New Frontiers In Mirror Neurons Research

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New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research

Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti
New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research Book PDF

Author : Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199686155

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New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research by Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti Pdf

The discovery of mirror neurons caused a revolution in neuroscience and psychology. Nevertheless, because of their profound impact within life sciences, mirror neuron are still the subject of numerous debates concerning their origins and their functions. With more than 20 years of research in this area, it is timely to synthesise the expanding literature on this topic. New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in mirror neurons research - accessible both to experts and to non-experts. In the book, leading scholars draw on the latest research to examine methodological approaches, theoretical implications, and the latest findings on mirror neurons research. A broad range of topics are covered within the book: basic findings and new concepts in action-perception theory, functional properties and evolution, development, and clinical implications. In particular, the last two sections of the book outline the importance of the plasticity and development of the mirror neuron system. This knowledge will be key in future research for helping us understand possible disorders associated with impairments in the mirror neurons system, as well as in helping us design new therapeutic tools for interventions within the field of neurodevelopmental disorders and in neurorehabilitation. New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons is an exciting new work for neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers of mind.

New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research

Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti
New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research Book PDF

Author : Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
ISBN : 0191807583

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New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research by Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti Pdf

The discovery of mirror neurons has been a revolution in neuroscience and psychology. Nevertheless, because of their profound impact in life sciences, mirror neurons still raise debates about their origins and functions.This book offers a comprehensive and state of the art overview of the latest advances in mirror neurons research.

The Mirror Neuron System

Christian Keysers,Luciano Fadiga
The Mirror Neuron System Book PDF

Author : Christian Keysers,Luciano Fadiga
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
ISBN : 1138877816

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The Mirror Neuron System by Christian Keysers,Luciano Fadiga Pdf

Mirror neurons are premotor neurons, originally discovered in the macaque brain , that discharge both during execution of goal-directed actions and during the observation of similar actions executed by another individual. They therefore ¿mirror¿ others¿ actions on the observer's motor repertoire. In the last decade an impressive amount of work has been devoted to the study of their properties and to investigate if they are present also in our species. Neuroimaging and electrophysiological techniques have shown that a mirror-neuron system does exist in the human brain as well. Among ¿mirror¿ human areas, Broca¿s area (the frontal area for speech production) is almost constantly activated by action observation. This suggests a possible evolutionary link between action understanding and verbal communication. In the most recent years, mirror-like phenomena have been demonstrated also for domains others than the pure motor one. Examples of that are the somatosensory and the emotional systems, possibly providing a neurophysiological basis to phenomena such as embodiment and empathy. This special issue collects some of the most representative works on the mirror-neuron system to give a panoramic view on current research and to stimulate new experiments in this exciting field.

The Myth of Mirror Neurons: The Real Neuroscience of Communication and Cognition

Gregory Hickok
The Myth of Mirror Neurons The Real Neuroscience of Communication and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Gregory Hickok
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780393244168

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The Myth of Mirror Neurons: The Real Neuroscience of Communication and Cognition by Gregory Hickok Pdf

An essential reconsideration of one of the most far-reaching theories in modern neuroscience and psychology. In 1992, a group of neuroscientists from Parma, Italy, reported a new class of brain cells discovered in the motor cortex of the macaque monkey. These cells, later dubbed mirror neurons, responded equally well during the monkey’s own motor actions, such as grabbing an object, and while the monkey watched someone else perform similar motor actions. Researchers speculated that the neurons allowed the monkey to understand others by simulating their actions in its own brain. Mirror neurons soon jumped species and took human neuroscience and psychology by storm. In the late 1990s theorists showed how the cells provided an elegantly simple new way to explain the evolution of language, the development of human empathy, and the neural foundation of autism. In the years that followed, a stream of scientific studies implicated mirror neurons in everything from schizophrenia and drug abuse to sexual orientation and contagious yawning. In The Myth of Mirror Neurons, neuroscientist Gregory Hickok reexamines the mirror neuron story and finds that it is built on a tenuous foundation—a pair of codependent assumptions about mirror neuron activity and human understanding. Drawing on a broad range of observations from work on animal behavior, modern neuroimaging, neurological disorders, and more, Hickok argues that the foundational assumptions fall flat in light of the facts. He then explores alternative explanations of mirror neuron function while illuminating crucial questions about human cognition and brain function: Why do humans imitate so prodigiously? How different are the left and right hemispheres of the brain? Why do we have two visual systems? Do we need to be able to talk to understand speech? What’s going wrong in autism? Can humans read minds? The Myth of Mirror Neurons not only delivers an instructive tale about the course of scientific progress—from discovery to theory to revision—but also provides deep insights into the organization and function of the human brain and the nature of communication and cognition.

Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language

Maxim I. Stamenov,Vittorio Gallese
Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language Book PDF

Author : Maxim I. Stamenov,Vittorio Gallese
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027297082

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Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language by Maxim I. Stamenov,Vittorio Gallese Pdf

The emergence of language, social intelligence, and tool development are what made homo sapiens sapiens differentiate itself from all other biological species in the world. The use of language and the management of social and instrumental skills imply an awareness of intention and the consideration that one faces another individual with an attitude analogical to that of one’s own. The metaphor of ‘mirror’ aptly comes to mind.Recent investigations have shown that the human ability to ‘mirror’ other’s actions originates in the brain at a much deeper level than phenomenal awareness. A new class of neurons has been discovered in the premotor area of the monkey brain: ‘mirror neurons’. Quite remarkably, they are tuned to fire to the enaction as well as observation of specific classes of behavior: fine manual actions and actions performed by mouth. They become activated independent of the agent, be it the self or a third person whose action is observed. The activation in mirror neurons is automatic and binds the observation and enaction of some behavior by the self or by the observed other. The peculiar first-to-third-person ‘intersubjectivity’ of the performance of mirror neurons and their surprising complementarity to the functioning of strategic communicative face-to-face (first-to-second person) interaction may shed new light on the functional architecture of conscious vs. unconscious mental processes and the relationship between behavioral and communicative action in monkeys, primates, and humans. The present volume discusses the nature of mirror neurons as presented by the research team of Prof. Giacomo Rizzolatti (University of Parma), who originally discovered them, and the implications to our understanding of the evolution of brain, mind and communicative interaction in non-human primates and man.(Series B)

Mirror Neuron Systems

Jaime A. Pineda
Mirror Neuron Systems Book PDF

Author : Jaime A. Pineda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781597454797

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Mirror Neuron Systems by Jaime A. Pineda Pdf

The aim of this book is to bring together social scientists, cognitive scientists, psychologists, neuroscientists, neuropsychologists and others to promote a dialogue about the variety of processes involved in social cognition, as well as the relevance of mirroring neural systems to those processes. Social cognition is a broad discipline that encompasses many issues not yet adequately addressed by neurobiologists. Yet, it is a strong belief that framing these issues in terms of the neural basis of social cognition, especially within an evolutionary perspective, can be a very fruitful strategy. This book includes some of the leading thinkers in the nascent field of mirroring processes and reflects the authors’ attempts to till common ground from a variety of perspectives. The book raises contrary views and addresses some of the most vexing yet core questions in the field – providing the basis for extended discussion among interested readers and laying down guidelines for future research. It has been argued that interaction with members of one’s own social group enhances cognitive development in primates and especially humans (Barrett & Henzi, 2005). Byrne and Whiten (1988), Donald (1991), and others have speculated that abilities such as cooperation, deception, and imitation led to increasingly complex social interactions among primates resulting in a tremendous expansion of the cerebral cortex. The evolutionary significance of an imitation capability in primates is matched by its ontological consequences.

Mirrors in the Brain

Giacomo Rizzolatti,Corrado Sinigaglia
Mirrors in the Brain Book PDF

Author : Giacomo Rizzolatti,Corrado Sinigaglia
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199217984

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Mirrors in the Brain by Giacomo Rizzolatti,Corrado Sinigaglia Pdf

When we witness a great actor, musician, or sportsperson performing, we share something of their experience. It become clear just how this sharing of experience is realised within the human brain. This text provides an accessible overview of mirror neurons, written by the man who first discovered them.

Neuronal Correlates of Empathy

Ksenia Z. Meyza,Ewelina Knapska
Neuronal Correlates of Empathy Book PDF

Author : Ksenia Z. Meyza,Ewelina Knapska
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128093481

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Neuronal Correlates of Empathy by Ksenia Z. Meyza,Ewelina Knapska Pdf

Neuronal Correlates of Empathy: From Rodent to Human explores the neurobiology behind emotional contagion, compassionate behaviors and the similarities in rodents and human and non-human primates. The book provides clear and accessible information that avoids anthropomorphisms, reviews the latest research from the literature, and is essential reading for neuroscientists and others studying behavior, emotion and empathy impairments, both in basic research and preclinical studies. Though empathy is still considered by many to be a uniquely human trait, growing evidence suggests that it is present in other species, and that rodents, non-human primates, and humans share similarities. Examines the continuum of behavioral and neurobiological responses between rodents—including laboratory rodents and monogamic species—and humans Contains coverage of humans, non-human primates, and the emerging area of rodent studies Explores the possibility of an integrated neurocircuitry for empathy

On Being Moved

Stein Bråten
On Being Moved Book PDF

Author : Stein Bråten
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9027252041

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On Being Moved by Stein Bråten Pdf

In this collective volume the origins, neurosocial support, and therapeutic implications of (pre)verbal intersubjectivity are examined with a focus on implications of the discovery of mirror neurons. Entailing a paradigmatic revolution in the intersection of developmental, social and neural sciences, two radical turnabouts are entailed. First, no longer can be upheld as valid Cartesian and Leibnizian assumptions about monadic subjects with disembodied minds without windows to each other except as mediated by culture. Supported by a mirror system, specified in this volume by some of the discoverers, modes of participant perception have now been identified which entail embodied simulation and co-movements with others in felt immediacy. Second, no longer can be retained the Piagetian attribution of infant egocentricity. Pioneers who have broken new research grounds in the study of newborns, protoconversation, and early speech perception document in the present volume infant capacity for interpersonal communion, empathic identification, and learning by altercentric participation. Pertinent new findings and results are presented on these topics: (i) Origins and multiple layers of intersubjectivity and empathy (ii) Neurosocial support of (pre)verbal intersubjectivity, participant perception, and simulation of mind (iii) From preverbal sharing and early speech perception to meaning acquisition and verbal intersubjectivity (iv) New windows on other-centred movements and moments of meeting in therapy and intervention. (Series B)

Linguistics and Psychoanalysis

Thomas Paul Bonfiglio
Linguistics and Psychoanalysis Book PDF

Author : Thomas Paul Bonfiglio
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000845464

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Linguistics and Psychoanalysis by Thomas Paul Bonfiglio Pdf

This groundbreaking, provocative book presents an overview of research at the disciplinary intersection of psychoanalysis and linguistics. Understanding that linguistic activity, to a great extent, takes place in unconscious cognition, Thomas Paul Bonfiglio systematically demonstrates how fundamental psychoanalytic mechanisms—such as displacement, condensation, overdetermination, and repetition—have been absent in the history of linguistic inquiry, and explains how these mechanisms can illuminate the understanding of the grammatical structure, evolution, acquisition, and processing of language. Reexamining popular misunderstandings of psychoanalysis along the way, Bonfiglio further proposes a new theoretical configuration of language and expertly sets the future agenda on this subject with new conceptual paradigms for research and teaching. This will be an invaluable, fascinating resource for advanced students and scholars of theoretical and applied linguistics, the cognitive-behavioral sciences, metaphor studies, humor studies and play theory, anthropology, and beyond.

Neuro-Education and Neuro-Rehabilitation

Eduardo Martínez-Montes,Julie Chobert,Mireille Besson
Neuro Education and Neuro Rehabilitation Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Martínez-Montes,Julie Chobert,Mireille Besson
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-04
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889450060

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Neuro-Education and Neuro-Rehabilitation by Eduardo Martínez-Montes,Julie Chobert,Mireille Besson Pdf

In the last decade, important discoveries have been made in cognitive neuroscience regarding brain plasticity and learning such as the mirror neurons system and the anatomo-functional organization of perceptual, cognitive and motor abilities.... Time has come to consider the societal impact of these findings. The aim of this Research Topic of Frontiers in Psychology is to concentrate on two domains: neuro-education and neuro-rehabilitation. At the interface between neuroscience, psychology and education, neuro-education is a new inter-disciplinary emerging field that aims at developing new education programs based on results from cognitive neuroscience and psychology. For instance, brain-based learning methods are flourishing but few have been rigorously tested using well-controlled procedures. Authors of this Research Topic will present their latest findings in this domain using rigorously controlled experiments. Neuro-rehabilitation aims at developing new rehabilitation methods for children and adults with learning disorders. Neuro-rehabilitation programs can be based upon a relatively low number of patients and controls or on large clinical trials to test for the efficiency of new treatments. These projects may also aim at testing the efficiency of video-games and of new methods such as Trans Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for therapeutic interventions in children or adolescents with learning disabilities. This Research Topic will bring together neuroscientists interested in brain plasticity and the effects of training, psychologists working with adults as well as with normally developing children and children with learning disabilities as well as education researchers directly confronted with the efficiency of education programs. The goal for each author is to describe the state of the art in his/her specific research domain and to illustrate how her/his research findings can impact education in the classroom or rehabilitation of children and adolescents with learning disorders.

The Neuroscience of Empathy, Compassion, and Self-Compassion

Larry Charles Stevens,C. Chad Woodruff
The Neuroscience of Empathy Compassion and Self Compassion Book PDF

Author : Larry Charles Stevens,C. Chad Woodruff
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128098387

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The Neuroscience of Empathy, Compassion, and Self-Compassion by Larry Charles Stevens,C. Chad Woodruff Pdf

The Neuroscience of Empathy, Compassion, and Self-Compassion provides contemporary perspectives on the three related domains of empathy, compassion and self-compassion (ECS). It informs current research, stimulates further research endeavors, and encourages continued and creative philosophical and scientific inquiry into the critical societal constructs of ECS. Examining the growing number of electrocortical (EEG Power Spectral, Coherence, Evoked Potential, etc.) studies and the sizeable body of exciting neuroendocrine research (e.g., oxytocin, dopamine, etc.) that have accumulated over decades, this reference is a unique and comprehensive approach to empathy, compassion and self-compassion. Provides perspectives on empathy, compassion and self-compassion (ECS), including discussions of cruelty, torture, killings, homicides, suicides, terrorism and other examples of empathy/compassion erosion Addresses autonomic nervous system (vagal) reflections of ECS Discusses recent findings and understanding of ECS from mirror neuron research Covers neuroendocrine manifestations of ECS and self-compassion and the neuroendocrine enhancement Examines the neuroscience research on the enhancement of ECS Includes directed-meditations (mindfulness, mantra, Metta, etc.) and their effects on ECS and the brain

The International Encyclopedia of Primatology, 3 Volume Set

Agustín Fuentes
The International Encyclopedia of Primatology 3 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Agustín Fuentes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1596 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470673379

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The International Encyclopedia of Primatology, 3 Volume Set by Agustín Fuentes Pdf

The International Encyclopedia of Primatology represents the first comprehensive encyclopedic reference focusing on the behaviour, biology, ecology, evolution, genetics, and taxonomy of human and non-human primates. Represents the first comprehensive encyclopedic reference relating to primatology Features more than 450 entries covering topics ranging from the taxonomy, history, behaviour, ecology, captive management and diseases of primates to their use in research, cognition, conservation, and representations in literature Includes coverage of the basic scientific concepts that underlie each topic, along with the latest advances in the field Highly accessible to undergraduate and graduate students in primatology, anthropology, and the medical, biological and zoological sciences Essential reference for academics, researchers and commercial and conservation organizations This work is also available as an online resource at www.encyclopediaofprimatology.com

The McGurk Universe

K.J. Donnelly
The McGurk Universe Book PDF

Author : K.J. Donnelly
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783031186332

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The McGurk Universe by K.J. Donnelly Pdf

This book reconsiders audiovisual culture through a focus on human perception, with recourse to ideas derived from recent neuroscience. It proceeds from the assumption that rather than simply working on a straightforward cognitive level audiovisual culture also functions more fundamentally on a physiological level, directly exploiting precise aspects of human perception. Vision and hearing are unified in a merged signal in the brain through being processed in the same areas. This is illustrated by the startling ‘McGurk Effect’, whereby the perception of spoken sound is changed by its accompanying image, and counterpart effects which demonstrate that what we see is affected by different sounds accompanying sounds. This blending of sound and images into a whole has become a universal aspect of culture, not only evident in films and television but also in video games and short Internet clips. Indeed, this aesthetic formation has become the dominant of this period. The McGurk Universe attends to how audiovisual culture engages with and mediates between physiological and psychological levels.

Restoring the Human Context to Literary and Performance Studies

Howard Mancing,Jennifer Marston William
Restoring the Human Context to Literary and Performance Studies Book PDF

Author : Howard Mancing,Jennifer Marston William
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783030890780

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Restoring the Human Context to Literary and Performance Studies by Howard Mancing,Jennifer Marston William Pdf

Restoring the Human Context to Literary and Performance Studies argues that much of contemporary literary theory is still predicated, at least implicitly, on outdated linguistic and psychological models such as post-structuralism, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism, which significantly contradict current dominant scientific views. By contrast, this monograph promotes an alternative paradigm for literary studies, namely Contextualism, and in so doing highlights the similarities and differences among the sometimes-conflicting contemporary cognitive approaches to literature and performance, arguing not in favor of one over the other but for Contextualism as their common ground.