Moral Perception And Particularity

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Moral Perception and Particularity

Author : Lawrence A. Blum
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1994-01-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521436192

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Moral Perception and Particularity by Lawrence A. Blum Pdf

This collection of Laurence Blum's essays examines the moral import of emotion, motivation, judgement, perception, and group identifications.

Moral Perception

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691156484

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Moral Perception by Robert Audi Pdf

We can see a theft, hear a lie, and feel a stabbing. These are morally important perceptions. But are they also moral perceptions--distinctively moral responses? In this book, Robert Audi develops an original account of moral perceptions, shows how they figure in human experience, and argues that they provide moral knowledge. He offers a theory of perception as an informative representational relation to objects and events. He describes the experiential elements in perception, illustrates moral perception in relation to everyday observations, and explains how moral perception justifies moral judgments and contributes to objectivity in ethics. Moral perception does not occur in isolation. Intuition and emotion may facilitate it, influence it, and be elicited by it. Audi explores the nature and variety of intuitions and their relation to both moral perception and emotion, providing the broadest and most refined statement to date of his widely discussed intuitionist view in ethics. He also distinguishes several kinds of moral disagreement and assesses the challenge it poses for ethical objectivism. Philosophically argued but interdisciplinary in scope and interest, Moral Perception advances our understanding of central problems in ethics, moral psychology, epistemology, and the theory of the emotions.

Moral Perception (also available as Review Journal of Political Philosophy Volume 5)

Author : J. Jeremy Wisnewski
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443802901

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Moral Perception (also available as Review Journal of Political Philosophy Volume 5) by J. Jeremy Wisnewski Pdf

This journal has been discontinued. Any issues are available to purchase separately.

Friendship, Altruism and Morality (Routledge Revivals)

Author : Laurence A. Blum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135156213

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Friendship, Altruism and Morality (Routledge Revivals) by Laurence A. Blum Pdf

Friendship, Altruism, and Morality, originally published in 1980, gives an account of "altruistic emotions" (compassion, sympathy, concern) and friendship that brings out their moral value. Blum argues that moral theories centered on rationality, universal principle, obligation, and impersonality cannot capture this moral importance. This was one of the first books in contemporary moral philosophy to emphasize the moral significance of emotions, to deal with friendship as a moral phenomenon, and to challenge the rationalism of standard interpretations of Kant, although Blum’s "sentimentalism" owes more to Schopenhauer than to Hume. It was a forerunner to care ethics, and feminist ethics more generally; to virtue ethics; and to subsequent influential interpretations of Kant that attempted to room for altruistic emotion and friendship, and other forms of particularism and partialism. In addition, the work has been widely influential in religious studies, political theory, bioethics, and feminist ethics.

Iris Murdoch, Philosopher

Author : Justin Broackes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199289905

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Iris Murdoch, Philosopher by Justin Broackes Pdf

Iris Murdoch was a notable philosopher before she was a notable novelist and her work was brave, brilliant, and independent. This volume presents essays by critics and admirers of her work, together with a long Introduction on her career, reception, and achievement, an unpublished piece by Murdoch herself, and a memoir by her husband John Bayley.

"I'm Not a Racist, But..."

Author : Lawrence Blum
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501701962

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"I'm Not a Racist, But..." by Lawrence Blum Pdf

Not all racial incidents are racist incidents, Lawrence Blum says. "We need a more varied and nuanced moral vocabulary for talking about the arena of race. We should not be faced with a choice of 'racism' or nothing." Use of the word "racism" is pervasive: An article about the NAACP's criticism of television networks for casting too few "minority" actors in lead roles asks, "Is television a racist institution?" A white girl in Virginia says it is racist for her African-American teacher to wear African attire.Blum argues that a growing tendency to castigate as "racism" everything that goes wrong in the racial domain reduces the term's power to evoke moral outrage. In "I'm Not a Racist, But...", Blum develops a historically grounded account of racism as the deeply morally-charged notion it has become. He addresses the question whether people of color can be racist, defines types of racism, and identifies debased and inappropriate usages of the term. Though racial insensitivity, racial anxiety, racial ignorance and racial injustice are, in his view, not "racism," they are racial ills that should elicit moral concern.Blum argues that "race" itself, even when not serving distinct racial malfeasance, is a morally destructive idea, implying moral distance and unequal worth. History and genetic science reveal both the avoidability and the falsity of the idea of race. Blum argues that we can give up the idea of race, but must recognize that racial groups' historical and social experience has been shaped by having been treated as if they were races.

Interpreting Visual Culture

Author : Ian Heywood,Barry Sandywell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005-07-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134729234

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Interpreting Visual Culture by Ian Heywood,Barry Sandywell Pdf

Ranging from an analysis of the role of vision in current critical discourse to discussion of examples taken from the visual arts, ethics and sociology, this collection presents material on the interpretation of the visual in modern culture

The Emergence of Morality in Young Children

Author : John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Health Sciences Program
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0226422321

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The Emergence of Morality in Young Children by John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. Health Sciences Program Pdf

How- and when- do children distinguish right from wrong? Several prominent psychologists and a moral philosopher join in these essays to confront this issue and related questions and to clarify the controversies surrounding them. Introducing cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary viewpoints, the resulting volume is a landmark in the study of moral development.

The New Intuitionism

Author : Jill Graper Hernandez
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441166579

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The New Intuitionism by Jill Graper Hernandez Pdf

Since the 2004 publication of his book The Good in the Right, Robert Audi has been at the forefront of the current resurgence of interest in intuitionism - the idea that human beings have an intuitive sense of right and wrong - in ethics. The New Intuitionism brings together some of the world's most important contemporary writers from such diverse fields as metaethics, epistemology and moral psychology to explore the latest implications of, and challenges to, Audi's work. The book also includes an opening chapter that surveys the development of contemporary intuitionism and a conclusion that lays the ground for future developments and debates both written by Audi himself, making this an essential survey of this important school of ethical thought for anyone working in the field.

Old Testament Story and Christian Ethics

Author : Robin A. Parry
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781597522298

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Old Testament Story and Christian Ethics by Robin A. Parry Pdf

Christian use of the Old Testament has tended to focus on law and wisdom literature and to marginalize narrative materials. This book restores story to its rightful place in Old Testament ethics and aims to set out parameters within which Christian ethical reappropriations of Old Testament narratives can take place. The argument begins by examining recent philosophical studies of the role of story in the ethical life. Special attention is paid to the work of Paul Ricoer, Martha Nussbaum and Robert C. Roberts. Then the theological foundations are laid by demonstrating the importance of narrative for Old Testament ethics and of the biblical metanarrative for Christian interpretation. Genesis 34 is examined as a detailed case study to exemplify the fruits of the method for Christian readers. The study considers reception history, feminist interpretation, discourse analysis and canonical context to shed new light on the terrible story of the rape of Dinah.

Virtue, Vice, and Value

Author : Thomas Hurka
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195158656

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Virtue, Vice, and Value by Thomas Hurka Pdf

Hurka's book puts forth a comprehensive theoretical account of moral virtue and vice. More specifically, it gives an account of the intrinsic goodness of virtue, and intrinsic evil of vice, that can fit into a consequentialist moral theory.

Phenomenology of Thinking

Author : Thiemo Breyer,Christopher Gutland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317450740

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Phenomenology of Thinking by Thiemo Breyer,Christopher Gutland Pdf

This book draws connections between recent advances in analytic philosophy of mind and insights from the rich phenomenological tradition concerning the nature of thinking. By combining both analytic and continental approaches, the volume arrives at a more comprehensive understanding of the mental process of "thinking" and the experience and manipulation of objects of thought. Contributors scrutinize aspects of thinking that have a common grounding in both the phenomenological and analytic tradition: perception, language, logic, embodiment and situatedness due to individual history or current experience. This collection serves to broaden and enrich the current debate over "cognitive phenomenology," and lays the foundations for further dialogue between analytic and continental approaches to the phenomenal character of thinking.

Moral Cultivation

Author : Brad K. Wilburn
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0739112201

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Moral Cultivation by Brad K. Wilburn Pdf

The volume Moral Cultivation explores an overlooked topic in the renewed interest in virtue ethics, the concept of moral cultivation. While the study of virtue ethics focuses on the concept of virtue itself, an exploration of moral cultivation explores the process of attaining that virtue. The essays in this collection explore the question: How do we develop good character? Brad Wilburn has brought together a range of moral perspectives on this issue. Drawing on many different traditions, the essayists employ many schools of thought and thinkers regarding this issue, including: the Confucian tradition, Ancient Greek philosophy, Classical Rabbinic thought, the moral theory of Hume, and the imperatives of Kant. Although the essays cover a wide breadth, the focus is on a few basic questions: What does moral cultivation look like? What parts of us need to be cultivated and what methods should be used? How do moral theories connect with this aspect of our moral experience? Moral Cultivation is a great contribution to the study of virtue ethics. It is a rewarding volume for all levels of thinkers and students with an interest in philosophy or ethics.

Inherent and Instrumental Values

Author : G. John M. Abbarno
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780761864950

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Inherent and Instrumental Values by G. John M. Abbarno Pdf

The essays in this book range broadly over different aspects of value theory and include contributions by Nicholas Rescher, Frances Kamm, Barry Smith, and Jan Narveson. Portions examine the theoretical foundations of values and valuation exploring the rational groundwork for judgments. Other aspects, appealing to value distinctions of inherent, intrinsic, and instrumental, drawn most notably by C. I. Lewis, bring to light matters of aesthetic, social political, ethical, and ontological issues. Throughout Inherent and Instrumental Values, the authors address questions assessing the intrinsic worth of utility of actions and whether manual or professional labor can hold an equal value rating and the implications of this assessment. In other portions of the anthology, authors explore the extent to which such value categories above, help clarify and assess moral issues we encounter in everyday life. Among some analyzed in this book are racism and affirmative action, abortion, euthanasia, homelessness, care, and friendship. The theme of the nature of value and the role of valuation we encounter in the days of our life, provide a basis for examining other aspects of axiology that lie beyond the scope of this work.

Moral Principles

Author : Maike Albertzart
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472574220

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Moral Principles by Maike Albertzart Pdf

The history of moral philosophy has been dominated by attempts to find and defend the correct moral principle or set of principles. However, over the last two decades the assumption that morality can and should be understood in terms of principles has come under attack from several quarters. The most radical attack has come from so-called moral particularists according to whom principles are at best useless and at worst a hindrance to successful moral reasoning and action. Why should – and how can – morality be based on principles? These are the leading questions of this book. Moral Principles offers a historically informed, in-depth examination of the current particularist/generalist debate and presents a novel account of the place of principles in our moral thought and action.