shaped this new system of advice, and the legacy it left behind. His book provides the first detailed analysis of the provision of scientific, engineering, and medical advice to the nineteenth-century British government, parliament, the civil service, and the military.