Monitoring Dietary Intakes Of Contaminants

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Monitoring Dietary Intakes of Contaminants

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9291203106

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Monitoring Dietary Intakes of Contaminants by Anonim Pdf

Summary. - Sammanfattning. - Yhteenveto.

Monitoring Dietary Intakes

Author : Ian Macdonald
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447118282

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Monitoring Dietary Intakes by Ian Macdonald Pdf

The International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI), a nonprofit, public foundation, was established in 1978 to advance the sciences of nutrition, toxicology, and food safety. ILSI promotes the resolution of health and safety issues in these areas by sponsoring research, conferences, publications, and educational programs. Through ILSI's programs, scientists from government, academia, and industry unite their efforts to resolve issues of critical importance to the public. As part of its commitment to understanding and resolving health and safety issues, ILSI is pleased to sponsor this series of monographs that consolidates new scientific knowledge, defines research needs, and provides a background for the effective application of scientific advances in toxicology and food safety. Alex Malaspina President International Life Sciences Institute Preface We live in a changing world. The everyday, ongoing changes in people's habits and the availability of foods in the market lead to continuous changes in food con sumption patterns, changes we need to understand since they play an important role in nutrition as well as toxicology. In nutrition, food intake data provide us with the information needed to exam ine whether, on the one hand, these modifications are still within the limits of nutritional safety and, on the other, whether they offer the possibility of monitor ing the evolution of dietary habits. In toxicology, food intake data are used to calculate the potential intake of sub stances used as additives or substances that enter food as contaminants, such as pesticide residues, packaging materials, and radionuclides.

GEMS: Global Environmental Monitoring System

Author : United Nations Environment Programme,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:429893621

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GEMS: Global Environmental Monitoring System by United Nations Environment Programme,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,World Health Organization Pdf

Total Diet Studies

Author : Gerald G. Moy,Richard W. Vannoort
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441976895

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Total Diet Studies by Gerald G. Moy,Richard W. Vannoort Pdf

Unless a food is grossly contaminated, consumers are unable to detect through sight or smell the presence of low levels of toxic chemicals in their foods. Furthermore, the toxic effects of exposure to low levels of chemicals are often manifested slowly, sometimes for decades, as in the case of cancer or organ failure. As a result, safeguarding food from such hazards requires the constant monitoring of the food supply using sophisticated laboratory analysis. While the food industry bears the primary responsibility for assuring the safety of its products, the overall protection of people’s diets from chemical hazards must be considered one of the most important public health functions of any government. Unfortunately, many countries do not have sufficient capability and capacity to monitor the exposure of their populations to many potentially toxic chemicals that could be present in food and drinking water. Without such monitoring, public health authorities in many countries are not able to identify and respond to problems posed by toxic chemicals, which may harm their population and undermine consumer confidence in the safety of the food supply. From a trade perspective, those countries that cannot demonstrate that the food they produce is free of potentially hazardous chemicals will be greatly disadvantaged or even subject to sanctions in the international marketplace. The goal of a total diet study (TDS) is to provide basic information on the levels and trends of exposure to chemicals in foods as consumed by the population. In other words, foods are processed and prepared as typical for a country before they are analyzed in order to better represent actual dietary intakes. Total diet studies have been used to assess the safe use of agricultural chemicals (e.g., pesticides, antibiotics), food additives (e.g., preservatives, sweetening agents), environmental contaminants (e.g., lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, PCBs, dioxins), processing contaminants (e.g., acrylamide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, chloropropanols), and natural contaminants (e.g., aflatoxin, patulin, other mycotoxins) by determining whether dietary exposure to these chemicals are within acceptable limits. Total diet studies can also be applied to certain nutrients where the goal is to assure intakes are not only below safe upper limits, but also above levels deemed necessary to maintain good health. International and national organizations, such as the World Health Organization, the European Food Safety Agency and the US Food and Drug Administration recognize the TDS approach as one of the most cost-effective means of protecting consumers from chemicals in food, for providing essential information for managing food safety, including food standards, and for setting priorities for further investment and study. Total Diet Studies introduces the TDS concept to a wider audience and presents the various steps in the planning and implementation of a TDS. It illustrates how TDSs are being used to protect public health from chemicals in the food supply in many developed and developing countries. The book also examines some of the applications of TDSs to specific chemicals, including contaminants and nutrients.

Monitoring Dietary Intakes

Author : Ian Macdonald
Publisher : Springer Verlag
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0387196455

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Monitoring Dietary Intakes by Ian Macdonald Pdf

Food Contaminants

Author : C Creaser,R Purchase
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1991-10-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845698287

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Food Contaminants by C Creaser,R Purchase Pdf

This book contains contributions based on the proceedings of two symposia on food contamination held in London in April 1989 and May 1990, both of which were organised jointly by the Environment, Food Chemistry and Toxicology Groups of the Royal Society of Chemistry. The aim of these meetings was to assess the extraneous chemical contamination of food from two sources: firstly, food-chain contaminants - the presence of plant toxicants of fungal metabolites in food, or the contamination of food from environmental sources (airborne, aquatic and terrestrial); and secondly, food-production contaminants - contaminants of man-made origin brought about by a desire to facilitate food production and distribution. The contributors concentrate on the contamination of food by chemicals arising from environmental and food-production sources. Chapter 1 is concerned with food-chain contaminants present in food as natural components of the diet. This is followed by discussion of the chlorinated dioxins and furans, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Following an introduction to the control and surveillance of food-production contaminants, four areas of activity are described: migration from food contact materials with particular reference to plastics, the analysis and regulatory control of veterinary products, the analysis of pesticides in drinking water and finally the problem of food taints.

Nutritional Toxicology

Author : Frank N. Kotsonis,Maureen A. Mackey
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420025088

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Nutritional Toxicology by Frank N. Kotsonis,Maureen A. Mackey Pdf

Nutrients are gaining recognition for their role in protecting against the toxic effects of free radicals, alcohol and other substances. At the same time, advances in food technology, the appearance of novel foods and new ingredients have generated new toxicological issues and forced health and safety professionals to develop new and more reliable

Metal Contamination of Food

Author : Conor Reilly
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470995099

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Metal Contamination of Food by Conor Reilly Pdf

Since publication of the previous edition of this successful book, there have been many advances in the field of food science and metal analysis and these have been taken into account of in compiling this new edition. Data on metal levels in foods and diets have been updated with information gathered from recent international literature. More than 80% of the text has been completely rewritten and, as the addition of a new subtitle suggests, greater account is taken than in earlier editions of the importance of the nutritional properties of many of the metals that we consume. In the compilation of this cutting-edge new edition, full account has been taken of the significant advances in the ready availability of multi-element analysis, improved sample preparation procedures and a growing interest in the content of chemical species in foods. Details of several metals, not considered in depth in previous editions but now widely used in the electronic and chemical industries, have also been included. The third edition of Metal Contamination of Food is an essential reference book for food industry personnel, including those working in food processing, formation and ingredients, packaging, quality control and food safety. Nutritionists, public analysts and chemists will also find much of great use within the covers of this book. Libraries and laboratories worldwide in all universities and research establishments where food science and technology, nutrition and chemistry are studied and taught should

Lead, Cadmium and Mercury in Food

Author : Council of Europe
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9287126208

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Lead, Cadmium and Mercury in Food by Council of Europe Pdf

Safety Evaluation of Certain Contaminants in Food

Author : Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Meeting,World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 780 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789241660556

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Safety Evaluation of Certain Contaminants in Food by Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Meeting,World Health Organization Pdf

This volume contains monographs prepared at the 64th meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food additives (JECFA), which met in Rome, Italy, from 8 to 17 February 2005. Six food contaminants or groups of contaminants were evaluated at the meeting (acrylamide, cadmium, ethyl carbamate, inorganic tin, polybrominated dipenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The monographs summarise data reviewed on these contaminants, including information on metabolism and toxicity, epidemiology, analytical methods for their measurement in food commodities, sampling protocols, effects of processing, levels and patterns of contamination of food commodities, food consumption, and prevention and control.

Environmental Law, Policy, and Economics

Author : Nicholas Askounes Ashford,Charles C. Caldart
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1125 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Environmental law
ISBN : 9780262012386

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Environmental Law, Policy, and Economics by Nicholas Askounes Ashford,Charles C. Caldart Pdf

The past twenty-five years have seen a significant evolution in environmental policy, with new environmental legislation and substantive amendments to earlier laws, significant advances in environmental science, and changes in the treatment of science (and scientific uncertainty) by the courts. This book offers a detailed discussion of the important issues in environmental law, policy, and economics, tracing their development over the past few decades through an examination of environmental law cases and commentaries by leading scholars. The authors focus on pollution, addressing both pollution control and prevention, but also emphasize the evaluation, design, and use of the law to stimulate technical change and industrial transformation, arguing that there is a need to address broader issues of sustainable development. Environmental Law, Policy, and Economics,which grew out of courses taught by the authors at MIT, treats the traditional topics covered in most classes in environmental law and policy, including common law and administrative law concepts and the primary federal legislation. But it goes beyond these to address topics not often found in a single volume: the information-based obligations of industry, enforcement of environmental law, market-based and voluntary alternatives to traditional regulation, risk assessment, environmental economics, and technological innovation and diffusion. Countering arguments found in other texts that government should play a reduced role in environmental protection, this book argues that clear, stringent legal requirements--coupled with flexible means for meeting them--and meaningful stakeholder participation are necessary for bringing about environmental improvements and technologicial transformations.

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

Author : George W. Ware
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461219644

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Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology by George W. Ware Pdf

International concern in scientific, industrial, and governmental communities of xenobiotics in foods and in both abiotic and biotic environments over traces has justified the present triumvirate of specialized publications in this field: comprehensive reviews, rapidly published research papers and progress reports, and archival documentations. These three international publications are inte grated and scheduled to provide the coherency essential for nonduplicative and current progress in a field as dynamic and complex as environmental contamina tion and toxicology. This series is reserved exclusively for the diversified litera ture on "toxic" chemicals in our food, our feeds, our homes, recreational and working surroundings, our domestic animals, our wildlife and ourselves. Tre mendous efforts worldwide have been mobilized to evaluate the nature, pres ence, magnitude, fate, and toxicology of the chemicals loosed upon the earth. Among the sequelae of this broad new emphasis is an undeniable need for an articulated set of authoritative publications, where one can find the latest impor tant world literature produced by these emerging areas of science together with documentation of pertinent ancillary legislation. Research directors and legislative or administrative advisers do not have the time to scan the escalating number of technical publications that may contain articles important to current responsibility. Rather, these individuals need the background provided by detailed reviews and the assurance that the latest infor mation is made available to them, all with minimal literature searching.

Health Implications of Toxic Chemical Contamination of the Santa Monica Bay

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Acid pollution of rivers, lakes, etc
ISBN : UCR:31210009391333

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Health Implications of Toxic Chemical Contamination of the Santa Monica Bay by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment Pdf