Municipal Wastewater Treatment

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Sustainable Treatment and Reuse of Municipal Wastewater

Author : Menahem Libhaber,Alvaro Orozco Jaramillo
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780400167

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Sustainable Treatment and Reuse of Municipal Wastewater by Menahem Libhaber,Alvaro Orozco Jaramillo Pdf

In many countries, especially in developing countries, many people are lacking access to water and sanitation services and this inadequate service is the main cause of diseases in these countries. Application of appropriate wastewater treatment technologies, which are effective, low cost (in investment and especially in operation and maintenance), simple to operate, proven technologies, is a key component in any strategy aimed at increasing the coverage of wastewater treatment. Sustainable Treatment and Reuse of Municipal Wastewater presents the concepts of appropriate technology for wastewater treatment and the issues of strategy and policy for increasing wastewater treatment coverage. The book focuses on the resolution of wastewater treatment and disposal problems in developing countries, however the concepts presented are valid and applicable anywhere and plants based on combined unit processes of appropriate technology can also be used in developed countries and provide to them the benefits described. Sustainable Treatment and Reuse of Municipal Wastewater presents the basic engineering design procedures to obtain high quality effluents by treatment plants based on simple, low cost and easy to operate processes. The main message of the book is the idea of the ability to combine unit processes to create a treatment plant based on a series of appropriate technology processes which jointly can generate any required effluent quality. A plant based on a combination of appropriate technology unit processes is still easy to operate and is usually of lower costs than conventional processes in terms of investment and certainly in operation and maintenance. Chapters in the book are organized in a practical and accessible way to: Demonstrate selected unit process of appropriate technology and provide the scientific basis, the equations and the parameters required to design the unit processes, with some innovations developed by the authors. Highlight design procedures for selected combined processes which are in use in developing countries. Propose an innovative Orderly Design Method (ODM), which is easy to follow by practicing engineers, using the equations and formulas developed, once the fundamentals of each unit and combined process have been established. Provide a numeric example for the basic design of each selected appropriate technology process for a city with a population of 20,000 using the ODM and an Excel program which will be provided to the readers for download from an online web page. This book is a valuable and practical resource for all wastewater treatment engineers in field and the operational managers of waste treatment facilities. Authors: Menahem Libhaber, PhD, Consulting Engineer to the World Bank and other institutions, Alvaro Orozco Jaramillo, MSc, Consulting Engineer to the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, Biwater and other institutions in various countries.

A-B processes: Towards Energy Self-sufficient Municipal Wastewater Treatment

Author : Yu Liu,Jun Gu,Meng Zhang
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789060072

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A-B processes: Towards Energy Self-sufficient Municipal Wastewater Treatment by Yu Liu,Jun Gu,Meng Zhang Pdf

The principle of the conventional activated sludge (CAS) for municipal wastewater treatment is primarily based on biological oxidation by which organic matters are converted to biomass and carbon dioxide. After more than 100 years’ successful application, the CAS process is receiving increasing critiques on its high energy consumption and excessive sludge generation. Currently, almost all municipal wastewater treatment plants with the CAS as a core process are being operated in an energy-negative fashion. To tackle such challenging situations, there is a need to re-examine the present wastewater treatment philosophy by developing and adopting novel process configurations and emerging technologies. The solutions going forward should rely on the ways to improve direct energy recovery from wastewater, while minimizing in-plant energy consumption. This book begins with a critical overview of the energy situation and challenges in current municipal wastewater treatment plants, showing the necessity of the paradigm shift from removal to recovery in terms of energy and resource. As such, the concept of A-B process is discussed in detail in the book. It appears that various A-B process configurations are able to provide possible engineering solutions in which A-stage is primarily designed for COD capture with the aim for direct anaerobic treatment without producing excessive biosludge, while B-stage is designated for nitrogen removal. Making the wastewater treatment energy self-sustainable is obviously of global significance and eventually may become a game changer for the global market of the municipal wastewater reclamation technology. The principal audiences include practitioners, professionals, university researchers, undergraduate and postgraduate students who are interested and specialized in municipal wastewater treatment and process design, environmental engineering, and environmental biotechnology.

Mass Flow and Energy Efficiency of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants

Author : Cao Ye Shi
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781843393825

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Mass Flow and Energy Efficiency of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants by Cao Ye Shi Pdf

Special Offer: Cao Ye Shi Author Set - Buy all three books together and save a total £76! Mass Flow and Energy Efficiency of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants presents the results of a series of studies that examined the mass flow and balance, and energy efficiency, of municipal wastewater treatment plants; it offers a vision of the future for municipal wastewater treatment plants. These studies were undertaken as part of the R & D program of the Public Utilities Board (PUB), Singapore. The book covers the latest practical and academic developments and provides: a detailed picture of the mass flow and transfer of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), solids, nitrogen and phosphorus and energy efficiency in a large municipal wastewater treatment plants in Singapore. The results are compared with the Strass wastewater treatment plant, Austria, which reaches energy self-sufficiency, and the approaches for improvement are proposed. a description of the biological conversions and mass flow and energy recovery in an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor - activated sludge process (UASB-ASP) - and compares this to the conventional activated sludge process. a comprehensive and critical review of the current state of the art of energy efficiency of municipal wastewater treatment plants including benchmarks, best available technologies and practices in energy saving and recovery, institution policies, and road maps to high energy recovery and high efficiency plants. a vision of future wastewater treatment plants including the major challenges of the paradigm shift from waste removal to resource recovery, technologies and processes to be studied, integrated sanitation system and management and policies. Mass Flow and Energy Efficiency of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants is a valuable reference on energy and sustainable management of municipal wastewater treatment plants, and will be especially useful for process and design researchers in wastewater research institutions, engineers, consultants and managers in water companies and water utilities, as well as students and academic staff in civil/sanitation/environment departments in universities.

Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants

Author : Xinmin Zhan,Zhenhu Hu,Guangxue Wu
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780406305

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Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants by Xinmin Zhan,Zhenhu Hu,Guangxue Wu Pdf

The wide adoption of wastewater treatment processes and use of novel technologies for improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus removals from wastewater have been introduced to meet stringent discharge standards. Municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) are one of major contributors to the increase in the global GHG emissions and therefore it is necessary to carry out intensive studies on quantification, assessment and characterization of GHG emissions in wastewater treatment plants, on the life cycle assessment from GHG emission prospective, and on the GHG mitigation strategies. Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants summarizes the recent development in studies of greenhouse gas emissions (N2O, CH4 and CO2) in MWWTPs. It also summarizes the development in life cycle assessment on GHG emissions in consideration of the energy usage in MWWTPs. The strategies in mitigating GHG emissions are discussed and the book provides an overview for researchers, students, water professionals and policy makers on GHG emission and mitigation in MWWTPS and industrial wastewater treatment processes. The book is a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the water, climate, and energy areas of research. It is also a useful reference source for water professionals, government policy makers, and research institutes.

Municipal Water and Waste Water Treatment

Author : Rakesh Kumar,R. N. Singh
Publisher : The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788179931882

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Municipal Water and Waste Water Treatment by Rakesh Kumar,R. N. Singh Pdf

Water is the earth's most ubiquitous and most effective dissolving agent, playing a key role in human civilization. A variety of natural and human factors affect the quality and use of surface and groundwater. This course book simplifies the concepts of water and waste water treatment.

Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants: Management and support systems

Author : Water Environment Federation
Publisher : Water Environment Federation
Page : 3 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Sewage disposal plants
ISBN : 0071543686

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Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants: Management and support systems by Water Environment Federation Pdf

"Long-established as an essential reference of the water quality industry, Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants, MOP 11 is now available in a revised and expanded Sixth edition. The first major revision in 11 years, this updated classic offers you a complete guide to the operation and maintenance of municipal wastewater treatment plants."--BOOK JACKET.

Municipal Wastewater Treatment

Author : Andrew Stoddard,Jon B. Harcum,Robert K. Bastian,Jonathan T. Simpson,James R. Pagenkopf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780471463528

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Municipal Wastewater Treatment by Andrew Stoddard,Jon B. Harcum,Robert K. Bastian,Jonathan T. Simpson,James R. Pagenkopf Pdf

A thorough analysis of public policy and the Clean Water Act'seffect on water quality in the U.S. Using water quality data and historical records from the past 60years, this book presents the measured impact of the 1972 CleanWater Act on domestic waterways-ecologically, politically, andeconomically. Municipal Wastewater Treatment supports thehypothesis that the Act's regulation of wastewater treatmentprocesses at publicly owned treatment works (POTW) and industrialfacilities has achieved significant success. The authors' case ispresented in: * Background information on the history of water pollution controland water quality management * Chapters addressing long-term trends in biochemical oxygen demandloadings from municipal wastewater plants and the "worst-case"dissolved oxygen levels in waterways downstream of point sourcesbefore and after the Clean Water Act * Nine case study assessments of long-term trends of pollutantloading water quality and environmental resources associated withPOTW discharges Using long-term trends in dissolved oxygen as the key indicator ofwater quality improvements, this book provides a detailedretrospective analysis of the effectiveness of the water pollutioncontrol policies and regulations of the 1972 Clean Water Act. Thesuccesses of the Act that have been achieved over the past 30 yearsare placed in the historical context of the "Great SanitaryAwakening" of the 19th century and changes in public policies forwater supply and water pollution control that have evolved duringthe 20th century to protect public health and the intrinsic valueof aquatic resources. Case study sites include the ConnecticutRiver, Hudson-Raritan Estuary, Delaware Estuary, Potomac Estuary,Upper Chattahoochee River, Ohio River, Upper Mississippi River, andWillamette River. Complete with end-of-chapter summaries and conclusions, MunicipalWastewater Treatment: Evaluating Improvements in National WaterQuality is an essential book for engineers, scientists, regulators,and consultants involved in water quality management and wastewatertreatment, as well as students of environmental engineering,environmental science, and public policy.

Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on the Use of Treated Municipal Wastewater Effluents and Sludge in the Production of Crops for Human Consumption
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1996-02-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309175623

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Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on the Use of Treated Municipal Wastewater Effluents and Sludge in the Production of Crops for Human Consumption Pdf

This book reviews the practice of reclaiming treated municipal wastewater for agricultural irrigation and using sewage sludge as a soil amendment and fertilizer in the United States. It describes and evaluates treatment technologies and practices; effects on soils, crop production, and ground water; public health concerns from pathogens and toxic chemicals; existing regulations and guidelines; and some of the economic, liability, and institutional issues. The recommendations and findings are aimed at authorities at the federal, state, and local levels, public utilities, and the food processing industry.

Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries

Author : Duncan Mara
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136567926

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Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries by Duncan Mara Pdf

Affordable and effective domestic wastewater treatment is a critical issue in public health and disease prevention around the world, particularly so in developing countries which often lack the financial and technical resources necessary for proper treatment facilities. This practical guide provides state-of-the-art coverage of methods for domestic wastewater treatment and provides a foundation to the practical design of wastewater treatment and re-use systems. The emphasis is on low-cost, low-energy, low-maintenance, high-performance 'natural' systems that contribute to environmental sustainability by producing effluents that can be safely and profitably used in agriculture for crop irrigation and/or in aquaculture, for fish and aquatic vegetable pond fertilization. Modern design methodologies, with worked design examples, are described for waste stabilization ponds, wastewater storage and treatment reservoirs; constructed wetlands, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors, biofilters, aerated lagoons and oxidation ditches. This book is essential reading for engineers, academics and upper-level and graduate students in engineering, wastewater management and public health, and others interested in sustainable and cost-effective technologies for reducing wastewater-related diseases and environmental damage.

Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants Study Guide

Author : Water Environment Federation (Wef)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1572782412

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Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants Study Guide by Water Environment Federation (Wef) Pdf

This study guide is a companion to the sixth edition of Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants (Manual of Practice No. 11). These two publications serve as the principal training documents for plant managers, superintendents, and operators of municipal wastewater treatment plants as well as college students and consulting engineers. The manual and study guide can be used for training classes, studying for certification exams, and improving the quality of operations within the treatment plant or firm. As with the updated manual, this study guide reflects the state of the art in plant management and operation. The questions emphasize principles of treatment, plant management, troubleshooting, and preventive maintenance. Operating a wastewater treatment facility is challenging and requires continuing education to keep up with those challenges. As such, this study guide contains challenging questions and detailed solutions. A list of symbols and acronyms, conversion factors, and a glossary are also Included in this study guide. These questions can be used to help develop advanced knowledge and ensure that wastewater treatment facilities are fulfilling their mission of environmental protection.

Municipal Wastewater Processes

Author : Lorna Chr Stoltzfus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Sewage
ISBN : UCSD:31822024251274

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Municipal Wastewater Processes by Lorna Chr Stoltzfus Pdf

Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants

Author : Water Environment Federation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:958561488

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Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants by Water Environment Federation Pdf

Guidelines for Effluent Quality and Wastewater Treatment at Federal Establishments

Author : Canada. Environmental Protection Service
Publisher : Direction de la protection (activités fédérales), Directions générale dela conservations de l'environnement
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Effluent quality
ISBN : UIUC:30112118654950

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Guidelines for Effluent Quality and Wastewater Treatment at Federal Establishments by Canada. Environmental Protection Service Pdf

Summary description of standards and procedures for processing and treatment of sewage and effluents at Canadian federal government establishments.