Neo Confucianism And Science In Korea

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Neo-Confucianism and Science in Korea

Author : Sang-ho Ro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000343151

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Neo-Confucianism and Science in Korea by Sang-ho Ro Pdf

Historians of late premodern Korea have tended to regard it as a hermit kingdom, isolated from its neighbours and the wider world. In fact, as Ro argues in this book, Korean intellectuals were heavily influenced by both Chinese Neo-Confucianism and the European Enlightenment in the late 18th and 19th centuries. In the late Choson period the regime felt threatened by the new, more empirical, approaches to knowledge emerging from both the East and the West. For this reason many Korean intellectuals felt it necessary to work in the shadows and formed secret societies for the study of nature. Because of the secrecy of these societies, much of their work has remained unknown even in Korea until recent years. Ho looks at the work of these intellectuals and analyses the impact their thinking and experimentation had on knowledge production in Korea. A fascinating insight into the largely overlooked story of how globalization affected intellectual life in Korea before the 20th century. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers of Korean history and of Asian intellectual history more broadly.

Dao Companion to Korean Confucian Philosophy

Author : Young-chan Ro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048129331

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Dao Companion to Korean Confucian Philosophy by Young-chan Ro Pdf

This volume is the first comprehensive and in-depth discussion written in English of the Confucian tradition in the context of the intellectual history of Korea. It deals with the historical, social, political, philosophical and spiritual dimensions of Korean Confucianism, arguably the most influential intellectual tradition, ethical and religious practice, and political-ideological system in Korea. This volume analyzes the unique aspects of the Korean development of the Confucian tradition by examining the role of Confucianism as the ruling ideology of the Choson Dynasty (1302-1910). It investigates Confucianism’s social and cultural construction, and intellectual foundation in highlighting the Korean achievement of the Neo-Confucian discussion on "human nature and its principle" in light of the Chinese Neo-Confucian development. The volume also surveys the most influential Korean Confucian scholars discussing their philosophical significance in relation to one of the most fundamental Neo-Confucian discourses, namely the li (principle) and qi (material force) debates, to elucidate how metaphysical theories shaped the socio-political factions of the Choson Dynasty. Furthermore, issues concerning the relationship between Confucianism and Buddhism and other native traditional belief systems are also included in this volume. The volume explores the Confucian confrontation with modernity, encounter with the "Western Learning" including Western science and Catholicism, and the Confucian struggle with modernity in dealing with issues such as democracy, human rights, and gender in modern Korea. Individual contributors of this volume are either well established senior scholars or promising young scholars in the field.

Neo-Confucianism in Korea

Author : Chai-shin Yu
Publisher : Jain Publishing Company
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780875731063

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Neo-Confucianism in Korea by Chai-shin Yu Pdf

Chinese and Japanese Neo-Confucius scholars have traditionally claimed that Korean Neo-Confucianism was an imitation of Chinese Neo-Confucianism, a belief which was generally accepted by Western scholars. Now, this book edited from the theses of representative Korean Neo-Confucius scholars, shows that the three Korean scholars, T'aegye, Yulgok and Dasan in the Chosŏn Dynasty, developed Neo-Confucianism as a national political and religious philosophy which became specialized in a uniquely Korean way.

The Confucian Transformation of Korea

Author : Martina Deuchler
Publisher : Harvard Univ Asia Center
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : History
ISBN : 0674160894

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The Confucian Transformation of Korea by Martina Deuchler Pdf

This important new study explores the impact of Neo-Confucianism on Korean society and politics between the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Power, Place, and State-Society Relations in Korea

Author : Jongwoo Han
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739175552

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Power, Place, and State-Society Relations in Korea by Jongwoo Han Pdf

No book has addressed the simultaneous phenomena of Korea’s rapid economic development and its vibrant democratization in a single coherent paradigm. The late developmentalist approach emphasizes the strong role of Korea’s state and bureaucratic efficiency but does not explain how political development was concurrent with the economic miracles in the Han River; modernization and dependence theories also fail to explain the aspect of simultaneity in this phenomenon. What these three theories commonly miss is the unique relationship between state and society in Korea’s long history of political culture. In this book, Jongwoo Han takes a holistic approach to understanding these phenomena by examining the state’s role in the unprecedented economic development and society’s capabilities to resist the state’s centralized power. Han re-articulates state-society relations through Onuf’s social constructivist approach based on three rules of a political community: hegemony, hierarchy, and heteronomy. This book expands upon this effort to re-construct the state and society relations in two ways. First, it produces case studies of the capital city of Hanyang (Joseon Dynasty from 1392 to 1910), Kyeongseong (Japanese colonial control from 1910 to 1945), and Seoul (1945-current). The capital city is analyzed as a container for the major ideologies and ways of thinking that have shaped three important political eras. Second, i adopts two indigenous thoughts, Neo-Confucianism and geomancy, as sources of the main political and cultural ideologies that shape Korea’s state and society relations. These sources have never been treated as units of political analysis. This book finds that both Neo-Confucianism and geomancy, over two periods of Hanyang and Kyeongseong, are two main contributing factors of the emergence of the developmental state and vibrant democracy in Korea in the Seoul era.

The Architecture of Ideology

Author : David J. Nemeth
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1987-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0520097130

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The Architecture of Ideology by David J. Nemeth Pdf

00 Cheju Island, Korea's historic island of exile, with a harsh natural environment, early developed a negative image as human habitat. The author challenges this perception and shows how Neo-Confucian state ideology during the Yi dynasty (A.D. 1392-1910) created and conserved the island as a viable habitat by using feng-shui--a powerful medieval science of surveying--to shape the island's built environment and quality of life. The outcome, reflecting sustained political commitment to the philosophical concept of enlightened undervelopment, was a sincere landscape inhabited by a virtuous people. Cheju Island, Korea's historic island of exile, with a harsh natural environment, early developed a negative image as human habitat. The author challenges this perception and shows how Neo-Confucian state ideology during the Yi dynasty (A.D. 1392-1910) created and conserved the island as a viable habitat by using feng-shui--a powerful medieval science of surveying--to shape the island's built environment and quality of life. The outcome, reflecting sustained political commitment to the philosophical concept of enlightened undervelopment, was a sincere landscape inhabited by a virtuous people.

Confucianism and Korean Thoughts

Author : Chang-t'ae Kŭm
Publisher : 지문당
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015049987095

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Confucianism and Korean Thoughts by Chang-t'ae Kŭm Pdf

Women and Confucianism in Choson Korea

Author : Youngmin Kim,Michael J. Pettid
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438437750

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Women and Confucianism in Choson Korea by Youngmin Kim,Michael J. Pettid Pdf

A new, multifaceted look at Korean women during a period of strong Confucian ideology.

Culture and the State in Late Chosŏn Korea

Author : JaHyun Kim Haboush,Martina Deuchler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684173310

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Culture and the State in Late Chosŏn Korea by JaHyun Kim Haboush,Martina Deuchler Pdf

"Investigating the late sixteenth through the nineteenth century, this work looks at the shifting boundaries between the Chosŏn state and the adherents of Confucianism, Buddhism, Christianity, and popular religions. Seeking to define the meaning and constitutive elements of the hegemonic group and a particular marginalized community in this Confucian state, the contributors argue that the power of each group and the space it occupied were determined by a dynamic interaction of ideology, governmental policies, and the group’s self-perceptions. Collectively, the volume counters the static view of the Korean Confucian state, elucidates its relationship to the wider Confucian community and religious groups, and suggests new views of the complex way in which each negotiated and adjusted its ideology and practices in response to the state’s activities."

Chŏng Yagyong

Author : Mark Setton
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1997-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438419459

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Chŏng Yagyong by Mark Setton Pdf

During the last decade, Chŏng Yagyong, also known as Tasan, the eighteenth-century Korean thinker who dared attack the hallowed orthodoxy of his dynasty, has become a household name in Korea. In this study, the first ever in English, Mark Setton presents a highly readable analysis of the world view behind Tasan's reforms. Setton challenges the very concept of a school of "Practical Learning," presenting an alternative view of Tasan's historical background in terms of the interplay between Confucian schools and political factions. By carefully decrypting Tasan's philosophical writings, Setton shows that he was not simply a reformer bent on unraveling the ruling ideology, but an incisive thinker who sought to "draw aside the veil" of Buddhist and Taoist-inspired Neo-Confucian commentaries and uncover the pristine message of Confucius and Mencius. On the basis of this classical scholarship, Tasan sought for points of resonance between Confucianism and the Catholicism which had deeply inspired him in his youth. Comparing it with parallel schools of thought in both China and Japan, including the "Evidential Learning" of the Ch'ing dynasty and the "Ancient Learning" movement of the Tokugawa, Setton shows that Tasan's rigorous scholarship represents a major contribution to the development of East Asian Confucianism, particularly concerning unresolved issues such as human nature and the foundations of morality.

16th Century Sŏwŏn

Author : Warren W. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Confucian education
ISBN : STANFORD:36105026434113

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16th Century Sŏwŏn by Warren W. Smith Pdf

A Korean Confucian Encounter with the Modern World

Author : Chae-sik Chŏng
Publisher : Institute of East Asian Studies University of California - B
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015055444700

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A Korean Confucian Encounter with the Modern World by Chae-sik Chŏng Pdf

The Korean Neo-Confucianism of Yi T'oegye and Yi Yulgok

Author : Edward Y. J. Chung
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0791422755

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The Korean Neo-Confucianism of Yi T'oegye and Yi Yulgok by Edward Y. J. Chung Pdf

This is a study of the most significant debate in Korean Neo-Confucianism between the two most eminent Neo-Confucian thinkers, summarizing their philosophies and providing refreshing insights into Confucian language and culture.

Critical Issues in Neo-Confucian Thought

Author : Sa-sun Yun
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Neo-Confucianism
ISBN : UCAL:B4395295

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Critical Issues in Neo-Confucian Thought by Sa-sun Yun Pdf

Korean Confucianism

Author : Hyoungchan Kim
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786608628

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Korean Confucianism by Hyoungchan Kim Pdf

This book explores Neo-Confucianism and its relationship to politics by examining the life and work of the two iconic figures of the Joseon dynasty Yi Hwang, (1501-1570, Toegye) and Yi I (1536-1584, Yulgok).