Epistemic Modality

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Epistemic Modality

Paola Pietrandrea
Epistemic Modality Book PDF

Author : Paola Pietrandrea
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027230843

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Epistemic Modality by Paola Pietrandrea Pdf

This volume offers an original theoretical and methodological approach to the hotly debated issue of epistemic modality. The analysis is conducted in a rigorous typological frame developed after a careful consideration of a wealth of cross-linguistic data, and focuses on Italian, a language often disregarded in comparative analyses. The complexity of the Italian epistemic system provides relevant information that will undoubtedly foster a better understanding of the topic. A new definition of epistemic modality is proposed on a functional basis and the structure of the Italian epistemic system is closely described. The morpho-syntactic characteristics of Italian epistemic forms are regarded as the result of the dialectic between universal functional pressures and peculiar system resistances. Shaped by the system, epistemic modality emerges as an intrinsically linguistic category, which cannot be downsized to a mere conceptual notion, as other approaches would propose.

Epistemic Modality

Andy Egan,Brian Weatherson
Epistemic Modality Book PDF

Author : Andy Egan,Brian Weatherson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199591596

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Epistemic Modality by Andy Egan,Brian Weatherson Pdf

There's a lot we don't know, which means that there are a lot of possibilities that are, epistemically speaking, open. What these epistemic possibilities are, and how we understand the semantics of epistemic modals, are explored here through a variety of philosophical approaches.

Epistemic Modality, Language, and Conceptualization

Jan Nuyts
Epistemic Modality Language and Conceptualization Book PDF

Author : Jan Nuyts
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001-05-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027299369

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Epistemic Modality, Language, and Conceptualization by Jan Nuyts Pdf

The relationship between language and conceptualization remains one of the major puzzles in language research. This monograph addresses this issue by means of an in depth corpus based and experimental investigation of the major types of expressions of epistemic modality in Dutch, German and English. By adopting a systematic functional orientation, the book explains a whole range of peculiarities of epistemic expression forms (synchronically and diachronically), and it offers a clear perspective on which cognitive systems are needed to get from the concept of epistemic modality to its linguistic expression. On that basis the author postulates a sophisticated, layered view of human conceptualization. This book is of interest both to scholars working on modality and related semantic dimensions, and to the interdisciplinary field of researchers concerned with the cognitive systems involved in language use.

Epistemic Modality, Language, and Conceptualization

Jan Nuyts
Epistemic Modality Language and Conceptualization Book PDF

Author : Jan Nuyts
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027223572

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Epistemic Modality, Language, and Conceptualization by Jan Nuyts Pdf

The relationship between language and conceptualization remains one of the major puzzles in language research. This monograph addresses this issue by means of an in depth corpus based and experimental investigation of the major types of expressions of epistemic modality in Dutch, German and English. By adopting a systematic functional orientation, the book explains a whole range of peculiarities of epistemic expression forms (synchronically and diachronically), and it offers a clear perspective on which cognitive systems are needed to get from the concept of epistemic modality to its linguistic expression. On that basis the author postulates a sophisticated, layered view of human conceptualization. This book is of interest both to scholars working on modality and related semantic dimensions, and to the interdisciplinary field of researchers concerned with the cognitive systems involved in language use.

Cognitive Approaches to Tense, Aspect, and Epistemic Modality

Adeline Patard,Frank Brisard
Cognitive Approaches to Tense Aspect and Epistemic Modality Book PDF

Author : Adeline Patard,Frank Brisard
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027223838

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Cognitive Approaches to Tense, Aspect, and Epistemic Modality by Adeline Patard,Frank Brisard Pdf

This volume addresses problems of semantics regarding the analysis of tense and aspect (TA) markers in a variety of languages, including Arabic, Croatian, English, French, German, Russian, Thai, and Turkish. Its main interest goes out to epistemic uses of such markers, whereby epistemic modality is understood as indicating “a degree of compatibility between the modal world and the factual world” (Declerck). All contributions, moreover, tackle these problems from a more or less cognitive point of view, with some of them insisting on the need to provide a unifying explanation for all usage types, temporal and non-temporal, and all of them accepting the premise that the semantics of TA categories essentially refers to subjective, rather than objective, concerns. The volume also represents one of the first attempts to gather accounts of TA marking (in various languages) that are explicitly set within the framework of Cognitive Grammar. Ultimately, this volume aims to contribute to establishing an awareness that modal meaning elements are directly relevant to the analysis of the grammar of time.

Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality in Spanish (Semi-)Auxiliaries

Bert Cornillie
Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality in Spanish Semi Auxiliaries Book PDF

Author : Bert Cornillie
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110204483

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Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality in Spanish (Semi-)Auxiliaries by Bert Cornillie Pdf

This volume presents a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the Spanish evidential semi-auxiliaries parecer and resultar, the modal constructions with amenazar and prometer, and the modal auxiliaries poder, deber and tener que. These verbs have never been considered together in a global approach that transcends the classical "verbal periphrases" model. The book proposes a cognitive-functional account of evidentiality and modality in Spanish with special attention to subjectivity and grounding. The theoretical reflection relies on empirical evidence of two sorts: synchronic and diachronic corpus-analyses alternate with tests that measure the semantic and pragmatic compatibility of the evidential and epistemic constructions with specific sentences. Following the assumption that linguistic forms are determined by their meaning, the array of constructions that characterizes the different verbs justifies their grouping in three pairs of (semi-)auxiliaries: parecer vs resultar, amenazar vs prometer and poder vs deber/tener que. The distributional differences observed in the corpus are further shown to correlate with different degrees of grammaticalization. Primarily intended for scholars working in the field of Spanish functional linguistics, the monograph is also relevant for grammaticalization studies and for cognitive-semantic research at large. Given its combined theoretical and applied character, the volume is also of interest to anyone concerned with syntactic processes, lexical semantics or the wider area of discourse analysis and pragmatics.

Epistemic Modalities and Evidentiality in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Zlatka Guentchéva
Epistemic Modalities and Evidentiality in Cross Linguistic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Zlatka Guentchéva
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110569889

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Epistemic Modalities and Evidentiality in Cross-Linguistic Perspective by Zlatka Guentchéva Pdf

This volume explores phenomena which come under the heading of epistemic modalities and evidentiality in more or less well-known languages (Germanic, Romance, Balto-Slavic, Hungarian, Tibetan, Lakandon and Yucatec Maya, Arwak-Chibchan Kogi and Ika). It reveals cross-linguistic variations in the structuring of these vast fields of enquiry and clearly demonstrates the relevance and interplay of multiple factors involved in the analysis of these two conceptual domains. Although the contributions present diverging descriptive traditions, they are nonetheless within the broad domain of functional-typological linguistics and give access to distinct yet comparable approaches. They all converge around a number of key issues: modal verbs; the relationship between epistemic modality and evidentiality; the relationship of modal notions with some tense and aspect notions; the notions of (inter)subjectivity, commitment and (dis)engagement; the prosodic variation of modal adverbs, the diachronic connections between negation and evidential markers, the connection with mirativity. The volume is of interest to linguists and advanced graduate students working in general and theoretical linguistics, semantics, pragmatics, cognition, and typology.

Epistemic Modalities and Evidentiality in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

Zlatka Guentchéva
Epistemic Modalities and Evidentiality in Cross Linguistic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Zlatka Guentchéva
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110572261

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Epistemic Modalities and Evidentiality in Cross-Linguistic Perspective by Zlatka Guentchéva Pdf

This volume explores phenomena which come under the heading of epistemic modalities and evidentiality in more or less well-known languages (Germanic, Romance, Balto-Slavic, Hungarian, Tibetan, Lakandon and Yucatec Maya, Arwak-Chibchan Kogi and Ika). It reveals cross-linguistic variations in the structuring of these vast fields of enquiry and clearly demonstrates the relevance and interplay of multiple factors involved in the analysis of these two conceptual domains. Although the contributions present diverging descriptive traditions, they are nonetheless within the broad domain of functional-typological linguistics and give access to distinct yet comparable approaches. They all converge around a number of key issues: modal verbs; the relationship between epistemic modality and evidentiality; the relationship of modal notions with some tense and aspect notions; the notions of (inter)subjectivity, commitment and (dis)engagement; the prosodic variation of modal adverbs, the diachronic connections between negation and evidential markers, the connection with mirativity. The volume is of interest to linguists and advanced graduate students working in general and theoretical linguistics, semantics, pragmatics, cognition, and typology.

Epistemic Modality

Andy Egan,Brian Weatherson
Epistemic Modality Book PDF

Author : Andy Egan,Brian Weatherson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191618635

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Epistemic Modality by Andy Egan,Brian Weatherson Pdf

There is a lot that we don't know. That means that there are a lot of possibilities that are, epistemically speaking, open. For instance, we don't know whether it rained in Seattle yesterday. So, for us at least, there is an epistemic possibility where it rained in Seattle yesterday, and one where it did not. What are these epistemic possibilities? They do not match up with metaphysical possibilities - there are various cases where something is epistemically possible but not metaphysically possible, and vice versa. How do we understand the semantics of statements of epistemic modality? The ten new essays in this volume explore various answers to these questions, including those offered by contextualism, relativism, and expressivism.

Modality in Contemporary English

Roberta Facchinetti,Frank Palmer,Manfred Krug
Modality in Contemporary English Book PDF

Author : Roberta Facchinetti,Frank Palmer,Manfred Krug
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110895339

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Modality in Contemporary English by Roberta Facchinetti,Frank Palmer,Manfred Krug Pdf

This book offers original theoretical accounts and a wealth of descriptive information concerning modality in present-day English. At the same time, it provides fresh impetus to more general linguistic issues such as grammaticalization, colloquialization, or the interplay between sociolinguistic and syntactic constraints. The articles fall into four sections: (a) the semantics and pragmatics of core modal verbs; (b) the status of emerging modal items; (c) stylistic variation and change; (d) sociolinguistic variation and syntactic models. The book is of considerable value to students and teachers of English and Linguistics at undergraduate and graduate level worldwide.

Epistemic Stance in English Conversation

Elise Kärkkäinen
Epistemic Stance in English Conversation Book PDF

Author : Elise Kärkkäinen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027253576

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Epistemic Stance in English Conversation by Elise Kärkkäinen Pdf

This book is the first corpus-based description of epistemic stance in conversational American English. It argues for epistemic stance as a pragmatic rather than semantic notion: showing commitment to the status of information is an emergent interactive activity, rooted in the interaction between conversational co-participants. The first major part of the book establishes the highly regular and routinized nature of such stance marking in the data. The second part offers a micro-analysis of I think, the prototypical stance marker, in its sequential and activity contexts. Adopting the methodology of conversation analysis and paying serious attention to the manifold prosodic cues attendant in the speakers' utterances, the study offers novel situated interpretations of I think. The author also argues for intonation units as a unit of social interaction and makes observations about the grammaticization patterns of the most frequent epistemic markers, notably the status of I think as a discourse marker.

Evidentials and Modals

Anonim
Evidentials and Modals Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004436701

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Evidentials and Modals by Anonim Pdf

Evidentials and Modals offers an in-depth account of the meaning of grammatical elements related to evidentiality and modality, focusing on both theoretical and typological perspectives, ranging from Korean, Japanese, American Indian, Turkish and African languages.

Epistemic Meaning

Kasper Boye
Epistemic Meaning Book PDF

Author : Kasper Boye
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110219036

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Epistemic Meaning by Kasper Boye Pdf

This book is intended to contribute to the clarification of the linguistic research area covered by the terms modal, evidential and epistemic. It sets out to demonstrate that on cross-linguistic grounds a hitherto overlooked epistemic meaning domain must be given due recognition in linguistic theory, on a par with domains such as time and number. The relevant domain is coherent, but at the same time complex in that it consists of two subdomains: one which comprises degree-of-certainty meanings, and one which comprises information-source meanings. The book offers three arguments for giving recognition to such a meaning domain. The first argument concerns the clustering of linguistic expressions with epistemic meaning into morphosyntactically delimited systems of elements. The second argument has to do with the variation pertaining to the coding of epistemic meanings, as highlighted in a semantic map of epistemic expressions. The third argument turns upon the scope properties of epistemic meanings and the morphosyntactic reflections of these properties. Finally, the book proposes a unified cognitive analysis of epistemic meaning in terms of which it attempts to account for the properties of the epistemic meaning domain as well as of individual epistemic meanings.

Modality

Paul Portner
Modality Book PDF

Author : Paul Portner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780199292424

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Modality by Paul Portner Pdf

This comprehensive review and critical synthesis of research on modality focuses on formal theories within linguistics and related aspects of philosophical logic. It will be welcomed by students of linguistics at graduate level and above, as well as by researchers in philosophy, computational science, and related fields.

The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism

Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa
The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317594697

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The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism by Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa Pdf

Epistemic contextualism is a recent and hotly debated topic in philosophy. Contextualists argue that the language we use to attribute knowledge can only be properly understood relative to a specified context. How much can our knowledge depend on context? Is there a limit, and if so, where does it lie? What is the relationship between epistemic contextualism and fundamental topics in philosophy such as objectivity, truth, and relativism? The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising thirty-seven chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into eight parts: Data and motivations for contextualism Methodological issues Epistemological implications Doing without contextualism Relativism and disagreement Semantic implementations Contextualism outside ‘knows’ Foundational linguistic issues. Within these sections central issues, debates and problems are examined, including contextualism and thought experiments and paradoxes such as the Gettier problem and the lottery paradox; semantics and pragmatics; the relationship between contextualism, relativism, and disagreement; and contextualism about related topics like ethical judgments and modality. The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism is essential reading for students and researchers in epistemology and philosophy of language. It will also be very useful for those in related fields such as linguistics and philosophy of mind.