Microwave Remote Sensing Of Sea Ice

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Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice

Frank D. Carsey
Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice Book PDF

Author : Frank D. Carsey
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1992-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780875900339

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Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice by Frank D. Carsey Pdf

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 68. Human activities in the polar regions have undergone incredible changes in this century. Among these changes is the revolution that satellites have brought about in obtaining information concerning polar geophysical processes. Satellites have flown for about three decades, and the polar regions have been the subject of their routine surveillance for more than half that time. Our observations of polar regions have evolved from happenstance ship sightings and isolated harbor icing records to routine global records obtained by those satellites. Thanks to such abundant data, we now know a great deal about the ice-covered seas, which constitute about 10% of the Earth's surface. This explosion of information about sea ice has fascinated scientists for some 20 years. We are now at a point of transition in sea ice studies; we are concerned less about ice itself and more about its role in the climate system. This change in emphasis has been the prime stimulus for this book.

Passive Microwave Remote Sensing for Sea Ice Research

Anonim
Passive Microwave Remote Sensing for Sea Ice Research Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Microwave devices
ISBN : UCSD:31822008697955

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Passive Microwave Remote Sensing for Sea Ice Research by Anonim Pdf

"Techniques for gathering data by remote sensors on satellites utilized for sea ice research are summarized. Measurement of brightness temperatures by a passive microwave imager converted to maps of total sea ice concentration and to the areal fractions covered by first year and multiyear ice are described. Several ancillary observations, especially by means of automatic data buoys and submarines equipped with upward looking sonars, are needed to improve the validation and interpretation of satellite data. The design and performance characteristics of the Navy's Special Sensor Microwave Imager, expected to be in orbit in late 1985, are described. It is recommended that data from that instrument be processed to a form suitable for research applications and archived in a readily accessible form. The sea ice data products required for research purposes are described and recommendations for their archival and distribution to the scientific community are presented."--NTIS abstract.

Remote Sensing of Sea Ice and Icebergs

Simon Haykin,Edward O. Lewis,R. Keith Raney,James R. Rossiter
Remote Sensing of Sea Ice and Icebergs Book PDF

Author : Simon Haykin,Edward O. Lewis,R. Keith Raney,James R. Rossiter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1994-10-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471554944

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Remote Sensing of Sea Ice and Icebergs by Simon Haykin,Edward O. Lewis,R. Keith Raney,James R. Rossiter Pdf

Describes the latest remote sensing technologies used to detect ice hazards in the marine environment; map surface currents, sea-state and surface winds; study ice dynamics, over ice transportation, oil spill countermeasures, climate changes and ice reconnaisance. Includes such technologies as acoustic sensing, ice-thickness measurement, passive microwave remote sensing, ground wave and surface-based radars.

Sea Ice

Mohammed Shokr,Nirmal K. Sinha
Sea Ice Book PDF

Author : Mohammed Shokr,Nirmal K. Sinha
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119828211

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Sea Ice by Mohammed Shokr,Nirmal K. Sinha Pdf

SEA ICE The latest edition of the gold standard in sea ice references In the newly revised second edition of Sea Ice: Physics and Remote Sensing, a team of distinguished researchers delivers an in-depth review of the features and structural properties of ice, as well as the latest advances in geophysical sensors, ice parameter retrieval techniques, and remote sensing data. The book has been updated to reflect the latest scientific developments in macro- and micro-scale sea ice research. For this edition, the authors have included high-quality photographs of thin sections from cores of various ice types, as well as a comprehensive account of all major field expeditions that have systematically surveyed sea ice and its properties. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to ice physics and physical processes, including ice morphology and age-based structural features Practical discussions of radiometric and radar-scattering observations from sea ice, including radar backscatter and microwave emission The latest techniques for the retrieval of sea ice parameters from space-borne and airborne sensor data New chapters on sea ice thermal microwave emissions and on the impact of climate change on polar sea ice Perfect for academic researchers working on sea ice, the cryosphere, and climatology, Sea Ice: Physics and Remote Sensing will also benefit meteorologists, marine operators, and high-latitude construction engineers.

Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the Northern Sea Route

Ola M. Johannessen,Vitali Alexandrov,Ivan Ye. Frolov,Stein Sandven,Lasse H. Pettersson,Leonid P. Bobylev,Kjell Kloster,Vladimir G. Smirnov,Yevgeny U. Mironov,Nikolay G. Babich
Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the Northern Sea Route Book PDF

Author : Ola M. Johannessen,Vitali Alexandrov,Ivan Ye. Frolov,Stein Sandven,Lasse H. Pettersson,Leonid P. Bobylev,Kjell Kloster,Vladimir G. Smirnov,Yevgeny U. Mironov,Nikolay G. Babich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540488408

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Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the Northern Sea Route by Ola M. Johannessen,Vitali Alexandrov,Ivan Ye. Frolov,Stein Sandven,Lasse H. Pettersson,Leonid P. Bobylev,Kjell Kloster,Vladimir G. Smirnov,Yevgeny U. Mironov,Nikolay G. Babich Pdf

Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the Northern Sea Route: Studies and Applications initially provides a history of the Northern Sea Route as an important strategic transport route for supporting the northern regions of Russia and cargo transportation between Europe and the Northern Pacific Basin. The authors then describe sea ice conditions in the Eurasian Arctic Seas and, using microwave satellite data, provide a detailed analysis of difficult sea ice conditions. Remote sensing techniques and the basic principles of SAR image formation are described, as well as the major satellite radar systems used for ice studies in the Arctic. The authors take a good look at the use of sensing equipment in experiments, including the ICE WATCH project used for monitoring the Northern Sea Route. The possibilities of using SAR remote sensing for ice navigation in the Northern Sea Route is also detailed, analysing techniques of automatic image processing and interpretation. A study is provided of regional drifting ice, fast ice and river ice in the coastal areas of the Arctic Seas. The book concludes with a review of the practical experience using SAR images for supporting navigation and offshore industrial activity, based on a series of experiments conducted with the Murmansk Shipping Company on board nuclear icebreakers.

Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans

Igor V. Cherny,Victor Yu Raizer
Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans Book PDF

Author : Igor V. Cherny,Victor Yu Raizer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1998-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015045634485

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Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans by Igor V. Cherny,Victor Yu Raizer Pdf

Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans Igor V. Cherny and Victor Yu. Raizer In Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans, the detailed results of more than 20 years of experimental and theoretical investigations in the field of ocean remote sensing, utilising microwave radiometric techniques and multi-frequency aerospace instruments, are presented. Experimental results presented in this book to some extent contradict the traditional view that microwave radiometry and, in particular, millimetre-wave frequencies are not useful for remote sensing of oceans. The authors show that studies of the ocean and atmosphere as a coupled system, and of processes occurring at the ocean surface and in deep water, can be reliably evolved using compact passive radiometric sensors. They further demonstrate that for studies of global, large-scale and local processes in the ocean-atmosphere system, only the combination of microwave and optical techniques will reveal the spatial structure and dynamics of the ocean surface at scales from centimetres to several hundred metres. The text first introduces ocean surface phenomena, discussing the ocean-atmosphere interface, the classification of surface waves, the generation and statistics of wind waves, and wave-breaking and foaming processes. The microwave emission characteristics of the ocean surface are then described, and the influence of wind waves, bubble-foam-spray coverage, oil spills and sea ice are discussed. The instruments and methods used for passive microwave remote sensing of the oceans from both aircraft and from satellites are reviewed. Microwave observations of processes in the ocean-atmosphere system are then described in detail, incorporating a new approach for microwave diagnostics of deep-ocean processes. Examples presented include the Rossby soliton, frontal zone in the Kurosio region, influence of brief showers on the subsurface layer, and interaction of tropical cyclones with the ocean during their origin and subsequent trajectories over the ocean surface. Readership: Undergraduate and postgraduate students studying remote sensing, marine science, oceanography, geography, geophysics, meteorology, climatology, atmospheric physics and environmental science. Professional oceanographers and those interested in oceanographic remote sensing processes and their applications, marine scientists and engineers, environmental scientists, and those studying the ocean-atmosphere system.

Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Earth's Surface and Atmosphere

Paulo Pampaloni,S. Paloscia
Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Earth s Surface and Atmosphere Book PDF

Author : Paulo Pampaloni,S. Paloscia
Publisher : VSP
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9067643181

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Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Earth's Surface and Atmosphere by Paulo Pampaloni,S. Paloscia Pdf

This book contains a selection of refereed papers presented at the 6 Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment held in Florence, Italy on March 15-18, 1999. Over the last two decades, passive microwave remote sensing has made considerable progress, and has achieved significant results in the study of the Earth's surface and atmosphere. Many years of observations with ground-based and satellite-borne sensors have made an important contribution to improving our knowledge of many geophysical processes of the Earth's environment and of global changes. The evolution in microwave radiometers aboard satellites has increased steadily over recent years. At the same time, many investigations have been carried out both to improve the algorithms for the retrieval of geophysical parameters and to develop new technologies. The book is divided into four main sections: three of these are devoted to the observation of the Earth's surface and atmosphere, and the fourth, to future missions and new technologies. The first section deals with the study of sea and land surfaces, and reports recent advances in remote sensing of ocean wind, sea ice, soil moisture and vegetation biomass, including electromagnetic modelling and the assimilation of radiometric data in models of land surface processes. The following two sections are devoted to the measurement of atmospheric quantities which are of fundamental importance in climatology and meteorology, and, since they influence radio-wave propagation, they also impact on several other fields, including geodesy, navigational satellite and radioastronomy. The last section presents an overview of new technologies and plans for future missions.

Arctic Ecological Research from Microwave Satellite Observations

Gennady I. Belchansky
Arctic Ecological Research from Microwave Satellite Observations Book PDF

Author : Gennady I. Belchansky
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203008867

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Arctic Ecological Research from Microwave Satellite Observations by Gennady I. Belchansky Pdf

Active (imaging radar) and passive (radiometer) microwave systems are increasingly used for Arctic ecological research. Unfortunately, until now ecologists interested in remote sensing often lacked access to the full suite of physical and analytical techniques of microwave systems, data processing, and ecological applications because a suitable ref

Remote Sensing Ice Detection Capabilities - East Coast

Environmental Studies Research Funds (Canada),James R. (James Randell) Rossiter
Remote Sensing Ice Detection Capabilities East Coast Book PDF

Author : Environmental Studies Research Funds (Canada),James R. (James Randell) Rossiter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Icebergs
ISBN : 0921652364

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Remote Sensing Ice Detection Capabilities - East Coast by Environmental Studies Research Funds (Canada),James R. (James Randell) Rossiter Pdf

Summarizes state-of-the-art sensor technologies for remote sensing of sea ice and icebergs off Canada's east coast. The study included four tasks: determination of offshore operator needs with regard to sea ice detection; a comprehensive review of available sensors; description of the main technologies involved; and evaluation of the reviewed sensors in relation to the operator needs. The study report includes a summary of operator needs for east coast operating scenarios (oil production and exploratory drilling); descriptions of individual sensors in a common format, including radars, passive microwave sensors, acoustic systems, optical systems, and other sensors; a matrix of sensors versus needs, for each scenario; and a summary of suggested systems for each scenario. In addition, the report summarizes marine communications systems of relevance.

Polar Remote Sensing

Dan Lubin,Robert Massom
Polar Remote Sensing Book PDF

Author : Dan Lubin,Robert Massom
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 868 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540307853

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Polar Remote Sensing by Dan Lubin,Robert Massom Pdf

The polar regions, perhaps more than any other places on Earth, give the geophysical scientist a sense of exploration. This sensibility is genuine, for not only is high-latitude ?eldwork arduous with many locations seldom or never visited, but there remains much fundamental knowledge yet to be discovered about how the polar regions interact with the global climate system. The range of opportunities for new discovery becomes strikingly clear when we realize that the high latitudes are not one region but are really two vastly di?erent worlds. The high Arctic is a frozen ocean surrounded by land, and is home to fragile ecosystems and unique modes of human habitation. The Antarctic is a frozen continent without regular human habitation, covered by ice sheets taller than many mountain ranges and surrounded by the Earth’s most forbidding ocean. When we consider global change as applied to the Arctic, we discuss impacts to a region whose surface and lower atmospheric temperatures are near the triple point of water throughout much of the year. The most consistent signatures of climate warming have occurred at northern high latitudes (IPCC, 2001), and the potential impacts of a few degrees increase in surface temperature include a reduction in sea ice extent, a positive feedback to climate warming due to lowering of surface albedo, and changes to surface runo? that might a?ect the Arctic Ocean’s salinity and circulation.

Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the Northern Sea Route

Ola M. Johannessen,Vitali Alexandrov,Ivan Ye. Frolov,Stein Sandven,Lasse H. Pettersson,Leonid P. Bobylev,Kjell Kloster,Vladimir G. Smirnov,Yevgeny U. Mironov,Nikolay G. Babich
Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the Northern Sea Route Book PDF

Author : Ola M. Johannessen,Vitali Alexandrov,Ivan Ye. Frolov,Stein Sandven,Lasse H. Pettersson,Leonid P. Bobylev,Kjell Kloster,Vladimir G. Smirnov,Yevgeny U. Mironov,Nikolay G. Babich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540244484

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Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the Northern Sea Route by Ola M. Johannessen,Vitali Alexandrov,Ivan Ye. Frolov,Stein Sandven,Lasse H. Pettersson,Leonid P. Bobylev,Kjell Kloster,Vladimir G. Smirnov,Yevgeny U. Mironov,Nikolay G. Babich Pdf

Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the Northern Sea Route: Studies and Applications initially provides a history of the Northern Sea Route as an important strategic transport route for supporting the northern regions of Russia and cargo transportation between Europe and the Northern Pacific Basin. The authors then describe sea ice conditions in the Eurasian Arctic Seas and, using microwave satellite data, provide a detailed analysis of difficult sea ice conditions. Remote sensing techniques and the basic principles of SAR image formation are described, as well as the major satellite radar systems used for ice studies in the Arctic. The authors take a good look at the use of sensing equipment in experiments, including the ICE WATCH project used for monitoring the Northern Sea Route. The possibilities of using SAR remote sensing for ice navigation in the Northern Sea Route is also detailed, analysing techniques of automatic image processing and interpretation. A study is provided of regional drifting ice, fast ice and river ice in the coastal areas of the Arctic Seas. The book concludes with a review of the practical experience using SAR images for supporting navigation and offshore industrial activity, based on a series of experiments conducted with the Murmansk Shipping Company on board nuclear icebreakers.

Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing

Iain H. Woodhouse
Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing Book PDF

Author : Iain H. Woodhouse
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351988551

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Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing by Iain H. Woodhouse Pdf

Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing offers an extensive overview of this versatile and extremely precise technology for technically oriented undergraduates and graduate students. This textbook emphasizes an important shift in conceptualization and directs it toward students with prior knowledge of optical remote sensing: the author dispels any linkage between microwave and optical remote sensing. Instead, he constructs the concept of microwave remote sensing by comparing it to the process of audio perception, explaining the workings of the ear as a metaphor for microwave instrumentation. This volume takes an “application-driven” approach. Instead of describing the technology and then its uses, this textbook justifies the need for measurement then explains how microwave technology addresses this need. Following a brief summary of the field and a history of the use of microwaves, the book explores the physical properties of microwaves and the polarimetric properties of electromagnetic waves. It examines the interaction of microwaves with matter, analyzes passive atmospheric and passive surface measurements, and describes the operation of altimeters and scatterometers. The textbook concludes by explaining how high resolution images are created using radars, and how techniques of interferometry can be applied to both passive and active sensors.

Thermal Microwave Radiation

Institution of Engineering and Technology
Thermal Microwave Radiation Book PDF

Author : Institution of Engineering and Technology
Publisher : IET
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780863415739

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Thermal Microwave Radiation by Institution of Engineering and Technology Pdf

Combines theoretical concepts with experimental results on thermal microwave radiation to increase the understanding of the complex nature of terrestrial media. Emphasising on radiative transfer models, this book covers the terrestrial aspects, from clear to cloudy atmosphere, precipitation, ocean and land surfaces, vegetation, snow and ice.

Detection of Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice with Optical Satellite Data

Anja Rösel
Detection of Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice with Optical Satellite Data Book PDF

Author : Anja Rösel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642370335

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Detection of Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice with Optical Satellite Data by Anja Rösel Pdf

The Arctic sea ice is characterized by profound changes caused by surface melting processes and the formation of melt ponds in summer. Melt ponds contribute to the ice-albedo feedback as they reduce the surface albedo of sea ice, and hence accelerate the decay of Arctic sea ice. To quantify the melting of the entire Arctic sea ice, satellite based observations are necessary. Due to different spectral properties of snow, ice, and water, theoretically, multi-spectral optical sensors are necessary for the analysis of these distinct surface types. This study demonstrates the potential of optical sensors to detect melt ponds on Arctic sea ice. For the first time, an Arctic-wide, multi-annual melt pond data set for the years 2000-2011 has been created and analyzed.

Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing

Iain H. Woodhouse
Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing Book PDF

Author : Iain H. Woodhouse
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351988551

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Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing by Iain H. Woodhouse Pdf

Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing offers an extensive overview of this versatile and extremely precise technology for technically oriented undergraduates and graduate students. This textbook emphasizes an important shift in conceptualization and directs it toward students with prior knowledge of optical remote sensing: the author dispels any linkage between microwave and optical remote sensing. Instead, he constructs the concept of microwave remote sensing by comparing it to the process of audio perception, explaining the workings of the ear as a metaphor for microwave instrumentation. This volume takes an “application-driven” approach. Instead of describing the technology and then its uses, this textbook justifies the need for measurement then explains how microwave technology addresses this need. Following a brief summary of the field and a history of the use of microwaves, the book explores the physical properties of microwaves and the polarimetric properties of electromagnetic waves. It examines the interaction of microwaves with matter, analyzes passive atmospheric and passive surface measurements, and describes the operation of altimeters and scatterometers. The textbook concludes by explaining how high resolution images are created using radars, and how techniques of interferometry can be applied to both passive and active sensors.