Natural Language Parsing And Linguistic Theories

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Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories

U. Reyle,C. Rohrer
Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories Book PDF

Author : U. Reyle,C. Rohrer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789400913370

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Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories by U. Reyle,C. Rohrer Pdf

presupposition fails, we now give a short introduction into Unification Grammar. Since all implementations discussed in this volume use PROLOG (with the exception of BlockjHaugeneder), we felt that it would also be useful to explain the difference between unification in PROLOG and in UG. After the introduction to UG we briefly summarize the main arguments for using linguistic theories in natural language processing. We conclude with a short summary of the contributions to this volume. UNIFICATION GRAMMAR 3 Feature Structures or Complex Categories. Unification Grammar was developed by Martin Kay (Kay 1979). Martin Kay wanted to give a precise defmition (and implementation) of the notion of 'feature'. Linguists use features at nearly all levels of linguistic description. In phonetics, for instance, the phoneme b is usually described with the features 'bilabial', 'voiced' and 'nasal'. In the case of b the first two features get the value +, the third (nasal) gets the value -. Feature value pairs in phonology are normally represented as a matrix. bilabial: + voiced: + I nasal: - [Feature matrix for b.] In syntax features are used, for example, to distinguish different noun classes. The Latin noun 'murus' would be characterized by the following feature-value pairs: gender: masculin, number: singular, case: nominative, pred: murus. Besides a matrix representation one frequently fmds a graph representation for feature value pairs. The edges of the graph are labelled by features. The leaves denote the value of a feature.

Natural Language Parsing

David R. Dowty,Lauri Karttunen,Arnold M. Zwicky
Natural Language Parsing Book PDF

Author : David R. Dowty,Lauri Karttunen,Arnold M. Zwicky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1985-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521262033

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Natural Language Parsing by David R. Dowty,Lauri Karttunen,Arnold M. Zwicky Pdf

This collection of new papers by leading researchers on natural language parsing brings together different fields of research, each making significant contributions to the others. The volume includes papers applying the results of experimental psychological studies of parsing to linguistic theory. Others which present computational models of parsing and a mathematical linguistics paper on tree-adjoining grammars and parsing.

Natural Language Computing

Ray C. Dougherty
Natural Language Computing Book PDF

Author : Ray C. Dougherty
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134784776

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Natural Language Computing by Ray C. Dougherty Pdf

This book's main goal is to show readers how to use the linguistic theory of Noam Chomsky, called Universal Grammar, to represent English, French, and German on a computer using the Prolog computer language. In so doing, it presents a follow-the-dots approach to natural language processing, linguistic theory, artificial intelligence, and expert systems. The basic idea is to introduce meaningful answers to significant problems involved in representing human language data on a computer.

Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing

Yorick Wilks
Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Yorick Wilks
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317717553

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Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing by Yorick Wilks Pdf

Accompanying continued industrial production and sales of artificial intelligence and expert systems is the risk that difficult and resistant theoretical problems and issues will be ignored. The participants at the Third Tinlap Workshop, whose contributions are contained in Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing, remove that risk. They discuss and promote theoretical research on natural language processing, examinations of solutions to current problems, development of new theories, and representations of published literature on the subject. Discussions among these theoreticians in artificial intelligence, logic, psychology, philosophy, and linguistics draw a comprehensive, up-to-date picture of the natural language processing field.

Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing IV

Nicolas Nicolov,Kalina Bontcheva,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov
Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing IV Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Nicolov,Kalina Bontcheva,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789027291288

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Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing IV by Nicolas Nicolov,Kalina Bontcheva,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov Pdf

This volume brings together selected and revised papers from the international conference on “Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing”, held in Borovets, Bulgaria, in September 2005. The best papers have been selected for this volume with the aim to reflect the most promising and significant trends in natural language processing. The volume covers a wide variety of topics in Natural Language Processing, including information extraction, indexing, latent semantic analysis, dependency parsing, anaphora and referring expressions, spam analysis, document classification, rhetorical relations, textual entailment, question answering, ontologies, word sense disambiguation, machine translation, treebanks and corpora.

Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing

Ruslan Mitkov,Nicolas Nicolov
Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Ruslan Mitkov,Nicolas Nicolov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1997-11-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027276001

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Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing by Ruslan Mitkov,Nicolas Nicolov Pdf

This volume is based on contributions from the First International Conference on “Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing” (RANLP’95) held in Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria, 14-16 September 1995. This conference was one of the most important and competitively reviewed conferences in Natural Language Processing (NLP) for 1995 with submissions from more than 30 countries. Of the 48 papers presented at RANLP’95, the best (revised) papers have been selected for this book, in the hope that they reflect the most significant and promising trends (and latest successful results) in NLP. The book is organised thematically and the contributions are grouped according to the traditional topics found in NLP: morphology, syntax, grammars, parsing, semantics, discourse, grammars, generation, machine translation, corpus processing and multimedia. To help the reader find his/her way, the authors have prepared an extensive index which contains major terms used in NLP; an index of authors which lists the names of the authors and the page numbers of their paper(s); a list of figures; and a list of tables. This book will be of interest to researchers, lecturers and graduate students interested in Natural Language Processing and more specifically to those who work in Computational Linguistics, Corpus Linguistics and Machine Translation.

Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing

Nicolas Nicolov,Ruslan Mitkov
Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Nicolov,Ruslan Mitkov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2000-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027283979

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Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing by Nicolas Nicolov,Ruslan Mitkov Pdf

This volume brings together revised versions of a selection of papers presented at the Second International Conference on “Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing” (RANLP’97) held in Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria, September 1997. The aim of the conference was to give researchers the opportunity to present new results in Natural Language Processing (NLP) based both on traditional and modern theories and approaches. The conference received substantial interest — 167 submissions from more than 20 countries. The best papers from the proceedings were selected for this volume, in the hope that they reflect the most significant and promising trends (and successful results) in NLP. The contributions have been grouped according to the following topics: tagging, lexical issues and parsing, word sense disambiguation and anaphora resolution, semantics, generation, machine translation, and categorisation and applications. The volume contains an extensive index.

Multilingual Natural Language Processing Applications

Daniel Bikel,Imed Zitouni
Multilingual Natural Language Processing Applications Book PDF

Author : Daniel Bikel,Imed Zitouni
Publisher : IBM Press
Page : 829 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780137047819

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Multilingual Natural Language Processing Applications by Daniel Bikel,Imed Zitouni Pdf

Multilingual Natural Language Processing Applications is the first comprehensive single-source guide to building robust and accurate multilingual NLP systems. Edited by two leading experts, it integrates cutting-edge advances with practical solutions drawn from extensive field experience. Part I introduces the core concepts and theoretical foundations of modern multilingual natural language processing, presenting today’s best practices for understanding word and document structure, analyzing syntax, modeling language, recognizing entailment, and detecting redundancy. Part II thoroughly addresses the practical considerations associated with building real-world applications, including information extraction, machine translation, information retrieval/search, summarization, question answering, distillation, processing pipelines, and more. This book contains important new contributions from leading researchers at IBM, Google, Microsoft, Thomson Reuters, BBN, CMU, University of Edinburgh, University of Washington, University of North Texas, and others. Coverage includes Core NLP problems, and today’s best algorithms for attacking them Processing the diverse morphologies present in the world’s languages Uncovering syntactical structure, parsing semantics, using semantic role labeling, and scoring grammaticality Recognizing inferences, subjectivity, and opinion polarity Managing key algorithmic and design tradeoffs in real-world applications Extracting information via mention detection, coreference resolution, and events Building large-scale systems for machine translation, information retrieval, and summarization Answering complex questions through distillation and other advanced techniques Creating dialog systems that leverage advances in speech recognition, synthesis, and dialog management Constructing common infrastructure for multiple multilingual text processing applications This book will be invaluable for all engineers, software developers, researchers, and graduate students who want to process large quantities of text in multiple languages, in any environment: government, corporate, or academic.

Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing III

Nicolas Nicolov,Kalina Bontcheva,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov
Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing III Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Nicolov,Kalina Bontcheva,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004-11-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294685

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Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing III by Nicolas Nicolov,Kalina Bontcheva,Galia Angelova,Ruslan Mitkov Pdf

This volume brings together revised versions of a selection of papers presented at the 2003 International Conference on “Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing”. A wide range of topics is covered in the volume: semantics, dialogue, summarization, anaphora resolution, shallow parsing, morphology, part-of-speech tagging, named entity, question answering, word sense disambiguation, information extraction. Various ‘state-of-the-art’ techniques are explored: finite state processing, machine learning (support vector machines, maximum entropy, decision trees, memory-based learning, inductive logic programming, transformation-based learning, perceptions), latent semantic analysis, constraint programming. The papers address different languages (Arabic, English, German, Slavic languages) and use different linguistic frameworks (HPSG, LFG, constraint-based DCG). This book will be of interest to those who work in computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, human language technology, translation studies, cognitive science, psycholinguistics, artificial intelligence, and informatics.

The Handbook of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing

Alexander Clark,Chris Fox,Shalom Lappin
The Handbook of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Alexander Clark,Chris Fox,Shalom Lappin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 802 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118448670

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The Handbook of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing by Alexander Clark,Chris Fox,Shalom Lappin Pdf

This comprehensive reference work provides an overview of the concepts, methodologies, and applications in computational linguistics and natural language processing (NLP). Features contributions by the top researchers in the field, reflecting the work that is driving the discipline forward Includes an introduction to the major theoretical issues in these fields, as well as the central engineering applications that the work has produced Presents the major developments in an accessible way, explaining the close connection between scientific understanding of the computational properties of natural language and the creation of effective language technologies Serves as an invaluable state-of-the-art reference source for computational linguists and software engineers developing NLP applications in industrial research and development labs of software companies

Psycholinguistics

Joseph F. Kess
Psycholinguistics Book PDF

Author : Joseph F. Kess
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027277480

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Psycholinguistics by Joseph F. Kess Pdf

This textbook is designed to serve as an introduction to the interdisciplinary field of psycholinguistics. It is directed at filling the reading needs of courses in departments of linguistics and of psychology, presenting an integrated overview of the ways in which both disciplines have investigated the learning, production, comprehension, storage and recall of natural languages. Also detailed are those research topics that have captured the interests of psycholinguists over the past few decades. Some current topics included are modularity vs interactionism, the role of parsing strategies in sentence comprehension, and accessing the mental lexicon in word recognition. Earlier topics that have attracted considerable energy not so long ago, such as sound symbolism and linguistic relativity, are also investigated in some detail. Psycholinguistics is an enquiry into the psychology of language, but the facts of language are what generate theories about why language is learned, produced and processed the way it is. Thus there is a wide array of examples from the languages of the world, intended to provide a feeling for what the nature and range of human language are like.

Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics

Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848218482

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Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics by Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi Pdf

Natural language processing (NLP) is a scientific discipline which is found at the interface of computer science, artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology. Providing an overview of international work in this interdisciplinary field, this book gives the reader a panoramic view of both early and current research in NLP. Carefully chosen multilingual examples present the state of the art of a mature field which is in a constant state of evolution. In four chapters, this book presents the fundamental concepts of phonetics and phonology and the two most important applications in the field of speech processing: recognition and synthesis. Also presented are the fundamental concepts of corpus linguistics and the basic concepts of morphology and its NLP applications such as stemming and part of speech tagging. The fundamental notions and the most important syntactic theories are presented, as well as the different approaches to syntactic parsing with reference to cognitive models, algorithms and computer applications.

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing

Emily M. Bender
Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Emily M. Bender
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031021503

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Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing by Emily M. Bender Pdf

Many NLP tasks have at their core a subtask of extracting the dependencies—who did what to whom—from natural language sentences. This task can be understood as the inverse of the problem solved in different ways by diverse human languages, namely, how to indicate the relationship between different parts of a sentence. Understanding how languages solve the problem can be extremely useful in both feature design and error analysis in the application of machine learning to NLP. Likewise, understanding cross-linguistic variation can be important for the design of MT systems and other multilingual applications. The purpose of this book is to present in a succinct and accessible fashion information about the morphological and syntactic structure of human languages that can be useful in creating more linguistically sophisticated, more language-independent, and thus more successful NLP systems. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments / Introduction/motivation / Morphology: Introduction / Morphophonology / Morphosyntax / Syntax: Introduction / Parts of speech / Heads, arguments, and adjuncts / Argument types and grammatical functions / Mismatches between syntactic position and semantic roles / Resources / Bibliography / Author's Biography / General Index / Index of Languages

Natural Language Processing

Ela Kumar
Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Ela Kumar
Publisher : I. K. International Pvt Ltd
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789380578774

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Natural Language Processing by Ela Kumar Pdf

Covers all aspects of the area of linguistic analysis and the computational systems that have been developed to perform the language analysis. The book is primarily meant for post graduate and undergraduate technical courses.

Strategies for Natural Language Processing

W. G. Lehnert,M. H. Ringle
Strategies for Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : W. G. Lehnert,M. H. Ringle
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317769255

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Strategies for Natural Language Processing by W. G. Lehnert,M. H. Ringle Pdf

First published in 1982. Simply defined, the field of natural language processing is concerned with theories and techniques that address the problem of natural language communication with computers. One of the goals of this research is to design computer programs that will allow people to interact with computers in natural conversational dialogues.