Music In Fascist Italy

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Music in Fascist Italy

Author : Harvey Sachs
Publisher : New York : W.W. Norton
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Composers
ISBN : 0393025632

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Music in Fascist Italy by Harvey Sachs Pdf

Looks at the ways Mussolini's government attempted to control music, describes the reactions of individual composers and musicians, and examines Mussolini's own musical pretenstions

Jazz Italian Style

Author : Anna Harwell Celenza
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107169777

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Jazz Italian Style by Anna Harwell Celenza Pdf

This book examines the arrival of jazz in Italy, its reception and development, and how its distinct style influenced musicians in America.

Italian Jewish Musicians and Composers under Fascism

Author : Alessandro Carrieri,Annalisa Capristo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030529314

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Italian Jewish Musicians and Composers under Fascism by Alessandro Carrieri,Annalisa Capristo Pdf

This book is the first collection of multi-disciplinary research on the experience of Italian-Jewish musicians and composers in Fascist Italy. Drawing together seven diverse essays from both established and emerging scholars across a range of fields, this book examines multiple aspects of this neglected period of music history, including the marginalization and expulsion of Jewish musicians and composers from Italian theatres and conservatories after the 1938–39 Race Laws, and their subsequent exile and persecution. Using a variety of critical perspectives and innovative methodological approaches, these essays reconstruct and analyze the impact that the Italian Race Laws and Fascist Italy’s musical relations with Nazi Germany had on the lives and works of Italian Jewish composers from 1933 to 1945. These original contributions on relatively unresearched aspects of historical musicology offer new insight into the relationship between the Fascist regime and music.

Luigi Dallapiccola and Musical Modernism in Fascist Italy

Author : Ben Earle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521844031

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Luigi Dallapiccola and Musical Modernism in Fascist Italy by Ben Earle Pdf

Luigi Dallapiccola is widely considered a defining figure in twentieth-century Italian musical modernism, whose compositions bear passionate witness to the historical period through which he lived. In this book, Ben Earle focuses on three major works by the composer: the one-act operas Volo di notte ('Night Flight') and Il prigioniero ('The Prisoner'), and the choral Canti di prigionia ('Songs of Imprisonment'), setting them in the context of contemporary politics to trace their complex path from fascism to resistance. Earle also considers the wider relationship between musical modernism and Italian fascism, exploring the origins of musical modernism and investigating its place in the institutional structures created by Mussolini's regime. In doing so, he sheds new light on Dallapiccola's work and on the cultural politics of the early twentieth century to provide a history of musical modernism in Italy from the fin de siècle to the early Cold War.

Italian Music During the Fascist Period

Author : Roberto Illiano
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Music
ISBN : UOM:39015060547703

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Italian Music During the Fascist Period by Roberto Illiano Pdf

In the present volume 23 specialists investigate a number of significant aspects of Italian music history during the Fascist period. Included are also unpublished documents and fresh information on composers like Ferruccio Busoni, Alfredo Casella, Aldo Finzi, Adriano Lualdi, Gian Francesco Malipiero and Ottorino Respighi. The last section of the book commemorates the centenary of the birth of Luigi Dallapiccola (Pisino dIstria 1904 - Firenze 1975) by collecting the most recent research on his music. The authors featured are: Vincenzo Alaimo, Chiara Bianchi, Eleonora Carapella, Ermanno Comuzio, Mila De Santis, Benjamin Earle, Christoph Flamm, Roberto Illiano, Erik Levi, Charles Maier, Fiamma Nicolodi, Carlo Piccardi, Luca Sala, Massimiliano Sala, Michela Niccolai, Giovanella Pacini, Karen Painter, Gemma Perez-Zalduondo, Luigi Pestalozza, Graham Phipps, Laureto Rodoni, Michael Walter and Martina Weindel.

Fascist Directive: Ezra Pound and Italian Cultural Nationalism

Author : Catherine E. Paul
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781942954064

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Fascist Directive: Ezra Pound and Italian Cultural Nationalism by Catherine E. Paul Pdf

By bringing Italian primary sources and new approaches to the cultural project of Mussolini’s regime to bear on Ezra Pound’s prose work, this book shows how Pound’s modernism changed as a result of involvement in Italian politics and culture.

Music and Institutions in Fascist Italy

Author : Roberto Illiano,Luca Levi Sala
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07
Category : History
ISBN : 2503611842

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Music and Institutions in Fascist Italy by Roberto Illiano,Luca Levi Sala Pdf

In the 1920s and 1930s, the entire process of renovation of the cultural institutions conducted by the Fascists, implemented through the Ministry of National Education, imposed a strong concentration of power on the Italian school administrations, especially the universities, and created new national institutions. At the same time, the Fascist Cultural Institute (IFC), which under the leadership of Giovanni Gentile aspired to be a charitable organisation for the promotion of the culture typical of pre-Fascist associations, was placed after 1937 directly under the National Fascist Party, which changed its name to the National Institute of Fascist Culture (INCF), with the aim of giving the party itself the task of educating the new leadership. The relationship between intellectuals and power under Fascism was aligned into a perspective of orientation that attributed the party with the role of educator of homo novus, summarised in a phrase from Mussolini himself: "Fascism is a great orchestra, where everyone plays a different instrument". A particular concern of the ruling class was to develop a production-fruition process involving all social classes, in order to offer them the feeling of being part of a solid, free and fair system. However, this conception was not explicit in the artistic expressions of the regime: the construction of a social apparatus proceeded underground through the channels of the productive and hierarchical apparatus of the institutions, rather than through the creation of a tangible aesthetic of the regime. In summary: culture had to be the expression of a common heritage belonging both to the people and to the intellectuals; it bore the task of providing a fascist conception of the world.

The Pope and Mussolini

Author : David I. Kertzer
Publisher : Random House
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780679645535

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The Pope and Mussolini by David I. Kertzer Pdf

PULITZER PRIZE WINNER • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE From National Book Award finalist David I. Kertzer comes the gripping story of Pope Pius XI’s secret relations with Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. This groundbreaking work, based on seven years of research in the Vatican and Fascist archives, including reports from Mussolini’s spies inside the highest levels of the Church, will forever change our understanding of the Vatican’s role in the rise of Fascism in Europe. The Pope and Mussolini tells the story of two men who came to power in 1922, and together changed the course of twentieth-century history. In most respects, they could not have been more different. One was scholarly and devout, the other thuggish and profane. Yet Pius XI and “Il Duce” had many things in common. They shared a distrust of democracy and a visceral hatred of Communism. Both were prone to sudden fits of temper and were fiercely protective of the prerogatives of their office. (“We have many interests to protect,” the Pope declared, soon after Mussolini seized control of the government in 1922.) Each relied on the other to consolidate his power and achieve his political goals. In a challenge to the conventional history of this period, in which a heroic Church does battle with the Fascist regime, Kertzer shows how Pius XI played a crucial role in making Mussolini’s dictatorship possible and keeping him in power. In exchange for Vatican support, Mussolini restored many of the privileges the Church had lost and gave in to the pope’s demands that the police enforce Catholic morality. Yet in the last years of his life—as the Italian dictator grew ever closer to Hitler—the pontiff’s faith in this treacherous bargain started to waver. With his health failing, he began to lash out at the Duce and threatened to denounce Mussolini’s anti-Semitic racial laws before it was too late. Horrified by the threat to the Church-Fascist alliance, the Vatican’s inner circle, including the future Pope Pius XII, struggled to restrain the headstrong pope from destroying a partnership that had served both the Church and the dictator for many years. The Pope and Mussolini brims with memorable portraits of the men who helped enable the reign of Fascism in Italy: Father Pietro Tacchi Venturi, Pius’s personal emissary to the dictator, a wily anti-Semite known as Mussolini’s Rasputin; Victor Emmanuel III, the king of Italy, an object of widespread derision who lacked the stature—literally and figuratively—to stand up to the domineering Duce; and Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, whose political skills and ambition made him Mussolini’s most powerful ally inside the Vatican, and positioned him to succeed the pontiff as the controversial Pius XII, whose actions during World War II would be subject for debate for decades to come. With the recent opening of the Vatican archives covering Pius XI’s papacy, the full story of the Pope’s complex relationship with his Fascist partner can finally be told. Vivid, dramatic, with surprises at every turn, The Pope and Mussolini is history writ large and with the lightning hand of truth.

Mussolini and the Jews

Author : Meir Michaelis
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015011705582

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Mussolini and the Jews by Meir Michaelis Pdf

Analyzes the various stages by which the fascist regime passed from anti-racialism to racial antisemitism on the German model, by focusing on the impact of German-Italian relations on the evolution of the racial question in Italy. Shows how fascist antisemitic policy was shaped by the necessities of the Axis agreement from the beginning, despite the fundamental conflicts of interest and the different positions toward racism. Examines direct and indirect German interference in Italian policy, as well as the reaction of Italian Jews to fascism. Based on unpublished records.

Mass Culture and Italian Society from Fascism to the Cold War

Author : David A. Forgacs,Stephen Gundle
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253219480

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Mass Culture and Italian Society from Fascism to the Cold War by David A. Forgacs,Stephen Gundle Pdf

From the 1930s to the 50s in Italy commercial cultural products were transformed by new reproductive technologies and ways of marketing and distribution, and the appetite for radio, films, music and magazines boomed. This book uses new evidence to explore possible continuities between the uses of mass culture before and after World War II.

Aesthetic Modernism and Masculinity in Fascist Italy

Author : John Champagne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780415528627

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Aesthetic Modernism and Masculinity in Fascist Italy by John Champagne Pdf

Aesthetic Modernism and Masculinity in Fascist Italy is an interdisciplinary historical re-reading of a series of representative texts that complicate our current understanding of the portrayal of masculinity in the Italian fascist era. Champagne seeks to evaluate how the aesthetic analysis of the artifacts explored offer a more sophisticated and nuanced understanding of what world politics is, what is at stake when something - like masculinity - is rendered as being an element of world politics, and how such an understanding differs from more orthodox 'cultural' analyses common to international relations.

The Politics of Everyday Life in Fascist Italy

Author : Joshua Arthurs,Michael Ebner,Kate Ferris
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137586544

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The Politics of Everyday Life in Fascist Italy by Joshua Arthurs,Michael Ebner,Kate Ferris Pdf

This book explores the complex ways in which people lived and worked within the confines of Benito Mussolini’s regime in Italy, variously embracing, appropriating, accommodating and avoiding the regime’s incursions into everyday life. The contributions highlight the experiences of ordinary Italians – midwives and schoolchildren, colonists and soldiers – over the course of the Fascist era, in settings ranging from the street to the farm, and from the kitchen to the police station. At the same time, this volume also provides a framework for understanding the Italian experience in relation to other totalitarian dictatorships in twentieth-century Europe and beyond.

The Nazi-Fascist New Order for European Culture

Author : Benjamin G. Martin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674545748

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The Nazi-Fascist New Order for European Culture by Benjamin G. Martin Pdf

Following France’s defeat, the Nazis moved forward with plans to reorganize a European continent now largely under Hitler’s heel. Some Nazi elites argued for a pan-European cultural empire to crown Hitler’s conquests. Benjamin Martin charts the rise and fall of Nazi-fascist soft power and brings into focus a neglected aspect of Axis geopolitics.

Fascist Voices

Author : Christopher Duggan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199338375

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Fascist Voices by Christopher Duggan Pdf

Today Mussolini is remembered as a hated dictator who, along with Hitler and Stalin, ushered in an era of totalitarian repression unsurpassed in human history. But how was he viewed by ordinary Italians during his lifetime? In Fascist Voices, Christopher Duggan draws on thousands of letters sent to Mussolini, as well as private diaries and other primary documents, to show how Italian citizens lived and experienced the fascist regime under Mussolini from 1922-1943. Throughout the 1930s, Mussolini received about 1,500 letters a day from Italian men and women of all social classes writing words of congratulation, commiseration, thanks, encouragement, or entreaty on a wide variety of occasions: his birthday and saint's day, after he had delivered an important speech, on a major fascist anniversary, when a husband or son had been killed in action. While Duggan looks at some famous diaries-by such figures as the anti-fascist constitutional lawyer Piero Calamandrei; the philosopher Benedetto Croce; and the fascist minister Giuseppe Bottai-the majority of the voices here come from unpublished journals, diaries, and transcripts. Utilizing a rich collection of untapped archival material, Duggan explores "the cult of Il Duce," the religious dimensions of totalitarianism, and the extraordinarily intimate character of the relationship between Mussolini and millions of Italians. Duggan shows that the figure of Mussolini was crucial to emotional and political engagement with the regime; although there was widespread discontent throughout Italy, little of the criticism was directed at Il Duce himself. Duggan argues that much of the regime's appeal lay in its capacity to appropriate the language, values, and iconography of Roman Catholicism, and that this emphasis on blind faith and emotion over reason is what made Mussolini's Italy simultaneously so powerful and so insidious. Offering a unique perspective on the period, Fascist Voices captures the responses of private citizens living under fascism and unravels the remarkable mixture of illusions, hopes, and fears that led so many to support the regime for so long.

Fascist Spectacle

Author : Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520926158

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Fascist Spectacle by Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi Pdf

This richly textured cultural history of Italian fascism traces the narrative path that accompanied the making of the regime and the construction of Mussolini's power. Simonetta Falasca-Zamponi reads fascist myths, rituals, images, and speeches as texts that tell the story of fascism. Linking Mussolini's elaboration of a new ruling style to the shaping of the regime's identity, she finds that in searching for symbolic means and forms that would represent its political novelty, fascism in fact brought itself into being, creating its own power and history. Falasca-Zamponi argues that an aesthetically founded notion of politics guided fascist power's historical unfolding and determined the fascist regime's violent understanding of social relations, its desensitized and dehumanized claims to creation, its privileging of form over ethical norms, and ultimately its truly totalitarian nature.