Neurobiology And Clinical Aspects Of The Outer Retina

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Neurobiology and Clinical Aspects of the Outer Retina

M.B. Djamgoz,S. Archer,S. Vallerga
Neurobiology and Clinical Aspects of the Outer Retina Book PDF

Author : M.B. Djamgoz,S. Archer,S. Vallerga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401105330

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Neurobiology and Clinical Aspects of the Outer Retina by M.B. Djamgoz,S. Archer,S. Vallerga Pdf

This book deals with the cellular biology, biochemistry and physiology of photoreceptors and their interactions with the second-order neurons, bipolar and horizontal cells. The focus is upon the contributions made by these neurons to vision. Thus the basic neurobiology of the outer retina is related to the visual process, and visual defects that could arise from abnormalities in this part of the retina are highlighted in the first 16 chapters. Since all vertebrate retinas have the same basic structure and physiological plan, examples are given from a variety of species, with an emphasis upon mammals, extending to human vision. The last four chapters approach the problem from the other end. This part of the book covers a range of clinical conditions involving visual abnormalities that are due to cellular defects in the outer retina. Although the contents of this book do not represent the proceedings of a conference, the concept arose at an international symposium on 'Recent Advances in Retinal Research' which was held at the International Marine Centre in Oristano, Sardinia. We hope that the book will give a coherent, up to date review of the neurobiology and clinical aspects of the outer retina and encourage further integration of these areas. Retinal neurobiology has been an intense field of investigation for several decades. More recently, it has seen significant advances with the application of modern techniques of cell and molecular biology.

Basic and Clinical Perspectives in Vision Research

Jon G. Robbins,M.B. Djamgoz,Anthony Taylor
Basic and Clinical Perspectives in Vision Research Book PDF

Author : Jon G. Robbins,M.B. Djamgoz,Anthony Taylor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475793628

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Basic and Clinical Perspectives in Vision Research by Jon G. Robbins,M.B. Djamgoz,Anthony Taylor Pdf

I have been asked to write a brief foreword to this volume honoring Hisako Ikeda, providing a review of the accomplishments in our field over the past four decades, when Hisako was an active participant. This I am delighted to do. It has been a most exciting time in vision research and Hisako has been right in the middle of much of the excitement, publishing on a wide variety of topics and providing much new data and many new insights. Hisako's research career can be divided by decades into four quite distinct areas of inquiry. In the 1950s, as a student in Japan, her research interests were psychophysical in nature, and she was concerned with visual illusions, figural aftereffects, and motion detec tion. In the 1960s, after her move to London, she began electrophysiological studies. Much of her work in the 1960s was concerned with the electroretinogram (ERG), its components, and the use of this electrical response for evaluating spectral sensitivities of the eye and retinal degenerations. This work represented the beginning of her electrodiagnostic clinical work, which continued until her retirement.

Development and Organization of the Retina

Leo M. Chalupa,Barbara L. Finlay
Development and Organization of the Retina Book PDF

Author : Leo M. Chalupa,Barbara L. Finlay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461553335

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Development and Organization of the Retina by Leo M. Chalupa,Barbara L. Finlay Pdf

Development and Organization of the Retina offers an invaluable survey of contemporary research issues and methods dealing with the retina and retinal projections. The book's 19 chapters report on investigations into two areas: research into the organization of the mature retina and work on developmental issues. A sampling of chapter topics includes -- embryonic patterning of cone subtypes in the mammalian retina -- synaptic transmission between retinal neurons -- scaling the retina, macro and micro -- retinal ganglion cell axonal transport, and more.

Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision

S. Archer,M.B. Djamgoz,E. Loew,J.C. Partridge,S. Vallerga
Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision Book PDF

Author : S. Archer,M.B. Djamgoz,E. Loew,J.C. Partridge,S. Vallerga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401706193

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Adaptive Mechanisms in the Ecology of Vision by S. Archer,M.B. Djamgoz,E. Loew,J.C. Partridge,S. Vallerga Pdf

John Lythgoe was one of the pioneers of the 'Ecology of Vision', a subject that he ably delineated in his classic and inspirational book published some 20 years ago [1]. At heart, the original book aimed generally to identify inter-relationships between vision, animal behaviour and the environment. John Lythgoe excelled at identifying the interesting 'questions' in the ecology of an animal that fitted the 'answers' presented by an analysis of the visual system. Over the last twenty years, however, since Lythgoe's landmark publication, much progress has been made and the field has broadened considerably. In particular, our understanding of the 'adaptive mechanisms' underlying the ecology of vision has reached considerable depths, extending to the molecular dimension, partly as a result of development and application of new techniques. This complements the advances made in parallel in clinically oriented vision research [2]. The current book endeavours to review the progress made in the ecology of vision field by bringing together many of the major researchers presently active in the expanded subject area. The contents deal with theoretical and physical considerations of light and photoreception, present examples of visual system structure and function, and delve into aspects of visual behaviour and communi cation. Throughout the book, we have tried to emphasise one of the major themes to emerge within the ecology of vision: the high degree of adaptability that visual mechanisms are capable of undergoing in response to diverse, and dynamic, environments and behaviours.

Drug Delivery Challenges and Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Retinal Diseases

Christopher L. Cioffi
Drug Delivery Challenges and Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Retinal Diseases Book PDF

Author : Christopher L. Cioffi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030566197

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Drug Delivery Challenges and Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Retinal Diseases by Christopher L. Cioffi Pdf

This book reviews the current state of ocular drug therapy and future therapeutic opportunities for a wide variety of conditions, including Age-related Macular Degeneration, Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema, Glaucoma, and Inherited Retinal Diseases. Retinal diseases are major contributors to moderate or severe vision impairment in adults aged 50 years and older. The respective patient populations for many of these indications is expected to significantly increase as the world population continues to grow older. An improved understanding of the etiological underpinnings of ocular degenerative diseases over the past decade has significantly bolstered ophthalmic drug discovery. In this volume, contributions from leading experts explore the unique challenges faced for ocular drug discovery and delivery providing the reader with detailed information on ocular pharmacokinetics, in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo models for retinal disease pathology and emerging gene therapy treatments. The book is intended for all researchers and clinicians who wish to increase their knowledge on the latest findings in ocular drug therapy.

Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit

Thomas F. Freddo,Edward Chaum
Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Freddo,Edward Chaum
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781469873299

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Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit by Thomas F. Freddo,Edward Chaum Pdf

Master the Clinical Essentials of ocular and orbital anatomy for clinical practice! The eye is an organ of great complexity. Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit: The Clinical Essentials achieves the impressive task of presenting all the ocular anatomy that ophthalmology residents, optometry residents, and optometry students need to know – in a single accessible, high-yield volume. It emphasizes the aspects of eye and orbit anatomy that are most relevant to clinicians in training, providing the practical, real-world foundation necessary for practice.

Human and Machine Perception

Virginio Cantoni,Vito di Gesù,Alessandra Setti,Domenico Tegolo
Human and Machine Perception Book PDF

Author : Virginio Cantoni,Vito di Gesù,Alessandra Setti,Domenico Tegolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461559658

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Human and Machine Perception by Virginio Cantoni,Vito di Gesù,Alessandra Setti,Domenico Tegolo Pdf

The following are th€:" proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Human and Machine Perception held in Trabia, Italy, on July 21~25, 1996, under the auspices of two Institutions: the Cybernetic and Biophysics Group (GNCB) of the Italian National Research Council (CNR) and the 'Centro Interdipartimentale di Tecnologie della Conoscenza' ofPalenno University. A broad spectrum of topics are covered in this series, ranging from computer perception to psychology and physiology of perception (visual, auditory, tactile, etc.). The theme of this workshop was: "Human and Machine Perception: Information Fusion". The goal of information and sensory data fusion is to integrate internal knowledge with complementary and/or redundant information from many sensors to achieve (and maintain) a better knowledge of the environment. The mechanism behind the integration of information is one of the most difficult challenges in understanding human and robot perception. The workshop consisted of a pilot phase of eight leCtures introducing perception sensorialities in nature and artificial systems, and of five subsequent modules each consisting of two lectures (dealing with solutions in nature and machines respectively) and a panel discussion.

Color Vision

Karl R. Gegenfurtner,Lindsay T. Sharpe
Color Vision Book PDF

Author : Karl R. Gegenfurtner,Lindsay T. Sharpe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2001-05-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 052100439X

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Color Vision by Karl R. Gegenfurtner,Lindsay T. Sharpe Pdf

Color Vision, first published in 2000, defines the state of knowledge about all aspects of human and primate color vision.

Handbook of Psychology, Biological Psychology

Michela Gallagher,Randy J. Nelson
Handbook of Psychology Biological Psychology Book PDF

Author : Michela Gallagher,Randy J. Nelson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780471264446

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Handbook of Psychology, Biological Psychology by Michela Gallagher,Randy J. Nelson Pdf

Includes established theories and cutting-edge developments. Presents the work of an international group of experts. Presents the nature, origin, implications, an future course of major unresolved issues in the area.

Cancer Neurology in Clinical Practice

David Schiff,Santosh Kesari,Patrick C. Y. Wen
Cancer Neurology in Clinical Practice Book PDF

Author : David Schiff,Santosh Kesari,Patrick C. Y. Wen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597454124

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Cancer Neurology in Clinical Practice by David Schiff,Santosh Kesari,Patrick C. Y. Wen Pdf

Neuro-oncology has evolved substantially as a clinical and research discipline over the past few decades. Cancer Neurology in Clinical Practice: Neurologic Complications of Cancer and its Treatment, Second Edition provides clinicians from various backgrounds and levels of training with a reference to help focus the differential diagnosis, treatment strategy, and management plan for the cancer patient with neurologic symptoms and findings. The volume begins with an overview of the field of neuro-oncology and a review of the role of neuroimaging in the diagnosis of neuro-oncologic disease. Several chapters on interpretation and management of common neuro-oncologic symptoms follow. Subsequent sections contain chapters on the direct and indirect neurologic complications of cancer as well as complications of therapy. The final section focuses on the spectrum and management of neurologic disease in patients with cancer of specific organs. Cancer Neurology in Clinical Practice: Neurologic Complications of Cancer and its Treatment, Second Edition is an important new work that aims to broaden and deepen the familiarity of clinicians with the range and management of neuro-oncologic diseases in order to improve the quality of care for cancer patients.

The Retina and Circadian Rhythms

Gianluca Tosini,P. Michael Iuvone,Douglas G. McMahon,Shaun P. Collin
The Retina and Circadian Rhythms Book PDF

Author : Gianluca Tosini,P. Michael Iuvone,Douglas G. McMahon,Shaun P. Collin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461496137

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The Retina and Circadian Rhythms by Gianluca Tosini,P. Michael Iuvone,Douglas G. McMahon,Shaun P. Collin Pdf

Daily rhythms are a ubiquitous feature of living systems. Generally, these rhythms are not just passive consequences of cyclic fluctuations in the environment, but instead originate within the organism. In mammals, including humans, the master pacemaker controlling 24-hour rhythms is localized in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus (SCN). This circadian clock is responsible for the temporal organization of a wide variety of functions, ranging from sleep and food intake, to physiological measures such as body temperature, heart rate and hormone release. Moreover, accumulating evidence suggests that dysfunction of the circadian rhythms due to genetic mutations or environmental factors (i.e., jet-lag or shift work) contribute to the development of many pathologies, including sleep disorders, mood and affective disorders such as major depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, as well as the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders.

Biocybernetics Of Vision: Integrative Mechanisms And Cognitive Processes

Cloe Taddei-ferretti
Biocybernetics Of Vision Integrative Mechanisms And Cognitive Processes Book PDF

Author : Cloe Taddei-ferretti
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814545747

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Biocybernetics Of Vision: Integrative Mechanisms And Cognitive Processes by Cloe Taddei-ferretti Pdf

Visual cognition is an important area of biocybernetics. It ranges from the filtering processes of early vision to the structural and functional organization of the visual centres, as well as, in higher animals, to the neuronal plasticity, the decision-making rules, the effect of noise, the role of attention, the ambiguity of patterns, and the time dimension. All these factors contribute to the cognitive interpretation of visual sensation that takes place in visual perception. A side field is machine vision, in which the signal processing known from animal vision is applied to the mobile robots responding to light stimulation.

Concepts and Challenges in Retinal Biology

H. Kolb,H. Ripps,Samuel Miao-sin Wu,S. Wu
Concepts and Challenges in Retinal Biology Book PDF

Author : H. Kolb,H. Ripps,Samuel Miao-sin Wu,S. Wu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 780 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0444514848

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Concepts and Challenges in Retinal Biology by H. Kolb,H. Ripps,Samuel Miao-sin Wu,S. Wu Pdf

In August 2000 a Festschrift was held at the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts to celebrate the career of Professor John E. Dowling on the occasion of his 65th birthday. Containing contributions from more than 50 of John's colleagues, representing a Who's Who of the vision research community, this work not only provides a memento of the occasion, but will hopefully serve as a basic reference for future researchers in retinal biology. The volume is divided somewhat arbitrarily into seven areas of retinal research containing chapters that present in some cases a broad overview of a particular topic, and in others an account of current research and studies in progress. These chapters exemplify the richness, diversity, and excitement of contemporary retinal research. They also remind us of how much more needs to be done before we understand fully the interrelationship between retinal neurons, the complex interactions between neurons and glial cells, and the mechanisms that govern retinal development. A final chapter contributed by John Dowling provides an overview of past accomplishments, and offers some future perspectives on retinal research in the 21st century.

Handbook of Psychology, Biological Psychology

Irving B. Weiner,Donald K. Freedheim
Handbook of Psychology Biological Psychology Book PDF

Author : Irving B. Weiner,Donald K. Freedheim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0471384038

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Handbook of Psychology, Biological Psychology by Irving B. Weiner,Donald K. Freedheim Pdf

Includes established theories and cutting-edge developments. Presents the work of an international group of experts. Presents the nature, origin, implications, an future course of major unresolved issues in the area.

Neurochemistry

Albert Teelken,Jaap Korf
Neurochemistry Book PDF

Author : Albert Teelken,Jaap Korf
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1150 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461554059

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Neurochemistry by Albert Teelken,Jaap Korf Pdf

Proceedings of the 11th European Society for Neurochemistry Meeting held in Groningen, The Netherlandes, June 15-20, 1996