Motion And Operation Planning Of Robotic Systems

Author : Giuseppe Carbone,Fernando Gomez-Bravo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319147055

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Motion and Operation Planning of Robotic Systems by Giuseppe Carbone,Fernando Gomez-Bravo Pdf

This book addresses the broad multi-disciplinary topic of robotics, and presents the basic techniques for motion and operation planning in robotics systems. Gathering contributions from experts in diverse and wide ranging fields, it offers an overview of the most recent and cutting-edge practical applications of these methodologies. It covers both theoretical and practical approaches, and elucidates the transition from theory to implementation. An extensive analysis is provided, including humanoids, manipulators, aerial robots and ground mobile robots. ‘Motion and Operation Planning of Robotic Systems’ addresses the following topics: *The theoretical background of robotics. *Application of motion planning techniques to manipulators, such as serial and parallel manipulators. *Mobile robots planning, including robotic applications related to aerial robots, large scale robots and traditional wheeled robots. *Motion planning for humanoid robots. An invaluable reference text for graduate students and researchers in robotics, this book is also intended for researchers studying robotics control design, user interfaces, modelling, simulation, sensors, humanoid robotics.

Author : Kamal Gupta,Angel P. del Pobil
Publisher : Chichester, England ; Toronto : J. Wiley
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1998-10-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : STANFORD:36105023217081

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Practical Motion Planning in Robotics by Kamal Gupta,Angel P. del Pobil Pdf

Practical Motion Planning in Robotics Current Approaches and Future Directions Edited by Kamal Gupta Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada Angel P. del Pobil Jaume-l University, Castellon, Spain Designed to bridge the gap between research and industry, Practical Motion Planning in Robotics brings theoretical advances to bear on real-world applications. Capitalizing on recent progress, this comprehensive study emphasizes the practical aspects of techniques for collision detection, obstacle avoidance, path planning and manipulation planning. The broad approach spans both model- and sensor-based motion planning, collision detection and geometric complexity, and future directions. Features include: - Review of state-of-the-art techniques and coverage of the main issues to be considered in the development of motion planners for use in real applications - Focus on gross motion planning for articulated arms enabling robots to perform non-contact tasks with relatively high tolerances plus brief consideration of mobile robots - The use of efficient algorithms to tackle incremental changes in the environment - Illlustration of robot motion planning applications in virtual prototyping and the shipbuilding industry - Demonstration of efficient path planners combining both local and global planning approaches in conjunction with efficient techniques for collision detection and distance computations - International contributions from academia and industry Combining theory and practice, this timely book will appeal to academic researchers and practising engineers in the fields of robotic systems, mechatronics and computer science.

Author : Maggie Ross
Publisher : Clanrye International
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1647266769

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Robotics: Design, Kinematics and Motion Planning by Maggie Ross Pdf

Robotics is a branch of engineering involve in the conception, design, manufacture and operation of robots. The plan or convention which is used for constructing a robot or a robotic system is known as robot design. Robot kinematics refers to the application of geometry in order to study the movement of multi-degree of freedom kinematic chains that make up the framework of robotic systems. It investigates the relationship between the connectivity and dimensions of kinematic chains. Furthermore, it studies the relation between acceleration, location and velocity of each link in the robotic system for planning and controlling movement, and for computing torques and actuator forces. Robot kinematics also includes singularity avoidance, collision avoidance, motion planning, redundancy and kinematic synthesis of robots. Motion planning refers to the process of breaking down a desired movement of the robot into discrete motions that are subject to certain movement constraints, and optimize the required movement. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of robot design, kinematics and motion planning, which will be crucial for the progress of robotics in the future. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and postgraduate students.

Author : Eugene Kagan,Nir Shvalb,Irad Ben-Gal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119213161

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Autonomous Mobile Robots and Multi-Robot Systems by Eugene Kagan,Nir Shvalb,Irad Ben-Gal Pdf

Offers a theoretical and practical guide to the communication and navigation of autonomous mobile robots and multi-robot systems This book covers the methods and algorithms for the navigation, motion planning, and control of mobile robots acting individually and in groups. It addresses methods of positioning in global and local coordinates systems, off-line and on-line path-planning, sensing and sensors fusion, algorithms of obstacle avoidance, swarming techniques and cooperative behavior. The book includes ready-to-use algorithms, numerical examples and simulations, which can be directly implemented in both simple and advanced mobile robots, and is accompanied by a website hosting codes, videos, and PowerPoint slides Autonomous Mobile Robots and Multi-Robot Systems: Motion-Planning, Communication and Swarming consists of four main parts. The first looks at the models and algorithms of navigation and motion planning in global coordinates systems with complete information about the robot’s location and velocity. The second part considers the motion of the robots in the potential field, which is defined by the environmental states of the robot's expectations and knowledge. The robot's motion in the unknown environments and the corresponding tasks of environment mapping using sensed information is covered in the third part. The fourth part deals with the multi-robot systems and swarm dynamics in two and three dimensions. Provides a self-contained, theoretical guide to understanding mobile robot control and navigation Features implementable algorithms, numerical examples, and simulations Includes coverage of models of motion in global and local coordinates systems with and without direct communication between the robots Supplemented by a companion website offering codes, videos, and PowerPoint slides Autonomous Mobile Robots and Multi-Robot Systems: Motion-Planning, Communication and Swarming is an excellent tool for researchers, lecturers, senior undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers dealing with mobile robots and related issues.

Author : S.G. Tzafestas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401125260

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Robotic Systems by S.G. Tzafestas Pdf

Robotics is a modern interdisciplinary field that has emerged from the marriage of computerized numerical control and remote manipulation. Today's robotic systems have intelligence features, and are able to perform dexterous and intelligent human-like actions through appropriate combination of learning, perception, planning, decision making and control. This book presents advanced concepts, techniques and applications reflecting the experience of a wide group of specialists in the field. Topics include: kinematics, dynamics, path planning and tracking, control, mobile robotics, navigation, robot programming, and sophisticated applications in the manufacturing, medical, and other areas.

Author : Suril Vijaykumar Shah,Subir Kumar Saha,Jayanta Kumar Dutt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400750067

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Dynamics of Tree-Type Robotic Systems by Suril Vijaykumar Shah,Subir Kumar Saha,Jayanta Kumar Dutt Pdf

This book addresses dynamic modelling methodology and analyses of tree-type robotic systems. Such analyses are required to visualize the motion of a system without really building it. The book contains novel treatment of the tree-type systems using concept of kinematic modules and the corresponding Decoupled Natural Orthogonal Complements (DeNOC), unified representation of the multiple-degrees-of freedom-joints, efficient recursive dynamics algorithms, and detailed dynamic analyses of several legged robots. The book will help graduate students, researchers and practicing engineers in applying their knowledge of dynamics for analysis of complex robotic systems. The knowledge contained in the book will help one in virtual testing of robot operation, trajectory planning and control.

Author : Karl Iagnemma,Steven Dubowsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2004-07-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3540219684

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Mobile Robots in Rough Terrain by Karl Iagnemma,Steven Dubowsky Pdf

This monograph discusses issues related to estimation, control, and motion planning for mobile robots operating in rough terrain, with particular attention to planetary exploration rovers. Rough terrain robotics is becoming increasingly important in space exploration, and industrial applications. However, most current motion planning and control algorithms are not well suited to rough terrain mobility, since they do not consider the physical characteristics of the rover and its environment. Specific addressed topics are: wheel terrain interaction modeling, including terrain parameter estimation and wheel terrain contact angle estimation; rough terrain motion planning; articulated suspension control; and traction control. Simulation and experimental results are presented that show that the desribed algorithms lead to improved mobility for robotic systems in rough terrain.

Author : Witold Jacak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780306469671

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Intelligent Robotic Systems by Witold Jacak Pdf

Here is a comprehensive presentation of methodology for the design and synthesis of an intelligent complex robotic system, connecting formal tools from discrete system theory, artificial intelligence, neural network, and fuzzy logic. The necessary methods for solving real time action planning, coordination and control problems are described. A notable chapter presents a new approach to intelligent robotic agent control acting in a realworld environment based on a lifelong learning approach combining cognitive and reactive capabilities. Another key feature is the homogeneous description of all solutions and methods based on system theory formalism.

Author : Jean-Claude Latombe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0792391292

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Robot Motion Planning by Jean-Claude Latombe Pdf

One of the ultimate goals in robotics is the creation of autonomous robots. Such robots will accept high-level descriptions of tasks and will execute them without further human intervention. The input descriptions will specify what the user wants dome rather than how to do it. This book discusses a central problem in the development of autonomous robots. Motion planning, the central theme of this book, can be loosely defined as follows: how can a robot decide what motions to perform in order to achieve as a goal the arrangement of physical objects? This capability is eminently necessary since, by definition, a robot accomplishes tasks by moving in the real world. The minimum one would expect from an autonomous robot is the ability to plan its own motions.

Author : Zexiang Li,J.F. Canny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461531760

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Nonholonomic Motion Planning by Zexiang Li,J.F. Canny Pdf

Nonholonomic Motion Planning grew out of the workshop that took place at the 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. It consists of contributed chapters representing new developments in this area. Contributors to the book include robotics engineers, nonlinear control experts, differential geometers and applied mathematicians. Nonholonomic Motion Planning is arranged into three chapter groups: Controllability: one of the key mathematical tools needed to study nonholonomic motion. Motion Planning for Mobile Robots: in this section the papers are focused on problems with nonholonomic velocity constraints as well as constraints on the generalized coordinates. Falling Cats, Space Robots and Gauge Theory: there are numerous connections to be made between symplectic geometry techniques for the study of holonomies in mechanics, gauge theory and control. In this section these connections are discussed using the backdrop of examples drawn from space robots and falling cats reorienting themselves. Nonholonomic Motion Planning can be used either as a reference for researchers working in the areas of robotics, nonlinear control and differential geometry, or as a textbook for a graduate level robotics or nonlinear control course.

Author : Xj Jing
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789537619015

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Motion Planning by Xj Jing Pdf

In this book, new results or developments from different research backgrounds and application fields are put together to provide a wide and useful viewpoint on these headed research problems mentioned above, focused on the motion planning problem of mobile ro-bots. These results cover a large range of the problems that are frequently encountered in the motion planning of mobile robots both in theoretical methods and practical applications including obstacle avoidance methods, navigation and localization techniques, environmental modelling or map building methods, and vision signal processing etc. Different methods such as potential fields, reactive behaviours, neural-fuzzy based methods, motion control methods and so on are studied. Through this book and its references, the reader will definitely be able to get a thorough overview on the current research results for this specific topic in robotics. The book is intended for the readers who are interested and active in the field of robotics and especially for those who want to study and develop their own methods in motion/path planning or control for an intelligent robotic system.

Author : Jean-Paul Laumond
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3662167905

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Robot Motion Planning and Control by Jean-Paul Laumond Pdf

How can a robot decide what motions to perform in order to achieve tasks in the physical world? Robot motion planning encompasses several different disciplines, most notably robotics, computer science, control theory and mathematics. This volume presents an interdisciplinary account of recent developments in the field. Topics covered include: combining geometric algorithms and control techniques to account for the nonholonomic constraints of most mobile robots; the mathematical machinery necessary for understanding nonholonomic systems; applying optimal techniques to compute optimal paths; feedback control for nonholonomic mobile robots; probabilistic algorithms and new motion planning approaches; and a survey of recent techniques for dealing with collision detection.

Author : Ahmad Taher Azar,Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem,Amjad Jaleel Humaidi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031265648

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Mobile Robot: Motion Control and Path Planning by Ahmad Taher Azar,Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem,Amjad Jaleel Humaidi Pdf

This book presents the recent research advances in linear and nonlinear control techniques. From both a theoretical and practical standpoint, motion planning and related control challenges are key parts of robotics. Indeed, the literature on the planning of geometric paths and the generation of time-based trajectories, while accounting for the compatibility of such paths and trajectories with the kinematic and dynamic constraints of a manipulator or a mobile vehicle, is extensive and rich in historical references. Path planning is vital and critical for many different types of robotics, including autonomous vehicles, multiple robots, and robot arms. In the case of multiple robot route planning, it is critical to produce a safe path that avoids colliding with objects or other robots. When designing a safe path for an aerial or underwater robot, the 3D environment must be considered. As the number of degrees of freedom on a robot arm increases, so does the difficulty of path planning. As a result, safe pathways for high-dimensional systems must be developed in a timely manner. Nonetheless, modern robotic applications, particularly those requiring one or more robots to operate in a dynamic environment (e.g., human–robot collaboration and physical interaction, surveillance, or exploration of unknown spaces with mobile agents, etc.), pose new and exciting challenges to researchers and practitioners. For instance, planning a robot's motion in a dynamic environment necessitates the real-time and online execution of difficult computational operations. The development of efficient solutions for such real-time computations, which could be offered by specially designed computational architectures, optimized algorithms, and other unique contributions, is thus a critical step in the advancement of present and future-oriented robotics.

Author : Mark W. Spong,Frank L. Lewis,Chaouki T. Abdallah
Publisher : Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015051604133

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Robot Control by Mark W. Spong,Frank L. Lewis,Chaouki T. Abdallah Pdf

Author : Cherif Ahrikencheikh,Ali A. Seireg
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1994-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015037787929

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Optimized-Motion Planning by Cherif Ahrikencheikh,Ali A. Seireg Pdf

The first handbook to the practical specifics of motion planning, Optimized-Motion Planning offers design engineers methods and insights for solving real motion planning problems in a 3-dimensional space. Complete with a disk of software programs, this unique guide allows users to design, test, and implement possible solutions, useful in a host of contexts, especially tool path planning. Beginning with a brief overview of the general class of problems examined within the book as well as available solution techniques, Part 1 familiarizes the reader with the conceptual threads that underlie each approach. This early discussion also considers the specific applications of each technique as well as its computational efficiency. Part 2 illustrates basic problem-solving methodology by considering the case of a point moving between stationary polygons in a plane. This section features algorithms for data organization and storage, the concepts of passage networks and feasibility charts, as well as the path optimization algorithm. Elaborating on the problematic model described in Part 2, Part 3 develops an algorithm for optimizing the motion of a point between stationary polyhedra in a 3-dimensional space. This algorithm is first applied to the case of nonpoint objects moving between obstacles that can be stationary or moving with known patterns. It's then used in connection with the extensively investigated problem of motion planning for multilink manipulators.