Molecular Mechanisms Of Autonomy In Biological Systems

Author : Tara Karimi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319918242

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Molecular Mechanisms of Autonomy in Biological Systems by Tara Karimi Pdf

This book presents a novel molecular description for understanding the regulatory mechanisms behind the autonomy and self-organization in biological systems. Chapters focus on defining and explaining the regulatory molecular mechanisms behind different aspects of autonomy and self-organization in the sense of autonomous coding, data processing, structure (mass) formation and energy production in a biological system. Subsequent chapters discuss the cross-talk among mechanisms of energy, and mass and information, transformation in biological systems. Other chapters focus on applications regarding therapeutic approaches in regenerative medicine. Molecular Mechanisms of Autonomy in Biological Systems is an indispensable resource for scientists and researchers in regenerative medicine, stem cell biology, molecular biology, tissue engineering, developmental biology, biochemistry, biophysics, bioinformatics, as well as big data sciences, complexity and soft computing.

Author : Donald P. Nierlich,W.J. Rutter,C. Fred Fox
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483273938

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Molecular Mechanisms in the Control of Gene Expression by Donald P. Nierlich,W.J. Rutter,C. Fred Fox Pdf

Molecular Mechanisms in the Control of Gene Expression documents the proceedings of the ICN-UCLA conference on Molecular Mechanisms in the Control of Gene Expression, organized through the Molecular Biology Institute of UCLA, held in Keystone, Colorado, 21-26 March 1976. The conference focused on three topics: the action of repressors on specific nucleotide sequences in DNA; how DNA and histones are intertwined in eucaryotic chromosomes; and in the development of new techniques that appear to lift genes from complex genomes. The volume contains 65 chapters organized into nine parts. The papers in Part I examine the organization of prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes. Part II presents studies on the interaction of RNA a polymerase and regulatory molecules with defined DNA sites. Parts III and IV focus on RNA polymerases of eukaryotes and the regulation of transcription in eukaryotic systems, respectively. Part V contains papers dealing with nucleic acid sequences, transcription, and processing. Part VI covers cellular aspects in the study of gene expression. Part VII takes up cloning while Part VIII is devoted to genetic analysis through restriction mapping and molecular cloning. Finally, Part IX summarizes the recent progress reported at the conference and also indicates some of the limitations that can be placed upon interpretation of data.

Author : Terrell L. Hill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1987-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015012528827

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Linear Aggregation Theory in Cell Biology by Terrell L. Hill Pdf

During the past few decades we have witnessed an era of remarkable growth in the field of molecular biology. In 1950 very little was known ofthe chemical constitution of biological systems, the manner in which information was transmitted from one organism to another, or the extent to which the chemical basis oflife is unified. The picture today is dramatically different. We have an almost bewildering variety of information detailing many different aspects of life at the molecular level. These great advances have brought with them some breathtaking insights into the molecular mechanisms used by nature for replicating, distributing, and modifying biological information. We have learned a great deal about the chemical and physical nature of the macromo lecular nucleic acids and proteins, and the manner in which carbohydrates, lipids, and smaller molecules work together to provide the molecular setting ofliving systems. It might be said that these few decades have replaced a near vacuum of information with a very large surplus. It is in the context ofthis flood of information that this series of monographs on molecular biology has been organized. The idea is to bring together in one place, between the covers of one book, a concise assessment of the state of the subject in a well-defined field. This will enable the reader to get a sense of historical perspective-what is known about the field today-and a descrip tion of the frontiers of research where our knowledge is increasing steadily.

Author : T. L. Hill
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1985-05-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1461250838

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Cooperativity Theory in Biochemistry by T. L. Hill Pdf

Author : Russel Meints
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468432558

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Control Mechanisms in Development by Russel Meints Pdf

This symposium was not only a happy event for the University of Nebraska, but it marked a milestone in the history of the biological sciences here. The symposium cele in the most appropriate way possible, the creation of the new School of Life brated, Sciences and ushered in what I believe will be a period of substantial development for biology on this campus. I am immensely proud of the faculty of this new School, and I have every confidence that the School's reputation and achievements will continue to grow. As you all know, this university has had and still has distinguished scientists in the biological sciences and has offered fme programs at both the undergraduate and graduate level. But both the formation of the School of Ufe Sciences and the construction of the new Ufe Sciences Building promise a brighter future in this important area The School of Life Sciences was formed from the Departments of Botany, Micro biology, and Zoology, together with staff members in Biochemistry (from both the Department of Chemistry and from the former Department of Biochemistry and Nutri tion in the College of Agriculture) as well as staff members in the College of Agriculture's Department of Plant Pathology. Our whole notion was to build a core unit in biology that would cross the lines between the College of Arts and Sciences and the College of Agriculture in order to combine strengths which exist in both areas.

Author : Alexei Sharov,Morten Tønnessen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030894849

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Semiotic Agency by Alexei Sharov,Morten Tønnessen Pdf

This book invites readers to embark on a journey into the world of agency encompassing humans, other organisms, cells, intracellular molecular agents, colonies, populations, ecological systems, and artificial autonomous systems. We combine mechanistic and non-mechanistic approaches in the analysis of the function and evolution of organisms, their subagents, and multi-organism systems, and in this way offer a theoretical platform for integrating biosemiotics with both natural science and the humanities/social sciences. Agents are autonomous systems that incorporate knowledge on how to make sense of their environment and use it to achieve their goals. The functions of all agents are supported by mechanisms at the lowest level; however, the explanatory power of mechanistic analysis is not sufficient for complex agents. Non-mechanistic methods rely on the goal-directedness of agents whose dynamics follow self-stabilized dynamic attractors. The properties of attractors depend on stable or slowly changing factors, and such dependencies can be interpreted as sign relations if they are adaptive in nature. Agents can replace or redirect mechanisms on demand in order to preserve their functions; for performing higher-level semiotic functions, mechanisms are thus only means. We assume that mechanism and semiosis are not mutually exclusive, and that simple agents can interpret signs mechanistically. This assumption allows us to extend semiotic analysis to all agents, including ribosomes in cells, computers, and robots. This book challenges established traditions in natural science and the humanities/social sciences: semiotics no longer appears as restricted to humans and rational thinking, and biology is no longer limited to rely exclusively on mechanistic reasoning.

Author : Terrell L. Hill
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1985-01-01
Category : Cooperative binding (Biochemistry)
ISBN : 3540961038

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Cooperativity Theory in Biochemistry by Terrell L. Hill Pdf

Author : Pawan Raghav,Rajesh Kumar,Anjali Lathwal,Navneet Sharma
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443132216

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Computational Biology for Stem Cell Research by Pawan Raghav,Rajesh Kumar,Anjali Lathwal,Navneet Sharma Pdf

Computational Biology for Stem Cell Research is an invaluable guide for researchers as they explore HSCs and MSCs in computational biology. With the growing advancement of technology in the field of biomedical sciences, computational approaches have reduced the financial and experimental burden of the experimental process. In the shortest span, it has established itself as an integral component of any biological research activity. HSC informatics (in silico) techniques such as machine learning, genome network analysis, data mining, complex genome structures, docking, system biology, mathematical modeling, programming (R, Python, Perl, etc.) help to analyze, visualize, network constructions, and protein-ligand or protein-protein interactions. This book is aimed at beginners with an exact correlation between the biomedical sciences and in silico computational methods for HSCs transplantation and translational research and provides insights into methods targeting HSCs properties like proliferation, self-renewal, differentiation, and apoptosis. Modeling Stem Cell Behavior: Explore stem cell behavior through animal models, bridging laboratory studies to real-world clinical allogeneic HSC transplantation (HSCT) scenarios. Bioinformatics-Driven Translational Research: Navigate a path from bench to bedside with cutting-edge bioinformatics approaches, translating computational insights into tangible advancements in stem cell research and medical applications. Interdisciplinary Resource: Discover a single comprehensive resource catering to biomedical sciences, life sciences, and chemistry fields, offering essential insights into computational tools vital for modern research.

Author : Boyd Hardesty,Gisela Kramer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461293464

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Structure, Function, and Genetics of Ribosomes by Boyd Hardesty,Gisela Kramer Pdf

During the past few decades we have witnessed an era of remarkable growth in the field of molecular biology. In 1950 very little was known of the chemical constitution of biological systems, the manner in which information was transmitted from one organism to another, or the extent to which the chemical basis of life is unified. The picture today is dramati cally different. We have an almost bewildering variety of information de tailing many different aspects of life at the molecular level. These great advances have brought with them some breath-taking insights into the molecular mechanisms used by nature for replicating, distributing, and modifying biological information. We have learned a great deal about the chemical and physical nature of the macromolecular nucleic acids and proteins, and the manner in which carbohydrates, lipids, and smaller mole cules work together to provide the molecular setting of living systems. It might be said that these few decades have replaced a near vacuum of information with a very large surplus. It is in the context of this flood of information that this series of mono graphs on molecular biology has been organized. The idea is to bring together in one place, between the covers of one book, a concise assessment of the state of the subject in a well-defined field.

Author : Baris Atakan,Sebastià Galmés
Publisher : Springer
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319053965

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Autonomous Communication and Coordination Inspired by Nature by Baris Atakan,Sebastià Galmés Pdf

This book introduces autonomous communication and coordination theories and techniques devised for various wireless networks such as wireless sensor networks and cognitive radio networks. The authors provide a comprehensive examination of the essence of the bio-inspired communication and coordination theories and techniques. With a focus on various biological systems and mechanisms and the principles of the autonomy in these systems and mechanisms. For readers who want to comprehensively understand the concept of autonomous communications inspired by nature.

Author : Etienne Roux,Marko Marhl,Matteo Mossio
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889665747

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Multilevel Organization and Functional Integration in Organisms by Etienne Roux,Marko Marhl,Matteo Mossio Pdf

Author : Francisco J. Varela
Publisher : North-Holland
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1979-01-01
Category : Biological control systems
ISBN : 0444003215

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Principles of Biological Autonomy by Francisco J. Varela Pdf

Author : Valerie Gray Hardcastle
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Biology
ISBN : 0262581744

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Where Biology Meets Psychology by Valerie Gray Hardcastle Pdf

A great deal of interest and excitement surround the interface between the philosophy of biology and the philosophy of psychology, yet the area is neither well defined nor well represented in mainstream philosophical publications. This book is perhaps the first to open a dialogue between the two disciplines. Its aim is to broaden the traditional subject matter of the philosophy of biology while informing the philosophy of psychology of relevant biological constraints and insights.The book is organized around six themes: functions and teleology, evolutionary psychology, innateness, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and parallels between philosophy of biology and philosophy of mind. Throughout, one finds overlapping areas of study, larger philosophical implications, and even larger conceptual ties. Woven through these connections are shared concerns about the status of semantics, scientific law, evolution and adaptation, and cognition in general. Contributors André Ariew, Mark A. Bedau, David J. Buller, Paul Sheldon Davies, Stephen M. Downes, Charbel Niño El-Hani, Owen Flanagan, Peter Godfrey-Smith, Todd Grantham, Valerie Gray Hardcastle, Gary Hatfield, Daniel W. McShea, Karen Neander, Shaun Nichols, Antonio Marcos Pereira, Tom Polger, Lawrence A. Shapiro, Kim Sterelny, Robert A. Wilson, William C. Wimsatt

Author : Bernd Rosslenbroich
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262546201

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Properties of Life by Bernd Rosslenbroich Pdf

A coherent and comprehensive theory of life that synthesizes the specific properties of living organisms. Despite continued advances, science has until now struggled to describe the specific properties that define a living being. By synthesizing several aspects of organismic biology and contemporary science, Properties of Life by Bernd Rosslenbroich generates a coherent concept of the singular quality of being alive—a concept that provides a crucial foundation for scientists, farmers, and medical practitioners and helps explain how we all interact with the world around us and within ourselves. Is an organism an aggregate of parts or an integrated system with agency? Is it a passive stimulus-response machine or a being equipped with subjectivity and consciousness? Rosslenbroich argues that the way people in different fields understand life determines their assumptions about organic function and behavior. In medicine, this extends to the human organism, which influences prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Drawing attention to a long-standing but underappreciated line of thought in organismic biology, Rosslenbroich’s original idea emphasizes the autonomy of living processes, their network characteristics, and their self-determined organization in time and structure. A timely and revelatory book, Properties of Life formulates an integrated, unified theory that remains flexible enough to accommodate future developments and resilient enough to withstand the challenges of different theoretical and disciplinary backgrounds.

Author : Alvaro Moreno,Matteo Mossio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401798372

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Biological Autonomy by Alvaro Moreno,Matteo Mossio Pdf

Since Darwin, Biology has been framed on the idea of evolution by natural selection, which has profoundly influenced the scientific and philosophical comprehension of biological phenomena and of our place in Nature. This book argues that contemporary biology should progress towards and revolve around an even more fundamental idea, that of autonomy. Biological autonomy describes living organisms as organised systems, which are able to self-produce and self-maintain as integrated entities, to establish their own goals and norms, and to promote the conditions of their existence through their interactions with the environment. Topics covered in this book include organisation and biological emergence, organisms, agency, levels of autonomy, cognition, and a look at the historical dimension of autonomy. The current development of scientific investigations on autonomous organisation calls for a theoretical and philosophical analysis. This can contribute to the elaboration of an original understanding of life - including human life - on Earth, opening new perspectives and enabling fecund interactions with other existing theories and approaches. This book takes up the challenge.