Moral Relativism And Pluralism

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Moral Relativism and Pluralism

David B. Wong
Moral Relativism and Pluralism Book PDF

Author : David B. Wong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009049931

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Moral Relativism and Pluralism by David B. Wong Pdf

The argument for metaethical relativism, the view that there is no single true or most justified morality, is that it is part of the best explanation of the most difficult moral disagreements. The argument for this view features a comparison between traditions that highly value relationship and community and traditions that highly value personal autonomy of the individual and rights. It is held that moralities are best understood as emerging from human culture in response to the need to promote and regulate interpersonal cooperation and internal motivational coherence in the individual. The argument ends in the conclusion that there is a bounded plurality of true and most justified moralities that accomplish these functions. The normative implications of this form of metaethical relativism are explored, with specific focus on female genital cutting and abortion.

Natural Moralities

David B Wong
Natural Moralities Book PDF

Author : David B Wong
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199724849

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Natural Moralities by David B Wong Pdf

In this book, David B. Wong defends an ambitious and important new version of moral relativism. He does not espouse the type of relativism that says anything goes, but he does start with a relativist stance against alternative theories such that there need not be only one universal truth. Wong proposes that there can be a plurality of true moralities existing across different traditions and cultures, all with one core human question as to how we can all live together.

Moral Relativism, Moral Diversity, and Human Relationships

James Kellenberger
Moral Relativism Moral Diversity and Human Relationships Book PDF

Author : James Kellenberger
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0271039418

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Moral Relativism, Moral Diversity, and Human Relationships by James Kellenberger Pdf

This book aims to clarify the debate between moral relativists and moral absolutists by showing what is right and what is wrong about each of these positions, by revealing how the phenomenon of moral diversity is connected with moral relativism, and by arguing for the importance of relationships between persons as key to reaching a satisfactory understanding of the issues involved in the debate.

Moral Relativism

Neil Levy
Moral Relativism Book PDF

Author : Neil Levy
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780744544

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Moral Relativism by Neil Levy Pdf

On September 11 2001, thousands of people died in the attacks on the United States. How could the terrorists justify these acts? A young man kills his sister to protect his family's honour. How could this be 'right' These are just some of the questions tackled by Neil Levy in an incisive and elegant guide to the philosophy of moral relativism - the idea that concepts of 'rightness' and 'wrongness' vary from culture to culture, and that there is no such thing as an absolute moral code. Opening with a comprehensive definition of this controversial theory, the book examines all the arguments for and against moral relativism, from its implications for ethics to the role of human biology and the difficulty of separating cultural values from innate behaviour

Natural Moralities : A Defense of Pluralistic Relativism

Department of Philosophy Duke University David B. Wong Professor and Chair
Natural Moralities A Defense of Pluralistic Relativism Book PDF

Author : Department of Philosophy Duke University David B. Wong Professor and Chair
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198041566

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Natural Moralities : A Defense of Pluralistic Relativism by Department of Philosophy Duke University David B. Wong Professor and Chair Pdf

David B. Wong proposes that there can be a plurality of true moralities, moralities that exist across different traditions and cultures, all of which address facets of the same problem: how we are to live well together. Wong examines a wide array of positions and texts within the Western canon as well as in Chinese philosophy, and draws on philosophy, psychology, evolutionary theory, history, and literature, to make a case for the importance of pluralism in moral life, and to establish the virtues of acceptance and accommodation. Wong's point is that there is no single value or principle or ordering of values and principles that offers a uniquely true path for human living, but variations according to different contexts that carry within them a common core of human values. We should thus be modest about our own morality, learn from other approaches, and accommodate different practices in our pluralistic society.

The Morality of Pluralism

John Kekes
The Morality of Pluralism Book PDF

Author : John Kekes
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1996-03-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400821105

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The Morality of Pluralism by John Kekes Pdf

Controversies about abortion, the environment, pornography, AIDS, and similar issues naturally lead to the question of whether there are any values that can be ultimately justified, or whether values are simply conventional. John Kekes argues that the present moral and political uncertainties are due to a deep change in our society from a dogmatic to a pluralistic view of values. Dogmatism is committed to there being only one justifiable system of values. Pluralism recognizes many such systems, and yet it avoids a chaotic relativism according to which all values are in the end arbitrary. Maintaining that good lives must be reasonable, but denying that they must conform to one true pattern, Kekes develops and justifies a pluralistic account of good lives and values, and works out its political, moral, and personal implications.

Philosophy and Pluralism

David Archard
Philosophy and Pluralism Book PDF

Author : David Archard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1996-04-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521567503

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Philosophy and Pluralism by David Archard Pdf

Introduction - DAVID ARCHARD

Relativism and Human Rights

Claudio Corradetti
Relativism and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Claudio Corradetti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781402099861

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Relativism and Human Rights by Claudio Corradetti Pdf

When he nished writing, he raised his eyes and looked at me. From that day I have thought about Doktor Pannwitz many times and in many ways. I have asked myself how he really functioned as a man; how he lled his time, outside of the Polymerization and the Indo- Germanic conscience; above all when I was once more a free man, I wanted to meet him again, not from a spirit of revenge, but merely from a personal curiosity about the human soul. Because that look was not one between two men; and if I had known how completely to explain the nature of that look, which came as if across the glass window of an aquarium between two beings who live in different worlds, I would also have explained the essence of the great insanity of the third Germany. PRIMO LEVI [If this is a man, pp. 111–112, in, If this is a man and The truce, trans. S. Woolf, Abacus, London, 1987] If all propositions, even the contingent ones, are resolved into identical propositions, are they not all necessary? My answer is: certainly not. For even if it is certain that what is more perfect is what will exist, the less perfect is nevertheless still possible. In propositions of fact, existence is involved. LEIBNIZ [Samtlic ̈ he schriften und briefe vol VI pt 4 Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1449A VI 4] We live in a rule-constrained world.

Relativism

Maria Baghramian
Relativism Book PDF

Author : Maria Baghramian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134719501

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Relativism by Maria Baghramian Pdf

'It's all relative'. In a world of increasing cultural diversity, it can seem that everything is indeed relative. But should we concede that there is no such thing as right and wrong, and no objective truth? Can we reconcile relativism and pluralism? Relativism surveys the different varieties of relativism and the arguments for and against them, and examines why relativism has survived for two thousand years despite all the criticisms levelled against it. Beginning with a historical overview of relativism, from Pythagoras in ancient Greece to Derrida and postmodernism, Maria Baghramian explores the resurgence of relativism throughout the history of philosophy. She then turns to the arguments for and against the many subdivisions of relativism, including Kuhn and Feyerabend's ideas of relativism in science, Rorty's relativism about truth, and the conceptual relativism of Quine and Putnam. Baghramian questions whether moral relativism leads to moral indifference or even nihilism, and whether feminist epistemology's concerns about the very notion of objectivity can be considered a form of relativism. She concludes the relativism debate by assessing the recent criticisms such as Quine's argument from translation and Davidson's claim that even the motivations behind relativism are unintelligible. Finding these criticisms lacking, Baghramian proposes a moderate form of pluralism which addresses the legitimate worries that give rise to relativism without incurring charges of nihilism or anarchy. Relativism is essential reading for anyone interested in contemporary philosophy, sociology and politics.

Moral Education and Pluralism

Mal Leicester,Sohan Modgil
Moral Education and Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Mal Leicester,Sohan Modgil
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135698690

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Moral Education and Pluralism by Mal Leicester,Sohan Modgil Pdf

Volume IV looks at the development of moral education, with particular relation to the context of cultural pluralism. Taking a theoretical approach, it discusses philosophical issues of moral relativism as well as the application of theory to good practice.

Moral Pluralism and Legal Neutrality

Wojciech Sadurski
Moral Pluralism and Legal Neutrality Book PDF

Author : Wojciech Sadurski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789400919280

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Moral Pluralism and Legal Neutrality by Wojciech Sadurski Pdf

lt is a commonplace that law and morality intersect and interpenetrate in all the areas of legal decision-making; that in order to make sense of constitutional, statutory or common-law questions, judges and other legal decision-makers must first resolve certain philosophical issues which include moral judgments of right and wrang_ This is particularly evident with regard to constitutional interpretation, especially when constitutions give a mandate for the protection of the substantive norms and values entrenched as constitutional rights. In these Situations, as a leading contemporary legal philosopher observed, the "Constitution fuses legal and moral issues, by making the validity of a law depend on an answer to complex moral 1 problems". But the need for substantive value elucidation is not confined, of course, only to constitutional interpretation under Bills of Rights. This, however, immediately raises a dilemma stemming from the moral diversity and pluralism of modern liberal societies. How can law remain sensitive to this pluralism and yet provide clear answers to the problems which call for a legal resolution? Sharply conflicting values in modern societies clash in the debates over the death penalty, abortion, homosexuality, separation of state and religion, the scope of the freedom of the press, or affirmative action. lt would often be difficult to discern a broader consensus within which these clashes of values operate, unless this consensus were described in such vague terms as to render it practically meaningless.

Moral Imagination

Mark Johnson
Moral Imagination Book PDF

Author : Mark Johnson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226223230

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Moral Imagination by Mark Johnson Pdf

Using path-breaking discoveries of cognitive science, Mark Johnson argues that humans are fundamentally imaginative moral animals, challenging the view that morality is simply a system of universal laws dictated by reason. According to the Western moral tradition, we make ethical decisions by applying universal laws to concrete situations. But Johnson shows how research in cognitive science undermines this view and reveals that imagination has an essential role in ethical deliberation. Expanding his innovative studies of human reason in Metaphors We Live By and The Body in the Mind, Johnson provides the tools for more practical, realistic, and constructive moral reflection.

Pragmatic Fashions

John J. Stuhr
Pragmatic Fashions Book PDF

Author : John J. Stuhr
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253018977

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Pragmatic Fashions by John J. Stuhr Pdf

John J. Stuhr, a leading voice in American philosophy, sets forth a view of pragmatism as a personal work of art or fashion. Stuhr develops his pragmatism by putting pluralism forward, setting aside absolutism and nihilism, opening new perspectives on democracy, and focusing on love. He creates a space for a philosophy that is liable to failure and that is experimental, pluralist, relativist, radically empirical, radically democratic, and absurd. Full color illustrations enhance this lyrical commitment to a new version of pragmatism.

Ethics

Lawrence M. Hinman
Ethics Book PDF

Author : Lawrence M. Hinman
Publisher : Wadsworth Publishing Company
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Education
ISBN : UVA:X004208357

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Ethics by Lawrence M. Hinman Pdf

This book not only provides an introduction to the main traditions in ethical thought (Aristotle and virtue ethics, Mill and utilitarianism, and Kant and deontology), but also offers a conceptual framework (ethical pluralism) for understanding the relationship among these various theories.

Universalism Vs. Relativism

Don S. Browning
Universalism Vs Relativism Book PDF

Author : Don S. Browning
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0742550907

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Universalism Vs. Relativism by Don S. Browning Pdf

Has moral relativism run its course? The threat of 9/11, terrorism, reproductive technology, and globalization has forced us to ask anew whether there are universal moral truths upon which to base ethical and political judgments. In this timely edited collection, distinguished scholars present and test the best answers to this question. These insightful responses temper the strong antithesis between universalism and relativism and retain sensitivity to how language and history shape the context of our moral decisions. This important and relevant work of contemporary political and social thought is ideal for use in the classroom across many disciplines, including political science, philosophy, ethics, law, and theology.