Modeling Groundwater Flow And Contaminant Transport

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Modeling Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport

Author : Jacob Bear,Alexander H.-D. Cheng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 851 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402066825

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Modeling Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport by Jacob Bear,Alexander H.-D. Cheng Pdf

In many parts of the world, groundwater resources are under increasing threat from growing demands, wasteful use, and contamination. To face the challenge, good planning and management practices are needed. A key to the management of groundwater is the ability to model the movement of fluids and contaminants in the subsurface. The purpose of this book is to construct conceptual and mathematical models that can provide the information required for making decisions associated with the management of groundwater resources, and the remediation of contaminated aquifers. The basic approach of this book is to accurately describe the underlying physics of groundwater flow and solute transport in heterogeneous porous media, starting at the microscopic level, and to rigorously derive their mathematical representation at the macroscopic levels. The well-posed, macroscopic mathematical models are formulated for saturated, single phase flow, as well as for unsaturated and multiphase flow, and for the transport of single and multiple chemical species. Numerical models are presented and computer codes are reviewed, as tools for solving the models. The problem of seawater intrusion into coastal aquifers is examined and modeled. The issues of uncertainty in model input data and output are addressed. The book concludes with a chapter on the management of groundwater resources. Although one of the main objectives of this book is to construct mathematical models, the amount of mathematics required is kept minimal.

A Practical Guide to Groundwater and Solute Transport Modeling

Author : Karlheinz Spitz,Joanna Moreno
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1996-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015037351494

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A Practical Guide to Groundwater and Solute Transport Modeling by Karlheinz Spitz,Joanna Moreno Pdf

Focusing on modeling applications, this outstanding reference provides a step-by-step, non-mathematical approach to constructing and using realistic workable groundwater models on a daily basis. Extensive detailed drawings, case studies, practical examples, and sample models illustrate important concepts. Includes data on hydrogeologic features and pollutants plus a glossary of terms.

Modeling Groundwater Flow and Pollution

Author : Jacob Bear,Arnold Verruijt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400933798

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Modeling Groundwater Flow and Pollution by Jacob Bear,Arnold Verruijt Pdf

Groundwater constitutes an important component of many water resource systems, supplying water for domestic use, for industry, and for agriculture. Management of a groundwater system, an aquifer, or a system of aquifers, means making such decisions as to the total quantity of water to be withdrawn annually, the location of wells for pumping and for artificial recharge and their rates, and control conditions at aquifer boundaries. Not less important are decisions related to groundwater qUality. In fact, the quantity and quality problems cannot be separated. In many parts of the world, with the increased withdrawal of ground water, often beyond permissible limits, the quality of groundwater has been continuously deteriorating, causing much concern to both suppliers and users. In recent years, in addition to general groundwater quality aspects, public attention has been focused on groundwater contamination by hazardous industrial wastes, by leachate from landfills, by oil spills, and by agricultural activities such as the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides, and by radioactive waste in repositories located in deep geological formations, to mention some of the most acute contamination sources. In all these cases, management means making decisions to achieve goals without violating specified constraints. In order to enable the planner, or the decision maker, to compare alternative modes of action and to ensure that the constraints are not violated, a tool is needed that will provide information about the response of the system (the aquifer) to various alternatives.

Analytical Modeling of Solute Transport in Groundwater

Author : Mark Goltz,Junqi Huang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470242346

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Analytical Modeling of Solute Transport in Groundwater by Mark Goltz,Junqi Huang Pdf

Teaches, using simple analytical models how physical, chemical, and biological processes in the subsurface affect contaminant transport Uses simple analytical models to demonstrate the impact of subsurface processes on the fate and transport of groundwater contaminants Includes downloadable modeling tool that provides easily understood graphical output for over thirty models Modeling tool and book are integrated to facilitate reader understanding Collects analytical solutions from many sources into a single volume and, for the interested reader, shows how these solutions are derived from the governing model equations

Numerical Groundwater Modelling

Author : William C. Walton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0873711963

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Numerical Groundwater Modelling by William C. Walton Pdf

This valuable new book, with 2 programs on diskettes, will help practitioners in solving groundwater flow and contamination problems by integrating simulation techniques. The reader is expected to have knowledge of hydrogeology, and have access to books on groundwater hydrogeology. Two microcomputer programs, in compiled FORTRAN 77 with source codes for simulating quasi-three-dimensional groundwater flow and contaminant migration, are presented in this book. The numerical and analytical techniques incorporated in these programs are described in detail. Data entry has been simplified so that the user can run the programs without worrying about FORTRAN input file structures and editors. The basic requirements are a monitor, dot-matrix printer, and an IBM-PC or compatible computer running DOS Version 2.1 or compatible. Programs require a full 640K RAM (minus that used by DOS) for their operation.

Groundwater Optimization Handbook

Author : Richard C. Peralta
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439838068

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Groundwater Optimization Handbook by Richard C. Peralta Pdf

Existing and impending water shortages argue for improving water quantity and quality management. Groundwater Optimization Handbook: Flow, Contaminant Transport, and Conjunctive Management helps you formulate and solve groundwater optimization problems to ensure sustainable supplies of adequate quality and quantity. It shows you how to more effectively use simulation-optimization (S-O) modeling, an economically valuable groundwater management tool that couples simulation models with mathematical optimization techniques. Written for readers of varying familiarity with groundwater hydrology and mathematical optimization, the handbook approaches complex problems realistically. Its techniques have been applied in many legal settings, with produced strategies providing up to 57% improvement over those developed without S-O modeling. These techniques supply constructible designs, planning and management strategies, and metrics for performance-based contracts. Learn how to: Recognize opportunities for applying S-O models Lead client, agency, and consultant personnel through the strategy design and adaptation process Formulate common situations as clear deterministic/stochastic and single/multiobjective mathematical optimization problems Distinguish between problem nonlinearities resulting from physical system characteristics versus management goals Create an S-O model appropriate for your specific needs or select an existing transferrable model Develop acceptable feasible solutions and compute optimal solutions Quantify tradeoffs between multiple objectives Evaluate and adapt a selected optimal strategy, or use it as a metric for comparison Drawing on the author’s numerous real-world designs and more than 30 years of research, consulting, and teaching experience, this practical handbook supplies design procedures, detailed flowcharts, solved problems, lessons learned, and diverse applications. It guides you through the maze of multiple objectives, constraints, and uncertainty to calculate the best strategies for managing flow, contamination, and conjunctive use of groundwater and surface water. Ancillary materials are available from the Downloads tab on the book page at www.crcpress.com.

Applied Groundwater Modeling

Author : Mary P. Anderson,William W. Woessner,Randall J. Hunt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080916385

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Applied Groundwater Modeling by Mary P. Anderson,William W. Woessner,Randall J. Hunt Pdf

This second edition is extensively revised throughout with expanded discussion of modeling fundamentals and coverage of advances in model calibration and uncertainty analysis that are revolutionizing the science of groundwater modeling. The text is intended for undergraduate and graduate level courses in applied groundwater modeling and as a comprehensive reference for environmental consultants and scientists/engineers in industry and governmental agencies. Explains how to formulate a conceptual model of a groundwater system and translate it into a numerical model Demonstrates how modeling concepts, including boundary conditions, are implemented in two groundwater flow codes-- MODFLOW (for finite differences) and FEFLOW (for finite elements) Discusses particle tracking methods and codes for flowpath analysis and advective transport of contaminants Summarizes parameter estimation and uncertainty analysis approaches using the code PEST to illustrate how concepts are implemented Discusses modeling ethics and preparation of the modeling report Includes Boxes that amplify and supplement topics covered in the text Each chapter presents lists of common modeling errors and problem sets that illustrate concepts

Ground Water Models

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Committee on Ground Water Modeling Assessment
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1990-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309039932

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Ground Water Models by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Committee on Ground Water Modeling Assessment Pdf

The discovery of toxic pollution at Love Canal brought ground water contamination to the forefront of public attention. Since then, ground water science and modeling have become increasingly important in evaluating contamination, setting regulations, and resolving liability issues in court. A clearly written explanation of ground water processes and modeling, Ground Water Models focuses on the practical aspects of model application. It: examines the role of models in regulation, litigation, and policy development; explains ground water processes and describes specific applications for models; presents emerging technologies; and offers specific recommendations for better use of ground water science in policy formation.

Fundamentals of Ground-water Modeling

Author : Jacob Bear
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Groundwater
ISBN : MINN:31951D00762214D

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Fundamentals of Ground-water Modeling by Jacob Bear Pdf

Groundwater Hydraulics and Pollutant Transport

Author : Randall J. Charbeneau
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781478608318

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Groundwater Hydraulics and Pollutant Transport by Randall J. Charbeneau Pdf

This rigorous and comprehensive text provides fundamental information geared to students in either engineering or natural sciences courses dealing with groundwater. The first four chapters consider subsurface fluid flow, while the remaining twelve chapters cover subsurface contamination and pollutant transport. Charbeneau views the application of groundwater hydraulics and pollutant transport as a quantitative field. Although quantitative methods are exact, the fields of study are usually homogeneous; laboratory and field methods provide estimates for ideal (not real) fields. What impact does the use of ideal fields have on model predictions? The unknown answer places the study of subsurface flow of water and chemical mass transport in a prime position for continued researchand this readily accessible text opens the door to that research. Outstanding features include: Comprehensive, rigorous, and highly accessible coverageIncludes information on groundwater flow, well hydraulics, field methods for parameter estimation, hydrologic relationships between surface water and groundwater hydrology, mass transport of contaminants by advection, diffusion and dispersion, and special problems posed by nonaqueous phase liquids (oils). Strong focus on applicationsEmpowers readers with knowledge and methodologies that they can use in real, day-to-day practices. Includes 66 worked examples and 178 problems integrated throughout. Examination of standard software being used in the industry todayExposes readers to the USGS MODFLOW model (the most widely used numerical simulation model for groundwater flow) and the USGS MOC3D. These models, together with a user interface (MFI), can be downloaded from the Internet.

Modelling Hydrology, Hydraulics and Contaminant Transport Systems in Python

Author : Soumendra Nath Kuiry,Dhrubajyoti Sen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000474039

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Modelling Hydrology, Hydraulics and Contaminant Transport Systems in Python by Soumendra Nath Kuiry,Dhrubajyoti Sen Pdf

This book covers theoretical aspects of the physical processes, derivation of the governing equations and their solutions. It focusses on hydraulics, hydrology, and contaminant transport, including implementation of computer codes with practical examples. Python-based computer codes for all the solution approaches are provided for better understanding and easy implementation. The mathematical models are demonstrated through applications and the results are analyzed through data tables, plots, and comparison with analytical and experimental data. The concepts are used to solve practical applications like surface and ground water flow, flood routing, crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling. Combines the area of computational hydraulics, hydrology, and water resources engineering with Python Gives deep description of the basic equations and the numerical solutions of both 1D and 2D problems including the numerical codes Includes step-by-step translation of numerical algorithms in computer codes with focus on learners and practitioners Demonstration of theory, mathematical models through practical applications Analysis of each example through data tables, plots, and correlation with reality This book is aimed at senior undergraduates and graduate students in Civil Engineering, Coastal Engineering, Hydrology, and Water Resources Engineering.

Groundwater Flow and Mass Transport Modeling

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Groundwater
ISBN : NWU:35556038310124

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Groundwater Flow and Mass Transport Modeling by Anonim Pdf

Papers presented at various inter-disciplinary and multi-institutional training programmes, held at Andhra University during 23 January-4 February, 2006.

Flow and Contaminant Transport in Fractured Rock

Author : Jacob Bear,C-F. Tsang,Ghislain De Marsily
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080916477

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Flow and Contaminant Transport in Fractured Rock by Jacob Bear,C-F. Tsang,Ghislain De Marsily Pdf

In the past two or three decades, fractured rock domains have received increasing attention not only in reservoir engineering and hydrology, but also in connection with geological isolation of radioactive waste. Locations in both the saturated and unsaturated zones have been under consideration because such repositories are sources of heat and potential sources of groundwater contamination. Thus, in addition to the transport of mass of fluid phases in single and multiphase flow, the issues of heat transport and mass transport of components have to be addressed.

Scientific Investigations Report

Author : Sharon E. Kroening
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Earth sciences
ISBN : OSU:32435088172952

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Scientific Investigations Report by Sharon E. Kroening Pdf

Groundwater Modeling

Author : Paul Van der Heijde,Aly I. El-Kadi,Stan A. Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Groundwater
ISBN : UOM:39015095303569

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Groundwater Modeling by Paul Van der Heijde,Aly I. El-Kadi,Stan A. Williams Pdf