Role Of Mutation Breeding In Floriculture Industry

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Role of Mutation Breeding In Floriculture Industry

S.K Datta
Role of Mutation Breeding In Floriculture Industry Book PDF

Author : S.K Datta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819956753

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Role of Mutation Breeding In Floriculture Industry by S.K Datta Pdf

This monograph provides a comprehensive review of many aspects of current interest and progress on mutation research on vegetatively propagated ornamentals. It covers almost all aspects of induced mutagenesis on ornamental plants. Chapters in this title provides information about mutation technology for the development of new ornamental varieties. Taking all aspects together, it is an excellent reference book of updated information on mutation breeding on vegetatively propagated ornamentals. Floriculture has become a very important industry in many countries as a result of science-based techniques and a steady supply of improved plant materials. The induced mutation is now recognized as well as a standardized valuable tool for the development of new varieties. The book provides an authoritative review account of all important aspects related to inducing mutagenesis in the field of ornamental crops. The primary objective of the book is to give a coherent and concise account of earlier work with an emphasis on recent developments. The knowledge generated so far has been reviewed in this book which can work as a knowledge base to prepare guidelines for future planning of successful application of mutation technology for the floriculture industry. The information in the book is an excellent informative document for researchers, teachers, students, and breeders for understanding the application of induced mutations and planning future strategies for the development of new ornamental varieties for the floriculture industry.

Ornamental Plants

S. K. Datta
Ornamental Plants Book PDF

Author : S. K. Datta
Publisher : Daya Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 8170351685

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Ornamental Plants by S. K. Datta Pdf

In recent years ornamental crops became very economically important horticultural branch. In order to meet the ever increasing demand for export and internal consumption, it is imperative that production technology of ornamental crops has to be modernized. For a modern and industrialized horticulture there is always a demand and necessity for new varieties. Mutation breeding is now an established method for crop improvement. The book has described how mutation breeding technique can be successfully utilised in floriculture trade for evolving new varieties in different ornamental crops. The book covers both applied and basic aspects of mutation in general and vegetatively propagated ornamentals in particular. The book presents practical results of mutation investigations on Chrysanthemum, garden rose, Rosa damascena and Lantana depressa. All basic aspects of mutagen induced mutations in flower colour/shape and isolation and establishment of new variety have been described in depth in lucid language. The book covers a wide aspects of radiosensitivity, use of recurrent gamma irradiation, use of colchicine for altering flower colour, screening techniques for detection and isolation of mutants, comparative cytomorphological, anatomical, palynological and biochemical analysis. Origin of somatic flower colour mutation has been given special attention. The book is extremely well prepared and contains huge volume of informations on mutations. The book will serve as an extremely comprehensive guide to the researchers and the student alike. Contents Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Materials and Methods; Chapter 3: Results; Chapter 4: Discussion; Chapter 5: Conclusion; Chapter 6: Summary.

Induced Somatic Mutagenesis in Chrysanthemum

Munna Singh,Sudhir Shukla,Arvind Kumar Verma
Induced Somatic Mutagenesis in Chrysanthemum Book PDF

Author : Munna Singh,Sudhir Shukla,Arvind Kumar Verma
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3659188948

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Induced Somatic Mutagenesis in Chrysanthemum by Munna Singh,Sudhir Shukla,Arvind Kumar Verma Pdf

Chrysanthemum is the world's second most important floriculture crop in India. The world trade in floriculture is over $ 100 billion and is growing at the rate of 15% per annum. The demand of Chrysanthemum in developed countries is more than 90% as one of the floriculture products. India's floriculture industry is likely to enhance flower business upto Rs.8000 crore by the year 2015, since, it is growing at a compound annual growth rate of ca.30%. The Indian floriculture industry is poised at about Rs.3700 crore, with just 0.61% share in the global floriculture sector which is also likely to reach 0.89% by 2015 as 50% area of floriculture is found in Karnataka, A.P., Tamilnadu, W.B., Maharashtra and Rajasthan. Induced mutation plays an important role in the genetic improvement of plants. The crops which do not produce any seed, mutation breeding is the only way to improve these crops. These mutants can be isolated through conventional method or chimera management techniques. The physical and chemical mutagens have been used successfully for induction of somatic mutations for flower colour, shape and size which can be exploited for improved breeding programs in future.

Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of vegetatively propagated crops V2

C. Broertjes
Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of vegetatively propagated crops V2 Book PDF

Author : C. Broertjes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444601636

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Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of vegetatively propagated crops V2 by C. Broertjes Pdf

Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops: An Interpretive Literature Review summarizes advances in the use of artificially induced mutations to improve cultivated plants, particularly those that are vegetatively propagated. It brings together all available and accessible references that examine the advantages, drawbacks, and possibilities of the mutation breeding method, as well as the challenges that prevent it from being applied to various crops. Comprised of eight chapters, this volume begins with an overview of various aspects of mutagenic treatment using chemical and physical mutagens. It then discusses the structure and functioning of shoot apices and their behavior after irradiation; adventitious bud techniques and other in vivo or in vitro methods of asexual propagation; and breeding of root and tuber crops, such as cassava and potato, ornamental crops such as foliage plants and cut flowers, fruit crops, and other crops. Plant breeders who want to better understand how to apply mutation breeding to their crops will find this book extremely helpful.

Induced Mutation Breeding

Subodh Kumar Datta
Induced Mutation Breeding Book PDF

Author : Subodh Kumar Datta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811994890

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Induced Mutation Breeding by Subodh Kumar Datta Pdf

The book is an excellent reference collection of the research conducted by different workers on induced mutagenesis, worldwide, for more than 80 years. One can get almost all mutation breeding references at one place. The book gives a coherent and concise account of all the important and relevant aspects related to induced mutagenesis with an emphasis on recent developments in the field of crop improvement. The references have been arranged crop wise and important topic wise which deal with not only classical mutation breeding but also spontaneous mutations, somaclonal variations, nanoparticles, and relevant modern aspects. The book highlights 22 chapters covering holistic information on almost all important components such as radiosensitivity, chromosomal and morphological abnormalities, detection of mutation, management of chimera, present status of mutation etc.) of Mutation Breeding. Chapters are very informative, and one can follow the references on crop and aspect basis since the start of mutation breeding work. This book is an excellent resource for researchers and students for understanding proper applications of induced mutations in crop improvement and biological research. It is of interest and useful to graduate and postgraduate students, horticulturists, floriculturists, agricultural scientists, and breeders related to crop improvement program.

Ornamental Crops

Johan Van Huylenbroeck
Ornamental Crops Book PDF

Author : Johan Van Huylenbroeck
Publisher : Springer
Page : 887 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319906980

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Ornamental Crops by Johan Van Huylenbroeck Pdf

Ornamental plants are economically important worldwide. Both growers and consumers ask continuously for new, improved varieties. Although there are numerous ornamental species, ornamental plant breeding and plant breeding research is mainly limited to some major species. This book focuses on the recent advances and achievements in ornamental plant breeding. The first part of the book focuses on plant traits and breeding techniques that are typical for ornamental plants. Eminent research groups write these general chapters. For plant traits like flower colour or shape, breeding for disease resistance and vase or shelf life are reviewed. General technical plant breeding chapters deal with mutation breeding, polyploidisation, in vitro breeding techniques and new developments in molecular techniques. The second part of the book consists of crop-specific chapters. Here all economically major ornamental species are handled together with selected representative species from different plant groups (cut flowers, pot plants, woody ornamental plants). In these crop-specific chapters, the main focus is on recent scientific achievements over the last decade.

Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology

Q. Y. Shu
Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Q. Y. Shu
Publisher : CABI
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Biotechnology
ISBN : 1780641028

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Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology by Q. Y. Shu Pdf

This comprehensive book covers the underlying scientific principles, state-of-the-art technologies and methodologies of plant mutagenesis. It covers historical development and commonly used terminologies, chemical and physical mutagenesis, mutation induction, mutation breeding and mutations in functional genomics research. Suitable both as a manual for professionals and a resource for students in plant breeding and research, the book includes exemplary cases of practical applications and an appendix of recommended doses of gamma and fast neutron irradiation for almost 200 plant species. It is

Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding

W. Gottschalk,G. Wolff
Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding Book PDF

Author : W. Gottschalk,G. Wolff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642819971

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Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding by W. Gottschalk,G. Wolff Pdf

Mutation breeding has been introduced into modern plant breeding in the early 1940's. In spite of pessimistic predictions, the application of experimental mutagenesis has led to encouraging results demonstrating that mutation breeding is a well-functioning method in many crops. So far, more than 500 varieties, developed by means of induced mutations, have been officially released; others have been approved for registration. Many mutants with characters of agronomic interest cannot be utilized directly because of their unsatisfying yielding capacities, or of other negative traits which are partly due to the pleiotropic action of the mutant genes. Sometimes their negative selection value can be overcome by transferring them into the genomes of other varieties. According to experience available, the efficiency of mutant genes can conSiderably vary depending on the genotypic background in which they become effective. The interactions between mutant genes and genotypic back ground cannot be predicted. Therefore, mutants with valuable traits should be crossed with many varieties and strains in order to discern positive and negative interactions. In this way, genotypes can be selected in which the mutant gene is able to express its action without showing negative by-effects. This procedure has been used for about 10 years by combining the methods of mutation and crossbreeding. Mutation breeding is predominantly used in annual diploid and allo polyploid self-fertilizing crops, while it causes much more difficulties in cross-pollinating species.

Flower Breeding and Genetics

Neil O. Anderson
Flower Breeding and Genetics Book PDF

Author : Neil O. Anderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 860 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 1402065698

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Flower Breeding and Genetics by Neil O. Anderson Pdf

Floriculture is one of the fastest-growing sectors of commercial agriculture. This book provides a unique and valuable resource on the many issues and challenges facing flower breeders, as well as the industry at-large. Featuring contributions from 32 international authorities, it offers tools and directions for future crop domestication and enhancement as well as offers essential information for breeding a wide range of floriculture crops.

Basics of Mutation Breeding

Carin Fisker
Basics of Mutation Breeding Book PDF

Author : Carin Fisker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1681174170

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Basics of Mutation Breeding by Carin Fisker Pdf

Plant breeding is estimated to have begun 9,000 11,000 years ago and mutation breeding is simply a new device in the breeders toolkit. Mutation breeding has been used since the 1930s. Mutation breeding, sometimes referred to as "variation breeding", is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals or radiation in order to generate mutants with desirable traits to be bred with other cultivars. Plants created using mutagenesis are sometimes called mutagenic plants or mutagenic seeds. Normal breeding involves cross breeding, from the parents, through a multi-generational process that may take four to five years to eliminate an unwanted genome and develop the sought-after traits before trial crops are tested, adding more time. Mutation breeding is based on selfing mutants until the induced character has a stable expression in the advanced mutant generations. Mutation breeding has many comparative advantages. It is cost effective, quick, proven and robust. In addition, mutation breeding is transferrable, ubiquitously applicable, non-hazardous and environmentally friendly. There are different kinds of mutagenic breeding such as using chemical mutagens like EMS and DMS, radiation and transposons are used to generate mutants. Mutation breeding is commonly used to produce traits in crops such as larger seeds, new colors, or sweeter fruits that either cannot be found in nature or have been lost during evolution. The book Basics of Mutation Breeding covers information on various types of mutagens and their effects, procedures for using mutagens for crop improvement, types of mutations (micro and macro) with statistical techniques to handle the mutation population. The book will be useful for both undergraduate and post graduate students of agriculture.

Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding

Werner Gottschalk,Gisela Wolff
Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding Book PDF

Author : Werner Gottschalk,Gisela Wolff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015006128212

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Induced Mutations in Plant Breeding by Werner Gottschalk,Gisela Wolff Pdf

Methods for inducing mutations. The selection value of mutants genes. The seed production of mutants and the alteration of quantitative characters. The utilization of mutants in crossbreeding. The alteration of the shoot system by means of mutations. Alterations of flower shape, color and function. Leaf mutants of agronomic interest. Mutations affecting the root system. The alteration of flowering and ripening times. Mutations in vegetatively propagated crops and ornamentals. Heterosis. Disease resistance. Drought resistance, heat tolerance, winterhardiness. Shattering and shedding resistance. The pleiotropic gene action as a negative factor in mutation breeding. The penetrance behavior of mutant gene as a negative factor. The adaptability of mutants to altered environmental conditions. The alteration of morphological and physiological seed characters. The alteration of seed storage substances. Other plant substances. The nutritional value of mutants. General aspects of mutation breeding with regard to the improvement of seed storage substances.

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 39

Jules Janick
Plant Breeding Reviews Volume 39 Book PDF

Author : Jules Janick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119107736

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Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 39 by Jules Janick Pdf

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

Floriculture and Ornamental Plants

S. K. Datta,Youdh Chand Gupta
Floriculture and Ornamental Plants Book PDF

Author : S. K. Datta,Youdh Chand Gupta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9811535175

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Floriculture and Ornamental Plants by S. K. Datta,Youdh Chand Gupta Pdf

The volume on oilseed crops is developed as a part of a series on “Handbook of Agrobiodiversity: Conservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources”. The handbook would function as a ready reference book for availability of PGR globally, along with specific source, wherefrom they can be procured, and used breeding programs, particularly to overcome various crop production constraints and to improve productivity and quality. The volume on floriculture and ornamental plants will be the source of basic information on origin and evolution and global dispersal of cultivated species of ornamentals. Presently, floriculture has established its credibility in improving income through increased productivity, generating employment and in enhancing exports. All research and developmental activities on ornamental crops are essentially multi-disciplinary in nature recognizing local issues as well as country issue. Floriculture is developing as an area of high technology based frontier interdisciplinary area on scientific excellence. Floriculture has progressed both scientifically and commercially due to concentrated efforts made on multidisciplinary research. It is developing as an area of high technology based frontier interdisciplinary area on scientific excellence. The volume will contain all information about different ornamentals. This shall be put together to develop a complete documentation of the results of the research and demonstrations conducted by different scientists. The volume will provide an illustrated horto-taxonomical account of important ornamental species and cultivars, germplasm status and their usages, propagation, nursery management, techno-economics, conventional breeding, induced mutagenesis, new varieties, cytogenetics, tissue culture, characterization of varieties, dehydration of flowers etc. This volume will give a coherent and concise account on recent developments. It will deal with all the important and relevant aspects of floriculture. The publication of this volume is planned to reveal multifarious activities done on different aspects of floriculture so that innovations made so far can be used judiciously for this sector. This book shall provide authoritative review account of many aspects of current interest and progress in the field of floriculture. The topics included in the book are interdisciplinary and cater not only classical floriculture but also relevant modern aspects. The book will provide valuable data on different aspects and will be widely accepted by by professional scientists, researchers, teachers, students, floriculturists, technocrats and planners. The volume will be an invaluable asset to floriculture scientists.

Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health
Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309166157

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Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health Pdf

Assists policymakers in evaluating the appropriate scientific methods for detecting unintended changes in food and assessing the potential for adverse health effects from genetically modified products. In this book, the committee recommended that greater scrutiny should be given to foods containing new compounds or unusual amounts of naturally occurring substances, regardless of the method used to create them. The book offers a framework to guide federal agencies in selecting the route of safety assessment. It identifies and recommends several pre- and post-market approaches to guide the assessment of unintended compositional changes that could result from genetically modified foods and research avenues to fill the knowledge gaps.

Mutagenesis, Cytotoxicity and Crop Improvement

Tariq Ahmad Bhat
Mutagenesis Cytotoxicity and Crop Improvement Book PDF

Author : Tariq Ahmad Bhat
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527564381

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Mutagenesis, Cytotoxicity and Crop Improvement by Tariq Ahmad Bhat Pdf

Induced mutagenesis is a common and promising method for the screening of new crops with improved production methods, and has made a tremendous contribution to crop improvement. Now, as the techniques of molecular biology become more widely adopted by plant breeders, this comprehensive summary sets mutation breeding within a contemporary context and relates it to other breeding techniques. This book opens a new chapter of inducing mutations at the gene level, and details techniques that can be used to harvest and exploit such mutation to improve the productivity of crops, particularly cereals, grains and vegetables. The chapters within this volume are supported by diagrams, tables and graphs to make the content more comprehensible. The book will be extremely useful for advanced undergraduates, graduates, postgraduate students, and research scientists of botany, agriculture, horticulture, genetics, biotechnology, biochemistry and agronomy.