New Approaches In Reasoning Research

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New Approaches in Reasoning Research

Wim De Neys,Magda Osman
New Approaches in Reasoning Research Book PDF

Author : Wim De Neys,Magda Osman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134751754

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New Approaches in Reasoning Research by Wim De Neys,Magda Osman Pdf

Reasoning research has long been associated with paper and pencil tasks in which peoples’ reasoning skills are judged against established normative conventions. However, there has been a recent revolution in the range of techniques, empirical methods and paradigms used to examine reasoning behaviour. New Approaches in Reasoning Research brings to the fore these new pioneering research methods and empirical findings. Each chapter is written by a world-leading expert in the field and covers a variety of broad empirical techniques and new approaches to reasoning research. Maintaining a high level of integrity and rigor throughout, Editors De Neys and Osman have allowed the experts included here the space to think big about the general issues concerning their work, to point out potential implications and speculate on further developments. Such freedom can only help to stimulate discussion and spark creative thinking. The use of these new methods and paradigms are already generating a new understanding of how we reason, as such this book should appeal to researchers and students of Cognitive Psychology, Social Psychology, and Neuroscience along with Cognitive Scientists, and anyone interested in the latest developments in reasoning, rationality, bias, and thinking.

New Approaches in Reasoning Research

Wim De Neys,Magda Osman
New Approaches in Reasoning Research Book PDF

Author : Wim De Neys,Magda Osman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134751686

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New Approaches in Reasoning Research by Wim De Neys,Magda Osman Pdf

Reasoning research has long been associated with paper and pencil tasks in which peoples’ reasoning skills are judged against established normative conventions. However, there has been a recent revolution in the range of techniques, empirical methods and paradigms used to examine reasoning behaviour. New Approaches in Reasoning Research brings to the fore these new pioneering research methods and empirical findings. Each chapter is written by a world-leading expert in the field and covers a variety of broad empirical techniques and new approaches to reasoning research. Maintaining a high level of integrity and rigor throughout, Editors De Neys and Osman have allowed the experts included here the space to think big about the general issues concerning their work, to point out potential implications and speculate on further developments. Such freedom can only help to stimulate discussion and spark creative thinking. The use of these new methods and paradigms are already generating a new understanding of how we reason, as such this book should appeal to researchers and students of Cognitive Psychology, Social Psychology, and Neuroscience along with Cognitive Scientists, and anyone interested in the latest developments in reasoning, rationality, bias, and thinking.

Methodological Challenges and New Approaches to Research in International Development

L. Camfield
Methodological Challenges and New Approaches to Research in International Development Book PDF

Author : L. Camfield
Publisher : Springer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137293626

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Methodological Challenges and New Approaches to Research in International Development by L. Camfield Pdf

Development researchers face many challenges in producing robust and persuasive analyses, often within a short time-frame. This edited volume tackles these challenges head-on, using examples from other fields to provide practical guidance to research producers and users.

Neurocognitive Development: Normative Development

Anonim
Neurocognitive Development Normative Development Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780444641519

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Neurocognitive Development: Normative Development by Anonim Pdf

This is one of a two-volume work on neurocognitive development, focusing separately on normative and non-normative development. The normative volume focuses on neurology, biology, genetics, and psychology of normative cognitive development. It covers the development of intellectual abilities, visual perception, motor function, language, memory, attention, executive function, social cognition, learning abilities, and affect and behavior. The book identifies when and how these functions develop, the genetics and neurophysiology of their operation, and their evaluation and assessment in clinical practice. This book will serve as a comprehensive reference to researchers in cognitive development in neuroscience, psychology, and medicine, as well as to clinicians and allied health professionals focused on developmental disabilities (child neurologists, pediatric neuropsychologists, child psychiatrists, speech and language therapists, and occupational therapists.) Summarizes research on normative neurocognitive development Includes intellectual abilities, language, memory, attention, motor function, and more Discusses genetics and environmental influences on development Provides interdisciplinary information of use to both researchers and clinicians

Cognitive Psychology

Michael W. Eysenck,Mark T. Keane
Cognitive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Eysenck,Mark T. Keane
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 1005 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317695165

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Cognitive Psychology by Michael W. Eysenck,Mark T. Keane Pdf

Rigorously researched and accessibly written, Cognitive Psychology: A Student’s Handbook is widely regarded as the leading undergraduate textbook in the field. The book is clearly organised, and offers comprehensive coverage of all the key areas of cognitive psychology. With a strong focus on considering human cognition in context, the book has been designed to help students develop a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of cognitive psychology, providing them with detailed knowledge of the very latest advances in the field. New to this edition: Thoroughly revised throughout to include the latest research and developments in the field Extended coverage of cognitive neuroscience Additional content on computational cognitive science New and updated case studies demonstrating real life applications of cognitive psychology Fully updated companion website Cognitive Psychology: A Student’s Handbook will be essential reading for all undergraduate students of psychology. Those taking courses in computer science, education, linguistics, physiology, and medicine will also find it an invaluable resource.

Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development

David W. Aha,Jean Lieber
Case Based Reasoning Research and Development Book PDF

Author : David W. Aha,Jean Lieber
Publisher : Springer
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319610306

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Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development by David W. Aha,Jean Lieber Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, ICCBR 2017, held in Trondheim, Norway, in June 2017. The 27 full papers presented together with 3 keynote presentations were carefully reviewed and selected from 38 submissions. The theme of ICCBR-2017, "Analogy for Reuse", was highlighted in several events. These papers, which are included in the proceedings, address many themes related to the theory and application of case-based reasoning, analogical reasoning, CBR and Deep Learning, CBR in the Health Sciences, Computational Analogy, and Process-Oriented CBR.

Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research

Burra G. Sidharth,Jesús Carnicer Murillo,Marisa Michelini,Carmen Perea
Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research Book PDF

Author : Burra G. Sidharth,Jesús Carnicer Murillo,Marisa Michelini,Carmen Perea
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030529239

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Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research by Burra G. Sidharth,Jesús Carnicer Murillo,Marisa Michelini,Carmen Perea Pdf

This book highlights selected contributions presented at the 15th annual international symposium Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (FFP15), with the aim of informing readers about the most important recent advances in fundamental physics and physics education research. The FFP series offers a platform for physicists from around the world to present their latest theories and findings. The latest symposium was held in Orihuela, Spain and covered diverse fields of research, including gravitation, astronomy and astrophysics, physics of complex systems, high-energy physics, and mathematical physics. Considerable attention was also paid to physics education research, teacher education in physics, and the popularization of physics. In a knowledge-based society, research into fundamental physics plays a vital role in both the advancement of human knowledge and the development of new technologies. Presenting valuable new peer-reviewed contributions submitted from 15 countries, this book will appeal to a broad audience of scholars and researchers.

The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Development

Olivier Houdé,Grégoire Borst
The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Development Book PDF

Author : Olivier Houdé,Grégoire Borst
Publisher : Cambridge Handbooks in Psychol
Page : 727 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108423878

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The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Development by Olivier Houdé,Grégoire Borst Pdf

This handbook presents a cutting-edge overview of cognitive development, spanning methodology, key domain-based findings and applications.

3-System Theory of the Cognitive Brain

Olivier Houdé
3 System Theory of the Cognitive Brain Book PDF

Author : Olivier Houdé
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351630900

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3-System Theory of the Cognitive Brain by Olivier Houdé Pdf

3-System Theory of the Cognitive Brain: A Post-Piagetian Approach to Cognitive Development puts forward Olivier Houdé’s 3-System theory of the cognitive brain, based on numerous post-Piagetian psychological and brain imaging data acquired from children and adults. This ground-breaking theory simultaneously anchors itself in a deep understanding of the history of psychology and fuels current debates on thinking, reasoning and cognitive development. Spanning the long-term history of psychology, from Plato and Aristotle to more current experimental psychology, this pioneering work goes beyond the approaches of Kahneman (i.e. System 1 theory) and Piaget (i.e. System 2 theory) to put forward a theory in which the inhibitory-control system (i.e. System 3) takes precedence. Houdé argues that the brain contains a third control system located in the prefrontal cortex which is dedicated to inhibiting Kahneman’s intuitive heuristics system and activating Piaget’s logical algorithms system anywhere in the brain on a case-by-case basis, depending on the goal and context of the task. 3-System Theory of the Cognitive Brain simultaneously explains the early logical abilities discovered in babies, the dynamic, strategic and non-linear process of cognitive development in children, and the fast heuristics and biases observed in adults. Houdé considers the exciting implications of this theory on neuro-education using examples from the classroom. This book is essential reading for students and researchers in cognitive development and education, child psychology, reasoning and neurosciences.

Insight and Creativity in Problem Solving

Kenneth J. Gilhooly,Linden J. Ball,Laura Macchi
Insight and Creativity in Problem Solving Book PDF

Author : Kenneth J. Gilhooly,Linden J. Ball,Laura Macchi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351386814

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Insight and Creativity in Problem Solving by Kenneth J. Gilhooly,Linden J. Ball,Laura Macchi Pdf

To date we have only a fragmentary understanding of the thought processes that engender insightful solutions to problems that require a change in representation or the discovery of distant associations to presented information. We likewise have only a piecemeal understanding of the thinking that underpins creative problem solving, where solutions are needed that are new to the solver. Recently there has been a growing interest in removing the mystery from insight and creativity through better specified theories and theory-driven experimentation. The chapters in this volume reflect key developments in this expanding field of insight and creativity research. Collectively, the chapters converge on a nuanced view of insight and creative thinking as often arising from the interplay between two qualitatively distinct types of processes that interact to yield sudden, surprising and innovative solutions to problems that initially seemed impenetrable and resistant to the application of inventive ideas. This dual-process perspective, which capitalises on the distinction between ‘special’ (automatic, unconscious and associative) Type 1 processes and ‘routine’ (controlled, conscious and analytic) Type 2 processes, helps advance a theoretical understanding of insight and creativity, whilst also provoking important new research questions. This book was originally published as a special issue of Thinking and Reasoning.

Individual Differences in Judgement and Decision-Making

Maggie E. Toplak,Joshua Weller
Individual Differences in Judgement and Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Maggie E. Toplak,Joshua Weller
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317265313

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Individual Differences in Judgement and Decision-Making by Maggie E. Toplak,Joshua Weller Pdf

Children face an overwhelming amount of information and a range of different choices every day, and so there has never been a more important time to understand how children learn to make judgments and decisions in our modern world. Individual Differences in Judgment and Decision-Making presents cutting-edge developmental research to advance our knowledge and understanding of how these competencies emerge. Focusing on the role of individual differences, the text provides a complementary theoretical approach to understanding the development of judgment and decision-making skills, and how and why these competencies vary within and between different periods of development. Sampling a diverse set of developmental paradigms and measures, as well as considering typical and atypically developing samples, this volume provokes thinking about how we can support our children and youth to help them make better choices. Drawing on the expertise of a range of international contributors, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of thinking and reasoning from both cognitive and developmental psychology backgrounds.

Dual Process Theory 2.0

Wim De Neys
Dual Process Theory 2 0 Book PDF

Author : Wim De Neys
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351791366

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Dual Process Theory 2.0 by Wim De Neys Pdf

Dual Process Theory 2.0 provides a comprehensive overview of the new directions in which dual process research is heading. Human thinking is often characterized as an interplay between intuition and deliberation and this two-headed, dual process view of human thinking has been very influential in the cognitive sciences and popular media. However, despite the popularity of the dual process framework it faces multiple challenges. Recent advances indicate that there is a strong need to re-think some of the fundamental assumptions of the original dual process model. With chapters written by leading scholars who have been actively involved in the development of an upgraded ‘Dual Process Theory 2.0’, this edited volume presents an accessible overview of the latest empirical findings and theoretical ideas.. With cutting edge insights on the interaction between intuition and deliberation, Dual Process Theory 2.0 should be of interest to psychologists, philosophers, and economists who are using dual process models.

Moral Inferences

Jean-Francois Bonnefon,Bastien Trémolière
Moral Inferences Book PDF

Author : Jean-Francois Bonnefon,Bastien Trémolière
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317383840

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Moral Inferences by Jean-Francois Bonnefon,Bastien Trémolière Pdf

Moral Inferences is the first volume to thoroughly explore the relationship between morality and reasoning. Drawing on the expertise of world-leading researchers, this text provides ground-breaking insight into the importance of studying these distinct fields together. The volume integrates the latest research into morality with current theories in reasoning to consider the prominent role reasoning plays in everyday moral judgements. Featuring contributions on topics such as moral arguments, causal models, and dual process theory, this text provides a new perspectives on previous studies, encouraging researchers to adopt a more integrated approach in the future. Moral Inferences will be essential reading for students and researchers of moral psychology, specifically those interested in reasoning, rationality and decision-making.

Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions E-Book

Joy Higgs,Mark A Jones,Stephen Loftus,Nicole Christensen
Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions E Book Book PDF

Author : Joy Higgs,Mark A Jones,Stephen Loftus,Nicole Christensen
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702037672

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Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions E-Book by Joy Higgs,Mark A Jones,Stephen Loftus,Nicole Christensen Pdf

Clinical reasoning is the foundation of professional clinical practice. Totally revised and updated, this book continues to provide the essential text on the theoretical basis of clinical reasoning in the health professions and examines strategies for assisting learners, scholars and clinicians develop their reasoning expertise. key chapters revised and updated nature of clinical reasoning sections have been expanded increase in emphasis on collaborative reasoning core model of clinical reasoning has been revised and updated

Eye Tracking

Samuel Stuart
Eye Tracking Book PDF

Author : Samuel Stuart
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781071623916

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Eye Tracking by Samuel Stuart Pdf

This volume explores the latest eye-tracking methodologies that help researchers understand the background, methods, and applications involved in these studies. The chapters in this book cover topics such as methods and models of eye-tracking in natural environments; natural gaze informatics (i.e., assisted wheelchair mobility); eye-tracking application to understand the visual control of locomotion; eye movement in neurological disorders; and eye movements in sports research and practice. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Cutting-edge and practical, Eye Tracking: Background, Methods, and Applications is a valuable resource for experienced and novice researchers interested in learning more about this field and its future developments.