Negation And Speculation Detection

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Negation and Speculation Detection

Author : Noa P. Cruz Díaz,Manuel J. Maña López
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262950

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Negation and Speculation Detection by Noa P. Cruz Díaz,Manuel J. Maña López Pdf

Negation and speculation detection is an emerging topic that has attracted the attention of many researchers, and there is clearly a lack of relevant textbooks and survey texts. This book aims to define negation and speculation from a natural language processing perspective, to explain the need for processing these phenomena, to summarise existing research on processing negation and speculation, to provide a list of resources and tools, and to speculate about future developments in this research area. An advantage of this book is that it will not only provide an overview of the state of the art in negation and speculation detection, but will also introduce newly developed data sets and scripts. It will be useful for students of natural language processing subjects who are interested in understanding this task in more depth and for researchers with an interest in these phenomena in order to improve performance in other natural language processing tasks.

Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing

Author : Alexander Gelbukh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642372568

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Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing by Alexander Gelbukh Pdf

This two-volume set, consisting of LNCS 7816 and LNCS 7817, constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Linguistics and Intelligent Processing, CICLING 2013, held on Samos, Greece, in March 2013. The total of 91 contributions presented was carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the proceedings. The papers are organized in topical sections named: general techniques; lexical resources; morphology and tokenization; syntax and named entity recognition; word sense disambiguation and coreference resolution; semantics and discourse; sentiment, polarity, subjectivity, and opinion; machine translation and multilingualism; text mining, information extraction, and information retrieval; text summarization; stylometry and text simplification; and applications.

Artificial Immune Systems

Author : Giuseppe Nicosia,Vincenzo Cutello,Peter John Bentley,Jonathan Ian Timmis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540302209

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Artificial Immune Systems by Giuseppe Nicosia,Vincenzo Cutello,Peter John Bentley,Jonathan Ian Timmis Pdf

Arti?cial Immune Systems have come of age. They are no longer an obscure computersciencetechnique,workedonbyacoupleoffarsightedresearchgroups. Today, researchers across the globe are working on new computer algorithms inspired by the workings of the immune system. This vigorous ?eld of research investigates how immunobiology can assist our technology, and along the way is beginning to help biologists understand their unique problems. AIS is now old enough to understand its roots, its context in the research community, and its exciting future. It has grown too big to be con?ned to s- cial sessions in evolutionary computation conferences. AIS researchers are now forming their own community and identity. The International Conference on Arti?cial Immune Systems is proud to be the premiere conference in the area. As its organizers, we were honored to have such a variety of innovative and original scienti?c papers presented this year. ICARIS 2004 was the third international conference dedicated entirely to the ?eld of Arti?cial Immune Systems (AIS). It was held in Catania, on the beautiful island of Sicily, Italy, during September 13–16, 2004. While hosting the conference, the city of Catania gave the participants the opportunity to enjoy the richness of its historical and cultural atmosphere and the beauty of its natural resources, the sea, and the Etna volcano.

Natural Language Processing and Information Systems

Author : Max Silberztein,Faten Atigui,Elena Kornyshova,Elisabeth Métais,Farid Meziane
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Natural language processing (Computer science)
ISBN : 3319919482

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Natural Language Processing and Information Systems by Max Silberztein,Faten Atigui,Elena Kornyshova,Elisabeth Métais,Farid Meziane Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2018, held in Paris, France, in June 2018. The 18 full papers, 26 short papers, and 9 poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 99 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis in Social Media; Semantics-Based Models and Applications; Neural Networks Based Approaches; Ontology Engineering; NLP; Text Similarities and Plagiarism Detection; Text Classification; Information Mining; Recommendation Systems; Translation and Foreign Language Querying; Software Requirement and Checking.

Pipeline Leak Detection Handbook

Author : Morgan Henrie,Philip Carpenter,R. Edward Nicholas
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128025673

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Pipeline Leak Detection Handbook by Morgan Henrie,Philip Carpenter,R. Edward Nicholas Pdf

Pipeline Leak Detection Handbook is a concise, detailed, and inclusive leak detection best practices text and reference book. It begins with the basics of leak detection technologies that include leak detection systems, and information on pipeline leaks, their causes, and subsequent consequences. The book moves on to further explore system infrastructures, performance, human factors, installation, and integrity management, and is a must-have resource to help oil and gas professionals gain a comprehensive understanding of the identification, selection, design, testing, and implantation of a leak detection system. Informs oil and gas pipeline professionals on the basics of leak detection technologies, the required field instrumentation, telecommunication infrastructures, human factors, and risk mitigation considerations Leads the reader through the complex process of understanding the pipeline’s unique environment and how to develop a leak detection program

Precision Health and Medicine

Author : Arash Shaban-Nejad,Martin Michalowski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3030244113

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Precision Health and Medicine by Arash Shaban-Nejad,Martin Michalowski Pdf

This book highlights the latest advances in the application of artificial intelligence to healthcare and medicine. It gathers selected papers presented at the 2019 Health Intelligence workshop, which was jointly held with the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) annual conference, and presents an overview of the central issues, challenges, and potential opportunities in the field, along with new research results. By addressing a wide range of practical applications, the book makes the emerging topics of digital health and precision medicine accessible to a broad readership. Further, it offers an essential source of information for scientists, researchers, students, industry professionals, national and international public health agencies, and NGOs interested in the theory and practice of digital and precision medicine and health, with an emphasis on risk factors in connection with disease prevention, diagnosis, and intervention.

The Polygraph and Lie Detection

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003-02-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309263924

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The Polygraph and Lie Detection by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph Pdf

The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the polygraph be considered a useful tool? The Polygraph and Lie Detection puts the polygraph itself to the test, reviewing and analyzing data about its use in criminal investigation, employment screening, and counter-intelligence. The book looks at: The theory of how the polygraph works and evidence about how deceptivenessâ€"and other psychological conditionsâ€"affect the physiological responses that the polygraph measures. Empirical evidence on the performance of the polygraph and the success of subjects' countermeasures. The actual use of the polygraph in the arena of national security, including its role in deterring threats to security. The book addresses the difficulties of measuring polygraph accuracy, the usefulness of the technique for aiding interrogation and for deterrence, and includes potential alternativesâ€"such as voice-stress analysis and brain measurement techniques.

The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics

Author : Ruslan Mitkov
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1312 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191625534

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The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics by Ruslan Mitkov Pdf

Ruslan Mitkov's highly successful Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics has been substantially revised and expanded in this second edition. Alongside updated accounts of the topics covered in the first edition, it includes 17 new chapters on subjects such as semantic role-labelling, text-to-speech synthesis, translation technology, opinion mining and sentiment analysis, and the application of Natural Language Processing in educational and biomedical contexts, among many others. The volume is divided into four parts that examine, respectively: the linguistic fundamentals of computational linguistics; the methods and resources used, such as statistical modelling, machine learning, and corpus annotation; key language processing tasks including text segmentation, anaphora resolution, and speech recognition; and the major applications of Natural Language Processing, from machine translation to author profiling. The book will be an essential reference for researchers and students in computational linguistics and Natural Language Processing, as well as those working in related industries.

Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering

Author : Ignacio Rojas,Olga Valenzuela,Fernando Rojas,Luis Javier Herrera,Francisco Ortuño
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 843 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030453855

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Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering by Ignacio Rojas,Olga Valenzuela,Fernando Rojas,Luis Javier Herrera,Francisco Ortuño Pdf

This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 8th International Work-Conference on IWBBIO 2020, held in Granada, Spain, in May 2020. The total of 73papers presented in the proceedings, was carefully reviewed and selected from 241 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections as follows: Biomarker Identification; Biomedical Engineering; Biomedical Signal Analysis; Bio-Nanotechnology; Computational Approaches for Drug Design and Personalized Medicine; Computational Proteomics and Protein-Protein Interactions; Data Mining from UV/VIS/NIR Imaging and Spectrophotometry; E-Health Technology, Services and Applications; Evolving Towards Digital Twins in Healthcare (EDITH); High Performance in Bioinformatics; High-Throughput Genomics: Bioinformatic Tools and Medical Applications; Machine Learning in Bioinformatics; Medical Image Processing; Simulation and Visualization of Biological Systems.

Multiuser Detection

Author : Sergio Verdú
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1998-08-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521593735

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Multiuser Detection by Sergio Verdú Pdf

Originally published in 1998, Multiuser Detection provides a comprehensive treatment of the subject of multiuser digital communications.

Nature-Inspired Intelligent Techniques for Solving Biomedical Engineering Problems

Author : Kose, Utku,Guraksin, Gur Emre,Deperlioglu, Omer
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522547709

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Nature-Inspired Intelligent Techniques for Solving Biomedical Engineering Problems by Kose, Utku,Guraksin, Gur Emre,Deperlioglu, Omer Pdf

Technological tools and computational techniques have enhanced the healthcare industry. These advancements have led to significant progress and novel opportunities for biomedical engineering. Nature-Inspired Intelligent Techniques for Solving Biomedical Engineering Problems is a pivotal reference source for emerging scholarly research on trends and techniques in the utilization of nature-inspired approaches in biomedical engineering. Featuring extensive coverage on relevant areas such as artificial intelligence, clinical decision support systems, and swarm intelligence, this publication is an ideal resource for medical practitioners, professionals, students, engineers, and researchers interested in the latest developments in biomedical technologies.

Practical Machine Learning for Computer Vision

Author : Valliappa Lakshmanan,Martin Görner,Ryan Gillard
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781098102333

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Practical Machine Learning for Computer Vision by Valliappa Lakshmanan,Martin Görner,Ryan Gillard Pdf

This practical book shows you how to employ machine learning models to extract information from images. ML engineers and data scientists will learn how to solve a variety of image problems including classification, object detection, autoencoders, image generation, counting, and captioning with proven ML techniques. This book provides a great introduction to end-to-end deep learning: dataset creation, data preprocessing, model design, model training, evaluation, deployment, and interpretability. Google engineers Valliappa Lakshmanan, Martin Görner, and Ryan Gillard show you how to develop accurate and explainable computer vision ML models and put them into large-scale production using robust ML architecture in a flexible and maintainable way. You'll learn how to design, train, evaluate, and predict with models written in TensorFlow or Keras. You'll learn how to: Design ML architecture for computer vision tasks Select a model (such as ResNet, SqueezeNet, or EfficientNet) appropriate to your task Create an end-to-end ML pipeline to train, evaluate, deploy, and explain your model Preprocess images for data augmentation and to support learnability Incorporate explainability and responsible AI best practices Deploy image models as web services or on edge devices Monitor and manage ML models

Hands-On Unsupervised Learning Using Python

Author : Ankur A. Patel
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781492035596

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Hands-On Unsupervised Learning Using Python by Ankur A. Patel Pdf

Many industry experts consider unsupervised learning the next frontier in artificial intelligence, one that may hold the key to general artificial intelligence. Since the majority of the world's data is unlabeled, conventional supervised learning cannot be applied. Unsupervised learning, on the other hand, can be applied to unlabeled datasets to discover meaningful patterns buried deep in the data, patterns that may be near impossible for humans to uncover. Author Ankur Patel shows you how to apply unsupervised learning using two simple, production-ready Python frameworks: Scikit-learn and TensorFlow using Keras. With code and hands-on examples, data scientists will identify difficult-to-find patterns in data and gain deeper business insight, detect anomalies, perform automatic feature engineering and selection, and generate synthetic datasets. All you need is programming and some machine learning experience to get started. Compare the strengths and weaknesses of the different machine learning approaches: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning Set up and manage machine learning projects end-to-end Build an anomaly detection system to catch credit card fraud Clusters users into distinct and homogeneous groups Perform semisupervised learning Develop movie recommender systems using restricted Boltzmann machines Generate synthetic images using generative adversarial networks

FST TCS 2001: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science

Author : Ramesh Hariharan,Madhavan Mukund,V. Vinay
Publisher : Springer
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540452942

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FST TCS 2001: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science by Ramesh Hariharan,Madhavan Mukund,V. Vinay Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of the 21st international conference on the Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2001), organized under the auspices of the Indian Association for Research in Computing Science (IARCS). This year’s conference attracted 73 submissions from 20 countries. Each s- mission was reviewed by at least three independent referees. In a departure from previous conferences, the ?nal selection of the papers making up the program was done through an electronic discussion spanning two weeks, without a physical meeting of the Program Committee (PC). Since the PC of FSTTCS is distributed across the globe, it is very di?cult to ?x a meeting whose time and venue is convenient for a substantial fraction of the PC. Given this, it was felt that an electronic discussion would enable all members to participate on a more equal footing in the ?nal selection. All reviews, scores, and comments were posted on a secure website, with a mechanism for making updates and automatically sending noti?cations by email to relevant members of the PC. All PC members participated actively in the discussion. The general feedback on the arrangement was very positive, so we hope to continue this in future years. We had ?ve invited speakers this year: Eric Allender, Sanjeev Arora, David Harel, Colin Stirling, and Uri Zwick. We thank them for having readily accepted our invitation to talk at the conference and for providing abstracts (and even full papers) for the proceedings.

The Demon-Haunted World

Author : Carl Sagan
Publisher : Ballantine Books
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780307801043

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The Demon-Haunted World by Carl Sagan Pdf

A prescient warning of a future we now inhabit, where fake news stories and Internet conspiracy theories play to a disaffected American populace “A glorious book . . . A spirited defense of science . . . From the first page to the last, this book is a manifesto for clear thought.”—Los Angeles Times How can we make intelligent decisions about our increasingly technology-driven lives if we don’t understand the difference between the myths of pseudoscience and the testable hypotheses of science? Pulitzer Prize-winning author and distinguished astronomer Carl Sagan argues that scientific thinking is critical not only to the pursuit of truth but to the very well-being of our democratic institutions. Casting a wide net through history and culture, Sagan examines and authoritatively debunks such celebrated fallacies of the past as witchcraft, faith healing, demons, and UFOs. And yet, disturbingly, in today's so-called information age, pseudoscience is burgeoning with stories of alien abduction, channeling past lives, and communal hallucinations commanding growing attention and respect. As Sagan demonstrates with lucid eloquence, the siren song of unreason is not just a cultural wrong turn but a dangerous plunge into darkness that threatens our most basic freedoms. Praise for The Demon-Haunted World “Powerful . . . A stirring defense of informed rationality. . . Rich in surprising information and beautiful writing.”—The Washington Post Book World “Compelling.”—USA Today “A clear vision of what good science means and why it makes a difference. . . . A testimonial to the power of science and a warning of the dangers of unrestrained credulity.”—The Sciences “Passionate.”—San Francisco Examiner-Chronicle