Non Canonical Religious Texts In Early Judaism And Early Christianity

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"Non-canonical" Religious Texts in Early Judaism and Early Christianity

Lee Martin McDonald,James H. Charlesworth
Non canonical Religious Texts in Early Judaism and Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Lee Martin McDonald,James H. Charlesworth
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567251756

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"Non-canonical" Religious Texts in Early Judaism and Early Christianity by Lee Martin McDonald,James H. Charlesworth Pdf

This volume draws attention to ancient religious texts, especially the so-called 'non-canonical' texts, by focusing on how they were used or functioned in Early Judaism and Early Christianity. The contributors are biblical scholars who have chosen one or more Jewish or Christian apocryphal or pseudepigraphical texts, with the aim of describing their ancient functions in their emerging social settings. These show the fluidity of the notion of scripture in the early centuries of the Church and in Judaism of late antiquity, but they also show the value of examining the ancient religious texts that were not included in the Jewish or Christian biblical canons. These chapters show that there is much that can be learned from examining and comparing these texts with canonical literature and evaluating them in their social context. No ancient text was created in a vacuum, and the non-canonical writings aid in our interpretation not only of many canonical writings, but also shed considerable light on the context of both early Judaism and early Christianity.

Sacra Scriptura

James H. Charlesworth,Lee Martin McDonald
Sacra Scriptura Book PDF

Author : James H. Charlesworth,Lee Martin McDonald
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567296689

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Sacra Scriptura by James H. Charlesworth,Lee Martin McDonald Pdf

Many of the writings deemed 'apocryphal' and 'pseudepigraphical'were in circulation in the early centuries of Judaism and Christianity. Their influences and impacts on the development of early communities, and the development of Jewish and Christian thoughts, have not yet been sufficiently examined. While this judgment is especially true for the so-called Christian Apocrypha, it also applies for other writings that were not included in the Jewish and Christian Bibles and nor in other sacred collections of Scripture,like Rabbinics and Patristics. Most of these ancient writings functioned, to some degree, as sacred texts or scripture-sacra scriptura-in the communities in which they were produced and in others to which they circulated.This volume focuses on how some of these forgotten voices were heard within numerous early religious communities, helping to remove the distressing silence in many areas of the ancient world.

Jewish and Christian Scriptures

James H. Charlesworth,Lee Martin McDonald
Jewish and Christian Scriptures Book PDF

Author : James H. Charlesworth,Lee Martin McDonald
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567372581

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Jewish and Christian Scriptures by James H. Charlesworth,Lee Martin McDonald Pdf

Over the past four decades, many scholars have focused on the expanding collection of alleged "extra-canonical" documents that were deemed inspired by God in numerous early Jewish and Christian groups. Eventually, these texts ceased to have an authoritative role in Judaism and Christianity and were branded "extra-canonical." Now, these documents, once considered sacred, are recognized as fundamental in understanding antiquity, and the development of the canon. Many scholars are now according an authority to some of these texts This volume draws attention to these ancient religious texts, especially the so-called "non-canonical" texts, by focusing on how they were used or functioned in early societies. The contributors also warn us about the assumed barriers between "canon" and "extra-canon," "texts" and "traditions," and they suggest that we should be careful with labels such as "Jewish" and "Christian." The contributors also indicate, intermittently or implicitly, the importance of combining disciplines that had been isolated, especially the study of texts, the exploration of the canonical process, and the relevance of sociology in studying ancient groups.

Ancient Jewish and Christian Scriptures

John J. Collins,Craig A. Evans,Lee Martin McDonald
Ancient Jewish and Christian Scriptures Book PDF

Author : John J. Collins,Craig A. Evans,Lee Martin McDonald
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781611649826

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Ancient Jewish and Christian Scriptures by John J. Collins,Craig A. Evans,Lee Martin McDonald Pdf

Ancient Jewish and Christian Scriptures examines the writings included in and excluded from the Jewish and Christian canons of Scripture and explores the social settings in which some of this literature was viewed as authoritative and some was viewed either as uninspired or as heretical. John J. Collins, Craig A. Evans, and Lee Martin McDonald examine how those noncanonical writings demonstrate the historical, literary, and religious aspects of the culture that gave rise to the writings. They also show how literature excluded from the Jewish and Christian canons of Scripture remains valuable today for understanding the questions and conflicts that early Jewish and Christian faith communities faced. Through this discussion, contemporary readers acquire a broader understanding of biblical Scripture and of Jewish and Christian faith inspired by Scripture.

The Formation of the Biblical Canon: Volume 2

Lee Martin McDonald
The Formation of the Biblical Canon Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Lee Martin McDonald
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567668851

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The Formation of the Biblical Canon: Volume 2 by Lee Martin McDonald Pdf

Lee Martin McDonald provides a magisterial overview of the development of the biblical canon --- the emergence of the list of individual texts that constitutes the Christian bible. In these two volumes -- in sum more than double the length of his previous works -- McDonald presents his most in-depth overview to date. McDonald shows students and researchers how the list of texts that constitute 'the bible' was once far more fluid than it is today and guides readers through the minefield of different texts, different versions, and the different lists of texts considered 'canonical' that abounded in antiquity. Questions of the origin and transmission of texts are introduced as well as consideration of innovations in the presentation of texts, collections of documents, archaeological finds and Church councils. In the first volume McDonald reexamines issues of canon formation once considered settled, and sets the range of texts that make up the Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament) in their broader context. Each indidvidual text is discussed, as are the cultural, political and historical situations surrounding them. This second volume considers the New Testament, and the range of so-called 'apocryphal' gospels that were written in early centuries, and used by many Christian groups before the canon was closed. Also included are comprehensive appendices which show various canon lists for both Old and New Testaments and for the bible as a whole.

A Guide to Early Jewish Texts and Traditions in Christian Transmission

Alexander Kulik,Lorenzo DiTommaso
A Guide to Early Jewish Texts and Traditions in Christian Transmission Book PDF

Author : Alexander Kulik,Lorenzo DiTommaso
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9780190863074

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A Guide to Early Jewish Texts and Traditions in Christian Transmission by Alexander Kulik,Lorenzo DiTommaso Pdf

The Jewish culture of the Hellenistic and early Roman periods established a basis for all monotheistic religions, but its main sources have been preserved to a great degree through Christian transmission. This Guide is devoted to problems of preservation, reception, and transformation of Jewish texts and traditions of the Second Temple period in the many Christian milieus from the ancient world to the late medieval era. It approaches this corpus not as an artificial collection of reconstructed texts--a body of hypothetical originals--but rather from the perspective of the preserved materials, examined in their religious, social, and political contexts. It also considers the other, non-Christian, channels of the survival of early Jewish materials, including Rabbinic, Gnostic, Manichaean, and Islamic. This unique project brings together scholars from many different fields in order to map the trajectories of early Jewish texts and traditions among diverse later cultures. It also provides a comprehensive and comparative introduction to this new field of study while bridging the gap between scholars of early Judaism and of medieval Christianity.

Authoritative Scriptures in Ancient Judaism

Mladen Popović
Authoritative Scriptures in Ancient Judaism Book PDF

Author : Mladen Popović
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004190740

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Authoritative Scriptures in Ancient Judaism by Mladen Popović Pdf

The notion of authoritative Scriptures plays an important part in the new paradigm of canonical process. This volume focuses on specific texts or corpora of texts, and approaches the notion of authoritative Scriptures from sociological, cultural and literary perspectives.

The Pseudepigrapha and Christian Origins

Gerbern S. Oegema,James H. Charlesworth
The Pseudepigrapha and Christian Origins Book PDF

Author : Gerbern S. Oegema,James H. Charlesworth
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1036 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567040664

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The Pseudepigrapha and Christian Origins by Gerbern S. Oegema,James H. Charlesworth Pdf

In the Seminar "The Pseudepigrapha and Christian Origins" of the "Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas", chaired from 2000 to 2006 by Professors James H. Charlesworth (Princeton) and Gerbern S. Oegema (McGill), the relation between the Pseudepigrapha and the New Testament has been discussed systematically and intensively in a way never seen before. The Pseudepigrapha investigated included the Old Testament ones and those found in the Qumran as well as the Pseudepigrapha of the New Testament and the ones used in the Early Church. The seminar and its participants, who were all internally renowned experts from around the world, have focused on the use, adaptation, reinterpretation and further development of non-canonical traditions (except for Philo, Josephus, the Essene and early Rabbinic writings) in the canonical writings of Early Christianity. The seminar has met in total five times in various locations, while systematically being arranged around the following topics: The Pseudepigrapha and the Synoptic Gospels, the Gospel of John, the Epistles of Paul, the Other New Testament Writings, and the Revelation of John.

Social Memory and Social Identity in the Study of Early Judaism and Early Christianity

Samuel Byrskog,Raimo Hakola,Jutta Maria Jokiranta
Social Memory and Social Identity in the Study of Early Judaism and Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Samuel Byrskog,Raimo Hakola,Jutta Maria Jokiranta
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783647593753

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Social Memory and Social Identity in the Study of Early Judaism and Early Christianity by Samuel Byrskog,Raimo Hakola,Jutta Maria Jokiranta Pdf

The concepts of social memory and social identity have been increasingly used in the study of ancient Jewish and Christian sources. In this collection of articles, international specialists apply interdisciplinary methodology related to these concepts to early Jewish and Christian sources. The volume offers an up-to-date presentation of how social memory studies and socio-psychological identity approach have been used in the study of Biblical and related literature. The articles examine how Jewish and Christian sources participate in the processes of collective recollection and in this way contribute to the construction of distinctive social identities. The writers demonstrate the benefits of the use of interdisciplinary methodologies in the study of early Judaism and Christianity but also discuss potential problems that have emerged when modern theories have been applied to ancient material.In the first part of the book, scholars apply social, collective and cultural memory approaches to early Christian sources. The articles discuss philosophical aspects of memory, the formation of gospel traditions in the light of memory studies, the role of eyewitness testimony in canonical and non-canonical Christian sources and the oral delivery of New Testament writings in relation to ancient delivery practices. Part two applies the social identity approach to various Dead Sea Scrolls and New Testament writings. The writers analyse the role marriage, deviant behaviour, and wisdom traditions in the construction of identity in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Other topics include forgiveness in the Gospel of Matthew, the imagined community in the Gospel John, the use of the past in Paul's Epistles and the relationship between the covenant and collective identity in the Epistle to the Hebrews and the First Epistle of Clement.

Studies in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity

Pieter W. van der Horst
Studies in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Pieter W. van der Horst
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004271111

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Studies in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity by Pieter W. van der Horst Pdf

Over the past 45 years Professor Pieter W. van der Horst contributed extensively to the study of ancient Judaism and early Christianity. The 24 papers in this volume, written since his early retirement in 2006, cover a wide range of topics, all of them concerning the religious world of Judaism and Christianity in the Hellenistic, Roman, and early Byzantine era. They reflect his research interests in Jewish epigraphy, Jewish interpretation of the Bible, Jewish prayer culture, the diaspora in Asia Minor, exegetical problems in the writings of Philo and Josephus, Samaritan history, texts from ancient Christianity which have received little attention (the poems of Cyrus of Panopolis, the Doctrina Jacobi nuper baptizati, the Letter of Mara bar Sarapion), and miscellanea such as the pagan myth of Jewish cannibalism, the meaning of the Greek expression ‘without God,’ the religious significance of sneezing in pagan antiquity, and the variety of stories about pious long-sleepers in the ancient world (pagan, Jewish, Christian).

Early Christian Thought in Its Jewish Context

John M. G. Barclay,Morna Dorothy Hooker,John Philip McMurdo Sweet
Early Christian Thought in Its Jewish Context Book PDF

Author : John M. G. Barclay,Morna Dorothy Hooker,John Philip McMurdo Sweet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1996-06-28
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9780521462853

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Early Christian Thought in Its Jewish Context by John M. G. Barclay,Morna Dorothy Hooker,John Philip McMurdo Sweet Pdf

Examines the continuity between early Christianity and Judaism - the focus of much controversy.

Exploring the Scripturesque

Robert Alan Kraft
Exploring the Scripturesque Book PDF

Author : Robert Alan Kraft
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004190726

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Exploring the Scripturesque by Robert Alan Kraft Pdf

These essays focus on interfaces between "scripturesque" Jewish materials and the worlds in which they were transmitted and/or perceived, especially in the period prior to (or apart from) the development of an exclusivistic canonical consciousness in some Jewish and Christian circles.

Qumran, Early Judaism, and New Testament Interpretation

Jörg Frey
Qumran Early Judaism and New Testament Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Jörg Frey
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 929 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783161560156

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Qumran, Early Judaism, and New Testament Interpretation by Jörg Frey Pdf

Back cover: How did the Qumran discoveries change New Testament scholarship? What are the main insights to be gained from the Qumran corpus with regard to the Jesus tradition, Paul's language and theology, the dualistic language and worldview of the Fourth Gospel, or the formation of the biblical Canon? The articles of this volume present the fruits of 25 years of scholarship on Qumran and the New Testament.

The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity

Edmon L. Gallagher,John D. Meade
The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Edmon L. Gallagher,John D. Meade
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192511034

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The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity by Edmon L. Gallagher,John D. Meade Pdf

The Bible took shape over the course of centuries, and today Christian groups continue to disagree over details of its contents. The differences among these groups typically involve the Old Testament, as they mostly accept the same 27-book New Testament. An essential avenue for understanding the development of the Bible are the many early lists of canonical books drawn up by Christians and, occasionally, Jews. Despite the importance of these early lists of books, they have remained relatively inaccessible. This comprehensive volume redresses this unfortunate situation by presenting the early Christian canon lists all together in a single volume. The canon lists, in most cases, unambiguously report what the compilers of the lists considered to belong to the biblical canon. For this reason they bear an undeniable importance in the history of the Bible. The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity provides an accessible presentation of these early canon lists. With a focus on the first four centuries, the volume supplies the full text of the canon lists in English translation alongside the original text, usually Greek or Latin, occasionally Hebrew or Syriac. Edmon L. Gallagher and John D. Meade orient readers to each list with brief introductions and helpful notes, and they point readers to the most significant scholarly discussions. The book begins with a substantial overview of the history of the biblical canon, and an entire chapter is devoted to the evidence of biblical manuscripts from the first millennium. This authoritative work is an indispensable guide for students and scholars of biblical studies and church history.

Early Jewish Writings and New Testament Interpretation

Casey Deryl Elledge
Early Jewish Writings and New Testament Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Casey Deryl Elledge
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Bible
ISBN : 0190274611

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Early Jewish Writings and New Testament Interpretation by Casey Deryl Elledge Pdf

"Early Jewish writings pose important implications for understanding the nature of "scripture" in ancient times, prior to the later formation of biblical canons. A review of early "non-canonical" literary collections unveils the diverse assumptions about "scripture" that existed within ancient Judaism. In their formative contexts, many of these writings present their religious claims as extensions of divine revelation, not merely as secondary, post-biblical compositions. Others endeavor to present themselves as essential complements to earlier scriptural books. Such high esteem for their authority appears to have been shared among some of their earliest audiences. Carefully studying the literature of this era, thus, reveals the extended horizon of authoritative traditions prevalent during the period of Christian origins. This realization arises from the modern study of literary collections known as Apocrypha (Deuterocanonical Books), Pseudepigrapha, Dead Sea Scrolls, and the writings of Philo and Josephus"--