New Challenges To Democratization

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New Challenges to Democratization

Peter Burnell,Richard Youngs
New Challenges to Democratization Book PDF

Author : Peter Burnell,Richard Youngs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135198602

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New Challenges to Democratization by Peter Burnell,Richard Youngs Pdf

This important text explores the widespread contention that new challenges and obstacles have arisen to democratization, assessing the claim that support for democratization around the world is facing a serious challenge. Bringing together leading international scholars of democratization, including Thomas Carothers, Michael McFaul, Laurence Whitehead, Bassma Kodmani, Nancy Bermeo, Marina Ottaway, Shaun Breslin and,Renske Doorenspleet, this book examines the issues relating to developments within non-democratic states and issues related to the democratic world and its efforts to support the spread of democracy. Featuring in-depth studies on the limits of US democracy promotion, the Middle East, Russia, China and new democracies, the book sheds light on such questions as: Is the wave of democratization now in retreat or should we be careful not to exaggerate the importance of recent setbacks? Do serious, sustainable alternatives to democracy now exist? Is international democracy promotion finished? New Challenges to Democratization brings together a variety of academics and writers from major think-tanks in the United States and Europe, and makes the book ideally suited to a wide international readership. This book will be of particular interest to students and scholars of democratization, comparative politics and international politics.

Inventing Leadership

J. Thomas Wren
Inventing Leadership Book PDF

Author : J. Thomas Wren
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781847207241

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Inventing Leadership by J. Thomas Wren Pdf

Tom Wren s book is a masterpiece of intellectual history. It explores the philosophical and historical foundations of democracy in a compelling way. Wren is a sparkling and graceful writer. He makes a potentially dry subject come alive with wit and insight. The issues Wren addresses are extremely timely, as the United States endeavors to advance democracy in the Middle East. George Goethals, University of Richmond, US In this important analysis of democratic thought and treatise on leadership, historian Tom Wren drills down to the essential intellectual paradox: that leadership and democracy are inherently hostile concepts. Wren brilliantly strips down our fictions concerning these domains in his extensive deconstruction of both classical and modern thought. What emerges is a dialectical awakening and a practical new vision of citizen participation and enlightened leadership. Georgia Sorenson, James MacGregor Burns Academy of Leadership, University of Maryland, College Park and US Army An excellent scholarly work that is well written and highly relevant within the context of contemporary politics. Although essential reading for teachers and students of political theory, it will also interest the general reader and armchair politician. First Trust Bank Economic Outlook and Business Review Wren is to be commended for attempting to lay bare the underlying assumptions and premises that inform any approach to politics. . . an important contribution to an ongoing conversation about what contemporary leadership should look like. Undergraduates will benefit from his review of important theorists, and practitioners should be challenged by Wren s own theses about leadership. Highly recommended. All readership levels. M.J. Watson, Choice The tension between ruler and ruled in democratic societies has never been satisfactorily resolved, and the competing interpretations of this relationship lie at the bottom of much modern political discourse. In this fascinating book, Thomas Wren clarifies and elevates the debates over leadership by identifying the fundamental premises and assumptions that underlie past and present understandings. The author traces the intellectual history of the central constructs: the leader, the people, and, ultimately, the relationship between them as they seek to accomplish societal objectives. He begins with a discussion of the invented notion of the classical paragon of a ruler. Next he pursues the invention of the countervailing concept of a sovereign people, and finally, the need for the invention of a new construct leadership which embodies a new relation between ruler and ruled in regimes dedicated to power in the people. In doing so, he draws upon the giants of the Western intellectual tradition as well as the insights of modern historians, political scientists, sociologists and leadership scholars. The book concludes with a proposed model of leadership for a modern democratic world. Elegantly written and masterfully argued, this comprehensive study will be essential reading for students and scholars of leadership and democracy.

New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan

Larry Diamond,Gi-Wook Shin
New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan Book PDF

Author : Larry Diamond,Gi-Wook Shin
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804789226

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New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan by Larry Diamond,Gi-Wook Shin Pdf

New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan takes a creative and comparative view of the new challenges and dynamics confronting these maturing democracies. Numerous works deal with political change in the two societies individually, but few adopt a comparative approach—and most focus mainly on the emergence of democracy or the politics of the democratization processes. This book, utilizing a broad, interdisciplinary approach, pays careful attention to post-democratization phenomena and the key issues that arise in maturing democracies. What emerges is a picture of two evolving democracies, now secure, but still imperfect and at times disappointing to their citizens—a common feature and challenge of democratic maturation. The book demonstrates that it will fall to the elected political leaders of these two countries to rise above narrow and immediate party interests to mobilize consensus and craft policies that will guide the structural adaptation and reinvigoration of the society and economy in an era that clearly presents for both countries not only steep challenges but also new opportunities.

Challenges of Democracy in the 21st Century

Luca Tomini,Giulia Sandri
Challenges of Democracy in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Luca Tomini,Giulia Sandri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351209496

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Challenges of Democracy in the 21st Century by Luca Tomini,Giulia Sandri Pdf

The effectiveness and capacity of survival of democratic regimes has been recently and widely questioned in the public and political debate. Both democratic institutions and political actors are increasingly confronted with rapid economic and societal transformations that, at least according to some observers and commentators, they not seem to be ready or equipped to manage effectively. This book evaluates and challenges recent scholarly literature on the quality of democracy. It provides a critical assessment of the current state of the studies on the subject, identifying the key questions and discussing open issues, alternative approaches, problems and future developments. Bringing together some of the most prominent and distinguished scholars who have developed and discussed the topic of the quality of democracy during the last decade, it deals with a highly relevant topic in political science and extremely sensitive subject for our democratic societies. This text will be of key interest to scholars of democracy and democratization and more broadly to comparative politics, electoral studies, political theory, power and comparative political institutions.

New Perspectives on Education for Democracy

Stewart Riddle,Amanda Heffernan,David Bright
New Perspectives on Education for Democracy Book PDF

Author : Stewart Riddle,Amanda Heffernan,David Bright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000506747

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New Perspectives on Education for Democracy by Stewart Riddle,Amanda Heffernan,David Bright Pdf

New Perspectives on Education for Democracy brings together diverse communities of education research in an innovative way to develop a nuanced understanding of the relationship between education and democracy. This book synthesises a range of theoretical, conceptual, and empirical approaches to address the complex challenges faced by young people and societies in the 21st century. Each chapter provides accounts of local democratic encounters in education, while engaging with global debates and issues, such as de-democratisation and growing social, economic, and educational inequality. This book presents new ways of thinking about democracy, local–global enactments of democracy through teaching and learning, and future thinking for a new era of democracy. This book will be relevant for educators, researchers, and policymakers who are interested in educational sociology, critical pedagogy, and democratic education.

Democratization in Africa: Challenges and Prospects

Gordon Crawford,Gabrielle Lynch
Democratization in Africa Challenges and Prospects Book PDF

Author : Gordon Crawford,Gabrielle Lynch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135706289

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Democratization in Africa: Challenges and Prospects by Gordon Crawford,Gabrielle Lynch Pdf

It is two decades since the ‘third wave’ of democratization began to roll across sub-Saharan Africa in the early 1990s. This book provides a very timely investigation into the progress and setbacks over that period, the challenges that remain and the prospects for future democratization in Africa. It commences with an overall assessment of the (lack of) progress made from 1990 to 2010, exploring positive developments with reasons for caution. Based on original research, subsequent contributions examine various themes through country case-studies, inclusive of: the routinisation of elections, accompanied by democratic rollback and the rise of hybrid regimes; the tenacity of presidential powers; the dilemmas of power-sharing; ethnic voting and rise of a violent politics of belonging; the role of ‘donors’ and the ambiguities of ‘democracy promotion’. Overall, the book concludes that steps forward remain greater than reversals and that typically, though not universally, sub-Saharan African countries are more democratic today than in the late 1980s. Nonetheless, the book also calls for more meaningful processes of democratization that aim not only at securing civil and political rights, but also socio-economic rights and the physical security of African citizens. This book was originally published as a special issue of Democratization

Public Choice and the Challenges of Democracy

Jos‰ Casas Pardo,Pedro Schwartz
Public Choice and the Challenges of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jos‰ Casas Pardo,Pedro Schwartz
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1847205283

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Public Choice and the Challenges of Democracy by Jos‰ Casas Pardo,Pedro Schwartz Pdf

This timely and important volume addresses the serious challenges faced by democracy in contemporary society. With contributions from some of the world's most prestigious scholars of public choice and political science, this comprehensive collection p

Democracy and Fake News

Serena Giusti,Elisa Piras
Democracy and Fake News Book PDF

Author : Serena Giusti,Elisa Piras
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000286816

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Democracy and Fake News by Serena Giusti,Elisa Piras Pdf

This book explores the challenges that disinformation, fake news, and post-truth politics pose to democracy from a multidisciplinary perspective. The authors analyse and interpret how the use of technology and social media as well as the emergence of new political narratives has been progressively changing the information landscape, undermining some of the pillars of democracy. The volume sheds light on some topical questions connected to fake news, thereby contributing to a fuller understanding of its impact on democracy. In the Introduction, the editors offer some orientating definitions of post-truth politics, building a theoretical framework where various different aspects of fake news can be understood. The book is then divided into three parts: Part I helps to contextualise the phenomena investigated, offering definitions and discussing key concepts as well as aspects linked to the manipulation of information systems, especially considering its reverberation on democracy. Part II considers the phenomena of disinformation, fake news, and post-truth politics in the context of Russia, which emerges as a laboratory where the phases of creation and diffusion of fake news can be broken down and analysed; consequently, Part II also reflects on the ways to counteract disinformation and fake news. Part III moves from case studies in Western and Central Europe to reflect on the methodological difficulty of investigating disinformation, as well as tackling the very delicate question of detection, combat, and prevention of fake news. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of political science, law, political philosophy, journalism, media studies, and computer science, since it provides a multidisciplinary approach to the analysis of post-truth politics.

The Technocratic Challenge to Democracy

Eri Bertsou,Daniele Caramani
The Technocratic Challenge to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Eri Bertsou,Daniele Caramani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000043600

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The Technocratic Challenge to Democracy by Eri Bertsou,Daniele Caramani Pdf

This book represents the first comprehensive study of how technocracy currently challenges representative democracy and asks how technocratic politics undermines democratic legitimacy. How strong is its challenge to democratic institutions? The book offers a solid theory and conceptualization of technocratic politics and the technocratic challenge is analyzed empirically at all levels of the national and supra-national institutions and actors, such as cabinets, parties, the EU, independent bodies, central banks and direct democratic campaigns in a comparative and policy perspective. It takes an in-depth analysis addressing elitism, meritocracy, de-politicization, efficiency, neutrality, reliance on science and distrust toward party politics and ideologies, and their impact when pitched against democratic responsiveness, accountability, citizens' input and pluralist competition. In the current crisis of democracy, this book assesses the effects of the technocratic critique against representative institutions, which are perceived to be unable to deal with complex and global problems. It analyzes demands for competent and responsible policy making in combination with the simultaneous populist resistance to experts. The book will be of key interest to scholars and students of comparative politics, political theory, policy analysis, multi-level governance as well as practitioners working in bureaucracies, media, think-tanks and policy making.

The New Challenge of Direct Democracy

Ian Budge
The New Challenge of Direct Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ian Budge
Publisher : Polity
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1996-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0745617654

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The New Challenge of Direct Democracy by Ian Budge Pdf

Direct democracy involves citizens in discussion and decisions about what the government is to do, rather than leaving this to officials or parliaments. It thus challenges the restrictions placed by representative democracies such as Britain and the United States on political consultation and popular participation. Why should responsible adults not take public decisions as well as making their own individual choices? One affects them just as much as the other. Can ordinary citizens make good public policy though? Many lack education and expertise and may not even be interested in politics. Even without these individual defects, mass debate may by its very nature lead to arbitrary or downright bad decisions. This book confronts these arguments in light of new communication developments which for the first time make direct democracy technically feasible in a mass society. The result is a highly original and innovative account of the possibility of the direct involvement of citizens in the governance of their own affairs.

Digital Media, Political Polarization and Challenges to Democracy

Maren Beaufort
Digital Media Political Polarization and Challenges to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Maren Beaufort
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429534140

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Digital Media, Political Polarization and Challenges to Democracy by Maren Beaufort Pdf

This book assesses the interplay between social media, political polarization, and civic engagement, focusing on countries with differing media environments, cultural specifics, and degrees of democratization. Taken from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and based on innovative theoretical interventions and empirically grounded research, the contributions to this volume share a common aspiration to understand the democratic character of the new, and thus far largely unknown, media regime. Such a regime has the potential to both enhance and undermine democracy, in a time where the vulnerability of democracy is more obvious than ever before. Featuring research from the USA, Western Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia, this book will be of interest to those studying recent political events in these regions, as well as to those scholars of media studies whose research focuses on the inter-relation of politics, communication and the media. This book was originally published as a special issue of Information, Communication & Society.

New Authoritarianism

Jerzy J. Wiatr
New Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Jerzy J. Wiatr
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783847412496

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New Authoritarianism by Jerzy J. Wiatr Pdf

The authos deal with comparative aspects of contemporary authoritarianism. Authoritarian tendencies have appeared in several “old democracies” but their main successes take place in several states which departed from dictatorial regimes recently. The book contains case-studies of contemporary Hungarian, Kenyan, Polish, Russian and Turkish regimes.

Democratization and Autocratization in Comparative Perspective

Jørgen Møller,Svend-Erik Skaaning
Democratization and Autocratization in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Jørgen Møller,Svend-Erik Skaaning
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Authoritarianism
ISBN : 1003324347

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Democratization and Autocratization in Comparative Perspective by Jørgen Møller,Svend-Erik Skaaning Pdf

"This book provides balanced, critical, and comprehensive coverage of the theories and realities of autocratization and democratization. It sketches developments in the conceptions of democracy, discusses how to distinguish between different forms of political rule, and maps the development of democracy and autocracy across space and time. The book reviews the major debates and findings about domestic and international causes and consequences of democratization and autocratization. It synthesizes theoretical models and empirical relationships based on an explicit comparative perspective, which focuses on similarities and differences across countries and historical periods. Key features: - offers a coherent framework, which students and scholars can use to grasp the literature on democratization and autocratization as a whole - includes tables and figures as well as plentiful, illustrative in-text features, including chapter summaries, text boxes, concluding bullets points, and discussion questions - fully updated to account for the recent developments within the relevant literatures as well as global and regional patterns of democratization and autocratization - a section on democracy and autocracy today, highlighting important political challenges for democracy, such as populism and polarization, and providing an overview of the level of democratic crisis in developed democracies Democratization and Autocratization in Comparative Perspective will be essential reading for students and scholars of political science, democracy and democratization, comparative politics, political theory, and international relations"--

Democratization

Dirk Berg-Schlosser
Democratization Book PDF

Author : Dirk Berg-Schlosser
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783866499119

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Democratization by Dirk Berg-Schlosser Pdf

Problems of democratization, its successes, failures and future prospects, belong to the most pressing concerns of our times. Empirical democratic theory has received many new impulses since the last ""wave"" of democratization in Latin America, Eastern Europe, Africa and Southeast and East Asia. In this volume the ""state of the art"" in this respect is discussed by leading international experts in this field including Laurence Whitehead, Gerardo Munck, Axel Hadenius and Juan Linz. From the contents: Some significant recent developments in the field of Democratization Concepts, measurements and sub-types in Democratization Research Agendas, findings, challenges Successes and failures of the new democracies Some thoughts on the victory and future of democracy

Can Democracy Safeguard the Future?

Graham Smith
Can Democracy Safeguard the Future Book PDF

Author : Graham Smith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509539260

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Can Democracy Safeguard the Future? by Graham Smith Pdf

Our democracies repeatedly fail to safeguard the future. From pensions to pandemics, health and social care through to climate, biodiversity and emerging technologies, democracies have been unable to deliver robust policies for the long term. In this book, Graham Smith asks why. Exploring the drivers of short-termism, he considers ways of reshaping legislatures and constitutions and proposes strengthening independent offices whose overarching goals do not change at every election. More radically, Smith argues that forms of participatory and deliberative politics offer the most effective democratic response to the current political myopia, as well as a powerful means of protecting the interests of generations to come.