Morality Crime And Social Control In Europe 1500 1900

Author : Virpi Anttonen,Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Social control
ISBN : 952222572X

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Morality, Crime and Social Control in Europe 1500-1900 by Virpi Anttonen,Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura Pdf

This book explores key themes in European history through case studies scrutinising the much-debated concept of social control from its exercise within the family and local communities to interventions at the highest state level. A wide range of regulated practices and institutions can be treated as manifestations or forces of social control. Their common feature is the way in which they develop a set of practices and rituals, some of which are enduring and seemingly unchanging, some in a state of transition or subjected to challenges and others new and in the process of formation. The articles in this book cover a time span from the early modern period up to the twentieth century, and a geographical spread from various locations in Nordic countries to continental Europe and the British Isles.

Author : Herman Roodenburg,Pieter Spierenburg,Clive Emsley,Eric Arthur Johnson
Publisher : Ohio State University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814209684

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Social Control in Europe by Herman Roodenburg,Pieter Spierenburg,Clive Emsley,Eric Arthur Johnson Pdf

This first volume of a two-volume collection of essays provides a comprehensive examination of the idea of social control in the history of Europe. The uniqueness of these volumes lies in two main areas. First, the contributors compare methods of social control on many levels, from police to shaming, church to guilds. Second, they look at these formal and informal institutions as two-way processes. Unlike many studies of social control in the past, the scholars here examine how individuals and groups that are being controlled necessarily participate in and shape the manner in which they are regulated. Hardly passive victims of discipline and control, these folks instead claimed agency in that process, accepting and resisting -- and thus molding -- the controls under which they functioned. The essays in this volume focus on the interplay of ecclesiastical institutions and the emerging states, examining discipline from a bottom-up perspective. Book jacket.

Author : Ulla Aatsinki,Johanna Annola,Mervi Kaarninen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429663468

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Families, Values, and the Transfer of Knowledge in Northern Societies, 1500–2000 by Ulla Aatsinki,Johanna Annola,Mervi Kaarninen Pdf

This edited collection sheds light on Nordic families’ strategies and methods for transferring significant cultural heritage to the next generation over centuries. Contributors explore why certain values, attitudes, knowledge, and patterns were selected while others were left behind, and show how these decisions served and secured families’ well-being and values. Covering a time span ranging from the early modern era to the end of the twentieth century, the book combines the innovative "history from below" approach with a broad variety of families and new kinds of source material to open up new perspectives on the history of education and upbringing.

Author : Johannes Ljungberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031466304

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Tracing Private Conversations in Early Modern Europe by Johannes Ljungberg Pdf

Author : Raisa Maria Toivo,Sari Katajala-Peltomaa
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004328877

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Lived Religion and the Long Reformation in Northern Europe c. 1300–1700 by Raisa Maria Toivo,Sari Katajala-Peltomaa Pdf

Using "lived religion" as its conceptual tool, this book explores how the Reformation showed itself in and was influenced by lay people's everyday lives. It reinvestigates the character of the Reformation in what later became the heartlands of Lutheranism.

Author : Marianna Muravyeva,Raisa Maria Toivo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349949977

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Parricide and Violence Against Parents throughout History by Marianna Muravyeva,Raisa Maria Toivo Pdf

This book combines the approaches of history and criminology to study parricide and non-fatal violence against parents from across traditional period and geographical boundaries, encompassing research on Asia as well as Europe and North America. Parricide and non-fatal violence against parents are rare but significant forms of family violence. They have been perceived to be a recent phenomenon related to bad parenting and child abuse often in poorer socioeconomic circumstances – yet they have a history, which provides insights for modern-day explanation and intervention. Research on violence against parents has concentrated on child abuse and mental illness but, by using a rich array of primary and secondary documents, such as court cases, criminal statistics, newspaper reports, and legal and medical literature, this book shows that violence against parents is also shaped by conflicts related to parental authority, the rise of children’s rights, conflicting economic and emotional expectations, and other sociohistorical factors.

Author : Mia Halonen,Pasi Ihalainen,Taina Saarinen
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781783092703

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Language Policies in Finland and Sweden by Mia Halonen,Pasi Ihalainen,Taina Saarinen Pdf

In this volume, authors from four disciplines join forces to develop an analysis of political discourse on a comparative and multidisciplinary basis. Theoretically the book draws on the concept of language policy, operationalising it through the politics and policies of Finland and Sweden.

Author : Satu Lidman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351600057

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Gender, Violence and Attitudes by Satu Lidman Pdf

Gender, Violence and Attitudes explores the history of gender-based violence in early modern Europe, particularly intimate-partner violence and sexual violence. It also investigates the legacy of gender-based violence through the Enlightenment to the present day and offers a historical background to highly topical human rights issues. Although the individual subjects of gender and the history of violence are not new topics, the gendering of violence has received little examination. Within this book, the history of attitudes and practices related to gender and power are analysed, and the nature of violence, justice and societal considerations of gender are explored as cultural constructs: they have the capacity to change over time, although there also is a tendency for continuity. The study is based on a wide range of sources including marriage guides, poems, plays, legal texts and court records exploring deep-rooted violence phenomena in Sweden (including historical Finland), the German territories, England and, to some extent, France. Offering a detailed analysis of gender and the culture of violence, Gender, Violence and Attitudes is essential reading for students and general readers who wish to understand the history of violence and its continual association with gender from early modern Europe to the present day.

Author : Raisa Maria Toivo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137547279

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Faith and Magic in Early Modern Finland by Raisa Maria Toivo Pdf

Early modern Finland is rarely the focus of attention in the study of European history, but it has a place in the context of northern European religious and political culture. While Finland was theoretically Lutheran, a religious plurality – embodied in ceremonies and interpreted as magic – survived and flourished. Blessing candles, pilgrimages, and offerings to forest spirits merged with catechism hearings and sermon preaching among the lay piety. What were the circumstances that allowed for such a continuity of magic? How were the manifestations and experiences that defined faith and magic tied together? How did western and eastern religious influences manifest themselves in Finnish magic? Faith and Magic in Early Modern Finland shows us how peripheral Finland can shed light on the wider context of European magic and religion.

Author : Victor Uribe-Uran
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804796316

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Fatal Love by Victor Uribe-Uran Pdf

One night in December 1800, in the distant mission outpost of San Antonio in northern Mexico, Eulalia Californio and her lover Primo plotted the murder of her abusive husband. While the victim was sleeping, Prio and his brother tied a rope around Juan Californio's neck. One of them sat on his body while the other pulled on the rope and the woman, grabbing her husband by the legs, pulled in the opposite direction. After Juan Californio suffocated, Eulalia ran to the mission and reported that her husband had choked while chewing tobacco. Suspicious, the mission priests reported the crime to the authorities in charge of the nearest presidio. For historians, spousal murders are significant for what they reveal about social and family history, in particular the hidden history of day-to-day gender relations, conflicts, crimes, and punishments. Fatal Love examines this phenomenon in the late colonial Spanish Atlantic, focusing on incidents occurring in New Spain (colonial Mexico), New Granada (colonial Colombia), and Spain from the 1740s to the 1820s. In the more than 200 cases consulted, it considers not only the social features of the murders, but also the legal discourses and judicial practices guiding the historical treatment of spousal murders, helping us understand the historical intersection of domestic violence, private and state/church patriarchy, and the law.

Author : Marianna Muravyeva,Phillip S Shon,Raisa Maria Toivo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351690935

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Parricide and Violence against Parents by Marianna Muravyeva,Phillip S Shon,Raisa Maria Toivo Pdf

Parricide and Violence Against Parents takes a historical and criminological approach to the research on parricide and violence against parents, placing the research in the context of social development from the 1500s to contemporary society, and giving a global overview and comparison. The book examines parricide and violence against parents as historically and culturally sensitive phenomena. It offers evidence on a seemingly rare subject from different eras, areas, and cultures, and then uses the cross-disciplinary data to produce a new, systematic insight for the reader. Case studies shift the discussion from the contemporary focus on adolescent to parent abuse, to examining the sources of conflict during life cycles of parents and their offspring. A historical approach illuminates the variations in conflicts between parents and their offspring that are shaped by the life stages of the victims and offenders themselves across time. The book argues that parental authority has been marked by property ownership and tax paying responsibilities throughout history. The continued possession of property resulted in power, the reluctance to part with it, becoming a notable source of conflict across generations within families. Parental authority was protected by means of heavy penalties and punishments and didactic teachings in almost every society at every stage of historical development. It was also challenged constantly by children as a part of their coming into adulthood. The abuse of parents has often been connected to situations where adult children were prevented from gaining the amount of independence appropriate to their position in life. This led to disputes over authority and the legitimate grounds for that authority. Offering an insight into complicated and interconnected histories of generational conflicts and how they affect modern families in different parts of the world, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars of criminology, history of crime, history of the family, family violence, homicide studies, gender studies, history of emotions, political violence, and social work.

Author : Nicolas Faucher,Virpi Mäkinen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110748802

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Encountering Others, Understanding Ourselves in Medieval and Early Modern Thought by Nicolas Faucher,Virpi Mäkinen Pdf

Recent research has challenged our view of the Abrahamic religious traditions as unilaterally intolerant and incapable of recognizing otherness in all its diversity and richness; but a diachronic and comparative study of how these traditions deal with otherness is yet to appear. This volume aims to contribute to such a study by presenting different treatments of otherness in medieval and early modern thought. Part I: Altruism deals with attitudes and behaviors that benefit others, regardless of its motives. We deal with the social rights and emotions as well as the moral obligations that the very existence of other human beings, whatever their characteristics, creates for a community. Part II: Religious recognition and toleration considers identity, toleration and mutual recognition created by the existence of religious or ethnic otherness in a given social, religious or political community. Part III: Evil deals with religious otherness that is considered evil and rejected such as heretics and malevolent, demonic entities. The volume will ultimately inform the reader on the nature of religious toleration (including beliefs and doctrines, even emotions) as well as of the self-definition of religious communities when encountering and defining otherness in different ways.

Author : Titus Hjelm,George Maude
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538111543

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Historical Dictionary of Finland by Titus Hjelm,George Maude Pdf

Finland was part of Sweden until 1809, it then became a Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire until it declared its independence on December 6, 1917. From these humble beginnings, Finland has emerged as an important player in the European Union and the world. Historical Dictionary of Finland, Third Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Finland.

Author : Alessandro Arcangeli,Jörg Rogge,Hannu Salmi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000097917

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The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World by Alessandro Arcangeli,Jörg Rogge,Hannu Salmi Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World is a comprehensive examination of recent discussions and findings in the exciting field of cultural history. A synthesis of how the new cultural history has transformed the study of history, the volume is divided into three parts – medieval, early modern and modern – that emphasize the way people made sense of the world around them. Contributions cover such themes as material cultures of living, mobility and transport, cultural exchange and transfer, power and conflict, emotion and communication, and the history of the senses. The focus is on the Western world, but the notion of the West is a flexible one. In bringing together 36 authors from 15 countries, the book takes a wide geographical coverage, devoting continuous attention to global connections and the emerging trend of globalization. It builds a panorama of the transformation of Western identities, and the critical ramifications of that evolution from the Middle Ages to the twenty-first century, that offers the reader a wide-ranging illustration of the potentials of cultural history as a way of studying the past in a variety of times, spaces and aspects of human experience. Engaging with historiographical debate and covering a vast range of themes, periods and places, The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World is the ideal resource for cultural history students and scholars to understand and advance this dynamic field.

Author : Bo Kristian Holm,Nina J. Koefoed,Christopher B. Brown,Günter Frank,Bruce Gordon,Barbara Mahlmann-Bauer,Tarald Rasmussen,Violet Soen,Zsombor Tóth,Günther Wassilowsky,Siegrid Westphal
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783647551241

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Lutheran Theology and the shaping of society: The Danish Monarchy as Example by Bo Kristian Holm,Nina J. Koefoed,Christopher B. Brown,Günter Frank,Bruce Gordon,Barbara Mahlmann-Bauer,Tarald Rasmussen,Violet Soen,Zsombor Tóth,Günther Wassilowsky,Siegrid Westphal Pdf

From different perspectives this book studies the role of Reformation theology in the shaping of Danish society and the social dimensions of Lutheran confessional culture. The book develops an approach making it possible to draw strong conclusion about the social teaching of Luther and its impact on the development of the Danish society. It works on a conceptual level by analyzing the social dimensions of key Lutheran concepts and their translation into the doctrine of the three estates (church, household, and state), and on the level of lived experience of life within these three orders, not at least within the household forming the ideal form also for church and state. Thus the chapters in the book endeavor to connect the social ideas inherent in the Lutheran confession with the social formation of the Danish state from the Reformation into the period of Absolutism. A long mono-confessional situation within the Danish Monarchy makes it possible to study the impact of Lutheranism and the development of a confessional culture within a uniquely long timeframe. The focus is on basic mediums for the translation of Lutheran ideas into social practice: law, primarily connected to marriage and family; and the role of household, both as primary social relations and as basic social and political model. In this way the book offers important insights for theologians, historians, sociologists, and academically anyone interested in the relation between theology and sociality, confession and culture.