Microbial Cyclic Di Nucleotide Signaling

Author : Shan-Ho Chou,Nicolas Guiliani,Vincent T. Lee,Ute Römling
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030333089

Get Book

Microbial Cyclic Di-Nucleotide Signaling by Shan-Ho Chou,Nicolas Guiliani,Vincent T. Lee,Ute Römling Pdf

This book explores the broad and diverse biological and physiological impacts of established and newly discovered cyclic di-nucleotide second messenger signaling systems, while also providing descriptions of the intriguing biochemical characteristics of multiple turnover enzymes and receptors. The respective chapters discuss the commonalities and diversity of cyclic di-GMP, cyclic di-AMP and recently discovered cyclic GMP-AMP signaling systems in manifold Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The global human pathogens Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pneumoniae, the facultative human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, global plant pathogens as exemplified by Xanthomonas campestris and Burkholderia spp., and the omnipresent probiotic Lactobacilli, as well as environmentally important photoautotrophic cyanobacteria, the multicellular Myxococcus xanthus, and chemolithotrophic Acidithiobacillus are among the representatives of the microbial kingdom that are described. In turn, the various aspects of bacterial physiology affected by these signaling systems– e.g. biofilm formation and dispersal, the cell cycle, motility, virulence, production of antimicrobials, fundamental metabolism and osmohomeostasis – are discussed in detail in the context of different microorganisms. Dedicated chapters focus on the population diversity of cyclic dinucleotide signaling systems, their tendency to be horizontally transferred, the cyclic di-GMP signaling system in the social amoeba Dictyostelium, honorary cyclic (di)nucleotides, and the development of strategies for interfering with cyclic dinucleotide signaling in order to manipulate microbial behavior. Taken together, the chapters provide an authoritative source of information for a broad readership: beginners and advanced researchers from various disciplines; individuals seeking a broad overview of cyclic di-nucleotide signaling; and those who want to learn more about specific aspects. Also featuring reviews with a forward-looking perspective, the book offers a valuable source of inspiration for future research directions.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Cell receptors
ISBN : 3030333094

Get Book

Microbial Cyclic Di-nucleotide Signaling by Anonim Pdf

This book explores the broad and diverse biological and physiological impacts of established and newly discovered cyclic di-nucleotide second messenger signaling systems, while also providing descriptions of the intriguing biochemical characteristics of multiple turnover enzymes and receptors. The respective chapters discuss the commonalities and diversity of cyclic di-GMP, cyclic di-AMP and recently discovered cyclic GMP-AMP signaling systems in manifold Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The global human pathogens Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pneumoniae, the facultative human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, global plant pathogens as exemplified by Xanthomonas campestris and Burkholderia spp., and the omnipresent probiotic Lactobacilli, as well as environmentally important photoautotrophic cyanobacteria, the multicellular Myxococcus xanthus, and chemolithotrophic Acidithiobacillus are among the representatives of the microbial kingdom that are described. In turn, the various aspects of bacterial physiology affected by these signaling systems- e.g. biofilm formation and dispersal, the cell cycle, motility, virulence, production of antimicrobials, fundamental metabolism and osmohomeostasis - are discussed in detail in the context of different microorganisms. Dedicated chapters focus on the population diversity of cyclic dinucleotide signaling systems, their tendency to be horizontally transferred, the cyclic di-GMP signaling system in the social amoeba Dictyostelium, honorary cyclic (di)nucleotides, and the development of strategies for interfering with cyclic dinucleotide signaling in order to manipulate microbial behavior. Taken together, the chapters provide an authoritative source of information for a broad readership: beginners and advanced researchers from various disciplines; individuals seeking a broad overview of cyclic di-nucleotide signaling; and those who want to learn more about specific aspects. Also featuring reviews with a forward-looking perspective, the book offers a valuable source of inspiration for future research directions.

Author : Alan J. Wolfe,Karen L. Visick
Publisher : American Society for Microbiology Press
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781555814991

Get Book

The Second Messenger Cyclic Di-GMP by Alan J. Wolfe,Karen L. Visick Pdf

A comprehensive reference on the state of the science for both experienced researchers and for those who are interested in discovering its many promising applications. • Examines c-di-GMP signaling from a variety of angles, beginning with an introductory chapter that compares c-di-GMP to the better-known second messenger cAMP. • Recounts the discovery of c-di-GMP, explains the important role of bioinformatics in the development and continued evolution of the field, and describes the fundamental structure, function, regulation, and integration of c-di-GMP pathways. • Explores the role of c-di-GMP in such diverse processes as flagellar biogenesis and motility, extracellular polysaccharide biosynthesis, biofilm development, virulence, and innate host immunity.

Author : Michael L. Vasil,Andrew J. Darwin
Publisher : American Society for Microbiology Press
Page : 1189 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781555816766

Get Book

Regulation of Bacterial Virulence by Michael L. Vasil,Andrew J. Darwin Pdf

A comprehensive compendium of scholarly contributions relating to bacterial virulence gene regulation. • Provides insights into global control and the switch between distinct infectious states (e.g., acute vs. chronic). • Considers key issues about the mechanisms of gene regulation relating to: surface factors, exported toxins and export mechanisms. • Reflects on how the regulation of intracellular lifestyles and the response to stress can ultimately have an impact on the outcome of an infection. • Highlights and examines some emerging regulatory mechanisms of special significance. • Serves as an ideal compendium of valuable topics for students, researchers and faculty with interests in how the mechanisms of gene regulation ultimately affect the outcome of an array of bacterial infectious diseases.

Author : Reinhard Krämer,Kirsten Jung
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527629244

Get Book

Bacterial Signaling by Reinhard Krämer,Kirsten Jung Pdf

Providing a comprehensive insight into cellular signaling processes in bacteria with a special focus on biotechnological implications, this is the first book to cover intercellular as well as intracellular signaling and its relevance for biofilm formation, host pathogen interactions, symbiotic relationships, and photo- and chemotaxis. In addition, it deals in detail with principal bacterial signaling mechanisms -- making this a valuable resource for all advanced students in microbiology. Dr. Krämer is a world-renowned expert in intracellular signaling and its implications for biotechnology processes, while Dr. Jung is an expert on intercellular signaling and its relevance for biomedicine and agriculture.

Author : Reza Javaherdashti,Kiana Alasvand
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128162996

Get Book

Biological Treatment of Microbial Corrosion by Reza Javaherdashti,Kiana Alasvand Pdf

Biological Treatment of Microbial Corrosion: Opportunities and Challenges explores the latest biological approaches to microbial corrosion and its inhibition. The book provides comprehensive information on the current knowledge of microbes involved in corrosion and their mechanisms of action on corrosion induction and inhibition. This information is helpful for a wide range of audiences, from university researchers, to industry specialists. The book discusses foundational information about corrosion and microbiologically influenced corrosion and its importance. Other chapters provide an in-depth review of corrosion causing microorganisms, their properties and their mechanism of involvement in MIC. Updated findings on the biological treatment of corrosion are addressed, as are future opportunities and challenges that could lead to prosperous, sustainable and secure industrial application of these techniques. Provides a detailed overview of the fundamental concepts of corrosion Discusses MIC, including its characteristics, properties and modelling Previews the opportunities and challenges faced by the utilization of biological treatments for corrosion

Author : Richard L. Doty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1240 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118971741

Get Book

Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation by Richard L. Doty Pdf

The largest collection of basic, clinical, and applied knowledge onthe chemical senses ever compiled in one volume, the third editionof Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation encompassrecent developments in all fields of chemosensory science,particularly the most recent advances in neurobiology,neuroscience, molecular biology, and modern functional imagingtechniques. Divided into five main sections, the text covers thesenses of smell and taste as well as sensory integration,industrial applications, and other chemosensory systems. This isessential reading for clinicians and academic researchersinterested in basic and applied chemosensory perception.

Author : Alain Filloux,Juan-Luis Ramos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031084911

Get Book

Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Alain Filloux,Juan-Luis Ramos Pdf

This book covers the wide set of well-regulated virulence factors and defense mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa focusing on stress responses and the evolution of this opportunistic human pathogen. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is responsible for one out of ten hospital infections. Additionally, this Gram-negative bacterium is accountable for persistent infections in immunocompromised individuals and the leading cause of chronic lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients. This book provides insight on the metabolic versatility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its mechanisms for biofilm formation that make this organism highly efficient in causing infections. The book invites the readers to learn more about the intrinsic ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to resist a wide variety of antimicrobial agents due to the concerted action of multidrug efflux pumps, antibiotic-degrading enzymes, and the low permeability of bacterial cellular envelopes. Particular focus is put on the evolutionary role of different types of protein-secretion systems in pathogenesis, flagella and their role in chemotaxis and surface sensing, and host-pathogen interactions. This book is a useful introduction to the field for junior scientists interested in the biology and pathogenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is also an interesting read for advanced scientists and medical specialists working within this field, providing a broader view of the topic beyond their specific area of specialization.

Author : Katarzyna Potrykus,Michael Cashel,Gert Bange
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889669530

Get Book

(p)ppGpp and Its Homologs: Enzymatic and Mechanistic Diversity Among the Microbes by Katarzyna Potrykus,Michael Cashel,Gert Bange Pdf

Author : Daniela De Biase,John P. Morrissey,Conor P. O’Byrne
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889660247

Get Book

Microbial Stress: From Sensing to Intracellular and Population Responses by Daniela De Biase,John P. Morrissey,Conor P. O’Byrne Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Author : Peter D. Katsikis,Stephen P. Schoenberger,Bali Pulendran
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461462170

Get Book

Crossroads Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity IV by Peter D. Katsikis,Stephen P. Schoenberger,Bali Pulendran Pdf

This volume presents a collection of reviews derived from work presented at the Aegean Conference: “4th Crossroads between innate and adaptive immunity”. This meeting was the fourth in a series, and assembled a team of scientists working on mechanisms by which the innate immune system of the host senses pathogens, the cellular and signaling networks that orchestrate the innate response and antigen presentation and adaptive immunity. The importance of the crosstalk between innate immunity and the adaptive immune response has only recently started to be appreciated. Although it is well recognized that dendritic cells, NK cells, NK-T cells and T cells are all critical for the host response to pathogens, the respective fields that study the biology of these immune cells tend to exist in parallel worlds with minimum exchange of information and ideas. This fragmentation hinders the integration of these fields towards a unified theory of host response. The Aegean Conference “Crossroads between Innate and Adaptive Immunity” brought together leading international scientists and experts to address critical areas of Innate and Adaptive immunity something necessary for the development of more efficient scientific exchange and crosspollination between these fields. This conference attracted scientists from all over the world to discuss their latest findings on the various aspects of Innate and Adaptive immunity. The conference had limited participation and a scientific and social program that maximized scientific interchange through lecture presentations, poster sessions and informal discussions. ​

Author : Björn Rissiek,Andreas H. Guse,Sahil Adriouch,Santina Bruzzone
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889740857

Get Book

The Versatile Role of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide in Immunity by Björn Rissiek,Andreas H. Guse,Sahil Adriouch,Santina Bruzzone Pdf

Author : Ashutosh Kumar,Shivendra Tenguria
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323972208

Get Book

Bacterial Survival in the Hostile Environment by Ashutosh Kumar,Shivendra Tenguria Pdf

Variety of bacteria are present in our environment but only a few of these bacteria causes diseases in their hosts including humans. These bacteria face different stresses in the environment as well as inside the host and adapt number of strategies for their survival. In 5 parts Bacterial Survival in the Hostile Environment covers all tactics and strategies adopted by bacteria for their survival under stressed conditions and will be focused on mechanistic insights of pathogenic adaptations to host environments (acidic environment, microaerobic conditions, immune system stress, metal stress etc., modulation of host pathways by pathogens for survival, dormancy, drug tolerance and resistance, proteins for stress survival). The content also includes different adaptation mechanisms of extremophiles to extreme environment, provides a complete and globally available advance knowledge related to bacterial survival from different perspectives and reviews the knowledge gaps and future prospects in the field of microbial adaptation for sustainable development of in the field of infection biology and pharmaceutics. Provides in depth knowledge about pathogen biology and microbial adaptations, microbe-host interactions, impact of pathogens on host physiology, virulent factors produced by pathogens and pharmaceutical applications, mechanism of pathogenic virulent factors Covers all tactics and strategies adopted by bacteria for their survival under stressed conditions Focuses on mechanistic insights of pathogenic adaptations to host Includes different adaptation mechanisms of extremophiles to extreme environment

Author : Mattias Collin,Raymond Schuch
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805591324

Get Book

Bacterial Sensing and Signaling by Mattias Collin,Raymond Schuch Pdf

Over the last fifteen years it has become increasingly obvious that bacteria are not as simple and solitary as once believed. Rather, an accumulating body of work shows that bacteria are highly complicated and social organisms, constantly sensing their surroundings and altering both their environments and behaviors to ensure survival. Direct communication between bacteria turns out to be quite common, as are coordinated intra- and interspecies responses that include the formation of highly sophisticated microbial communities. In fact, threats to bacterial survival from assaults ranging from nutrient deprivation and oxygen depletion tothe defenses of eukaryotic hostsare all managed through the integration of a dizzying array of complex sensory and communication systems with the appropriate bacterial behaviors. This volume provides an update of the current knowledgeinthe expanding field ofbacterial sensing and signaling, highlighting its most important and interesting aspects. In twelve state-of-the-art articles, respected international experts address topics such as quorum sensing and secondary messengers, chemotaxis and magnetoaerotaxis, two-component phosphotransferase systems, bacterial virulence mechanisms, thermoregulation, and more. The final chapter represents a unique description of the tools available to manipulate many of the sensing and signaling systems described in this volume. Bacterial Sensing and Signaling is recommended reading for students, scientists and clinicians with interests in microbiology, immunology, ecology, biotechnology and a range of other disciplines.

Author : Milton H. Saier
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2002-06-13
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : UCSD:31822031143670

Get Book

The Bacterial Phosphotransferase System by Milton H. Saier Pdf

Following it's discovery in E.coli by Kundig, Ghosh and Rosema thirty seven years ago, a wealth of information has accumulated on the bacterial Phosphotransferase system (PTS). Since then the PTS has been found in a wide variety of different bacteria where it has been recognised to play a pivotal role in numerious aspects of bacterial cellular physiology. While the primary functions of this system involve sugar reception, transport and phosphorylation, the secondary functions include the regulation, both directly and indirectly, of important metabolic pathways. In this book, Internationally recognised authors review the current research on the PTS, discuss the multifaceted structural and functional aspects of the system and attempt to provide a realistic forecast of future discoveries. Study of this important system will contribute to our understanding of prokaryotic physiology and pathogenesis, will allow major advances in biotechnology, and will result in the development of agents capable of effectively combating harmful microorganisms.