New Frontiers In The Study Of Social Phenomena

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New Frontiers in the Study of Social Phenomena

Federico Cecconi
New Frontiers in the Study of Social Phenomena Book PDF

Author : Federico Cecconi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319239385

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New Frontiers in the Study of Social Phenomena by Federico Cecconi Pdf

This book studies social phenomena in a new way, by making judicious use of computer technology. The book addresses the entire spectrum of classic studies in social science, from experiments to the computational models, with a multidisciplinary approach. The book is suitable for those who want to get a picture of what it means to do social research today, and also to get an indication of the major open issues. The book is connected to a database of code for simulations, experimental data and allows to activate a subscription to a teaching tool using NetLogo, a programming language widely used in the social studies. The authors are researchers with first-hand experience research projects, both basic and applied. The work will be useful for those who want to understand more of the social, economic and political phenomena via computer applications.

New Frontiers in Social Innovation Research

Alex Nicholls,Julie Simon,Madeleine Gabriel,Christopher Whelan
New Frontiers in Social Innovation Research Book PDF

Author : Alex Nicholls,Julie Simon,Madeleine Gabriel,Christopher Whelan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137506801

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New Frontiers in Social Innovation Research by Alex Nicholls,Julie Simon,Madeleine Gabriel,Christopher Whelan Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY license. Interest in social innovation continues to rise, from governments setting up social innovation 'labs' to large corporations developing social innovation strategies. Yet theory lags behind practice, and this hampers our ability to understand social innovation and make the most of its potential. This collection brings together work by leading social innovation researchers globally, exploring the practice and process of researching social innovation, its nature and effects. Combining theoretical chapters and empirical studies, it shows how social innovation is blurring traditional boundaries between the market, the state and civil society, thereby developing new forms of services, relationships and collaborations. It takes a critical perspective, analyzing potential downsides of social innovation that often remain unexplored or are glossed over, yet concludes with a powerful vision of the potential for social innovation to transform society. It aims to be a valuable resource for students and researchers, as well as policymakers and others supporting and leading social innovation.

Knowledge Discovery in the Social Sciences

Xiaoling Shu
Knowledge Discovery in the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Xiaoling Shu
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520339996

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Knowledge Discovery in the Social Sciences by Xiaoling Shu Pdf

Knowledge Discovery in the Social Sciences helps readers find valid, meaningful, and useful information. It is written for researchers and data analysts as well as students who have no prior experience in statistics or computer science. Suitable for a variety of classes—including upper-division courses for undergraduates, introductory courses for graduate students, and courses in data management and advanced statistical methods—the book guides readers in the application of data mining techniques and illustrates the significance of newly discovered knowledge. Readers will learn to: • appreciate the role of data mining in scientific research • develop an understanding of fundamental concepts of data mining and knowledge discovery • use software to carry out data mining tasks • select and assess appropriate models to ensure findings are valid and meaningful • develop basic skills in data preparation, data mining, model selection, and validation • apply concepts with end-of-chapter exercises and review summaries

General System Theory: Perspectives in Philosophy and Approaches in Complex Systems

Gianfranco Minati,Eliano Pessa,Ignazio Licata
General System Theory Perspectives in Philosophy and Approaches in Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Gianfranco Minati,Eliano Pessa,Ignazio Licata
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783038424406

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General System Theory: Perspectives in Philosophy and Approaches in Complex Systems by Gianfranco Minati,Eliano Pessa,Ignazio Licata Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Second Generation General System Theory: Perspectives in Philosophy and Approaches in Complex Systems" that was published in Systems

New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Takao Terano,Toyoaki Nishida,Akira Namatame,Syrusaku Tsumoto,Yukio Ohsawa,Takashi Washio
New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Takao Terano,Toyoaki Nishida,Akira Namatame,Syrusaku Tsumoto,Yukio Ohsawa,Takashi Washio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540455486

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New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence by Takao Terano,Toyoaki Nishida,Akira Namatame,Syrusaku Tsumoto,Yukio Ohsawa,Takashi Washio Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed joint post-proceedings of five international workshops organized by the Japanese Society of Artificial Intelligence, JSAI in 2001.The 75 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the volume. In accordance with the five workshops documented, the book offers topical sections on social intelligence design, agent-based approaches in economic and complex social systems, rough set theory and granular computing, chance discovery, and challenges in knowledge discovery and data mining.

Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision

Vittorio Murino,Marco Cristani,Shishir Shah,Silvio Savarese
Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision Book PDF

Author : Vittorio Murino,Marco Cristani,Shishir Shah,Silvio Savarese
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128092804

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Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision by Vittorio Murino,Marco Cristani,Shishir Shah,Silvio Savarese Pdf

Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision provides a multidisciplinary perspective on how to solve the problem of group and crowd analysis and modeling, combining insights from the social sciences with technological ideas in computer vision and pattern recognition. The book answers many unresolved issues in group and crowd behavior, with Part One providing an introduction to the problems of analyzing groups and crowds that stresses that they should not be considered as completely diverse entities, but as an aggregation of people. Part Two focuses on features and representations with the aim of recognizing the presence of groups and crowds in image and video data. It discusses low level processing methods to individuate when and where a group or crowd is placed in the scene, spanning from the use of people detectors toward more ad-hoc strategies to individuate group and crowd formations. Part Three discusses methods for analyzing the behavior of groups and the crowd once they have been detected, showing how to extract semantic information, predicting/tracking the movement of a group, the formation or disaggregation of a group/crowd and the identification of different kinds of groups/crowds depending on their behavior. The final section focuses on identifying and promoting datasets for group/crowd analysis and modeling, presenting and discussing metrics for evaluating the pros and cons of the various models and methods. This book gives computer vision researcher techniques for segmentation and grouping, tracking and reasoning for solving group and crowd modeling and analysis, as well as more general problems in computer vision and machine learning. Presents the first book to cover the topic of modeling and analysis of groups in computer vision Discusses the topics of group and crowd modeling from a cross-disciplinary perspective, using social science anthropological theories translated into computer vision algorithms Focuses on group and crowd analysis metrics Discusses real industrial systems dealing with the problem of analyzing groups and crowds

Simulating Social Complexity

Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer
Simulating Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319669489

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Simulating Social Complexity by Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer Pdf

This volume examines all aspects of using agent or individual-based simulation. This approach represents systems as individual elements having their own set of differing states and internal processes. The interactions between elements in the simulation represent interactions in the target systems. What makes this "social" is that it can represent an observed society. Social systems include all those systems where the components have individual agency but also interact with each other. This includes human societies and groups, but also increasingly socio-technical systems where the internet-based devices form the substrate for interaction. These systems are central to our lives, but are among the most complex known. This poses particular problems for those who wish to understand them. The complexity often makes analytic approaches infeasible but, on the other hand, natural language approaches are also inadequate for relating intricate cause and effect. This is why individual and agent-based computational approaches hold out the possibility of new and deeper understanding of such systems. This handbook marks the maturation of this new field. It brings together summaries of the best thinking and practices in this area from leading researchers in the field and constitutes a reference point for standards against which future methodological advances can be judged. This second edition adds new chapters on different modelling purposes and applying software engineering methods to simulation development. Revised existing content will keep the book up-to-date with recent developments. This volume will help those new to the field avoid "reinventing the wheel" each time, and give them a solid and wide grounding in the essential issues. It will also help those already in the field by providing accessible overviews of current thought. The material is divided into four sections: Introduction, Methodology, Mechanisms, and Applications. Each chapter starts with a very brief section called ‘Why read this chapter?’ followed by an abstract, which summarizes the content of the chapter. Each chapter also ends with a section on ‘Further Reading’. Whilst sometimes covering technical aspects, this second edition of Simulating Social Complexity is designed to be accessible to a wide range of researchers, including both those from the social sciences as well as those with a more formal background. It will be of use as a standard reference text in the field and also be suitable for graduate level courses.

Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds

Juan A. Barceló,Florencia Del Castillo
Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds Book PDF

Author : Juan A. Barceló,Florencia Del Castillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319314815

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Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds by Juan A. Barceló,Florencia Del Castillo Pdf

This book presents a unique selection of fully reviewed, extended papers originally presented at the Social Simulation Conference 2014 in Barcelona, Spain. Only papers on the simulation of historical processes have been selected, the aim being to present theories and methods of computer simulation that can be relevant to understanding the past. Applications range from the Paleolithic and the origins of social life up to the Roman Empire and Early Modern societies. Case studies from Europe, America, Africa and Asia have been selected for publication. The extensive introduction offers a thorough review of the computer simulation of social dynamics in past societies as a means of understanding human history. This book will be of great interest to researchers in the social sciences, archaeology, evolutionary anthropology, and social history.

New Frontiers in Social Neuroscience

Jean Decety,Yves Christen
New Frontiers in Social Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Jean Decety,Yves Christen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319029047

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New Frontiers in Social Neuroscience by Jean Decety,Yves Christen Pdf

Traditionally, neuroscience has considered the nervous system as an isolated entity and largely ignored influences of the social environments in which humans and many animal species live. However, there is mounting evidence that the social environment affects behavior across species, from microbes to humans. This volume brings together scholars who work with animal and human models of social behavior to discuss the challenges and opportunities in this interdisciplinary academic field.

Human Cancer Diagnosis and Detection Using Exascale Computing

Kapil Joshi,Somil Kumar Gupta
Human Cancer Diagnosis and Detection Using Exascale Computing Book PDF

Author : Kapil Joshi,Somil Kumar Gupta
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781394197675

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Human Cancer Diagnosis and Detection Using Exascale Computing by Kapil Joshi,Somil Kumar Gupta Pdf

Human Cancer Diagnosis and Detection Using Exascale Computing The book provides an in-depth exploration of how high-performance computing, particularly exascale computing, can be used to revolutionize cancer diagnosis and detection; it also serves as a bridge between the worlds of computational science and clinical oncology. Exascale computing has the potential to increase our ability in terms of computation to develop efficient methods for a better healthcare system. This technology promises to revolutionize cancer diagnosis and detection, ushering in an era of unprecedented precision, speed, and efficiency. The fusion of exascale computing with the field of oncology has the potential to redefine the boundaries of what is possible in the fight against cancer. The book is a comprehensive exploration of this transformative unification of science, medicine, and technology. It delves deeply into the realm of exascale computing and its profound implications for cancer research and patient care. The 18 chapters are authored by experts from diverse fields who have dedicated their careers to pushing the boundaries of what is achievable in the realm of cancer diagnosis and detection. The chapters cover a wide range of topics, from the fundamentals of exascale computing and its application to cancer genomics to the development of advanced imaging techniques and machine learning algorithms. Explored is the integration of data analytics, artificial intelligence, and high-performance computing to move cancer research to the next phase and support the creation of novel medical tools and technology for the detection and diagnosis of cancer. Audience This book has a wide audience from both computer sciences (information technology, computer vision, artificial intelligence, software engineering, applied mathematics) and the medical field (biomedical engineering, bioinformatics, oncology). Researchers, practitioners and students will find this groundbreaking book novel and very useful.

New Frontiers in Graph Theory

Yagang Zhang
New Frontiers in Graph Theory Book PDF

Author : Yagang Zhang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789535101154

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New Frontiers in Graph Theory by Yagang Zhang Pdf

Nowadays, graph theory is an important analysis tool in mathematics and computer science. Because of the inherent simplicity of graph theory, it can be used to model many different physical and abstract systems such as transportation and communication networks, models for business administration, political science, and psychology and so on. The purpose of this book is not only to present the latest state and development tendencies of graph theory, but to bring the reader far enough along the way to enable him to embark on the research problems of his own. Taking into account the large amount of knowledge about graph theory and practice presented in the book, it has two major parts: theoretical researches and applications. The book is also intended for both graduate and postgraduate students in fields such as mathematics, computer science, system sciences, biology, engineering, cybernetics, and social sciences, and as a reference for software professionals and practitioners.

New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research

Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti
New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research Book PDF

Author : Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199686155

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New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research by Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti Pdf

The discovery of mirror neurons caused a revolution in neuroscience and psychology. Nevertheless, because of their profound impact within life sciences, mirror neuron are still the subject of numerous debates concerning their origins and their functions. With more than 20 years of research in this area, it is timely to synthesise the expanding literature on this topic. New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in mirror neurons research - accessible both to experts and to non-experts. In the book, leading scholars draw on the latest research to examine methodological approaches, theoretical implications, and the latest findings on mirror neurons research. A broad range of topics are covered within the book: basic findings and new concepts in action-perception theory, functional properties and evolution, development, and clinical implications. In particular, the last two sections of the book outline the importance of the plasticity and development of the mirror neuron system. This knowledge will be key in future research for helping us understand possible disorders associated with impairments in the mirror neurons system, as well as in helping us design new therapeutic tools for interventions within the field of neurodevelopmental disorders and in neurorehabilitation. New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons is an exciting new work for neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers of mind.

New Frontiers in Microsimulation Modelling

Ann Harding
New Frontiers in Microsimulation Modelling Book PDF

Author : Ann Harding
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351914932

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New Frontiers in Microsimulation Modelling by Ann Harding Pdf

In the past fifteen years, microsimulation models have become firmly established as vital tools for analysis of the distributional impact of changes in governmental programmes. Across Europe, the US, Canada and Australia, microsimulation models are used extensively to assess who are the winners and losers from proposed policy reforms; this is now expanding into new frontiers, both geographically and in terms of policy areas. With contributions from more than 60 international experts, this volume offers a comprehensive introduction to the state of microsimulation internationally, illustrating a wide range of new applications and approaches. It will be of relevance to government policy makers, social policy planners, economists and those concerned with predicting the impact of public policy change and to academics in a variety of disciplines, especially social and public policy, human geography, development studies and economics.

New Frontiers in Hospitality and Tourism Management in Africa

Michael Z. Ngoasong,Ogechi Adeola,Albert N. Kimbu,Robert E. Hinson
New Frontiers in Hospitality and Tourism Management in Africa Book PDF

Author : Michael Z. Ngoasong,Ogechi Adeola,Albert N. Kimbu,Robert E. Hinson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030701710

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New Frontiers in Hospitality and Tourism Management in Africa by Michael Z. Ngoasong,Ogechi Adeola,Albert N. Kimbu,Robert E. Hinson Pdf

This book provides a management perspective on the full historical, contemporary, and geographic landscape of hospitality and tourism (H&T) in Africa. In so doing, it critically assesses and challenges the applicability of Western theories within the African context and draws attention to the insights offered by African management concepts. A variety of key topics are examined, including, for example, H&T management practices and management innovation in Africa, the drivers of and variation in uptake of Western management practices, policies and strategies to promote the development of H&T organizations, the influence of management practices on the competitiveness of African countries as tourism destinations, and areas for improvement of H&T organizations in Africa in the digital age. The approach is multidisciplinary. Both local and global perspectives are presented by authors from Africa, Europe, North America, and Asia, with inclusion of intra- and inter-country comparisons. This book will be essential reading for scholars, students, businesses, and policy makers with an interest in H&T in Africa.

The New Frontiers of Fashion Law

Rossella Esther Cerchia,Barbara Pozzo
The New Frontiers of Fashion Law Book PDF

Author : Rossella Esther Cerchia,Barbara Pozzo
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783039437078

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The New Frontiers of Fashion Law by Rossella Esther Cerchia,Barbara Pozzo Pdf

Fashion law encompasses a wide variety of issues that concern an article of clothing or a fashion accessory, starting from the moment they are designed and following them through distribution and marketing phases, all the way until they reach the end-user. Contract law, intellectual property, company law, tax law, international trade, and customs law are of fundamental importance in defining this new field of law that is gradually taking shape. This volume focuses on the new frontiers of fashion law, taking into account the various fields that have recently emerged as being of great interest for the entire fashion world: from sustainable fashion to wearable technologies, from new remedies to cultural appropriation to the regulation of model weight, from advertising law on the digital market to the impact of new technologies on product distribution. The purpose is to stimulate discussion on contemporary problems that have the potential to define new boundaries of fashion law, such as the impact of the heightened ethical sensitivity of consumers (who increasingly require effective solutions), that a comparative law perspective renders more interesting. The volume seeks to sketch out the new legal fields in which the fashion industry is getting involved, identifying the new boundaries of fashion law that existing literature has not dealt with in a comprehensive manner.