Neural Correlates Of Auditory Cognition

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Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition

Yale E. Cohen,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay

Author : Yale E. Cohen,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461423508

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Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition by Yale E. Cohen,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

Hearing and communication present a variety of challenges to the nervous system. To be heard and understood, a communication signal must be transformed from a time-varying acoustic waveform to a perceptual representation to an even more abstract representation that integrates memory stores with semantic/referential information. Finally, this complex, abstract representation must be interpreted to form categorical decisions that guide behavior. Did I hear the stimulus? From where and whom did it come? What does it tell me? How can I use this information to plan an action? All of these issues and questions underlie auditory cognition. Since the early 1990s, there has been a re-birth of studies that test the neural correlates of auditory cognition with a unique emphasis on the use of awake, behaving animals as model. Continuing today, how and where in the brain neural correlates of auditory cognition are formed is an intensive and active area of research. Importantly, our understanding of the role that the cortex plays in hearing has the potential to impact the next generation of cochlear- and brainstem-auditory implants and consequently help those with hearing impairments. Thus, it is timely to produce a volume that brings together this exciting literature on the neural correlates of auditory cognition. This volume compliments and extends many recent SHAR volumes such as Sound Source Localization (2005) Auditory Perception of Sound Sources (2007), and Human Auditory Cortex (2010). For example, in many of these volumes, similar issues are discussed such as auditory-object identification and perception with different emphases: in Auditory Perception of Sound Sources, authors discuss the underlying psychophysics/behavior, whereas in the Human Auditory Cortex, fMRI data are presented. The unique contribution of the proposed volume is that the authors will integrate both of these factors to highlight the neural correlates of cognition/behavior. Moreover, unlike other these other volumes, the neurophysiological data will emphasize the exquisite spatial and temporal resolution of single-neuron [as opposed to more coarse fMRI or MEG data] responses in order to reveal the elegant representations and computations used by the nervous system.

Timbre: Acoustics, Perception, and Cognition

Kai Siedenburg,Charalampos Saitis,Stephen McAdams,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay

Author : Kai Siedenburg,Charalampos Saitis,Stephen McAdams,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030148324

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Timbre: Acoustics, Perception, and Cognition by Kai Siedenburg,Charalampos Saitis,Stephen McAdams,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

Roughly defined as any property other than pitch, duration, and loudness that allows two sounds to be distinguished, timbre is a foundational aspect of hearing. The remarkable ability of humans to recognize sound sources and events (e.g., glass breaking, a friend’s voice, a tone from a piano) stems primarily from a capacity to perceive and process differences in the timbre of sounds. Timbre raises many important issues in psychology and the cognitive sciences, musical acoustics, speech processing, medical engineering, and artificial intelligence. Current research on timbre perception unfolds along three main fronts: On the one hand, researchers explore the principal perceptual processes that orchestrate timbre processing, such as the structure of its perceptual representation, sound categorization and recognition, memory for timbre, and its ability to elicit rich semantic associations, as well as the underlying neural mechanisms. On the other hand, timbre is studied as part of specific scenarios, including the perception of the human voice, as a structuring force in music, as perceived with cochlear implants, and through its role in affecting sound quality and sound design. Finally, computational acoustic models are sought through prediction of psychophysical data, physiologically inspired representations, and audio analysis-synthesis techniques. Along these three scientific fronts, significant breakthroughs have been achieved during the last decade. This volume will be the first book dedicated to a comprehensive and authoritative presentation of timbre perception and cognition research and the acoustic modeling of timbre. The volume will serve as a natural complement to the SHAR volumes on the basic auditory parameters of Pitch edited by Plack, Oxenham, Popper, and Fay, and Loudness by Florentine, Popper, and Fay. Moreover, through the integration of complementary scientific methods ranging from signal processing to brain imaging, the book has the potential to leverage new interdisciplinary synergies in hearing science. For these reasons, the volume will be exceptionally valuable to various subfields of hearing science, including cognitive auditory neuroscience, psychoacoustics, music perception and cognition, but may even exert significant influence on fields such as musical acoustics, music information retrieval, and acoustic signal processing. It is expected that the volume will have broad appeal to psychologists, neuroscientists, and acousticians involved in research on auditory perception and cognition. Specifically, this book will have a strong impact on hearing researchers with interest in timbre and will serve as the key publication and up-to-date reference on timbre for graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, as well as established scholars.

Auditory Cognition and Human Performance

Carryl L. Baldwin

Author : Carryl L. Baldwin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466553545

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Auditory Cognition and Human Performance by Carryl L. Baldwin Pdf

Hearing and understanding sound — auditory processing — greatly enriches everyday life and enhances our ability to perform many tasks essential to survival. The complex soundscape in which we live influences where we direct our attention, how we communicate with each other, and how we interact with technological systems. Auditory Cognition and Human Performance: Research and Applications explores how we accomplish this no less than remarkable task. It provides an overview of key auditory sensation and perception topics and mental workload theory, providing those who may be unfamiliar with these topics a foundation on which to understand applied auditory cognition. The book examines the relationship between auditory cognition and human performance, highlighting the nature of situations in which the mental resource requirements of auditory processing may be compromised. It focuses on the importance of increasing our understanding of auditory cognition and its relationship to human performance. Written in an accessible and engaging style, this book balances coverage of basic and applied research, supplies copious examples to explain key concepts, and includes extensive references for further reading and exploration. Bringing together coverage of sensory and cognitive processes, the author discusses how their interaction can be used to improve display design. Despite the relative neglect that auditory processing has received in earlier years, the auditory modality remains a potent source of information with several advantageous and unique characteristics. Over the past two decades there has been a growing base of empirical research on auditory cognition and its role in human performance at work and in everyday life. This book points out many of the questions that have yet to be resolved and provides the understanding needed to design more effective auditory displays, make better alerts and warnings, and improve communications and a wide variety of other things.

Brain and Music

Stefan Koelsch

Author : Stefan Koelsch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470683408

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Brain and Music by Stefan Koelsch Pdf

A comprehensive survey of the latest neuroscientific research into the effects of music on the brain Covers a variety of topics fundamental for music perception, including musical syntax, musical semantics, music and action, music and emotion Includes general introductory chapters to engage a broad readership, as well as a wealth of detailed research material for experts Offers the most empirical (and most systematic) work on the topics of neural correlates of musical syntax and musical semantics Integrates research from different domains (such as music, language, action and emotion both theoretically and empirically, to create a comprehensive theory of music psychology

Language and Cognition

Kuniyoshi L. Sakai,Leonid Perlovsky

Author : Kuniyoshi L. Sakai,Leonid Perlovsky
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-07
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889196272

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Language and Cognition by Kuniyoshi L. Sakai,Leonid Perlovsky Pdf

Interaction between language and cognition remains an unsolved scientific problem. What are the differences in neural mechanisms of language and cognition? Why do children acquire language by the age of six, while taking a lifetime to acquire cognition? What is the role of language and cognition in thinking? Is abstract cognition possible without language? Is language just a communication device, or is it fundamental in developing thoughts? Why are there no animals with human thinking but without human language? Combinations even among 100 words and 100 objects (multiple words can represent multiple objects) exceed the number of all the particles in the Universe, and it seems that no amount of experience would suffice to learn these associations. How does human brain overcome this difficulty? Since the 19th century we know about involvement of Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas in language. What new knowledge of language and cognition areas has been found with fMRI and other brain imaging methods? Every year we know more about their anatomical and functional/effective connectivity. What can be inferred about mechanisms of their interaction, and about their functions in language and cognition? Why does the human brain show hemispheric (i.e., left or right) dominance for some specific linguistic and cognitive processes? Is understanding of language and cognition processed in the same brain area, or are there differences in language-semantic and cognitive-semantic brain areas? Is the syntactic process related to the structure of our conceptual world? Chomsky has suggested that language is separable from cognition. On the opposite, cognitive and construction linguistics emphasized a single mechanism of both. Neither has led to a computational theory so far. Evolutionary linguistics has emphasized evolution leading to a mechanism of language acquisition, yet proposed approaches also lead to incomputable complexity. There are some more related issues in linguistics and language education as well. Which brain regions govern phonology, lexicon, semantics, and syntax systems, as well as their acquisitions? What are the differences in acquisition of the first and second languages? Which mechanisms of cognition are involved in reading and writing? Are different writing systems affect relations between language and cognition? Are there differences in language-cognition interactions among different language groups (such as Indo-European, Chinese, Japanese, Semitic) and types (different degrees of analytic-isolating, synthetic-inflected, fused, agglutinative features)? What can be learned from sign languages? Rizzolatti and Arbib have proposed that language evolved on top of earlier mirror-neuron mechanism. Can this proposal answer the unknown questions about language and cognition? Can it explain mechanisms of language-cognition interaction? How does it relate to known brain areas and their interactions identified in brain imaging? Emotional and conceptual contents of voice sounds in animals are fused. Evolution of human language has demanded splitting of emotional and conceptual contents and mechanisms, although language prosody still carries emotional content. Is it a dying-off remnant, or is it fundamental for interaction between language and cognition? If language and cognitive mechanisms differ, unifying these two contents requires motivation, hence emotions. What are these emotions? Can they be measured? Tonal languages use pitch contours for semantic contents, are there differences in language-cognition interaction among tonal and atonal languages? Are emotional differences among cultures exclusively cultural, or also depend on languages? Interaction of language and cognition is thus full of mysteries, and we encourage papers addressing any aspect of this topic.

Neural Correlates of Thinking

Eduard Kraft,Balázs Gulyás,Ernst Pöppel

Author : Eduard Kraft,Balázs Gulyás,Ernst Pöppel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540680444

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Neural Correlates of Thinking by Eduard Kraft,Balázs Gulyás,Ernst Pöppel Pdf

The advances in neuroimaging technologies have led to substantial progress in understanding the neural mechanisms of cognitive functions. Thinking and reasoning have only recently been addressed by using neuroimaging techniques. The present book comprehensively explores current approaches and contributions to understanding the neural mechanisms of thinking in a concise and readable manner. It provides an insight into the state of the art and the potentials, but also the limitations of current neuroimaging methods for studying cognitive functions. The book will be a valuable companion for everyone interested in one of the most fascinating topics of cognitive neuroscience.

Neural Correlates of Quality Perception for Complex Speech Signals

Jan-Niklas Antons

Author : Jan-Niklas Antons
Publisher : Springer
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319155210

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Neural Correlates of Quality Perception for Complex Speech Signals by Jan-Niklas Antons Pdf

This book interconnects two essential disciplines to study the perception of speech: Neuroscience and Quality of Experience, which to date have rarely been used together for the purposes of research on speech quality perception. In five key experiments, the book demonstrates the application of standard clinical methods in neurophysiology on the one hand and of methods used in fields of research concerned with speech quality perception on the other. Using this combination, the book shows that speech stimuli with different lengths and different quality impairments are accompanied by physiological reactions related to quality variations, e.g., a positive peak in an event-related potential. Furthermore, it demonstrates that – in most cases – quality impairment intensity has an impact on the intensity of physiological reactions.

The Human Auditory Cortex

David Poeppel,Tobias Overath,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay

Author : David Poeppel,Tobias Overath,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461423133

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The Human Auditory Cortex by David Poeppel,Tobias Overath,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

We live in a complex and dynamically changing acoustic environment. To this end, the auditory cortex of humans has developed the ability to process a remarkable amount of diverse acoustic information with apparent ease. In fact, a phylogenetic comparison of auditory systems reveals that human auditory association cortex in particular has undergone extensive changes relative to that of other species, although our knowledge of this remains incomplete. In contrast to other senses, human auditory cortex receives input that is highly pre-processed in a number of sub-cortical structures; this suggests that even primary auditory cortex already performs quite complex analyses. At the same time, much of the functional role of the various sub-areas in human auditory cortex is still relatively unknown, and a more sophisticated understanding is only now emerging through the use of contemporary electrophysiological and neuroimaging techniques. The integration of results across the various techniques signify a new era in our knowledge of how human auditory cortex forms basis for auditory experience. This volume on human auditory cortex will have two major parts. In Part A, the principal methodologies currently used to investigate human auditory cortex will be discussed. Each chapter will first outline how the methodology is used in auditory neuroscience, highlighting the challenges of obtaining data from human auditory cortex; second, each methods chapter will provide two or (at most) three brief examples of how it has been used to generate a major result about auditory processing. In Part B, the central questions for auditory processing in human auditory cortex are covered. Each chapter can draw on all the methods introduced in Part A but will focus on a major computational challenge the system has to solve. This volume will constitute an important contemporary reference work on human auditory cortex. Arguably, this will be the first and most focused book on this critical neurological structure. The combination of different methodological and experimental approaches as well as a diverse range of aspects of human auditory perception ensures that this volume will inspire novel insights and spurn future research.

The Auditory Cortex

Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner

Author : Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 715 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441900746

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The Auditory Cortex by Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner Pdf

There has been substantial progress in understanding the contributions of the auditory forebrain to hearing, sound localization, communication, emotive behavior, and cognition. The Auditory Cortex covers the latest knowledge about the auditory forebrain, including the auditory cortex as well as the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. This book will cover all important aspects of the auditory forebrain organization and function, integrating the auditory thalamus and cortex into a smooth, coherent whole. Volume One covers basic auditory neuroscience. It complements The Auditory Cortex, Volume 2: Integrative Neuroscience, which takes a more applied/clinical perspective.

Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human-Computer Interaction

Myounghoon Jeon

Author : Myounghoon Jeon
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128018798

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Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human-Computer Interaction by Myounghoon Jeon Pdf

Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human–Computer Interaction is a complete guide for conducting affect-related research and design projects in H/F and HCI domains. Introducing necessary concepts, methods, approaches, and applications, the book highlights how critical emotions and affect are to everyday life and interaction with cognitive artifacts. The text covers the basis of neural mechanisms of affective phenomena, as well as representative approaches to Affective Computing, Kansei Engineering, Hedonomics, and Emotional Design. The methodologies section includes affect induction techniques, measurement techniques, detection and recognition techniques, and regulation models and strategies. The application chapters discuss various H/F and HCI domains: product design, human–robot interaction, behavioral health and game design, and transportation. Engineers and designers can learn and apply psychological theories and mechanisms to account for their affect-related research and can develop their own domain-specific theory. The approach outlined in this handbook works to close the existing gap between the traditional affect research and the emerging field of affective design and affective computing. Provides a theoretical background of affective sciences Demonstrates diverse affect induction methods in actual research settings Describes sensing technologies, such as brain–computer interfaces, facial expression detection, and more Covers emotion modeling and its application to regulation processes Includes case studies and applied examples in a variety of H/F and HCI application areas Addresses emerging interdisciplinary areas including Positive Technology, Subliminal Perception, Physiological Computing, and Aesthetic Computing

The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes

Micah M. Murray,Mark T. Wallace

Author : Micah M. Murray,Mark T. Wallace
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439812174

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The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes by Micah M. Murray,Mark T. Wallace Pdf

It has become accepted in the neuroscience community that perception and performance are quintessentially multisensory by nature. Using the full palette of modern brain imaging and neuroscience methods, The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes details current understanding in the neural bases for these phenomena as studied across species, stages of development, and clinical statuses. Organized thematically into nine sub-sections, the book is a collection of contributions by leading scientists in the field. Chapters build generally from basic to applied, allowing readers to ascertain how fundamental science informs the clinical and applied sciences. Topics discussed include: Anatomy, essential for understanding the neural substrates of multisensory processing Neurophysiological bases and how multisensory stimuli can dramatically change the encoding processes for sensory information Combinatorial principles and modeling, focusing on efforts to gain a better mechanistic handle on multisensory operations and their network dynamics Development and plasticity Clinical manifestations and how perception and action are affected by altered sensory experience Attention and spatial representations The last sections of the book focus on naturalistic multisensory processes in three separate contexts: motion signals, multisensory contributions to the perception and generation of communication signals, and how the perception of flavor is generated. The text provides a solid introduction for newcomers and a strong overview of the current state of the field for experts.

Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception

István Czigler,István Winkler

Author : István Czigler,István Winkler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027252142

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Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception by István Czigler,István Winkler Pdf

Perceptual experience emerges from neural computations. "Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception "focuses on the role of implicit (non-conscious) memories in processing sensory information. Making sense of the wealth of information arriving at our senses requires implicit memories, which represent environmental regularities, contingencies of the sensory input, as well as general contextual knowledge. Recent findings and theories in cognitive and computational neuroscience provided new insights into the structure and contents of implicit memory representations. The chapters of this book examine implicit memories both in relatively simple situations, such as perceiving auditory and visual objects, as well as in high?level cognitive functions, such as speech and music perception and aesthetic experience. By nature, implicit memories cannot be directly studied with behavioral methods. Therefore, a large part of the evidence reviewed was obtained in neuroscientific studies. Readers with limited experience in neuroscience will find information about the most commonly used techniques in the appendix of this volume. (Series B)

Perspectives on Auditory Research

Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay

Author : Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461491026

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Perspectives on Auditory Research by Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

Perspectives on Auditory Research celebrates the last two decades of the Springer Handbook in Auditory Research. Contributions from the leading experts in the field examine the progress made in auditory research over the past twenty years, as well as the major questions for the future.

Sensorimotor Foundations of Higher Cognition

Patrick Haggard,Yves Rossetti,Mitsuo Kawato

Author : Patrick Haggard,Yves Rossetti,Mitsuo Kawato
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 683 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199231447

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Sensorimotor Foundations of Higher Cognition by Patrick Haggard,Yves Rossetti,Mitsuo Kawato Pdf

The first section deals with the common neural processes for primary and 'cognitive' processes. It examines the key neural systems and computational architectures at the interface between cognition, sensation and action.

Neural Mechanisms of Perceptual Categorization as Precursors to Speech Perception

Einat Liebenthal,Lynne E. Bernstein

Author : Einat Liebenthal,Lynne E. Bernstein
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-03
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889451586

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Neural Mechanisms of Perceptual Categorization as Precursors to Speech Perception by Einat Liebenthal,Lynne E. Bernstein Pdf

Perceptual categorization is fundamental to the brain’s remarkable ability to process large amounts of sensory information and efficiently recognize objects including speech. Perceptual categorization is the neural bridge between lower-level sensory and higher-level language processing. A long line of research on the physical properties of the speech signal as determined by the anatomy and physiology of the speech production apparatus has led to descriptions of the acoustic information that is used in speech recognition (e.g., stop consonants place and manner of articulation, voice onset time, aspiration). Recent research has also considered what visual cues are relevant to visual speech recognition (i.e., the visual counter-parts used in lipreading or audiovisual speech perception). Much of the theoretical work on speech perception was done in the twentieth century without the benefit of neuroimaging technologies and models of neural representation. Recent progress in understanding the functional organization of sensory and association cortices based on advances in neuroimaging presents the possibility of achieving a comprehensive and far reaching account of perception in the service of language. At the level of cell assemblies, research in animals and humans suggests that neurons in the temporal cortex are important for encoding biological categories. On the cellular level, different classes of neurons (interneurons and pyramidal neurons) have been suggested to play differential roles in the neural computations underlying auditory and visual categorization. The moment is ripe for a research topic focused on neural mechanisms mediating the emergence of speech representations (including auditory, visual and even somatosensory based forms). Important progress can be achieved by juxtaposing within the same research topic the knowledge that currently exists, the identified lacunae, and the theories that can support future investigations. This research topic provides a snapshot and platform for discussion of current understanding of neural mechanisms underlying the formation of perceptual categories and their relationship to language from a multidisciplinary and multisensory perspective. It includes contributions (reviews, original research, methodological developments) pertaining to the neural substrates, dynamics, and mechanisms underlying perceptual categorization and their interaction with neural processes governing speech perception.

Neural Correlates Of Auditory Cognition

Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition by Yale E. Cohen,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

Timbre: Acoustics, Perception, and Cognition by Kai Siedenburg,Charalampos Saitis,Stephen McAdams,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

Auditory Cognition and Human Performance by Carryl L. Baldwin Pdf

Brain and Music by Stefan Koelsch Pdf

Language and Cognition by Kuniyoshi L. Sakai,Leonid Perlovsky Pdf

Neural Correlates of Thinking by Eduard Kraft,Balázs Gulyás,Ernst Pöppel Pdf

Neural Correlates of Quality Perception for Complex Speech Signals by Jan-Niklas Antons Pdf

The Human Auditory Cortex by David Poeppel,Tobias Overath,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

The Auditory Cortex by Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner Pdf

Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human-Computer Interaction by Myounghoon Jeon Pdf

The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes by Micah M. Murray,Mark T. Wallace Pdf

Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception by István Czigler,István Winkler Pdf

Perspectives on Auditory Research by Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

Sensorimotor Foundations of Higher Cognition by Patrick Haggard,Yves Rossetti,Mitsuo Kawato Pdf

Neural Mechanisms of Perceptual Categorization as Precursors to Speech Perception by Einat Liebenthal,Lynne E. Bernstein Pdf

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