Models And Theories

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Models and Theories in Social Systems

Cristina Flaut,Šárka Hošková-Mayerová,Daniel Flaut
Models and Theories in Social Systems Book PDF

Author : Cristina Flaut,Šárka Hošková-Mayerová,Daniel Flaut
Publisher : Springer
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030000844

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Models and Theories in Social Systems by Cristina Flaut,Šárka Hošková-Mayerová,Daniel Flaut Pdf

This book concisely presents a broad range of models and theories on social systems. Because of the huge spectrum of topics involving social systems, various issues related to Mathematics, Statistics, Teaching, Social Science, and Economics are discussed. In an effort to introduce the subject to a wider audience, this volume, part of the series “Studies in Systems, Decision and Control”, equally addresses the needs of mathematicians, statisticians, sociologists and philosophers. The studies examined here are divided into four parts. The first part, “Perusing the Minds Behind Scientific Discoveries”, traces the winding path of Syamal K. Sen and Ravi P. Agarwal’s scholarship throughout history, and most importantly, the thought processes that allowed each of them to master their subject. The second part covers “Theories in Social Systems” and the third discusses “Models in Social Systems”, while the fourth and final part is dedicated to “Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences”. Given its breadth of coverage, the book will offer inquisitive readers a valuable point of departure for exploring these rich, vast, and ever-expanding fields of knowledge.

Career Theories and Models at Work

Nancy Arthur,Roberta Neault,Mary McMahon
Career Theories and Models at Work Book PDF

Author : Nancy Arthur,Roberta Neault,Mary McMahon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 1988066344

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Career Theories and Models at Work by Nancy Arthur,Roberta Neault,Mary McMahon Pdf

This edited international collection of contemporary and emerging career development theories and models aims to inform the practice of career development professionals around the globe. In addition to serving both new and seasoned practitioners, the book is intended to be used as a text for undergraduate and graduate career counselling courses. In order to effectively serve clients and the public, career practitioners need to be equipped with the latest theories and models in the field. Ethical career practice requires practitioners to be up-to-date with their knowledge about theory and how theory informs practice. This publication provides practitioners with a tangible resource they can use to develop theory-informed interventions. Contains 43 chapters on the theories and models that define the practice of career development today Contributors are 60 of the leading career researchers and practitioners from four continents and nine countries: Australia, Canada, England, Finland, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States Featured authors include the original theorists and those who have adapted the work in unique ways to inform career development practice Presented in a reader-friendly format, each chapter includes a Case Vignette that illustrates how a theory or model can be applied in practice, and Practice Points that summarize key takeaways for career practitioners to implement with clients. Additional references are also included.

Models and Theories

Roman Frigg
Models and Theories Book PDF

Author : Roman Frigg
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000609530

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Models and Theories by Roman Frigg Pdf

Models and theories are of central importance in science, and scientists spend substantial amounts of time building, testing, comparing and revising models and theories. It is therefore not surprising that the nature of scientific models and theories has been a widely debated topic within the philosophy of science for many years. The product of two decades of research, this book provides an accessible yet critical introduction to the debates about models and theories within analytical philosophy of science since the 1920s. Roman Frigg surveys and discusses key topics and questions, including: What are theories? What are models? And how do models and theories relate to each other? The linguistic view of theories (also known as the syntactic view of theories), covering different articulations of the view, its use of models, the theory-observation divide and the theory-ladenness of observation, and the meaning of theoretical terms. The model-theoretical view of theories (also known as the semantic view of theories), covering its analysis of the model-world relationship, the internal structure of a theory, and the ontology of models. Scientific representation, discussing analogy, idealisation and different accounts of representation. Modelling in scientific practice, examining how models relate to theories and what models are, classifying different kinds of models, and investigating how robustness analysis, perspectivism, and approaches committed to uncertainty-management deal with multi-model situations. Models and Theories is the first comprehensive book-length treatment of the topic, making it essential reading for advanced undergraduates, researchers, and professional philosophers working in philosophy of science and philosophy of technology. It will also be of interest to philosophically minded readers working in physics, computer sciences and STEM fields more broadly.

Psychological Modeling

Albert Bandura
Psychological Modeling Book PDF

Author : Albert Bandura
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000228540

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Psychological Modeling by Albert Bandura Pdf

The Classic Edition of this key text highlights seminal work done in the subject of learning by modeling and offers an extensive review of the major theories, edited by one of the most influential psychologists of his generation. In his introductory essay, Bandura identifies the most important controversial issues in the field of observational learning and reviews a large body of research findings, before carefully chosen articles, written by a team of expert contributors, tackle a range of key debates in the field. Topics explored include the role of reinforcement play in observational learning, the scope of modeling influences, the types of people most susceptible to modeling influences, and the relative effectiveness of models presented in live action, in pictorial presentations, or through verbal description. Written in a lively and engaging manner, this book will be of interest to all psychology students interested in psychological modeling, as well as educators and professionals working with children.

Theories and Models of Communication

Paul Cobley,Peter J. Schulz
Theories and Models of Communication Book PDF

Author : Paul Cobley,Peter J. Schulz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110240450

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Theories and Models of Communication by Paul Cobley,Peter J. Schulz Pdf

This unique volume offers an overview of the diversity in research on communication, including perspectives from biology, sociality, economics, norms and human development. It includes general social science and humanities approaches to communication, from systems theory to cultural theory, as well as perspectives more specifically related to communication acts, such as linguistics and cognition. The volume also features chapters on the participants and various elements in communication processes, on possible effects and on wider consequences of mediation (with technical media). The scope of the contributions is global, and the volume is relevant to both the empirical and the philosophical traditions in human sciences. Designed as a stand-alone collection to engage undergraduates as well as postgraduates and academics, this is also the first book in, and an introduction to, the De Gruyter Mouton multi-volume Handbooks of Communication Science.

Nursing Theories and Models

Hugh McKenna
Nursing Theories and Models Book PDF

Author : Hugh McKenna
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134766536

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Nursing Theories and Models by Hugh McKenna Pdf

Nursing theory is a major part of all nursing courses and nurses are encouraged to use theories in practice, but it is not always easy for the student to make a real connection between the two. Drawing on many years' experience of teaching and research, Hugh McKenna addresses the theory needs of both students and qualified staff. He demystifies the confusing terminology associated with nursing theory and shows how all nurses can build theory from practice through reflection and analysis. This text offers step-by-step guidelines on: * how to analyse concepts * how to generate and select theory * how to apply and test theory in practice. Written in a friendly, easy to read style, Nursing Theories and Models puts forward realistic strategies for bridging the theory-practice gap.

HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks

John M. Carroll
HCI Models Theories and Frameworks Book PDF

Author : John M. Carroll
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2003-05-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080491413

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HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks by John M. Carroll Pdf

HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks provides a thorough pedagological survey of the science of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). HCI spans many disciplines and professions, including anthropology, cognitive psychology, computer graphics, graphical design, human factors engineering, interaction design, sociology, and software engineering. While many books and courses now address HCI technology and application areas, none has addressed HCI’s multidisciplinary foundations with much scope or depth. This text fills a huge void in the university education and training of HCI students as well as in the lifelong learning and professional development of HCI practitioners. Contributors are leading researchers in the field of HCI. If you teach a second course in HCI, you should consider this book. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of the HCI concepts and methods in use today, presenting enough comparative detail to make primary sources more accessible. Chapters are formatted to facilitate comparisons among the various HCI models. Each chapter focuses on a different level of scientific analysis or approach, but all in an identical format, facilitating comparison and contrast of the various HCI models. Each approach is described in terms of its roots, motivation, and type of HCI problems it typically addresses. The approach is then compared with its nearest neighbors, illustrated in a paradigmatic application, and analyzed in terms of its future. This book is essential reading for professionals, educators, and students in HCI who want to gain a better understanding of the theoretical bases of HCI, and who will make use of a good background, refresher, reference to the field and/or index to the literature. Contributors are leading researchers in the field of Human-Comptuter Interaction Fills a major gap in current literature about the rich scientific foundations of HCI Provides a thorough pedogological survey of the science of HCI

An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design

Amaresh Chakrabarti,Lucienne T. M. Blessing
An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design Book PDF

Author : Amaresh Chakrabarti,Lucienne T. M. Blessing
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447163381

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An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design by Amaresh Chakrabarti,Lucienne T. M. Blessing Pdf

While investigations into both theories and models has remained a major strand of engineering design research, current literature sorely lacks a reference book that provides a comprehensive and up-to-date anthology of theories and models, and their philosophical and empirical underpinnings; An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design fills this gap. The text collects the expert views of an international authorship, covering: · significant theories in engineering design, including CK theory, domain theory, and the theory of technical systems; · current models of design, from a function behavior structure model to an integrated model; · important empirical research findings from studies into design; and · philosophical underpinnings of design itself. For educators and researchers in engineering design, An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design gives access to in-depth coverage of theoretical and empirical developments in this area; for practitioners, the book will provide exposure to theoretical and empirical foundations to methods and tools that are currently practiced as well as those in the process of development.

Theory of Modeling and Simulation

Bernard P. Zeigler,Alexandre Muzy,Ernesto Kofman
Theory of Modeling and Simulation Book PDF

Author : Bernard P. Zeigler,Alexandre Muzy,Ernesto Kofman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780128134078

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Theory of Modeling and Simulation by Bernard P. Zeigler,Alexandre Muzy,Ernesto Kofman Pdf

Theory of Modeling and Simulation: Discrete Event & Iterative System Computational Foundations, Third Edition, continues the legacy of this authoritative and complete theoretical work. It is ideal for graduate and PhD students and working engineers interested in posing and solving problems using the tools of logico-mathematical modeling and computer simulation. Continuing its emphasis on the integration of discrete event and continuous modeling approaches, the work focuses light on DEVS and its potential to support the co-existence and interoperation of multiple formalisms in model components. New sections in this updated edition include discussions on important new extensions to theory, including chapter-length coverage of iterative system specification and DEVS and their fundamental importance, closure under coupling for iteratively specified systems, existence, uniqueness, non-deterministic conditions, and temporal progressiveness (legitimacy). Presents a 40% revised and expanded new edition of this classic book with many important post-2000 extensions to core theory Provides a streamlined introduction to Discrete Event System Specification (DEVS) formalism for modeling and simulation Packages all the "need-to-know" information on DEVS formalism in one place Expanded to include an online ancillary package, including numerous examples of theory and implementation in DEVS-based software, student solutions and instructors manual

Lenses on Reading, Second Edition

Diane H. Tracey,Lesley Mandel Morrow
Lenses on Reading Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Diane H. Tracey,Lesley Mandel Morrow
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781462504756

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Lenses on Reading, Second Edition by Diane H. Tracey,Lesley Mandel Morrow Pdf

This widely adopted text explores key theories and models that frame reading instruction and research. Readers learn why theory matters in designing and implementing high-quality instruction and research; how to critically evaluate the assumptions and beliefs that guide their own work; and what can be gained by looking at reading through multiple theoretical lenses. For each theoretical model, classroom applications are brought to life with engaging vignettes and teacher reflections. Research applications are discussed and illustrated with descriptions of exemplary studies. New to This Edition *Current developments in theory, research, and instructional practices. *Useful pedagogical features in every chapter: framing questions, discussion ideas, and learning activities. *Classroom applications give increased attention to English language learners and technology integration. *Coverage of additional theories (Third Space Theory) and theorists (Bakhtin and Bourdieu).

Instructional Design Theories and Models

Charles M. Reigeluth
Instructional Design Theories and Models Book PDF

Author : Charles M. Reigeluth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1983-11-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136778261

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Instructional Design Theories and Models by Charles M. Reigeluth Pdf

Instructional Design Theories and Models is a thorough yet concise overview of eight of the most comprehensive and best-known attempts to integrate knowledge about effective and appealing instruction. Chapters were written by the original theorists to provide a more accurate and behind-the-scenes look at the theories' development. Instructional Des

A Handbook of Management Theories and Models for Office Environments and Services

Rianne Appel-Meulenbroek,Vitalija Danivska
A Handbook of Management Theories and Models for Office Environments and Services Book PDF

Author : Rianne Appel-Meulenbroek,Vitalija Danivska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000434200

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A Handbook of Management Theories and Models for Office Environments and Services by Rianne Appel-Meulenbroek,Vitalija Danivska Pdf

Although workplace design and management are gaining more and more attention from modern organizations, workplace research is still very fragmented and spread across multiple disciplines in academia. There are several books on the market related to workplaces, facility management (FM), and corporate real estate management (CREM) disciplines, but few open up a theoretical and practical discussion across multiple theories from different disciplines. Therefore, workplace researchers are not aware of all the angles from which workplace management and effects of workplace design on employees has been or could be studied. A lot of knowledge is lost between disciplines, and sadly, many insights do not reach workplace managers in practice. Therefore, this new book series is started by associate professor Rianne Appel-Meulenbroek (Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands) and postdoc researcher Vitalija Danivska (Aalto University, Finland) as editors, published by Routledge. It is titled ‘Transdisciplinary Workplace Research and Management’ because it bundles important research insights from different disciplinary fields and shows its relevance for both academic workplace research and workplace management in practice. The books will address the complexity of the transdisciplinary angle necessary to solve ongoing workplace-related issues in practice, such as knowledge worker productivity, office use, and more strategic management. In addition, the editors work towards further collaboration and integration of the necessary disciplines for further development of the workplace field in research and in practice. This book series is relevant for workplace experts both in academia and industry. This second book in the series focuses on the role of workplace management in the organization and the tasks that workplace management needs to consider. The 18 theories that are presented in this book and applied to workplace research discuss management aspects from the organization’s perspective or dive deeper into issues related to people and/or building management. They all emphasize that workplace management is a complex matter that requires more strategic attention in order to add value for various stakeholders. The final chapter of the book describes a first step towards integrating the presented theories into an interdisciplinary framework for developing a grand workplace management theory.

Understanding and Evaluating Research

Sue L. T. McGregor
Understanding and Evaluating Research Book PDF

Author : Sue L. T. McGregor
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 871 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506350974

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Understanding and Evaluating Research by Sue L. T. McGregor Pdf

Understanding and Evaluating Research: A Critical Guide shows students how to be critical consumers of research and to appreciate the power of methodology as it shapes the research question, the use of theory in the study, the methods used, and how the outcomes are reported. The book starts with what it means to be a critical and uncritical reader of research, followed by a detailed chapter on methodology, and then proceeds to a discussion of each component of a research article as it is informed by the methodology. The book encourages readers to select an article from their discipline, learning along the way how to assess each component of the article and come to a judgment of its rigor or quality as a scholarly report.

Purposeful Program Theory

Sue C. Funnell,Patricia J. Rogers
Purposeful Program Theory Book PDF

Author : Sue C. Funnell,Patricia J. Rogers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780470939895

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Purposeful Program Theory by Sue C. Funnell,Patricia J. Rogers Pdf

Between good intentions and great results lies a program theory not just a list of tasks but a vision of what needs to happen, and how. Now widely used in government and not-for-profit organizations, program theory provides a coherent picture of how change occurs and how to improve performance. Purposeful Program Theory shows how to develop, represent, and use program theory thoughtfully and strategically to suit your particular situation, drawing on the fifty-year history of program theory and the authors' experiences over more than twenty-five years. "From needs assessment to intervention design, from implementation to outcomes evaluation, from policy formulation to policy execution and evaluation, program theory is paramount. But until now no book has examined these multiple uses of program theory in a comprehensive, understandable, and integrated way. This promises to be a breakthrough book, valuable to practitioners, program designers, evaluators, policy analysts, funders, and scholars who care about understanding why an intervention works or doesn't work." Michael Quinn Patton, author, Utilization-Focused Evaluation "Finally, the definitive guide to evaluation using program theory! Far from the narrow 'one true way' approaches to program theory, this book provides numerous practical options for applying program theory to fulfill different purposes and constraints, and guides the reader through the sound critical thinking required to select from among the options. The tour de force of the history and use of program theory is a truly global view, with examples from around the world and across the full range of content domains. A must-have for any serious evaluator." E. Jane Davidson, PhD, Real Evaluation Ltd. Companion Web site: josseybass.com/go/funnellrogers

Model Theory

C.C. Chang,H.J. Keisler
Model Theory Book PDF

Author : C.C. Chang,H.J. Keisler
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1990-06-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 008088007X

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Model Theory by C.C. Chang,H.J. Keisler Pdf

Since the second edition of this book (1977), Model Theory has changed radically, and is now concerned with fields such as classification (or stability) theory, nonstandard analysis, model-theoretic algebra, recursive model theory, abstract model theory, and model theories for a host of nonfirst order logics. Model theoretic methods have also had a major impact on set theory, recursion theory, and proof theory. This new edition has been updated to take account of these changes, while preserving its usefulness as a first textbook in model theory. Whole new sections have been added, as well as new exercises and references. A number of updates, improvements and corrections have been made to the main text.