Mining And Quarrying In Neolithic Europe

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Mining and Quarrying in Neolithic Europe

Anne Teather,Peter Topping,Jon Baczkowski
Mining and Quarrying in Neolithic Europe Book PDF

Author : Anne Teather,Peter Topping,Jon Baczkowski
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789251494

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Mining and Quarrying in Neolithic Europe by Anne Teather,Peter Topping,Jon Baczkowski Pdf

The social processes involved in acquiring flint and stone in the Neolithic began to be considered over thirty years ago, promoting a more dynamic view of past extraction processes. Whether by quarrying, mining or surface retrieval, the geographic source locations of raw materials and their resultant archaeological sites have been approached from different methodological and theoretical perspectives. In recent years this has included the exploration of previously undiscovered sites, refined radiocarbon dating, comparative ethnographic analysis and novel analytical approaches to stone tool manufacture and provenancing. The aim of this volume in the Neolithic Studies Group Papers is to explore these new findings on extraction sites and their products. How did the acquisition of raw materials fit into other aspects of Neolithic life and social networks? How did these activities merge in creating material items that underpinned cosmology, status and identity? What are the geographic similarities, constraints and variables between the various raw materials, and how does the practise of stone extraction in the UK relate to wider extractive traditions in northwestern Europe? Eight papers address these questions and act as a useful overview of the current state of research on the topic.

Flint Mining in Prehistoric Europe

European Association of Archaeologists. Meeting,Pierre Allard
Flint Mining in Prehistoric Europe Book PDF

Author : European Association of Archaeologists. Meeting,Pierre Allard
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015080685871

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Flint Mining in Prehistoric Europe by European Association of Archaeologists. Meeting,Pierre Allard Pdf

Edited by Pierre Allard, Françoise Bostyn, François Giligny and Jacek Lech This book includes papers from the Flint Mining in Prehistoric Europe session held at European Association of Archaeologists 12th Annual Meeting Cracow, Poland, 19th-24th September 2006.

Prehistoric Flint Mines in Europe

Françoise Bostyn,Jacek Lech,Alan Saville,Dagmara H. Werra
Prehistoric Flint Mines in Europe Book PDF

Author : Françoise Bostyn,Jacek Lech,Alan Saville,Dagmara H. Werra
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803272221

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Prehistoric Flint Mines in Europe by Françoise Bostyn,Jacek Lech,Alan Saville,Dagmara H. Werra Pdf

This volume offers a review of major flint mines dating from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age. The 18 articles were contributed by archaeologists from Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain and Sweden, using the same framework to propose a uniform view of the mining phenomenon.

Neolithic Stone Extraction in Britain and Europe

Peter Topping
Neolithic Stone Extraction in Britain and Europe Book PDF

Author : Peter Topping
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789257069

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Neolithic Stone Extraction in Britain and Europe by Peter Topping Pdf

This book focuses on the introduction of Neolithic extraction practices across Europe through to the Atlantic periphery of Britain and Ireland. The key research questions are when and why were these practices adopted and what role did extraction sites play in Neolithic society. Neolithic mines and quarries have frequently been seen as fulfilling roles linked to the expansion of the Neolithic economy. However, this ignores the fact that many communities chose to selectively dig for certain types of stone in preference to others and why the products from these sites were generally deposited in special places such as wetlands. To address this question, 168 near-global ethnographic studies were analyzed to identify common trends in traditional extraction practices to produce robust statistics about their motivations and material signatures. Repeated associations emerged between storied locations, the organization of extraction practices, long-distance distribution of products, and the material evidence such activities left behind. This suggests that we can now probably identify mythologized/storied sites, seasonality, ritualized extraction, and the use-life of extraction site products. The ethnographic model was tested against data from 223 near-global archaeological extraction sites, which confirmed a similar patterning in both material records. It was used to analyze the social context of 79 Neolithic flint mine and 51 axe quarry excavations in Britain and Ireland and to review their European origins. The evidence that emerges confirms the pivotal role played by Neolithic extraction practices in European Neolithization and that the interaction of indigenous foragers with migrant miners/farmers was fundamental to the adoption of the new agropastoral lifestyle.

Ancient Mines and Quarries

Margaret Brewer-LaPorta,Adrian L. Burke,David Field
Ancient Mines and Quarries Book PDF

Author : Margaret Brewer-LaPorta,Adrian L. Burke,David Field
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Mines and mineral resources, Prehistoric
ISBN : NWU:35556041336983

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Ancient Mines and Quarries by Margaret Brewer-LaPorta,Adrian L. Burke,David Field Pdf

Based on a meeting on prehistoric mines and quarries held at the Society for American Aracheology Annual Symposium in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 2006, this title includes the papers that explore a range of issues relating to prehistoric extraction sites, including ethnography, geochemical signatures, excavation, and conservation.

Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic

Anne Birgitte Gebaer,Lasse Sørensen,Anne Teather,António Carlos Valera
Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic Book PDF

Author : Anne Birgitte Gebaer,Lasse Sørensen,Anne Teather,António Carlos Valera
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789254976

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Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic by Anne Birgitte Gebaer,Lasse Sørensen,Anne Teather,António Carlos Valera Pdf

One of the principal characteristics of the European Neolithic is the development of monumentality in association with innovations in material culture and changes in subsistence from hunting and gathering to farming and pastoralism. The papers in this volume discuss the latest insights into why monumental architecture became an integral part of early farming societies in Europe and beyond. One of the topics is how we define monuments and how our arguments and recent research on temporality impacts on our interpretation of the Neolithic period. Different interpretations of Göbekli Tepe are examples of this discussion as well as our understanding of special landmarks such as flint mines. The latest evidence on the economic and paleoenvironmental context, carbon 14 dates as well as analytical methods are employed in illuminating the emergence of monumentalism in Neolithic Europe. Studies are taking place on a macro and micro scale in areas as diverse as Great Britain, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Germany, the Dutch wetlands, Portugal and Malta involving a range of monuments from long barrows and megalithic tombs to roundels and enclosures. Transformation from a natural to a built environment by monumentalizing part of the landscape is discussed as well as changes in megalithic architecture in relation to shifts in the social structure. An ethnographic study of megaliths in Nagaland discuss monument building as an act of social construction. Other studies look into the role of monuments as expressions of cosmology and active loci of ceremonial performances. Also, a couple of papers analyse the social processes in the transformation of society in the aftermath of the initial boom in monument construction and the related changes in subsistence and social structure in northern Europe. The aim of the publication is to explore different theories about the relationship between monumentality and the Neolithic way of life through these studies encompassing a wide range of types of monuments over vast areas of Europe and beyond.

Signalling and Performance: Ancient Rock Art in Britain and Ireland

Aron Mazel,George Nash
Signalling and Performance Ancient Rock Art in Britain and Ireland Book PDF

Author : Aron Mazel,George Nash
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-28
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781803272528

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Signalling and Performance: Ancient Rock Art in Britain and Ireland by Aron Mazel,George Nash Pdf

This lavishly illustrated volume presents a state of the art survey of the ancient rock art of Britain and Ireland. Bringing together new discoveries and new interpretations, it enhances our understanding and further establishes ancient British and Irish rock art as a significant archaeological assemblage worthy of attention and additional study.

Rough Quarries, Rocks and Hills

Miles Russell,Julie Gardiner
Rough Quarries Rocks and Hills Book PDF

Author : Miles Russell,Julie Gardiner
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015056265609

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Rough Quarries, Rocks and Hills by Miles Russell,Julie Gardiner Pdf

The Neolithic was a period of prolific activity for the South Downs in Sussex, when enclosures and monuments were being built, ditches cut, large areas cleared and flint was extracted from the ground. This study features one of the last, great unpublished excavation archives relating to fieldwork conducted on the Neolithic monuments of the South Downs, carried out by John Henry Pull in the 1920s-50s. It includes reports from four major areas of flint mining (Blackpatch, Church Hill, Cissbury and Tolmere), largely based on contemporary records and accounts, with comments and observations from Miles Russell. The specialist reports and studies of artefact assemblages are to be published in a separate report.

Salt in Prehistoric Europe

Anthony Harding
Salt in Prehistoric Europe Book PDF

Author : Anthony Harding
Publisher : Sidestone Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789088902017

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Salt in Prehistoric Europe by Anthony Harding Pdf

Salt was a commodity of great importance in the ancient past, just as it is today. Its roles in promoting human health and in making food more palatable are well-known; in peasant societies it also plays a very important role in the preservation of foodstuffs and in a range of industries. Uncovering the evidence for the ancient production and use of salt has been a concern for historians over many years, but interest in the archaeology of salt has been a particular focus of research in recent times. This book charts the history of research on archaeological salt and traces the story of its production in Europe from earliest times down to the Iron Age. It presents the results of recent research, which has shown how much new evidence is now available from the different countries of Europe. The book considers new approaches to the archaeology of salt, including a GIS analysis of the oft-cited association between Bronze Age hoards and salt sources, and investigates the possibility of a new narrative of salt production in prehistoric Europe based on the role of salt in society, including issues of gender and the control of sources. The book is intended for both academics and the general reader interested in the prehistory of a fundamental but often under-appreciated commodity in the ancient past. It includes the results of the author’s own research as well as an up-to-date survey of current work.

From Mine to User: Production and Procurement Systems of Siliceous Rocks in the European Neolithic and Bronze Age

Françoise Bostyn,François Giligny,Peter Topping
From Mine to User Production and Procurement Systems of Siliceous Rocks in the European Neolithic and Bronze Age Book PDF

Author : Françoise Bostyn,François Giligny,Peter Topping
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789697124

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From Mine to User: Production and Procurement Systems of Siliceous Rocks in the European Neolithic and Bronze Age by Françoise Bostyn,François Giligny,Peter Topping Pdf

Presents papers from Parts 1 and 2 of Session XXXIII of the 18th UISPP World Congress (Paris, June 2018). The first part, 'Siliceous rocks: procurement and distribution systems', looks at production systems and the diffusion of mining products, while the second, 'Flint mines and chipping floors...', focuses on knapping activities.

New Light on the Neolithic of Northern England

Gill Hey,Paul Frodsham
New Light on the Neolithic of Northern England Book PDF

Author : Gill Hey,Paul Frodsham
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789252699

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New Light on the Neolithic of Northern England by Gill Hey,Paul Frodsham Pdf

These papers highlight recent archaeological work in Northern England, in the commercial, academic and community archaeology sectors, which have fundamentally changed our perspective on the Neolithic of the area. Much of this was new work (and much is still not published) has been overlooked in the national discourse. The papers cover a wide geographical area, from Lancashire north into the Scottish Lowlands, recognising the irrelevance of the England/Scotland Border. They also take abroad chronological sweep, from the Mesolithic/Neolithic transition to the introduction of Beakers into the area. The key themes are: the nature of transition; the need for a much-improved chronological framework; regional variation linked to landscape character; links within northern England and with distant places; the implications of new dating for our understanding ‘the axe trade; the changing nature of settlement and agriculture; the character early Neolithic enclosures; the need to integrate rock art into wider discourse.

Abstractions Based on Circles: Papers on prehistoric rock art presented to Stan Beckensall on his 90th birthday

Paul Frodsham,Kate Sharpe
Abstractions Based on Circles Papers on prehistoric rock art presented to Stan Beckensall on his 90th birthday Book PDF

Author : Paul Frodsham,Kate Sharpe
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781803273174

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Abstractions Based on Circles: Papers on prehistoric rock art presented to Stan Beckensall on his 90th birthday by Paul Frodsham,Kate Sharpe Pdf

Stan Beckensall is renowned for his work, done on an entirely amateur basis, discovering, recording and interpreting Atlantic rock art in his home county of Northumberland and beyond. Presented on his 90th birthday, this diverse and stimulating collection of papers celebrates his crucial contribution to rock art studies, and looks to the future.

The Drowning of a Cornish Prehistoric Landscape

Andy M. Jones,Michael J. Allen
The Drowning of a Cornish Prehistoric Landscape Book PDF

Author : Andy M. Jones,Michael J. Allen
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789259254

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The Drowning of a Cornish Prehistoric Landscape by Andy M. Jones,Michael J. Allen Pdf

Between 2018 and 2019, Cornwall Archaeological Unit undertook two projects at Mount’s Bay, Penwith. The first involved the excavation of a Bronze Age barrow and the second, environmental augur core sampling in Marazion Marsh. Both sites lie within an area of coastal hinterland, which has been subject to incursions by rising sea levels. Since the Mesolithic, an area of approximately 1 kilometer in extent between the current shoreline and St Michael’s Mount has been lost to gradually rising sea levels. With current climate change, this process is likely to occur at an increasing rate. Given their proximity, the opportunity was taken to draw the results from the two projects together along with all available existing environmental data from the area. For the first time, the results from all previous palaeoenvironmental projects in the Mount’s Bay area have been brought together. Evidence for coastal change and sea level rise is discussed and a model for the drowning landscape presented. In addition to modeling the loss of land and describing the environment over time, social responses including the wider context of the Bronze Age barrow and later Bronze Age metalwork deposition in the Mount’s Bay environs are considered. The effects of the gradual loss of land are discussed in terms of how change is perceived, its effects on community resilience, and the construction of social memory and narratives of place. The volume presents the potential for nationally significant environmental data to survive, which demonstrates the long-term effects of climate change and rising sea levels, and peoples’ responses to these over time.

The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe

Chris Fowler,Jan Harding,Daniela Hofmann
The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe Book PDF

Author : Chris Fowler,Jan Harding,Daniela Hofmann
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 1201 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199545841

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The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe by Chris Fowler,Jan Harding,Daniela Hofmann Pdf

'The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe' provides a comprehensive, geographically extensive, thematic overview of the European Neolithic - from Iberia to Russia and from Norway to Malta - offering both a general introduction and a clear exploration of key issues and current debates surrounding evidence and interpretation.

Farmers at the Frontier

Kurt J Gron,Lasse Sørensen,Peter Rowley-Conwy
Farmers at the Frontier Book PDF

Author : Kurt J Gron,Lasse Sørensen,Peter Rowley-Conwy
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789251418

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Farmers at the Frontier by Kurt J Gron,Lasse Sørensen,Peter Rowley-Conwy Pdf

All farming in prehistoric Europe ultimately came from elsewhere in one way or another, unlike the growing numbers of primary centers of domestication and agricultural origins worldwide. This fact affects every aspect of our understanding of the start of farming on the continent because it means that ultimately, domesticated plants and animals came from somewhere else, and from someone else. In an area as vast as Europe, the process by which food production becomes the predominant subsistence strategy is of course highly variable, but in a sense the outcome is the same, and has the potential for addressing more large-scale questions regarding agricultural origins. Therefore, a detailed understanding of all aspects of farming in its absolute earliest form in various regions of Europe can potentially provide a new perspective on the mechanisms by which this monumental change comes to human societies and regions. In this volume, we aim to collect various perspectives regarding the earliest farming from across Europe. Methodological approaches, archaeological cultures, and geographic locations in Europe are variable, but all papers engage with the simple question: What was the earliest farming like? This volume opens a conversation about agriculture just after the transition in order to address the role incoming people, technologies, and adaptations have in secondary adoptions. The book starts with an introduction by the editors which will serve to contextualize the theme of the volume. The broad arguments concerning the process of neolithisation are addressed, and the rationale for the volume discussed. Contributions are ordered geographically and chronologically, given the progression of the Neolithic across Europe. The editors conclude the volume with a short commentary paper regarding the theme of the volume.