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Modelling Geographical Systems

B. Boots,A. Okabe,R. Thomas

Author : B. Boots,A. Okabe,R. Thomas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 140200821X

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Modelling Geographical Systems by B. Boots,A. Okabe,R. Thomas Pdf

This book presents a selection of innovative ideas currently shaping the development and testing of geographical systems models by means of statistical and computational approaches. It spans all geographic scales, deals with both individuals and aggregates, and represents natural, human, and integrated spatial systems. This book is relevant to researchers, (post and under)graduates, and professionals in the areas of quantitative geography, spatial analysis, spatial modelling, and geographical information sciences.

Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems

Alison J. Heppenstall,Andrew T. Crooks,Linda M. See,Michael Batty

Author : Alison J. Heppenstall,Andrew T. Crooks,Linda M. See,Michael Batty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9048189276

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Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems by Alison J. Heppenstall,Andrew T. Crooks,Linda M. See,Michael Batty Pdf

This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world’s leading research institutions, the latest applied research (micro and macro applications) from around the globe exemplify what can be achieved in geographical context. This book is relevant to researchers, postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students, and professionals in the areas of quantitative geography, spatial analysis, spatial modelling, social simulation modelling and geographical information sciences.

Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems

Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall

Author : Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1473958652

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Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems by Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall Pdf

This is the era of Big Data and computational social science. It is an era that requires tools which can do more than visualise data but also model the complex relation between data and human action, and interaction. Agent-Based Models (ABM) - computational models which simulate human action and interaction – do just that. This textbook explains how to design and build ABM and how to link the models to Geographical Information Systems. It guides you from the basics through to constructing more complex models which work with data and human behaviour in a spatial context. All of the fundamental concepts are explained and related to practical examples to facilitate learning (with models developed in NetLogo with all code examples available on the accompanying website). You will be able to use these models to develop your own applications and link, where appropriate, to Geographical Information Systems. All of the key ideas and methods are explained in detail: geographical modelling; an introduction to ABM; the fundamentals of Geographical Information Science; why ABM and GIS; using QGIS; designing and building an ABM; calibration and validation; modelling human behavior. An applied primer, that provides fundamental knowledge and practical skills, it will provide you with the skills to build and run your own models, and to begin your own research projects.

Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems

Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall

Author : Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781526454188

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Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems by Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall Pdf

This is the era of Big Data and computational social science. It is an era that requires tools which can do more than visualise data but also model the complex relation between data and human action, and interaction. Agent-Based Models (ABM) - computational models which simulate human action and interaction – do just that. This textbook explains how to design and build ABM and how to link the models to Geographical Information Systems. It guides you from the basics through to constructing more complex models which work with data and human behaviour in a spatial context. All of the fundamental concepts are explained and related to practical examples to facilitate learning (with models developed in NetLogo with all code examples available on the accompanying website). You will be able to use these models to develop your own applications and link, where appropriate, to Geographical Information Systems. All of the key ideas and methods are explained in detail: geographical modelling; an introduction to ABM; the fundamentals of Geographical Information Science; why ABM and GIS; using QGIS; designing and building an ABM; calibration and validation; modelling human behavior. An applied primer, that provides fundamental knowledge and practical skills, it will provide you with the skills to build and run your own models, and to begin your own research projects.

Modelling Geographical Systems

B. Boots,A. Okabe,R. Thomas

Author : B. Boots,A. Okabe,R. Thomas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401722964

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Modelling Geographical Systems by B. Boots,A. Okabe,R. Thomas Pdf

This book presents a selection of innovative ideas currently shaping the development and testing of geographical systems models by means of statistical and computational approaches. It spans all geographic scales, deals with both individuals and aggregates, and represents natural, human, and integrated spatial systems. This book is relevant to researchers, (post and under)graduates, and professionals in the areas of quantitative geography, spatial analysis, spatial modelling, and geographical information sciences.

Modelling Urban Development with Geographical Information Systems and Cellular Automata

Yan Liu

Author : Yan Liu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1420059904

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Modelling Urban Development with Geographical Information Systems and Cellular Automata by Yan Liu Pdf

Urban development and migration from rural to urban areas are impacting prime agricultural land and natural landscapes, particularly in the less developed countries. These phenomena will persist and require serious study by those monitoring global environmental change. To address this need, various models have been devised to analyze urbanization and the physical, socioeconomic, and institutional factors impacting urban development. The most promising and rapidly developing of these paradigms take advantage of new Geographical Information System (GIS) technology. Modelling Urban Development with Geographical Information Systems and Cellular Automata presents one such cutting-edge model that is more than just predictive. It describes how the model simulates the urbanization process, and it provides theoretical context to promote understanding. Starting with a practical overview of the modelling techniques used in urban development research, the author focuses on the cellular automata model and its greatest strength – the incorporation of fuzzy set and fuzzy logic approaches through which urban development can be viewed as a spatially and temporally continuous process. Real-Life Application to Develop Future Planning Methods The text describes a landmark study underway, in which the fuzzy constrained cellular automata model has been implemented in a GIS environment to simulate urban development in Sydney, Australia. Featuring a survey of associated research and a geographical database for the Sydney simulation, this book answers many general "what if" questions for urban planners and details a new approach that they can adapt to their own testing and evaluation needs. This modeling method will provide researchers and planners with the means to not just predict population trends, but to better prepare for their consequences.

Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists

Graeme F. Bonham-Carter

Author : Graeme F. Bonham-Carter
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483144948

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Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists by Graeme F. Bonham-Carter Pdf

Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists: Modelling with GIS provides an introduction to the ideas and practice of GIS to students and professionals from a variety of geoscience backgrounds. The emphasis in the book is to show how spatial data from various sources (principally paper maps, digital images and tabular data from point samples) can be captured in a GIS database, manipulated, and transformed to extract particular features in the data, and combined together to produce new derived maps, that are useful for decision-making and for understanding spatial interrelationship. The book begins by defining the meaning, purpose, and functions of GIS. It then illustrates a typical GIS application. Subsequent chapters discuss methods for organizing spatial data in a GIS; data input and data visualization; transformation of spatial data from one data structure to another; and the combination, analysis, and modeling of maps in both raster and vector formats. This book is intended as both a textbook for a course on GIS, and also for those professional geoscientists who wish to understand something about the subject. Readers with a mathematical bent will get more out of the later chapters, but relatively non-numerate individuals will understand the general purpose and approach, and will be able to apply methods of map modeling to clearly-defined problems.

Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process

Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa

Author : Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400706712

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Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process by Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa Pdf

Currently, spatial analysis is becoming more important than ever because enormous volumes of spatial data are available from different sources, such as GPS, Remote Sensing, and others. This book deals with spatial analysis and modelling. It provides a comprehensive discussion of spatial analysis, methods, and approaches related to human settlements and associated environment. Key contributions with empirical case studies from Iran, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Nepal, and Japan that apply spatial analysis including autocorrelation, fuzzy, voronoi, cellular automata, analytic hierarchy process, artificial neural network, spatial metrics, spatial statistics, regression, and remote sensing mapping techniques are compiled comprehensively. The core value of this book is a wide variety of results with state of the art discussion including empirical case studies. It provides a milestone reference to students, researchers, planners, and other practitioners dealing the spatial problems on urban and regional issues. We are pleased to announce that this book has been presented with the 2011 publishing award from the GIS Association of Japan. We would like to congratulate the authors!

Geographical Models with Mathematica

Andre Dauphine

Author : Andre Dauphine
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081022306

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Geographical Models with Mathematica by Andre Dauphine Pdf

Geographical Models with Mathematica provides a fairly comprehensive overview of the types of models necessary for the development of new geographical knowledge, including stochastic models, models for data analysis, for geostatistics, for networks, for dynamic systems, for cellular automata and for multi-agent systems, all discussed in their theoretical context. The author then provides over 65 programs, written in the Mathematica language, that formalize these models. Case studies are provided to help the reader apply these programs to their own studies. Provides theoretical, stochastic and dynamic system models Covers data science, both in a spatial and spatio-temporal analysis Presents a microstructural understanding of the mechanical behavior of granular materials

Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences

Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Candan Gokceoglu

Author : Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Candan Gokceoglu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 798 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780128156957

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Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences by Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Candan Gokceoglu Pdf

Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences offers an integrated approach to spatial modelling using both GIS and R. Given the importance of Geographical Information Systems and geostatistics across a variety of applications in Earth and Environmental Science, a clear link between GIS and open source software is essential for the study of spatial objects or phenomena that occur in the real world and facilitate problem-solving. Organized into clear sections on applications and using case studies, the book helps researchers to more quickly understand GIS data and formulate more complex conclusions. The book is the first reference to provide methods and applications for combining the use of R and GIS in modeling spatial processes. It is an essential tool for students and researchers in earth and environmental science, especially those looking to better utilize GIS and spatial modeling. Offers a clear, interdisciplinary guide to serve researchers in a variety of fields, including hazards, land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, geophysics, geology, natural resources, environment and geography Provides an overview, methods and case studies for each application Expresses concepts and methods at an appropriate level for both students and new users to learn by example

Groundwater Modeling Using Geographical Information Systems

George F. Pinder

Author : George F. Pinder
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780471275534

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Groundwater Modeling Using Geographical Information Systems by George F. Pinder Pdf

Cutting-edge techniques for groundwater modeling using GIS technology Groundwater Modeling Using Geographical Information Systems covers fundamental information on flow and mass transport modeling and demonstrates how GIS technology makes these models and analyses more accurate than ever before. GIS technology allows for swift organization, quantification, and interpretation of large quantities of geohydrological data with computer accuracy and minimal risk of human error. This book's companion Web site provides the Princeton Transport Code, as well as the plug-in extensions required to interface this code with the Argus ONE numerical environment software enclosed with this book. Plug-in extensions for MODFLOW and MT3D computer codes can be found at the Argus ONE Web site (www.argusint.com). The process for using the Geographic Modeling Approach (GMA) to model groundwater flow and transport is demonstrated step by step with a field example from Tucson, Arizona. The GMA is composed of the Argus ONE Geographic Information Modeling system and the Princeton Transport Code groundwater flow and transport model, interfaced through the plug-in extension available on Argus ONE. Enhanced with more than 150 illustrations and screen captures, Groundwater Modeling Using Geographical Information Systems is a fundamental book for civil engineers, hydrologists, environmental engineers, geologists, and students in these fields, as well as software engineers working on GIS applications and environmental attorneys and regulators. When used in combination with the free modeling software, this book provides an excellent student text.

Modelling Scale in Geographical Information Science

Nicholas Tate,Peter M. Atkinson

Author : Nicholas Tate,Peter M. Atkinson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471985465

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Modelling Scale in Geographical Information Science by Nicholas Tate,Peter M. Atkinson Pdf

Scale has long been a fundamental concept in geography. Its importance is emphasised in geographical information science (GIScience) where the computational domain necessitates the rigorous definition and handling of scale. Geographical information systems are now used in almost every walk of life, but scale is often handled poorly in such systems. Modelling Scale in Geographical Information Science is written by an international team of contributors drawn from both industry and academia, and considers models and methods of scaling spatial data in both human and physical systems. Divided into three sections to give a balanced coverage of the key problems, tools and models associated with scale: * Fractal Models * The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem * Changing the Scale of Measurement This book is an essential read for all GIScience researchers, advanced students and practitioners who want to delve more deeply into the scale issues of the spatial data and spatial models that form the basis of their analyses.

Generalisation of Geographic Information

William A. Mackaness,Anne Ruas,L. Tiina Sarjakoski

Author : William A. Mackaness,Anne Ruas,L. Tiina Sarjakoski
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080524745

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Generalisation of Geographic Information by William A. Mackaness,Anne Ruas,L. Tiina Sarjakoski Pdf

Theoretical and Applied Solutions in Multi Scale Mapping Users have come to expect instant access to up-to-date geographical information, with global coverage--presented at widely varying levels of detail, as digital and paper products; customisable data that can readily combined with other geographic information. These requirements present an immense challenge to those supporting the delivery of such services (National Mapping Agencies (NMA), Government Departments, and private business. Generalisation of Geographic Information: Cartographic Modelling and Applications provides detailed review of state of the art technologies associated with these challenges, including the most recent developments in cartometric analysis techniques able to support high levels of automation among multi scale derivation techniques. The book illustrates the application of these ideas within existing and emerging technologies. In addition to providing a comprehensive theoretical underpinning, the book demonstrates how theoretical developments have translated into commercial systems deployed within NMAs. The book explores relevance of open systems in support of collaborative research and open source web based map services. State of the art review on multi scale representation techniques Detailed consideration of database requirements and object modeling in support of emerging applications (3D, mobile) and innovative delivery (map generalisation services) Illustration through existing map production environment implementations Consolidated bibliography (680 entries), 200 illustrations, author and subject index

Spatial Analysis

Paul A. Longley,Michael Batty

Author : Paul A. Longley,Michael Batty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1997-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470236154

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Spatial Analysis by Paul A. Longley,Michael Batty Pdf

Spatial Analysis: Modelling in a GIS Environment Edited by PaulLongley and Michael Batty Digital data and information are usedincreasingly by academics, professionals, local authorities, andgovernment departments. Powerful new technologies, such asgeographic information systems (GIS), are being developed toanalyse such data, and GIS technologies are rapidly becoming partof the emergent world digital infrastructure. This book shows howcomputer methods of analysis and modelling, built around GIS, canbe used to identify ways in which our cities and regions might bebetter planned and understood. The contributors to this book areall actively involved in research using geographic informationsystems. This book will be valuable reading for: * Geographers, researchers, and regional analysts * Population theorists and regional economists with interests inlarge-scale demographic and employment data * Planners and policy-makers who wish to use GIS to improve theirdecision making * Business analysts who wish to explore markets using the mostrecent advances in digital spatial data technology * All those interested in geodemographics Paul Longley is Professor of Geography at the Department ofGeography, University of Bristol, United Kingdom. Michael Batty isProfessor of Spatial Analysis and Planning at the UniversityCollege London. United Kingdom.

Geographic Information Systems and Cartographic Modeling

C. Dana Tomlin

Author : C. Dana Tomlin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Cartography
ISBN : MINN:31951D005158392

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Geographic Information Systems and Cartographic Modeling by C. Dana Tomlin Pdf

Convenções, capacidades e técnicas da modelagem cartográfica e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica.

Modelling Geographical Systems

Modelling Geographical Systems by B. Boots,A. Okabe,R. Thomas Pdf

Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems by Alison J. Heppenstall,Andrew T. Crooks,Linda M. See,Michael Batty Pdf

Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems by Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall Pdf

Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems by Andrew Crooks,Nicolas Malleson,Ed Manley,Alison Heppenstall Pdf

Modelling Geographical Systems by B. Boots,A. Okabe,R. Thomas Pdf

Modelling Urban Development with Geographical Information Systems and Cellular Automata by Yan Liu Pdf

Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists by Graeme F. Bonham-Carter Pdf

Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process by Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa Pdf

Geographical Models with Mathematica by Andre Dauphine Pdf

Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences by Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Candan Gokceoglu Pdf

Groundwater Modeling Using Geographical Information Systems by George F. Pinder Pdf

Modelling Scale in Geographical Information Science by Nicholas Tate,Peter M. Atkinson Pdf

Generalisation of Geographic Information by William A. Mackaness,Anne Ruas,L. Tiina Sarjakoski Pdf

Spatial Analysis by Paul A. Longley,Michael Batty Pdf

Geographic Information Systems and Cartographic Modeling by C. Dana Tomlin Pdf

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