Non Reflexive Logics Non Individuals And The Philosophy Of Quantum Mechanics

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Non-Reflexive Logics, Non-Individuals, and the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics

Jonas R. B. Arenhart,Raoni W. Arroyo
Non Reflexive Logics Non Individuals and the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Jonas R. B. Arenhart,Raoni W. Arroyo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031318405

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Non-Reflexive Logics, Non-Individuals, and the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics by Jonas R. B. Arenhart,Raoni W. Arroyo Pdf

This book discusses the philosophical work of Décio Krause. Non-individuality, as a new metaphysical category, was thought to be strongly supported by quantum mechanics. No one did more to promote this idea than the Brazilian philosopher Décio Krause, whose works on the metaphysics and logic of non-individuality are now widely regarded as part of the consolidated literature on the subject. This volume brings together chapters elaborating on the ideas put forward and defended by Krause, developing them in many different directions, commenting on aspects not completely developed so far, and, more importantly, critically addressing their current formulations and defenses by Krause himself. Given that Krause’s ideas do connect directly and indirectly with a wide array of subjects, such as the philosophy of quantum mechanics, more broadly understood, the philosophy of logic and logical philosophy, non-classical logics, metaphysics, and ontology, this volume contains important material for the research on logic and foundations of science, broadly understood. All the invited contributors have already worked with the ideas developed by Décio (some of them still work with them), being also distinct authors and extremely relevant in their areas of expertise. The volume is aimed at philosophers, including those of physics and quantum mechanics.

Current Debates in Philosophy of Science

Cristián Soto
Current Debates in Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Cristián Soto
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031323751

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Current Debates in Philosophy of Science by Cristián Soto Pdf

This volume collects previously unpublished contributions to the philosophy of science. What brings them together is a twofold goal: first and foremost, celebrating the name of Roberto Torretti, whose works in this and other areas have had –and continue to have– a significant impact on the international philosophy of science community; and second, the desire of advancing novel perspectives on various issues in the philosophy of science broadly construed. Roberto Torretti has made substantial contributions to current debates in the history and philosophy of science, the general philosophy of science, and the philosophy of physics and geometry. Among his landmark contributions, we find his investigations in the history and philosophy of geometry, as well as his systematic studies of Einstein's relativity theory. This volume convenes leading philosophers and early-career scholars compiling a fine collection of chapters addressing recent debates on Kantian philosophy of science, the general philosophy of science, and the history and philosophy of physics and mathematics.

The Philosophy of Quantum Physics

Cord Friebe,Meinard Kuhlmann,Holger Lyre,Paul M. Näger,Oliver Passon,Manfred Stöckler
The Philosophy of Quantum Physics Book PDF

Author : Cord Friebe,Meinard Kuhlmann,Holger Lyre,Paul M. Näger,Oliver Passon,Manfred Stöckler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319783567

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The Philosophy of Quantum Physics by Cord Friebe,Meinard Kuhlmann,Holger Lyre,Paul M. Näger,Oliver Passon,Manfred Stöckler Pdf

This book provides a thorough and up-to-date introduction to the philosophy of quantum physics. Although quantum theory is renowned for its spectacular empirical successes, controversial discussion about how it should be understood continue to rage today. In this volume, the authors provide an overview of its numerous philosophical challenges: Do quantum objects violate the principle of causality? Are particles of the same type indistinguishable and therefore not individual entities? Do quantum objects retain their identity over time? How does a compound quantum system relate to its parts? These questions are answered here within different interpretational approaches to quantum theory. Finally, moving to Quantum Field Theory, we find that the problem of non-locality is exacerbated. Philosophy of quantum physics is aimed at philosophers with an interest in physics, while also serving to familiarize physicists with many of the essential philosophical questions of their subject.

Quantum Physics Without Quantum Philosophy

Detlef Dürr,Sheldon Goldstein,Nino Zanghì
Quantum Physics Without Quantum Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Detlef Dürr,Sheldon Goldstein,Nino Zanghì
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642306907

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Quantum Physics Without Quantum Philosophy by Detlef Dürr,Sheldon Goldstein,Nino Zanghì Pdf

It has often been claimed that without drastic conceptual innovations a genuine explanation of quantum interference effects and quantum randomness is impossible. This book concerns Bohmian mechanics, a simple particle theory that is a counterexample to such claims. The gentle introduction and other contributions collected here show how the phenomena of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, from Heisenberg's uncertainty principle to non-commuting observables, emerge from the Bohmian motion of particles, the natural particle motion associated with Schrödinger's equation. This book will be of value to all students and researchers in physics with an interest in the meaning of quantum theory as well as to philosophers of science.

Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics

Diederik Aerts,Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Christian de Ronde,Décio Krause
Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Diederik Aerts,Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Christian de Ronde,Décio Krause
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813276901

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Probing the Meaning of Quantum Mechanics by Diederik Aerts,Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Christian de Ronde,Décio Krause Pdf

This book provides an interdisciplinary perspective on one of the most fascinating and important open questions in science: What is quantum mechanics talking about? Quantum theory is perhaps our best confirmed physical theory. However, despite its great empirical effectiveness and the subsequent technological developments that it gave rise to in the 20th century, from the interpretation of the periodic table of elements to CD players, holograms and quantum state teleportation, it stands even today without a universally accepted interpretation. The novelty of the book comes from the multiple viewpoints and subjects investigated by a group of researchers from Europe and North and South America.

Identity in Physics

Steven French,Décio Krause
Identity in Physics Book PDF

Author : Steven French,Décio Krause
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199278244

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Identity in Physics by Steven French,Décio Krause Pdf

Can quantum particles be regarded as individuals, just like books, tables and people? According to the 'received' view - articulated by several physicists in the immediate aftermath of the quantum revolution - quantum physics itself tells us they cannot: quantum particles, unlike their classical counterparts, must be regarded as 'non-individuals' in some sense. However, recent work has indicated that this is not the whole story and that the theory is also consistent with theposition that such particles can be taken to be individuals, albeit at a metaphysical price.Drawing on philosophical accounts of identity and individuality, as well as the histories of both classical and quantum physics, the authors explore these two alternative metaphysical packages. In particular, they argue that if quantum particles are regarded as individuals, then Leibniz's famous Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles is in fact violated. Recent discussions of this conclusion are analysed in detail and, again, the costs involved in saving the Principle are carefullyconsidered.Taking the alternative package, the authors deploy recent work in non-standard logic and set theory to indicate how we can make sense of the idea that objects can be non-individuals. The concluding chapter suggests how these results might then be extended to quantum field theory.Identity in Physics brings together a range of work in this area and further develops the authors' own contributions to the debate. Uniquely, as the title indicates, it situates this work in the appropriate formal, historical, and philosophical contexts.

Particles and Paradoxes

Peter Gibbins
Particles and Paradoxes Book PDF

Author : Peter Gibbins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1987-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521336910

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Particles and Paradoxes by Peter Gibbins Pdf

Quantum theory is our deepest theory of the nature of matter. It is a theory that, notoriously, produces results which challenge the laws of classical logic and suggests that the physical world is illogical. This book gives a critical review of work on the foundations of quantum mechanics at a level accessible to non-experts. Assuming his readers have some background in mathematics and physics, Peter Gibbins focuses on the questions of whether the results of quantum theory require us to abandon classical logic and whether quantum logic can resolve the paradoxes produced by quantum mechanics. He argues that quantum logic does not dispose of the problems faced by classical logic, that no reasonable interpretation of quantum mechanics in terms of 'hidden variables' can be found, and that after all these years quantum mechanics remains a mystery to us. Particles and Paradoxes provides a much-needed and valuable introduction to the philosophy of quantum mechanics and, at the same time, an example of just what it is to do the philosophy of physics.

Brazilian Studies in Philosophy and History of Science

Décio Krause,Antonio Videira
Brazilian Studies in Philosophy and History of Science Book PDF

Author : Décio Krause,Antonio Videira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048194223

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Brazilian Studies in Philosophy and History of Science by Décio Krause,Antonio Videira Pdf

This volume, The Brazilian Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, is the first attempt to present to a general audience, works from Brazil on this subject. The included papers are original, covering a remarkable number of relevant topics of philosophy of science, logic and on the history of science. The Brazilian community has increased in the last years in quantity and in quality of the works, most of them being published in respectable international journals on the subject. The chapters of this volume are forwarded by a general introduction, which aims to sketch not only the contents of the chapters, but it is conceived as a historical and conceptual guide to the development of the field in Brazil. The introduction intends to be useful to the reader, and not only to the specialist, helping them to evaluate the increase in production of this country within the international context.

Identity and Indiscernibility in Quantum Mechanics

Tomasz Bigaj
Identity and Indiscernibility in Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Tomasz Bigaj
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030748693

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Identity and Indiscernibility in Quantum Mechanics by Tomasz Bigaj Pdf

This book analyzes metaphysical consequences of the quantum theory of many particles with respect to the fundamental notions of identity, individuality and discernibility. The main focus is on the proper interpretation of the quantum formalism in relation to the role of permutation invariance and the adequate representation of the properties of individual subsystems. Two main approaches to the issue of the individuation of quantum particles are distinguished and thoroughly discussed. These approaches differ radically with respect to their metaphysical consequences – while one of them implies the complete indiscernibility of quantum particles of the same kind, the other one restores the possibility of discerning individual particles by their properties. We connect the problem of quantum individuation and discernibility with an analysis of the concept of quantum entanglement, and we also discuss identity over time and in counterfactual scenarios.

Foundations of Relational Realism

Michael Epperson,Elias Zafiris
Foundations of Relational Realism Book PDF

Author : Michael Epperson,Elias Zafiris
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739180334

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Foundations of Relational Realism by Michael Epperson,Elias Zafiris Pdf

If there is a central conceptual framework that has reliably borne the weight of modern physics as it ascends into the twenty-first century, it is the framework of quantum mechanics. Because of its enduring stability in experimental application, physics has today reached heights that not only inspire wonder, but arguably exceed the limits of intuitive vision, if not intuitive comprehension. For many physicists and philosophers, however, the currently fashionable tendency toward exotic interpretation of the theoretical formalism is recognized not as a mark of ascent for the tower of physics, but rather an indicator of sway—one that must be dampened rather than encouraged if practical progress is to continue. In this unique two-part volume, designed to be comprehensible to both specialists and non-specialists, the authors chart out a pathway forward by identifying the central deficiency in most interpretations of quantum mechanics: That in its conventional, metrical depiction of extension, inherited from the Enlightenment, objects are characterized as fundamental to relations—i.e., such that relations presuppose objects but objects do not presuppose relations. The authors, by contrast, argue that quantum mechanics exemplifies the fact that physical extensiveness is fundamentally topological rather than metrical, with its proper logico-mathematical framework being category theoretic rather than set theoretic. By this thesis, extensiveness fundamentally entails not only relations of objects, but also relations of relations. Thus, the fundamental quanta of quantum physics are properly defined as units of logico-physical relation rather than merely units of physical relata as is the current convention. Objects are always understood as relata, and likewise relations are always understood objectively. In this way, objects and relations are coherently defined as mutually implicative. The conventional notion of a history as “a story about fundamental objects” is thereby reversed, such that the classical “objects” become the story by which we understand physical systems that are fundamentally histories of quantum events. These are just a few of the novel critical claims explored in this volume—claims whose exemplification in quantum mechanics will, the authors argue, serve more broadly as foundational principles for the philosophy of nature as it evolves through the twenty-first century and beyond.

Perspectives on Quantum Reality

R.K. Clifton
Perspectives on Quantum Reality Book PDF

Author : R.K. Clifton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401586566

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Perspectives on Quantum Reality by R.K. Clifton Pdf

But to admit things not visible to the gross creatures that we are is, in my opinion, to show a decent humility, and not just a lamentable addiction to metaphysics. J. S. Bell, Are There Quantum Jumps? ON CANADIAN THANKSGIVING WEEKEND in the autumn of 1994, a lively conference was held at The University of Western Ontario under the title "Conceptual Problems of Relativistic Quantum Mechanics". Most of the eighteen papers in this volume are directly connected with that conference. Articles by both theoretical physicists and philosophers of science are included, and many authors will be recognized immediately for their already substantive work in the foundations of physics. A quarter century ago Howard Stein suggested that relativistic quantum field theory should be 'the contemporary locus of metaphysical research', but there were few takers. Only fairly recently has that changed, with the result that the bulk of the papers here pursue issues that go beyond nonrelativistic quantum mechanics (or at least have serious implications for its relativistic generalization). Nevertheless, problems interpreting the nonrelativistic theory remain a persistent thorn in the side of any such endeavor, and so some of the papers develop innovative approaches to those issues as well.

The Map and the Territory

Shyam Wuppuluri,Francisco Antonio Doria
The Map and the Territory Book PDF

Author : Shyam Wuppuluri,Francisco Antonio Doria
Publisher : Springer
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319724782

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The Map and the Territory by Shyam Wuppuluri,Francisco Antonio Doria Pdf

This volume presents essays by pioneering thinkers including Tyler Burge, Gregory Chaitin, Daniel Dennett, Barry Mazur, Nicholas Humphrey, John Searle and Ian Stewart. Together they illuminate the Map/Territory Distinction that underlies at the foundation of the scientific method, thought and the very reality itself. It is imperative to distinguish Map from the Territory while analyzing any subject but we often mistake map for the territory. Meaning for the Reference. Computational tool for what it computes. Representations are handy and tempting that we often end up committing the category error of over-marrying the representation with what is represented, so much so that the distinction between the former and the latter is lost. This error that has its roots in the pedagogy often generates a plethora of paradoxes/confusions which hinder the proper understanding of the subject. What are wave functions? Fields? Forces? Numbers? Sets? Classes? Operators? Functions? Alphabets and Sentences? Are they a part of our map (theory/representation)? Or do they actually belong to the territory (Reality)? Researcher, like a cartographer, clothes (or creates?) the reality by stitching multitudes of maps that simultaneously co-exist. A simple apple, for example, can be analyzed from several viewpoints beginning with evolution and biology, all the way down its microscopic quantum mechanical components. Is there a reality (or a real apple) out there apart from these maps? How do these various maps interact/intermingle with each other to produce a coherent reality that we interact with? Or do they not? Does our brain uses its own internal maps to facilitate “physicist/mathematician” in us to construct the maps about the external territories in turn? If so, what is the nature of these internal maps? Are there meta-maps? Evolution definitely fences our perception and thereby our ability to construct maps, revealing to us only those aspects beneficial for our survival. But the question is, to what extent? Is there a way out of the metaphorical Platonic cave erected around us by the nature? While “Map is not the territory” as Alfred Korzybski remarked, join us in this journey to know more, while we inquire on the nature and the reality of the maps which try to map the reality out there. The book also includes a foreword by Sir Roger Penrose and an afterword by Dagfinn Follesdal.

Interpreting Bodies

Elena Castellani
Interpreting Bodies Book PDF

Author : Elena Castellani
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998-12-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0691017255

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Interpreting Bodies by Elena Castellani Pdf

A collection of essays by philosophers and scientists which provides an overview of the implications of modern physical theories for questions about the nature of objects. The text focuses on the microphysical objects at the heart of quantum physics and addresses issues central to the foundational and philosophical aspects of those objects.

Contemporary Research in the Foundations and Philosophy of Quantum Theory

C.A. Hooker
Contemporary Research in the Foundations and Philosophy of Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : C.A. Hooker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401025348

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Contemporary Research in the Foundations and Philosophy of Quantum Theory by C.A. Hooker Pdf

To mathematicians, mathematics is a happy game, to scientists a mere tool and to philosophers a Platonic mystery - or so the caricature runs. The caricature reflects the alleged 'cultural gap' between the disciplines a gap for which there too often has been, sadly, sound historical evidence. In many minds the lack of communication between philosophy and the exact disciplines is especially prominent. Yet in the past there was no separation - exact knowledge, covering both scientists and mathemati cians, was known as natural philosophy and the business of providing a critical view of the nature of reality and an accurate mathematical de scription of it constituted a single task from the glorious tradition begun by the early Greek philosophers even up until Newton's day (but I am thinking of Descartes and Leibniz I). The lack of communication between these professional groups has been particularly unfortunate, for the past half century has seen the most ex citing developments in mathematical physics since Newton. These devel opments hinged on the introduction of vast new reaches of mathematics into physics (non-Euclidean geometries, covariant formulations, non commutative algebras, functional analysis and so on) and conversely have challenged mathematicians to develop the appropriate mathematical fields. Equally, these developments have posed profound philosophical problems to do with the rejection of traditional conceptions concerning the nature of physical reality and physical theorising.

Philosophers Look at Quantum Mechanics

Alberto Cordero
Philosophers Look at Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Alberto Cordero
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030156596

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Philosophers Look at Quantum Mechanics by Alberto Cordero Pdf

This edited volume explores the philosophical implications of quantum mechanics. It features papers from venues of the International Ontology Congress (IOC) up to 2016. IOC is a worldwide platform for dialogue and reflection on the interactions between science and philosophy. The collection features philosophers as well as physicists, including David Albert, Harvey Brown, Jeffrey Bub, Otávio Bueno, James Cushing, Steven French, Victor Gomez-Pin, Carl Hoefer, Simon Kochen, Peter Lewis, Tim Maudlin, Peter Mittlestatedt, Roland Omnès, Juha Saatsi, Albert Solé, David Wallace, and Anton Zeilinger. Since the early days of quantum mechanics, philosophers have studied the subject with growing technical skill and fruitfulness. Their efforts have unveiled intellectual bridges between physics and philosophy. These connections have helped fuel the contemporary debate about the scope and limits of realism and understanding in the interpretation of physical theories and scientific theories in general. The philosophical analysis of quantum mechanics is now one of the most sophisticated and productive areas in contemporary philosophy, as the papers in this collection illustrate.