Molecular Microbial Ecology Of The Rhizosphere

Author : Frans J. de Bruijn
Publisher : Strange Chemistry
Page : 1269 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Microbial ecology
ISBN : 1118296168

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Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere by Frans J. de Bruijn Pdf

The ultimate reference on the benefits of plant-microbe interactions The advent of sophisticated molecular techniques in recent years has spurred an unprecedented growth in the study of the rhizosphere--the soil space where symbiotic interactions occur between plant roots and microbial communities. This comprehensive two-volume reference surveys the state of the art of this rapidly expanding field, bringing together a wealth of information on the molecular microbial ecology of the rhizosphere. Featuring contributions by leading experts from around the world, this exhaustive work combines review articles with original research papers, exploring all facets of plant-microbe interactions, including the latest molecular tools and experimental results from different habitats. Readers will gain valuable insight into an encyclopedic range of topics and learn to develop strategies for using microbes and plants in cutting-edge application areas such as sustainable agriculture and phytoremediation. Coverage includes: How plants structure microbial communities in the rhizosphere to encourage beneficial organisms and ward off pathogens How signaling between plants and microorganisms promotes plant growth and development as well as nitrogen fixation and mycorrhization Biocontrol and disease-suppression approaches for ameliorating environmental stresses affecting the roots of plants and trees A plethora of culture-independent molecular techniques, including genomic sequencing and metagenomics Applications and implications for ecological studies, decontamination of heavy metals, and food production in the era of climate change Properties of bacterial endophytes leading to maximized host fitness Engineering the rhizosphere: The Biased Rhizosphere concept Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere is a must-have resource for soil microbiologists, molecular microbial ecologists, plant biologists, researchers working on plant-microbe interactions, and anyone with an interest in microbiology, ecology, and agriculture.

Author : Frans J. de Bruijn
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 1328 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 1118296176

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Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere, 2 Volume Set by Frans J. de Bruijn Pdf

Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere covers current knowledge on the molecular basis of plant-microbe interactions in the rhizosphere. Also included in the book are both reviews and research-based chapters describing experimental materials and methods. Edited by a leader in the field, with contributions from authors around the world, Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere brings together the most up-to-date research in this expanding area, and will be a valuable resource for molecular microbiologists and plant soil scientists, as well as upper level students in microbiology, ecology, and agriculture.

Author : John Eric Cooper,J. R. Rao
Publisher : CABI
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781845931834

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Molecular Approaches to Soil, Rhizosphere and Plant Microorganism Analysis by John Eric Cooper,J. R. Rao Pdf

Plants have evolved both general and highly specialized defence mechanisms that function to prevent diseases caused by the majority of microbial pathogens they encounter. Highly specialized defence is governed by specific interactions between pathogen avr (avirulence) genes' loci and alleles of the corresponding plant disease resistance (R) loci. These defences can be very dynamic as microbes from the same species can act differently in their co-evolution with the specific host plant, which in turn has similarly evolved its response to external threats. There have been major developments in the field of plant-microbe interactions in recent years, due to newly developed techniques and the availability of genomic information. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions explores these new discoveries, focusing primarily on the mechanisms controlling plant disease resistance, the cross-talk among the pathways involved and the strategies used by the pathogens to suppress these defences. By exploring developments in plant defences, pathogen's counter-defences and mutually beneficial plant-microbe interactions, this book will be useful for researchers and students in plant pathology and plant biology-related areas.

Author : Gudni G. Hardarson,William J. Broughton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9401723222

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Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Soil by Gudni G. Hardarson,William J. Broughton Pdf

Author : David N. Dowling,Bert Boesten
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527615803

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Molecular Ecology of Rhizosphere Microorganisms by David N. Dowling,Bert Boesten Pdf

This book helps evaluate the state of the art of rhizosphere microbial ecology and biotechnology. Experts in the field review methods and strategies applied to the detection, identification and monitoring of microorganisms in the rhizosphere. Major topics treated include: - construction of genetically marked rhizosphere bacteria - detection of marked wildtype and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) - identification of wildtype and GMOs by DNA probes and PCR amplification - rapid typing of non-modified and GMOs by PCR-based techniques - assessment of the role of gene transfer - EU regulations for the use and release of GMOs - biosafety results from field testing of GMOs In addition, technologies for the modifying gene expression and gene products for specific traits of agronomic interest in genetically engineered rhizosphere bacteria are covered.

Author : A. Mark Osborn,Cindy Jane Smith
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 1859962831

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Molecular Microbial Ecology by A. Mark Osborn,Cindy Jane Smith Pdf

Molecular approaches to microbial ecology mean that in principle the entire range of species in a given sample can be analysed, in contrast to conventional techniques which rely on cell cultivation, and thereby typically include only about 10% of the species in a sample. Molecular Microbial Ecology provides both a theoretical and a methodological introduction to various key molecular techniques used in microbial ecology, focusing particularly on nucleic acid-based methodologies.

Author : Benjamin A. Horwitz,Prasun K. Mukherjee
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811695070

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Microbial Cross-talk in the Rhizosphere by Benjamin A. Horwitz,Prasun K. Mukherjee Pdf

This book discusses the cross-talk between plants and microbes in the rhizosphere. The rhizosphere is the hotspot of microbial activities that influence plant growth and crop yield. The rhizosphere-residing microbes include the nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, mycorrhizal fungi, antibiotic-producing bacteria, antagonistic, plant-beneficial fungi, and entomopathogens. The three-way cross-talk among the plants, the pathogens and other microbes involves signaling molecules, metabolites, and physical interactions. The book also describes deleterious and beneficial aspects of this communication between plants and microbes. Plants program the local microbiome near their roots, and the microbial community has a profound influence on the functioning of the plant. This complex communication makes the collection of chapters a timely one, because the diverse subjects are linked by their focus on the molecular language of plant-microbe cross-talk. This timely and informative book is useful for students and researchers in the fields of microbiology, soil biology, and plant pathology.

Author : Antoon D. L. Akkermans,Jan Dirk Van Elsas,Frans J. De Bruijn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400902152

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Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual by Antoon D. L. Akkermans,Jan Dirk Van Elsas,Frans J. De Bruijn Pdf

For a long time microbial ecology has been developed as a distinct field within Ecology. In spite of the important role of microorganisms in the environment, this group of 'invisible' organisms remained unaccessable to other ecologists. Detection and identification of microorganisms remain largely dependent on isolation techniques and characterisation of pure cul tures. We now realise that only a minor fraction of the microbial com munity can be cultivated. As a result of the introduction of molecular methods, microbes can now be detected and identified at the DNA/RNA level in their natural environment. This has opened a new field in ecology: Molecular Microbial Ecology. In the present manual we aim to introduce the microbial ecologist to a selected number of current molecular techniques that are relevant in micro bial ecology. The first edition of the manual contains 33 chapters and an equal number of additional chapters will be added this year. Since the field of molecular ecology is in a continuous progress, we aim to update and extend the Manual regularly and will invite anyone to depo sit their new protocols in full detail in the next edition of this Manual. We hope this book finds its place where it was born: at the lab bench! Antoon D.L. Akkermans, Jan Dirk van Elsas and Frans J. de Bruijn March 1995 Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual 1.3.6: 1-8, 1996. © 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Author : Gudni G. Hardarson,William J. Broughton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789401723213

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Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Soil by Gudni G. Hardarson,William J. Broughton Pdf

Grain legume crops, e.g. common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and soyabeans (Glycine max L.) are amongst the main sources of protein in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Their high protein content derive from their ability, in symbiosis with Rhizobium bacteria, to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Incorporating contributions from molecular biologists, microbiologists, plant breeders and soil scientists, this volume reports the results of an FAO/IAEA Co-ordinated Research Programme (1992-1996), whose main objective was to develop molecular biological methods to study rhizobial ecology. Use of better tracking methods will help enhance biological nitrogen fixation and thus grain legume yields, while reducing their reliance on soil- and/or fertilizer-nitrogen. This volume will be invaluable to scientists working on biological nitrogen fixation, soil microbial ecology and legume production.

Author : Fergal O'Gara,David N. Dowling,Bert Boesten
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Microbial ecology
ISBN : OCLC:1013416473

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Molecular Ecology of Rhizosphere Microorganisms by Fergal O'Gara,David N. Dowling,Bert Boesten Pdf

Author : Krishna Gopal Mukerji,C. Manoharachary,Jagjit Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540294207

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Microbial Activity in the Rhizosphere by Krishna Gopal Mukerji,C. Manoharachary,Jagjit Singh Pdf

The rhizosphere is a very complex environment in which the effects of the plant on soil microorganisms and the effects of the microorganisms on the plant are interacting and are interdependent. Plant root exudates and breakdownproducts attract microbes and feed them and, in turn, the plants often bene?t from the microbes. Interactions among microorg- ismsandplantrootsareessentialfornutritionalrequirementsoftheplant. Plant growth, development and productivity are largely dependent on the soil environment in the root region rhizosphere. The new techniques of studying the rhizosphere enables us to get a much better understanding of the dynamics of the rhizosphere population, such rhizosphere studies beingofinteresttoagriculturists,soilbiologists,chemists,microbiologists andmolecularbiologists. The rhizosphere microbes in?uence the root environment in several ways. They may change the oxidation-reduction potential, in?uence the availabilityofmoistureandnutrients,producegrowthinhibitingorgrowth promoting substances in the form of exudates, provide competition and possiblyinducemanyothereffects.Mycorrhizalassociationsarebene?cial in mineral uptake and in increasing root surface area for effective ion absorption. Antagonism,competitionandsynergisminsoilandtherhizoplane(r- zosphere) are the most important microbial interactions to consider in the study of rhizosphere biology. With the growing information on the production of growth regulators, competitiveness of the microbes in the rhizosphere, microsymbionts, and other factors, their effect upon plant growth will become more evident. Experiments on the introduction of microbes or their products in the rhizosphere will help to improve our understandingofthebiologyoftherhizosphere.

Author : Vadakattu V. S. R. Gupta,Anil K. Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811561252

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Rhizosphere Biology: Interactions Between Microbes and Plants by Vadakattu V. S. R. Gupta,Anil K. Sharma Pdf

This book presents a detailed discussion on the direct interactions of plants and microorganisms in the rhizosphere environment. It includes fifteen chapters, each focusing on a specific component of plant-microbe interactions, such as the influence of plants on the root microbiome, and the downstream effects of rhizosphere microbial dynamics on carbon and nutrient fluxes in the surroundings. As such, the book helps readers gain a better understanding of diversity above the ground, and its effect on the microbiome and its functionality.

Author : Ramesh Namdeo Pudake,Binod Bihari Sahu,Maya Kumari,Anil K. Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811608896

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Omics Science for Rhizosphere Biology by Ramesh Namdeo Pudake,Binod Bihari Sahu,Maya Kumari,Anil K. Sharma Pdf

This book presents a timely review of the latest advances in rhizosphere biology, which have been facilitated by the application of omics tools. It includes chapters on the use of various omics tools in rhizosphere biology, focusing on understanding plant and soil microbe interactions. The role of proteomics and metagenomics in research on symbiotic association is also discussed in detail. The book also includes chapters on the use of omics tools for the isolation of functional biomolecules from rhizospheric microorganisms. The book’s respective sections describe and provide detailed information on important omics tools, such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics and meta-epigenomics. In turn, the book promotes and describes the combined use of plant biology, microbial ecology, and soil sciences to design new research strategies and innovative methods in soil biology. Lastly, it highlights the considerable potential of the rhizosphere in terms of crop productivity, bioremediation, ecological engineering, plant nutrition and health, as well as plant adaptation to stress conditions. This book offers both a practical guide and reference source for all scientists working in soil biology, plant pathology, etc. It will also benefit students studying soil microbiology, and researchers studying rhizosphere structure.

Author : Larry L. Barton,Diana E. Northup
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118015834

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Microbial Ecology by Larry L. Barton,Diana E. Northup Pdf

This book covers the ecological activities of microbes in the biosphere with an emphasis on microbial interactions within their environments and communities In thirteen concise and timely chapters, Microbial Ecology presents a broad overview of this rapidly growing field, explaining the basic principles in an easy-to-follow manner. Using an integrative approach, it comprehensively covers traditional issues in ecology as well as cutting-edge content at the intersection of ecology, microbiology, environmental science and engineering, and molecular biology. Examining the microbial characteristics that enable microbes to grow in different environments, the book provides insights into relevant methodologies for characterization of microorganisms in the environment. The authors draw upon their extensive experience in teaching microbiology to address the latest hot-button topics in the field, such as: Ecology of microorganisms in natural and engineered environments Advances in molecular-based understanding of microbial phylogeny and interactions Microbially driven biogeochemical processes and interactions among microbial populations and communities Microbial activities in extreme or unusual environments Ecological studies pertaining to animal, plant, and insect microbiology Microbial processes and interactions associated with environmental pollution Designed for use in teaching, Microbial Ecology offers numerous special features to aid both students and instructors, including: Information boxes that highlight key microbial ecology issues "Microbial Spotlights" that focus on how prominent microbial ecologists became interested in microbial ecology Examples that illustrate the role of bacterial interaction with humans Exercises to promote critical thinking Selected reading lists Chapter summaries and review questions for class discussion Various microbial interactions and community structures are presented through examples and illustrations. Also included are mini case studies that address activities of microorganisms in specific environments, as well as a glossary and key words. All these features make this an ideal textbook for graduate or upper-level undergraduate students in biology, microbiology, ecology, or environmental science. It also serves as a highly useful reference for scientists and environmental professionals.

Author : Antoon D.L. Akkermans,Jan Dirk Van Elsas,Frans J.De Bruijn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9400902166

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Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual by Antoon D.L. Akkermans,Jan Dirk Van Elsas,Frans J.De Bruijn Pdf