Natural Disaster Risk Management

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Natural Disaster Risk Management

Ulrich Ranke
Natural Disaster Risk Management Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Ranke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319206752

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Natural Disaster Risk Management by Ulrich Ranke Pdf

This textbook provides a thorough introduction to natural disaster risk management. Many aspects of disaster risk management, such as those involved in earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, avalanches and mudslides call for similar prevention and preparedness instruments, management concepts, and countermeasures. This textbook assumes the viewpoint of a regional disaster risk manager who is responsible for a certain area, and for making the lives of the people who live there safer, regardless of the type of natural disaster that may occur. The same holds true for boosting preparedness and awareness in the population at risk. The book includes numerous examples of hazard mitigation concepts and techniques, as well as ways of intensively involving the local population in prevention schemes at an early stage. Furthermore, it provides an in-depth examination of the function of risk communication, both as an instrument for disseminating official information and as a function of public media. In closing, a chapter on risk splitting offers insights into insurance-based models for risk financing. This comprehensive book is a must-read for all students, researchers and practitioners dealing with natural disaster risk management.

Handbook of Disaster Risk Reduction & Management

Christian N Madu,Chu-Hua Kuei
Handbook of Disaster Risk Reduction Management Book PDF

Author : Christian N Madu,Chu-Hua Kuei
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 956 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-25
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9789813207967

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Handbook of Disaster Risk Reduction & Management by Christian N Madu,Chu-Hua Kuei Pdf

Climate change is increasingly of great concern to the world community. The earth has witnessed the buildup of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere, changes in biodiversity, and more occurrences of natural disasters. Recently, scientists have begun to shift their emphasis away from curbing carbon dioxide emission to adapting to carbon dioxide emission. The increase in natural disasters around the world is unprecedented in earth's history and these disasters are often associated to climate changes. Many nations along the coastal lines are threatened by massive floods and tsunamis. Earthquakes are increasing in intensity and erosion and droughts are problems in many parts of the developing countries. This book is therefore to investigate ways to prepare and effectively manage these disasters and possibly reduce their impacts. The focus is on mitigation strategies and policies that will help to reduce the impacts of natural disasters. The book takes an in-depth look at climate change and its association to socio-economic development and cultures especially in vulnerable communities; and investigates how communities can develop resilience to disasters. A balanced and a multiple perspective approach to manage the risks associated with natural disasters is offered by engaging authors from the entire globe to proffer solutions.

Health-Related Emergency Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM)

Emily Ying Yang Chan ,Holly Ching Yu Lam
Health Related Emergency Disaster Risk Management Health EDRM Book PDF

Author : Emily Ying Yang Chan ,Holly Ching Yu Lam
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783039363148

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Health-Related Emergency Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM) by Emily Ying Yang Chan ,Holly Ching Yu Lam Pdf

Disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, floods, heat waves, nuclear accidents, and large scale pollution incidents take lives and cause exceptionally large health problems. The majority of large-scale disasters affect the most vulnerable populations, which are often comprised of people of extreme ages, in remote living areas, with endemic poverty, and with low literacy. Health-related emergency disaster risk management (Health-EDRM) [1] refers to the systematic analysis and management of health risks surrounding emergencies and disasters; it plays an important role in reducing hazards and vulnerability along with extending preparedness, response, and recovery measures. This concept encompasses risk analyses and interventions, such as accessible early warning systems, timely deployment of relief workers, and the provision of suitable drugs and medical equipment, to decrease the impact of disaster on people before, during, and after disaster events. Disaster risk profiling and interventions can be at the personal/household, community, and system/political levels; they can be targeted at specific health risks including respiratory issues caused by indoor burning, re-emergence of infectious disease due to low vaccination coverage, and gastrointestinal problems resulting from unregulated waste management. Unfortunately, there has been a major gap in the scientific literature regarding Health-EDRM. The aim of this Special Issue of IJERPH was to present papers describing/reporting the latest disaster and health risk analyses, as well as interventions for health-related disaster risk management, in an effort to address this gap and facilitate major global policies and initiatives for disaster risk reduction.

Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation

Prashant K. Srivastava,Sudhir Kumar Singh,U. C. Mohanty,Tad Murty
Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation Book PDF

Author : Prashant K. Srivastava,Sudhir Kumar Singh,U. C. Mohanty,Tad Murty
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119359180

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Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation by Prashant K. Srivastava,Sudhir Kumar Singh,U. C. Mohanty,Tad Murty Pdf

A comprehensive guide to managing and mitigating natural disasters Recent years have seen a surge in the number, frequency, and severity of natural disasters, with further increases expected as the climate continues to change. However, advanced computational and geospatial technologies have enabled the development of sophisticated early warning systems and techniques to predict, manage, and mitigate disasters.Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation explores different approaches to forecasting disasters and provides guidance on mitigation and adaptation strategies. Volume highlights include: Review of current and emerging technologies for disaster prediction Different approaches to risk management and mitigation Strategies for implementing disaster plans and infrastructure improvements Guidance on integrating artificial intelligence with GIS and earth observation data Examination of the regional and global impacts of disasters under climate variability

A Safer Future

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,U.S. National Committee for the Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction
A Safer Future Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,U.S. National Committee for the Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1991-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309045469

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A Safer Future by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,U.S. National Committee for the Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction Pdf

Initial priorities for U.S. participation in the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction, declared by the United Nations, are contained in this volume. It focuses on seven issues: hazard and risk assessment; awareness and education; mitigation; preparedness for emergency response; recovery and reconstruction; prediction and warning; learning from disasters; and U.S. participation internationally. The committee presents its philosophy of calls for broad public and private participation to reduce the toll of disasters.

Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience

Muneta Yokomatsu,Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler
Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Book PDF

Author : Muneta Yokomatsu,Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811543203

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Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience by Muneta Yokomatsu,Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler Pdf

This book provides insight on how disaster risk management can increase the resilience of society to various natural hazards. The multi-dimensionality of resilience and the various different perspectives in regards to disaster risk reduction are taken explicitly into account by providing studies and approaches on different scales and ranging from natural science based methods to social science frameworks. For all chapters, special emphasis is placed on implementation aspects and specifically in regards to the targets and priorities for action laid out in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. The chapters provide also a starting point for interested readers on specific issues of resilience and therefore include extensive reference material and important future directions for research.

Managing Disaster Risk in Emerging Economies

Alcira Kreimer,Margaret Arnold
Managing Disaster Risk in Emerging Economies Book PDF

Author : Alcira Kreimer,Margaret Arnold
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0821347268

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Managing Disaster Risk in Emerging Economies by Alcira Kreimer,Margaret Arnold Pdf

In 1999 natural catastrophes and man-made disasters claimed more than 105,000 lives, 95 percent of them in the developing world, and caused economic losses of around US$100 billion. In 1998 the twin disasters of the Yangtze and Hurrican Mitch accounted for two-thirds of the US$65 billion loss. The geographical areas affected may vary, but one constant is that the per capita burden of catastrophic losses is dramatically higher in developing countries. To respond to an increased demand to assist disaster rcovery programmes, the World Bank set up the Disaster Management Facility in 1998, to help provide the Bank with a more rapid and strategic response to disaster emergencies. The DMF focuses on risk identification, risk reduction, and risk sharing/transfer, the three major topics in this volume. The DMF also promotes strategic alliances with key private, government, multilateral and nongovernmental organisations to ensure the inclusion of disaster risk reduction as a central value of development. The most important of these partnerships is the ProVention Consortium, launched in February 2000, based on the premise that we must all take responsibility for making the new millennium a safer one.

Natural Disasters and Risk Management in Canada

Nirupama Agrawal
Natural Disasters and Risk Management in Canada Book PDF

Author : Nirupama Agrawal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789402412833

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Natural Disasters and Risk Management in Canada by Nirupama Agrawal Pdf

These chapters provide valuable and comprehensive information on a variety of hazards, including both scientific and social aspects of disasters. The work introduces the concept of large, medium and small scale hazards, and includes many useful case studies as well as working examples of theoretical concepts. As readers will acknowledge, today the distinction between natural and technological hazards is becoming blurred and a new concept of NATECH hazards is evolving. For permanent hazards (such as tides, wind waves, coastal erosion and climate change) routine predictions are made, whereas for evanescent hazards (including droughts, sea level rise, and coastal subsidence), monitoring of various parameters is the norm. Only for episodic hazards (for example hurricanes, winter storms, tsunamis, and river floods), early warning systems are used, with varying degrees of success. The book explores how, for certain episodic hazards like tornadoes, landslides, forest fires, snow avalanches, and volcanic eruptions, the early warning systems are still in various stages of development. Readers will gain knowledge of theoretical and practical concepts of risk evaluation which assist in better understanding of disaster dynamics, and readers will become better equipped in quantification of disaster risk and vulnerability. The author explains how risk reduction initiatives, taking into account stakeholders’ participation and perception, can provide a roadmap to building resilient communities and cities. This book will be useful not only to practitioners of disaster management but also to research scholars and graduate students. It is highly readable and will appeal more broadly too, to all those who are interested in the very latest thinking on, and expert analysis of, hazards and disasters.

Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Pakistan

Atta-Ur- Rahman,Amir Nawaz Khan,Rajib Shaw
Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Pakistan Book PDF

Author : Atta-Ur- Rahman,Amir Nawaz Khan,Rajib Shaw
Publisher : Springer
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9784431553694

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Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Pakistan by Atta-Ur- Rahman,Amir Nawaz Khan,Rajib Shaw Pdf

This book is a pioneering regional work and provides a balanced approach of theory and practice in disaster risk reduction (DRR) in Pakistan. The book analytically discusses the status of DRR and draws examples and lessons from national and community-level programs and projects and events in the country. The book covers different types of disasters facing Pakistan, including geo-physical and hydro-meteorological hazards. This work incorporates and draws some of the key lessons learned from the pre-disaster and disaster phases to the post-disaster phase, providing an effective framework in the form of those lessons. The rich content is based on a selection of available documents, a consultative workshop with academicians from different universities undertaking DRR higher education programs, and the editors’ own knowledge and experience in the field. Special emphasis is given to analyzing field experiences from academic perspectives, and pinpointing key issues and the policy relevance of DRR. Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Pakistan is organized into three sections with a total of 20 chapters. Section one provides the outline and basics of DRR strategies applied at the national level with supporting examples from a global review. Section two specifically highlights the wide ranges of hazards experienced in Pakistan and presents examples, policy options, institutional set-ups, risk reduction strategies, and key lessons learned. The third section of the book is given to approaches and issues of DRR practices with examples of disaster responses.

Towards Disaster Risk Reduction

Jason K. Levy,Chennat Gopalakrishnan
Towards Disaster Risk Reduction Book PDF

Author : Jason K. Levy,Chennat Gopalakrishnan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317850090

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Towards Disaster Risk Reduction by Jason K. Levy,Chennat Gopalakrishnan Pdf

This book constitutes a landmark attempt to address, comprehensively and in-depth, a policy-focused approach to the many timely and important issues associated with building a culture of disaster prevention and disaster risk reduction. This book not only provides key insights into the field of natural hazard and disaster studies but also assesses the causes, perspectives, and consequences of natural disasters, as well as providing a global survey of post-recovery policies. The contributions found herein discuss disaster risk reduction strategies and policies for managing the unexpected and cascading impacts of natural disasters. A particular focus is placed on transboundary catastrophes that cross policy domains, geographic, political, and sectoral boundaries. Since the disaster management and natural resources policy research field draws on a diverse range of paradigms and influences, the book includes case histories, empirical studies, conceptual-theoretical investigations, policy perspectives, institutional analysis, and risk analyses. The role of human culture, disaster psychology and environmental monitoring are examined in depth. Deficiencies and inequalities in local, national, and global disaster response are also discussed. Original strategies for reducing disaster risk are put forward and the prospects for a major change in the direction of global policy on disasters. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research.

Natural Risk Management and Engineering

Milan Gocić,Giuseppe Tito Aronica,Georgios E. Stavroulakis,Slaviša Trajković
Natural Risk Management and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Milan Gocić,Giuseppe Tito Aronica,Georgios E. Stavroulakis,Slaviša Trajković
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030393915

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Natural Risk Management and Engineering by Milan Gocić,Giuseppe Tito Aronica,Georgios E. Stavroulakis,Slaviša Trajković Pdf

This book summarizes the research being pursued as part of the Erasmus+ CBHE KA2 project entitled "Development of master curricula for natural disasters risk management in Western Balkan countries” (NatRisk), which aims to educate experts on the prevention and management of natural disasters in the Western Balkan region in line with national and EU policies. The project has successfully developed and implemented master curricula and educational training in the field of natural disasters risk management, and a methodology for the identification and prevention of natural disasters. Consisting of 11 chapters, the book analyzes and discusses topics such as risk assessment tools and quality methods, the different approaches for civil-military collaboration, natural disasters risk management in Bosnia and Herzegovina, leadership models for managing crises resulting from natural disasters, natural disasters in industrial areas, natural risk management in geotechnics, flood risk modeling, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference models for flood prediction, collapse prediction of masonry arches, an algorithm for fire truck dispatch in emergency situations, and processing drought data in a GIS environment.

Natural Disaster Management in the Asia-Pacific

Caroline Brassard,David W. Giles,Arnold M. Howitt
Natural Disaster Management in the Asia Pacific Book PDF

Author : Caroline Brassard,David W. Giles,Arnold M. Howitt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9784431551577

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Natural Disaster Management in the Asia-Pacific by Caroline Brassard,David W. Giles,Arnold M. Howitt Pdf

The Asia-Pacific region is one of the most vulnerable to a variety of natural and manmade hazards. This edited book productively brings together scholars and senior public officials having direct experience in dealing with or researching on recent major natural disasters in the Asia-Pacific. The chapters focus on disaster preparedness and management, including pre-event planning and mitigation, crisis leadership and emergency response, and disaster recovery. Specific events discussed in this book include a broad spectrum of disasters such as tropical storms and typhoons in the Philippines; earthquakes in China; tsunamis in Indonesia, Japan, and Maldives; and bushfires in Australia. The book aims to generate discussions about improved risk reduction strategies throughout the region. It seeks to provide a comparative perspective across countries to draw lessons from three perspectives: public policy, humanitarian systems, and community engagement.

Prevention and Management of Soil Erosion and Torrential Floods

Milutinovi?, Slobodan,Živkovi?, Snežana
Prevention and Management of Soil Erosion and Torrential Floods Book PDF

Author : Milutinovi?, Slobodan,Živkovi?, Snežana
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781799884613

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Prevention and Management of Soil Erosion and Torrential Floods by Milutinovi?, Slobodan,Živkovi?, Snežana Pdf

Soil erosion and torrential floods, as destructive processes, have serious implications on the economy, society, and environment. The severity of torrential floods lies in their sudden occurrence and high intensity, and hence, the defense against torrential floods is very complex and demanding. Much remains to be discovered about soil erosion and torrential floods prevention, management, legislation, practices, and solutions worldwide. Thus, a better understanding of various prevention and management developments on soil erosion and torrential floods across different contexts is needed to assess their impact on sustainability, especially in the changed climate conditions. Prevention and Management of Soil Erosion and Torrential Floods investigates the problems of erosion and torrential floods and opportunities for the prevention, management, and control of these destructive processes. It highlights the importance of the prevention and management practices of soil erosion and torrential floods with respect to the exchange of knowledge and best practices. Covering topics such as dam maintenance, wind erosion, and natural disasters, it is ideal for environmentalists, environmental engineers, crisis response specialists, policymakers, government officials, academicians, students, experts, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of soil erosion, torrential flood, environmental protection, sustainable development, engineering, and management.

Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) for Natural Hazards

Nasim Uddin,Alfredo Hua-Sing Ang
Quantitative Risk Assessment QRA for Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Nasim Uddin,Alfredo Hua-Sing Ang
Publisher : Amer Society of Civil Engineers
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0784411530

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Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) for Natural Hazards by Nasim Uddin,Alfredo Hua-Sing Ang Pdf

CDRM 5 explains the the practical aspects of using quantitative risk assessment (QRA) to develop optimal engineering designs that mitigate the effects of natural hazards, especially on civil infrastructure.

Managing Extreme Climate Change Risks Through Insurance

W. J. Wouter Botzen
Managing Extreme Climate Change Risks Through Insurance Book PDF

Author : W. J. Wouter Botzen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107033276

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Managing Extreme Climate Change Risks Through Insurance by W. J. Wouter Botzen Pdf

An examination of how insurance arrangements can contribute to societies' management of the risks of natural disasters in a changing climate.