Nobel And Lasker Laureates Of Chinese Descent In Literature And Science

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Nobel And Lasker Laureates Of Chinese Descent: In Literature And Science

Todd S Ing,Keith Kwong Hung Lau,Hon-lok Tang,Angela T Hadsell,Laurence K Chan
Nobel And Lasker Laureates Of Chinese Descent In Literature And Science Book PDF

Author : Todd S Ing,Keith Kwong Hung Lau,Hon-lok Tang,Angela T Hadsell,Laurence K Chan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814704632

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Nobel And Lasker Laureates Of Chinese Descent: In Literature And Science by Todd S Ing,Keith Kwong Hung Lau,Hon-lok Tang,Angela T Hadsell,Laurence K Chan Pdf

'Ranging from original photographs to pictures from university archives, the insightful curation of images in this book further enhances the reading experience … An authoritative and comprehensive synthesis of both primary and secondary sources, Nobel and Lasker Laureates of Chinese Descent offers unparalleled insight into the most eminent twentieth-century physicians and scientists of Chinese descent. The book is of broad interest to anyone interested in the history of science and medicine, especially when there is a growing recognition of both the importance of diversity in STEM and the impact of Chinese research on the global scientific community.'Current Biology MagazineAt the turn of the 20th century, the Boxer Uprising marked the culmination of a violent and tragic chapter in Chinese history. Out of the ashes of this calamity, scholarships funded by Boxer Indemnity and many others fostered some of the greatest minds in the Chinese modern era. This book celebrates notable luminary scholars of Chinese descent, with a special focus on 1 Wolf Prize, 4 Lasker, and 11 Nobel laureates spanning a wide range of disciplines in both literature and science. We visit the struggles of pioneers Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang as the first Chinese Nobel prize recipients for characterizing fundamental laws in elementary-particle physics. Their pioneering works have paved the way for many to follow. We chronicle the careers of more recent recipients, including Mo Yan and his celebration of peasant life in China through the lens of hallucinatory realism. We delve into the lives of these Laureates, witness the obstacles that they overcame, and testify to their lasting contributions to humankind. In recounting the intellectual struggles and triumphs of these pioneers of Chinese heritage, we hope to inspire the next generation of scholars in literature and science worldwide in the hope that they too might become laureates one day.

Resveratrol: State-of-the-art Science And Health Applications - Actionable Targets And Mechanisms Of Resveratrol

Joseph M Wu,Tze-chen Hsieh
Resveratrol State of the art Science And Health Applications Actionable Targets And Mechanisms Of Resveratrol Book PDF

Author : Joseph M Wu,Tze-chen Hsieh
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789813270923

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Resveratrol: State-of-the-art Science And Health Applications - Actionable Targets And Mechanisms Of Resveratrol by Joseph M Wu,Tze-chen Hsieh Pdf

Resveratrol is a structurally simple, grape-derived polyphenol with seemingly boundless biological activities. The Editors have assembled a group of renowned scientists who have illustrious careers and lifelong passions for studies of this compound. Each chapter covers topics using published and, at times, unpublished data to provide scholarly and comprehensive reviews and perspectives. Several areas with basic clinical and public health interests are highlighted. The book is intended to serve as a text and reference covering recent research findings and clinical applications in the field.The content is presented in several parts: mechanistic leads provided by laboratory studies of resveratrol; cellular and molecular targets of resveratrol; modulation of disease states by resveratrol; virtual leads and drug discovery.

Nobel Prizes and Life Sciences

Erling Norrby
Nobel Prizes and Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : Erling Norrby
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814299367

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Nobel Prizes and Life Sciences by Erling Norrby Pdf

The Nobel Prizes m natural sciences have achieved the reputation of being the ultimate accolade for scientific achievements. This honk gives a unique insight into the selection of Nobel Prize recipients, in particular the life sciences. The evolving mechanisms of selection of prize recipients are illustrated by reference to archives, which have remained secret for 1) years. Many of the prizes subjected to particular evaluation concern awards given for discoveries in the field of infectious diseases and the interconnected field of genetics. The book illustrates the individuals and environments that are conducive to scientific creativity. Nowhere is this enigmatic activity'-- the mime mover in advancing the human condition highlighted as lucidly as by identification individuals worthy of Nobel Prizes. --Book Jacket.

Nobel Prizes that Changed Medicine

Gilbert Thompson
Nobel Prizes that Changed Medicine Book PDF

Author : Gilbert Thompson
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781848168275

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Nobel Prizes that Changed Medicine by Gilbert Thompson Pdf

This book brings together in one volume fifteen Nobel Prize-winning discoveries that have had the greatest impact upon medical science and the practice of medicine during the 20th century and up to the present time. Its overall aim is to enlighten, entertain and stimulate. This is especially so for those who are involved in or contemplating a career in medical research. Anyone interested in the particulars of a specific award or Laureate can obtain detailed information on the topic by accessing the Nobel Foundation''s website. In contrast, this book aims to provide a less formal and more personal view of the science and scientists involved, by having prominent academics write a chapter each about a Nobel Prize-winning discovery in their own areas of interest and expertise.

Albert Einstein Memorial Lectures

Jacob D. Bekenstein,Raphael Mechoulam
Albert Einstein Memorial Lectures Book PDF

Author : Jacob D. Bekenstein,Raphael Mechoulam
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814329422

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Albert Einstein Memorial Lectures by Jacob D. Bekenstein,Raphael Mechoulam Pdf

This volume consists of a selection of the Albert Einstein Memorial Lectures presented annually at the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Delivered by eminent scientists and scholars, including Nobel laureates, they cover a broad spectrum of subjects in physics, chemistry, life science, mathematics, historiography and social issues. This distinguished memorial lecture series was inaugurated by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities following an international symposium held in Jerusalem in March 1979 to commemorate the centenary of Albert Einstein's birth. Considering that Einstein's interests, activities and influence were not restricted to theoretical physics but spanned broad fields affecting society and the welfare of humankind, it was felt that these memorial lectures should be addressed to scientists, scholars and erudite laypersons rather than to physicists alone.

Witness Literature

Horace Engdahl
Witness Literature Book PDF

Author : Horace Engdahl
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9812706518

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Witness Literature by Horace Engdahl Pdf

In December 2001, the centennial of the first Nobel Prize was celebrated in Stockholm. To mark the occasion, the Swedish Academy organized a symposium on the theme of OC Witness LiteratureOCO. Talks were given by speakers from Asia, Africa and Europe, including three Nobel laureates in literature: Nadine Gordimer, Kenzaburo Oe and Gao Xingjian.The main objective of the symposium was to examine the concept of witness literature and its relevance to contemporary literature. This concept is relatively new and has not yet been defined clearly by literary criticism and scholarship. The discussion primarily alternated between two aspects of the topic: the particular claim to truth that witness literature puts forward, and the process that leads from catastrophe to creativity and that turns the victim into a writing witness with the power to suspend forgetfulness and denial.This volume, edited by Horace Engdahl, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy, brings together all the talks given at the symposium."

Nobel Laureates in Search of Identity and Integrity

Anders Hallengren
Nobel Laureates in Search of Identity and Integrity Book PDF

Author : Anders Hallengren
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814338127

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Nobel Laureates in Search of Identity and Integrity by Anders Hallengren Pdf

In this collection of essays, biographies and Nobel lectures, ten Nobel Laureates from five continents give various and startling perspectives on current questions about modernity and tradition, unity and diversity, integration, identity, integrity, gender and sexual roles in a multicultural world of change. It is also a book on self-confidence and presents different ways to self-knowledge and cultural individuality. Published in print for the first time, these studies and penetrating observations on topical issues, written by leading authors and intellectuals from many distant countries, make up one of the most intriguing and engaging avowals of our time. The Nobel Laureates are: Sir V S Naipaul (United Kingdom, born in Trinidad) Nadine Gordimer (South Africa) Derek Walcott (St Lucia) Naguib Mahfouz (Egypt) Patrick White (Australia) Ernest Hemingway (USA) Grazia Deledda (Sardinia, Italy) Amartya Sen (United Kingdom and the USA, born in India) Rabindranath Tagore (India) Nelson Mandela (South Africa) Contents:Two Worlds (V S Naipaul)The Enigma of Arrival (V S Naipaul)Writing and Being (N Gordimer)Nadine Gordimer and the South African Experience (P Wästberg)A Single, Homeless, Circling Satellite — Derek Walcott (J Mjöberg)The Antilles — Fragments of Epic Memory (D Walcott)Naguib Mahfouz — The Son of Two Civilizations (A Hallengren)Autobiography (P White)Patrick White — Existential Explorer (K Hansson)A Case of Identity: Ernest Hemingway (A Hallengren)Voice of Sardegna — Grazia Deledda (A Hallengren)Autobiography (A Sen)Tagore and His India (A Sen)Nelson Mandela and the Rainbow of Culture (A Hallengren) Readership: General. Keywords:Nobel Laureates;Nobel Essays;Biographies;Cultures

The Beauty of Physics

Weimin Wu
The Beauty of Physics Book PDF

Author : Weimin Wu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812705600

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The Beauty of Physics by Weimin Wu Pdf

This book is a labor of love for Dr Wu Weimin whose favorite photography subjects are ordinary events which capture the heart of the common folks. The cameras Dr Wu uses may not be the most sophisticated but the images he has taken are truly striking. His award-winning collections of photographs are very well received worldwide.The introduction written by Dr Rick Vidal of Fermilab was endorsed by Dr Leon Lederman, Nobel Laureate in Physics (1988).Being a physicist by training, Dr Wu was among the pioneer scientists who helped to develop China's first atomic bomb and to launch its first satellite. He also participated in building the first Chinese electron-positron collider. Another extraordinary feat is that he sent out the very first e-mail from China on 25 August 1986.

Market-Based Control

S H Clearwater
Market Based Control Book PDF

Author : S H Clearwater
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1996-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814500456

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Market-Based Control by S H Clearwater Pdf

Market-Based Control is a paradigm for controlling complex systems that would otherwise be very difficult to control, maintain, or expand. The purpose of this volume is to illustrate the utility of market-based control through a series of papers focusing on different applications. This volume, for the first time, brings together the research from a wide range of fields all using a market-based conceptual framework. The features of markets that have provided motivation for these works include decentralization, interacting agents, and some notion of a resource that needs to be allocated. The papers span a range including theoretical considerations, simulations, and implementations. Contents:A Computational Market Model Based on Individual Action (K Steiglitz et al.)Valuation of Network Computing Resources (R A Gagliano & P A Mitchem)An Equilibratory Market-Based Approach for Distributed Resource Allocation and Its Applications to Communication Network Control (K Kuwabara et al.)Market-Oriented Programming: Some Early Lessons (M P Wellman)An Automated Auction in ATM Network Bandwidth (M S Miller et al.)A Market Approach to Operating System Memory Allocation (K Hartyn & D Cherito)Economic Models for Allocating Resources in Computer Systems (D F Ferguson et al.)Metaphor or Reality: A Case Study Where Agents Bid with Actual Costs to Schedule a Factory (A D Baker)Machining Task Allocation in Discrete Manufacturing Systems (K J Tilley)Saving Energy Using Market-Based Control (S H Clearwater et al.)The Use of Computer-Assisted Auctions for Allocating Tradeable Pollution Permits (D B Marron & C W Bartels) Readership: Graduate students, researchers and engineers in control engineering and computer science. keywords:Market;Auction;Control;Resource Allocation;Distributed;Computation;Scheduling;Network;Manufacturing;Communication “This volume is an excellent primer on the theory and use of one class of such mechanisms … This volume should be required reading for anyone responsible for specifying, designing, implementing, or operating multi-agent systems.” Computing Reviews

Tu Youyou's Journey in the Search for Artemisinin

Zhang Wenhu,Wang Manyuan,Yang Lan
Tu Youyou s Journey in the Search for Artemisinin Book PDF

Author : Zhang Wenhu,Wang Manyuan,Yang Lan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789813207660

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Tu Youyou's Journey in the Search for Artemisinin by Zhang Wenhu,Wang Manyuan,Yang Lan Pdf

Tu Youyou's Journey in the Search for Artemisinin is an autobiographical science book chronicling in detail the great experiences of Tu Youyou from her childhood to winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. As Tu Youyou is the first female scientist from China to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, this win created a sudden wave of interest in medicine, resulting in numerous autobiographical books about Tu Youyou appearing on the market. Contrary to these mass market titles, this book is uniquely different as it is fully authorized by the Nobel laureate herself. Her once-confidential experimental data and Artemisinin research reports are now revealed in this book for all to learn and comprehend. In addition, one of the book authors, Dr Wang Manyuan, is the only PhD student supervised by Professor Tu. Pharmaceutical researchers can use the book's valuable contents to reference, quote and analyse while searching for their own scientific inspirations. It also successfully serves as a guide for budding scientists and future Nobel Prize winners as it provides the proper guidance and methods of scientific research.

Is Future Given?

Ilya Prigogine
Is Future Given Book PDF

Author : Ilya Prigogine
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9812385088

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Is Future Given? by Ilya Prigogine Pdf

In this book, after discussing the fundamental problems of current science and other philosophic concepts, beginning with controversies between Heraclitus and Parmenides, Ilya Prigogine launches into a message of great hope: the future has not been determined. Contrary to globalisation and the apparent contemporary mass culture society, individual behaviour is beginning to increasingly become the key factor which governs the evolution of both the world and society as a whole. It is a message that challenges existing widespread views, implicitly or explicitly, through mass communication; moreover the importance of the individual's actions implies a reflection of each person on the responsibilities that each one assumes when taking or acting upon a decision. This responsibility is associated with the freedom of thought as well as a critical analysis of fashions, customs, preconceived ideas, and ideologies, externally imposed: exactly contrary to the ideas of those who wish us to be ?perfect consumers? in a world dominated only by monetary wealth.Challenging this drive towards the elimination of freedom of thought in the individual is now imperative if we are to save man and his planet from catastrophe, which seems to be ever imminent and (unfortunately) irreversible.This last book of Ilya Prigogine provides a small, disputable, but nonetheless valuable contribution towards that end.

Prize Fight

Morton Meyers, M.D.
Prize Fight Book PDF

Author : Morton Meyers, M.D.
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137000569

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Prize Fight by Morton Meyers, M.D. Pdf

We often think of scientists as dispassionate and detached, nobly laboring without any expectation of reward. But scientific research is much more complicated and messy than this ideal, and scientists can be torn by jealousy, impelled by a need for recognition, and subject to human vulnerability and fallibility. In Prize Fight , Emeritus Chair at SUNY School of Medicine Morton Meyers pulls back the curtain to reveal the dark side of scientific discovery. From allegations of stolen authorship to fabricated results and elaborate hoaxes, he shows us how too often brilliant minds are reduced to petty jealousies and promising careers cut short by disputes over authorship or fudged data. Prize Fight is a dramatic look at some of the most notable discoveries in science in recent years, from the discovery of insulin, which led to decades of infighting and even violence, to why the 2003 Nobel Prize in Medicine exposed how often scientific objectivity is imperiled.

The Beginner's Guide to Winning the Nobel Prize

Peter Doherty
The Beginner s Guide to Winning the Nobel Prize Book PDF

Author : Peter Doherty
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780231138970

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The Beginner's Guide to Winning the Nobel Prize by Peter Doherty Pdf

In The Beginner's Guide to Winning the Nobel Prize, Doherty recounts his unlikely path to becoming a Nobel Laureate. Beginning with his humble origins in Australia, he tells how he developed an interest in immunology and describes his award-winning, influential work with Rolf Zinkernagel on T-cells and the nature of immune defense. In prose that is at turns amusing and astute, Doherty reveals how his nonconformist upbringing, sense of being an outsider, and search for different perspectives have shaped his life and work. Doherty offers a rare, insider's look at the realities of being a research scientist. He lucidly explains his own scientific work and how research projects are selected, funded, and organized; the major problems science is trying to solve; and the rewards and pitfalls of a career in scientific research. For Doherty, science still plays an important role in improving the world, and he argues that scientists need to do a better job of making their work more accessible to the public. Throughout the book, Doherty explores the stories of past Nobel winners and considers some of the crucial scientific debates of our time, including the safety of genetically modified foods and the tensions between science and religion. He concludes with some "tips" on how to win a Nobel Prize, including advice on being persistent, generous, and culturally aware, and he stresses the value of evidence. The Beginner's Guide to Winning the Noble Prize is essential reading for anyone interested in a career in science.

Science in China, 1600–1900

Yi Kai Ho
Science in China 1600 1900 Book PDF

Author : Yi Kai Ho
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9789814651127

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Science in China, 1600–1900 by Yi Kai Ho Pdf

Distinguished historian Benjamin A Elman's collective volume on the history of science in imperial China, brings together over 30 years of historical literature on the subject. With updates to the literature and new material including transcripts of podcasts and translated interview articles, Science in China takes the reader on a journey starting in the early 17th century with the missionary efforts of the Jesuits in China, and ending with the Protestant missions in the 19th century. These two milestone encounters brought Western sciences to local Chinese scholars with great success in shaping modern Chinese science. Elman studies the interaction between Western and Chinese sciences through philological research and evidence, and treats the two encounters not as separate events but as a continuum of creative exchange of scientific knowledge and discourse. Contents:Introduction — From Value to Fact: The Emergence of Phonology as a Precise Discipline in Late Imperial China Native Traditions of Natural Studies during the Ming–Qing Transition, 1600–1800Some Comparative Issues — Ming–Qing Border Defense and Jesuit Learning in Late Imperial ChinaThe Jesuit Role as "Technical Experts" in "High Qing" Western Learning and Evidential Research in the 18th Century The China Prize Essay Contest and the Late Qing Promotion of Modern ScienceThe Great Reversal: The "Rise of Japan" and the "Fall of China" after 1895Rethinking the 20th-Century Denigration of Traditional Chinese Science and Medicine in the 21st Century Readership: Undergraduates and researchers in history of science, Chinese history, history of Chinese science, philology, and history of East Asia and East Asian science. Key Features:Comprehensive volume on all writings of renown East Asian historian Benjamin A Elman on the history of science in imperial ChinaNew material and previously published works updated with contemporary research findingsKeywords:History of Science;Chinese History;Science in China;1600–1900;History;China

The Periodic Table and a Missed Nobel Prize

Ulf Lagerkvist
The Periodic Table and a Missed Nobel Prize Book PDF

Author : Ulf Lagerkvist
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814295956

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The Periodic Table and a Missed Nobel Prize by Ulf Lagerkvist Pdf

In a relatively brief but masterful recounting, Professor Ulf Lagerkvist traces the origins and seminal developments in the field of chemistry, highlighting the discoveries and personalities of the individuals who transformed the ancient myths of the Greeks, the musings of the alchemists, the mystique of phlogiston into the realities and the laws governing the properties and behavior of the elements; in short, how chemistry became a true science. A centerpiece of this historical journey was the triumph by Dmitri Mendeleev who conceived the Periodic Law of the Elements, the relation between the properties of the elements and their atomic weights but more precisely their atomic number. Aside from providing order to the elements known at the time, the law predicted the existence and atomic order of elements not then known but were discovered soon after.An underlying but explicit intent of Lagerkvist's survey is to address what he believes was a gross injustice in denying Mendeleev the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1905 and again in 1906. Delving into the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences' detailed records concerning the nominations, Lagerkvist reveals the judging criteria and the often heated and prejudicial arguments favoring and demeaning the contributions of the competing contenders of those years. Lagerkvist, who was a member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences and has participated in judging nominations for the chemistry prize, concludes "It is in the nature of the Nobel Prize that there will always be a number candidates who obviously deserve to be rewarded but never get the accolade" -- Mendeleev was one of those.