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Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Automobiles
ISBN : MINN:30000002257602
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Motor vehicles
ISBN : MINN:30000010543639
Author : Kathleen C. Taylor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642694868
The use of catalytic converters for the purification of automotive exhaust gases is a relatively new technology which was brought into existence by social pressures for the preservation of acceptable environmental conditions. The majority of catalytic practitioners have been able to watch the growth of this technology from its inception to its current state of sophistication. Automotive catalytic converter technology is now in a mature state, and this chapter from Vol. 5 Catalysis: Science and Technology by Dr. K. C. Taylor provides a review which covers both the process chemistry and the most important converter design factors. Contents 1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Emission Regulations in the United States. 3. Exhaust Emission Characteristics. . 3 4. 1981 Emission Control Technology. 5 A. Converters. . . 5 B. Control System. 7 8 ~. Catalyst Screening . 6. Laboratory Testing. .10 7. The Chemical Reactions 13 8. Composition of Three-Way Catalysts. 16 A. Rhodium 17 21 B. Platinum. C. Palladium 22 D. Iridium . 22 23 E. Ruthenium and Nickel. F. Cerium Oxide ..... 23 G. Search for Alternatives to Nohle Metals 24 9. Catalyst Supports . 25 A. Pellets .... 26 B. Monoliths . . 26 10. The Transient Behavior of Three-Way Catalysts 27 II. Deterioration of Three-Way Catalysts. 35 A. Thermal Effects. . . . 35 B. Phosphorus Poisoning. . . 37 C. Lead Poisoning. . . . . . · 38 D. Catalyst Poisoning by Sulfur · 40 12. The 0.4 NO,; Research Objective. · 41 13. Control of Diesel Particulate Emissions.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Automobiles
ISBN : UIUC:30112032560606
Author : J Robert Mondt
Publisher : SAE International
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780768002225
This book chronicles a 35-year success story - the technology that was developed and the progress that was made to achieve the goal of reducing air pollution from automobiles. "Air pollution from automobiles as of the year 2000 will have been lowered to levels less than 5% of those for pre-control era vehicles," writes author J. Robert Mondt, who spent over 30 years working on the development of emission control systems for automobiles. Mondt covers both the technological and political aspects of this effort, from the early environmental concerns in California to the Clean Air Acts of the 1960s to the introduction of catalytic converters in 1975. He also covers the revised Clean Air Acts of the 1960s to the introduction of catalytic converters in 1975.
Author : James D. Halderman,Jim Linder
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : UVA:X004896671
James Halderman and James Linder are experts in their field. Their book is designed to help students studying for qualifications in Engine Performance and Drivability, Fuel Emissions System and Automotive Principles.
Author : R. Robert Brattain
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Air
ISBN : UCSD:31822024240871
Author : R. Robert Brattain
Publisher : National Academies
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Air
ISBN : UCBK:C101161400
Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Mobile Source Pollution Control Program
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Automobiles
ISBN : UOM:39015002064122
Author : John Kasab,Andrea Strzelec
Publisher : SAE International
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780768099560
The objective of this book is to present a fundamental development of the science and engineering underlying the design of exhaust aftertreatment systems for automotive internal combustion engines. No pre-requisite knowledge of the field is required: our objective is to acquaint the reader, whom we expect to be new to the field of emissions control, with the underlying principles, control methods, common problems, and fuel effects on catalytic exhaust aftertreatment devices. We do this in hope that they can better understand the previous and current generations of emissions control, and improve upon them. This book is designed for the engineer, researcher, designer, student, or any combination of those, who is concerned with the control of automotive exhaust emissions. It includes discussion of theory and fundamentals applicable to hardware development.
Author : Asif Faiz,Christopher S. Weaver,Michael P. Walsh
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821334441
Contributions by Surhid Gautam and Lit-Mian Chan. This book presents a state-of-the art review of vehicle emission standards and regulations and provides a synthesis of worldwide experience with vehicle emission control technologies and their applications in both industrial and developing countries. Topics covered include: * The two principal international systems of vehicle emission standards: those of North America and Europe * Test procedures used to verify compliance with emissions standards and to estimate actual emissions * Engine and aftertreatment technologies that have been developed to enable new vehicles to comply with emission standards, as well as the cost and other impacts of these technologies * An evaluation of measures for controlling emissions from in-use vehicles * The role of fuels in reducing vehicle emissions, the benefits that could be gained by reformulating conventional gasoline and diesel fuels, the potential benefits of alternative cleaner fuels, and the prospects for using hydrogen and electric power to run motor vehicles with ultra-low or zero emissions. This book is the first in a series of publications on vehicle-related pollution and control measures prepared by the World Bank in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme to underpin the Bank's overall objective of promoting transport that is environmentally sustainable and least damaging to human health and welfare.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015071618758
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Automobiles
ISBN : IND:30000097236743
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Automobiles
ISBN : MINN:30000002257578
Author : B. P. Pundir
Publisher : Alpha Science International, Limited
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Aircraft exhaust emissions
ISBN : PSU:000061082830
"Engine Emissions: Pollutant Formation and Advances in Control Technology provides an up to date reference to academics and professionals on emissions from SI and CI engine powered vehicles. - In this text, mechanism of formation of engine emissions, effect of engine design and operation variables, world wide vehicle emission standards and emission measurement and test procedures are presented. Advances in emission control technology that have taken place from those used initially and up to the ones employed on the present day vehicles meeting the stringent emission regulations e.g., Euro 4, ULEV, SULEV standards are discussed. - Newer developments on exhaust aftertreatment such as HC adsorber systems, NO, traps and other de-NO, catalysts, and advanced engines like GDI and HCCI engines are covered in the book."--Jacket.