Noninvasive Survey Methods For Carnivores

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Noninvasive Survey Methods for Carnivores

Robert A. Long,Paula MacKay,Justina Ray,William Zielinski
Noninvasive Survey Methods for Carnivores Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Long,Paula MacKay,Justina Ray,William Zielinski
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781610911399

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Noninvasive Survey Methods for Carnivores by Robert A. Long,Paula MacKay,Justina Ray,William Zielinski Pdf

The status of many carnivore populations is of growing concern to scientists and conservationists, making the need for data pertaining to carnivore distribution, abundance, and habitat use ever more pressing. Recent developments in “noninvasive” research techniques—those that minimize disturbance to the animal being studied—have resulted in a greatly expanded toolbox for the wildlife practitioner. Presented in a straightforward and readable style, Noninvasive Survey Methods for Carnivores is a comprehensive guide for wildlife researchers who seek to conduct carnivore surveys using the most up-to-date scientific approaches. Twenty-five experts from throughout North America discuss strategies for implementing surveys across a broad range of habitats, providing input on survey design, sample collection, DNA and endocrine analyses, and data analysis. Photographs from the field, line drawings, and detailed case studies further illustrate on-the-ground application of the survey methods discussed. Coupled with cutting-edge laboratory and statistical techniques, which are also described in the book, noninvasive survey methods are effi cient and effective tools for sampling carnivore populations. Noninvasive Survey Methods for Carnivores allows practitioners to carefully evaluate a diversity of detection methods and to develop protocols specific to their survey objectives, study area, and species of interest. It is an essential resource for anyone interested in the study of carnivores, from scientists engaged in primary research to agencies or organizations requiring carnivore detection data to develop management or conservation plans.

Carnivore Ecology and Conservation

Luigi Boitani,Roger A. Powell
Carnivore Ecology and Conservation Book PDF

Author : Luigi Boitani,Roger A. Powell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199558520

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Carnivore Ecology and Conservation by Luigi Boitani,Roger A. Powell Pdf

Provides concise, yet authoritative descriptions of the most common techniques used to study wild carnivores and to conserve and manage their populations within increasingly human-dominated landscapes.

Mammalogy Techniques Lab Manual

James M. Ryan
Mammalogy Techniques Lab Manual Book PDF

Author : James M. Ryan
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421426082

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Mammalogy Techniques Lab Manual by James M. Ryan Pdf

Get outside! A hands-on lab manual for instructors incorporating fieldwork into their courses on mammalogy. Mammals inhabit nearly every continent and every sea. They have adapted to life underground, in the frozen Arctic, the hottest deserts, and every habitat in-between. In Mammalogy Techniques Lab Manual—the only field manual devoted to training the next generation of mammalogists—biologist and educator James M. Ryan details the modern research techniques today’s professionals use to study mammals wherever they are found. Ideal for any mammalogy or wildlife biology course, this clear and practical guide aids students by getting them outside to study mammals in their natural environments. Twenty comprehensive chapters cover skull and tooth identification, radio and satellite GPS tracking, phylogeny construction, mark and recapture techniques, camera trapping, museum specimen preparation, optimal foraging, and DNA extraction, among other topics. Each chapter includes several exercises with step-by-step instructions for students to collect and analyze their own data, along with background information, downloadable sample data sets (to use when it is not practical to be out in the field), and detailed descriptions of useful open-source software tools. This pragmatic resource provides students with real-world experience practicing the complex techniques used by modern wildlife biologists. With more than 60 applied exercises to choose from in this unique manual, students will quickly acquire the scientific skills essential for a career working with mammals.

Wetland Techniques

James T. Anderson,Craig A. Davis
Wetland Techniques Book PDF

Author : James T. Anderson,Craig A. Davis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400769311

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Wetland Techniques by James T. Anderson,Craig A. Davis Pdf

Wetlands serve many important functions and provide numerous ecological services such as clean water, wildlife habitat, nutrient reduction, and flood control. Wetland science is a relatively young discipline but is a rapidly growing field due to an enhanced understanding of the importance of wetlands and the numerous laws and policies that have been developed to protect these areas. This growth is demonstrated by the creation and growth of the Society of Wetland Scientists which was formed in 1980 and now has a membership of 3,500 people. It is also illustrated by the existence of 2 journals (Wetlands and Wetlands Ecology and Management) devoted entirely to wetlands. To date there has been no practical, comprehensive techniques book centered on wetlands, and written for wetland researchers, students, and managers. This techniques book aims to fill that gap. It is designed to provide an overview of the various methods that have been used or developed by researchers and practitioners to study, monitor, manage, or create wetlands. Including many methods usually found only in the peer-reviewed or gray literature, this 3-volume set fills a major niche for all professionals dealing with wetlands.

Biology and Conservation of Martens, Sables, and Fishers

Keith B. Aubry,William J. Zielinski,Martin G. Raphael,Gilbert Proulx,Steven W. Buskirk
Biology and Conservation of Martens Sables and Fishers Book PDF

Author : Keith B. Aubry,William J. Zielinski,Martin G. Raphael,Gilbert Proulx,Steven W. Buskirk
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780801466076

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Biology and Conservation of Martens, Sables, and Fishers by Keith B. Aubry,William J. Zielinski,Martin G. Raphael,Gilbert Proulx,Steven W. Buskirk Pdf

Mammals in the genus Martes are mid-sized carnivores of great importance to forest ecosystems. This book, the successor to Martens, Sables, and Fishers: Biology and Conservation, provides a scientific basis for management and conservation efforts designed to maintain or enhance the populations and habitats of Martes species throughout the world. The twenty synthesis chapters contained in this book bring together the perspectives and expertise of 63 scientists from twelve countries, and are organized by the five key themes of evolution and biogeography, population biology and management, habitat ecology and management, research techniques, and conservation. Recent developments in research technologies such as modeling and genetics, biological knowledge about pathogens and parasites, and concerns about the potential effects of global warming on the distribution and status of Martes populations make new syntheses of these areas especially timely. The volume provides an overview of what is known while clarifying initiatives for future research and conservation priorities, and will be of interest to mammalogists, resource managers, applied ecologists, and conservation biologists.

Small Carnivores

Emmanuel Do Linh San,Jun J. Sato,Jerrold L. Belant,Michael J. Somers
Small Carnivores Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Do Linh San,Jun J. Sato,Jerrold L. Belant,Michael J. Somers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118943267

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Small Carnivores by Emmanuel Do Linh San,Jun J. Sato,Jerrold L. Belant,Michael J. Somers Pdf

Small Carnivores: Evolution, Ecology, Behaviour, and Conservation This book focuses on the 232 species of the mammalian Order Carnivora with an average body mass 21.5 kg. Small carnivores inhabit virtually all of the Earth's ecosystems, adopting terrestrial, semi-fossorial, (semi-)arboreal or (semi-)aquatic lifestyles. They occupy multiple trophic levels and therefore play important roles in the regulation of ecosystems, such as natural pest control, seed dispersal and nutrient cycling. In areas where humans have extirpated large carnivores, small carnivores may become the dominant predators, which may increase their abundance ("mesopredator release") to the point that they can sometimes destabilize communities, drive local extirpations and reduce overall biodiversity. On the other hand, one third of the world's small carnivores are threatened or near threatened with extinction. This results from regionally burgeoning human populations' industrial and agricultural activities, causing habitat reduction, destruction, fragmentation and pollution. Overexploitation, persecution and the impacts of introduced predators, competitors, and pathogens have also negatively affected many small carnivore species. Although small carnivores have been intensively studied over the past decades, bibliometric studies showed that they have not received the same attention given to large carnivores. Furthermore, there is huge disparity in how research efforts on small carnivores have been distributed, with some species intensively studied and others superficially or not at all. This book aims at filling a gap in the scientific literature by elucidating the important roles of, and documenting the latest knowledge on, the world's small carnivores. p"This is a book that has been needed for decades. It is the first compendium of recent research on a group of mammals which has received almost no attention before the early 1970s. This book covers a wide range of subdisciplines and techniques and should be considered a solid baseline for further research on this little-known group of highly interesting mammals. As our knowledge regarding how ecosystems function increases, then the valuable role of small carnivores and the necessity for their conservation should be regarded as of paramount importance. The topics covered in this book should therefore be of great interest not only to academics and wildlife researchers, but also to the interested layman."

Camera Trapping

Peter Fleming,Paul Meek,Guy Ballard,Peter Banks,Andrew Claridge,Jim Sanderson,Don Swann
Camera Trapping Book PDF

Author : Peter Fleming,Paul Meek,Guy Ballard,Peter Banks,Andrew Claridge,Jim Sanderson,Don Swann
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781486300402

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Camera Trapping by Peter Fleming,Paul Meek,Guy Ballard,Peter Banks,Andrew Claridge,Jim Sanderson,Don Swann Pdf

Camera trapping in wildlife management and research is a growing global phenomenon. The technology is advancing very quickly, providing unique opportunities for collecting new biological knowledge. In order for fellow camera trap researchers and managers to share their knowledge and experience, the First International Camera Trapping Colloquium in Wildlife Management and Research was held in Sydney, Australia. Camera Trapping brings together papers from a selection of the presentations at the colloquium and provides a benchmark of the international developments and uses of camera traps for monitoring wildlife for research and management. Four major themes are presented: case studies demonstrating camera trapping for monitoring; the constraints and pitfalls of camera technologies; design standards and protocols for camera trapping surveys; and the identification, management and analyses of the myriad images that derive from camera trapping studies. The final chapter provides future directions for research using camera traps. Remarkable photographs are included, showing interesting, enlightening and entertaining images of animals 'doing their thing'.

Applied Ecology and Human Dimensions in Biological Conservation

Luciano M. Verdade,Maria Carolina Lyra-Jorge,Carlos I. Piña
Applied Ecology and Human Dimensions in Biological Conservation Book PDF

Author : Luciano M. Verdade,Maria Carolina Lyra-Jorge,Carlos I. Piña
Publisher : Springer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642547515

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Applied Ecology and Human Dimensions in Biological Conservation by Luciano M. Verdade,Maria Carolina Lyra-Jorge,Carlos I. Piña Pdf

This book provides both the conceptual basis and technological tools that are necessary to identify and solve problems related to biodiversity governance. The authors discuss intriguing evolutionary questions, which involve the sometimes surprising adaptive capacity of certain organisms to dwell in altered and/or changing environments that apparently lost most of their structure and functionality. Space and time heterogeneities are considered in order to understand the patterns of distribution and abundance of species and the various processes that mold them. The book also discusses at which level—from genes to the landscape, including individuals, populations, communities, and ecosystems—men should intervene in nature in order to prevent the loss of biodiversity.

Molecular Ecology and Conservation Genetics of Neotropical Mammals

Maximiliano Nardelli,Juan Ignacio Túnez
Molecular Ecology and Conservation Genetics of Neotropical Mammals Book PDF

Author : Maximiliano Nardelli,Juan Ignacio Túnez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030656065

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Molecular Ecology and Conservation Genetics of Neotropical Mammals by Maximiliano Nardelli,Juan Ignacio Túnez Pdf

Although all living beings modify their environment, human beings have acquired the ability to do so on a superlative space-time scale. As a result of industrialization and the use of new technologies, the anthropogenic impact has been increasing in the last centuries, causing reductions in the sizes or the extinction of numerous wild populations. In this sense, from the field of conservation genetics, various efforts have been made in recent decades to provide new knowledge that contributes to the conservation of populations, species, and habitats. In this book, we summarize the concrete contributions of researchers to the conservation of the Neotropical mammals using Molecular Ecology techniques. The book is divided into three major sections. The first section provides an up-to-date review of the conservation status of Neotropical mammals, the applications of the molecular markers in its conservation, and the use of non-invasive and forensic genetic techniques. The second and third sections present, respectively, a series of case studies in various species or taxonomic groups of Neotropical mammals.

The Wildlife Techniques Manual

Nova J. Silvy
The Wildlife Techniques Manual Book PDF

Author : Nova J. Silvy
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 1401 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421436708

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The Wildlife Techniques Manual by Nova J. Silvy Pdf

The #1 selling wildlife management book for 40 years, now updated for the next generation of professionals and students. Since its original publication in 1960, The Wildlife Techniques Manual has remained the cornerstone text for the professional wildlife biologist. Now fully revised and updated, this eighth edition promises to be the most comprehensive resource on wildlife biology, conservation, and management for years to come. Superbly edited by Nova J. Silvy and published in association with The Wildlife Society, the 50 authoritative chapters included in this work provide a full synthesis of methods used in the field and laboratory. Chapter authors, all leading wildlife professionals, explain and critique traditional and new methodologies and offer thorough discussions of a wide range of relevant topics. To effectively incorporate the explosion of new information in the wildlife profession, this latest edition is logically organized into a 2-volume set: Volume 1 is devoted to research techniques and Volume 2 focuses on pragmatic management methodologies. Volume 1 describes research design and proper analytic methods prior to conducting research, as well as methods and considerations for capturing and handling wild animals and information on identification and marking of captured animals. It also includes new chapters on nutritional research and field sign identification, and on emerging topics, including structured decision-making. Finally, Volume 1 addresses measurements of wildlife abundance and habitat and research on individual animals. Volume 2 begins with a section on the relationship between research and management including public outreach, described in a context that encourages engagement prior to initiation of management. An adaptive management approach is described as a cornerstone of natural resource management, followed by a section on managing landscapes and wildlife populations. The volume also includes new chapters on ethics in wildlife science and conservation, conflict resolution and management, and land reclamation. A standard text in a variety of courses, the Techniques Manual, as it is commonly called, covers every aspect of modern wildlife management and provides practical information for applying the hundreds of methods described in its pages. This deft and thorough update ensures that The Wildlife Techniques Manual will remain an indispensable resource, one that professionals and students in wildlife biology, conservation, and management simply cannot do without.

Applied Environmental Genomics

Oliver F... Berry,Simon N... Jarman,Clare E... Holleley
Applied Environmental Genomics Book PDF

Author : Oliver F... Berry,Simon N... Jarman,Clare E... Holleley
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781486314935

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Applied Environmental Genomics by Oliver F... Berry,Simon N... Jarman,Clare E... Holleley Pdf

DNA is the essence of life and the original ‘big data’. New technologies are allowing scientists to access and make sense of this information like never before, and they are using it to solve the world’s greatest environmental challenges. Applied Environmental Genomics synthesises the latest and most exciting uses of genomic technologies for environmental science and management. With an emphasis on diversity of applications and real-world demonstrations, leading researchers have contributed detailed chapters on innovative approaches to obtaining critical management-relevant information about the natural world. These chapters are complemented by perspective sections written by environmental managers who describe their experiences using genomics to support evidence-based decisions. Ideal for students, researchers and professionals working in natural resource management and policy, Applied Environmental Genomics is a comprehensive introduction to a fast-moving field that is transforming the practice of environmental management, with profound relevance to industry, government and the public.

Camera Traps in Animal Ecology

Allan F. O'Connell,James D. Nichols,K. Ullas Karanth
Camera Traps in Animal Ecology Book PDF

Author : Allan F. O'Connell,James D. Nichols,K. Ullas Karanth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431994954

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Camera Traps in Animal Ecology by Allan F. O'Connell,James D. Nichols,K. Ullas Karanth Pdf

Remote photography and infrared sensors are widely used in the sampling of wildlife populations worldwide, especially for cryptic or elusive species. Guiding the practitioner through the entire process of using camera traps, this book is the first to compile state-of-the-art sampling techniques for the purpose of conducting high-quality science or effective management. Chapters on the evaluation of equipment, field sampling designs, and data analysis methods provide a coherent framework for making inferences about the abundance, species richness, and occupancy of sampled animals. The volume introduces new models that will revolutionize use of camera data to estimate population density, such as the newly developed spatial capture–recapture models. It also includes richly detailed case studies of camera trap work on some of the world’s most charismatic, elusive, and endangered wildlife species. Indispensible to wildlife conservationists, ecologists, biologists, and conservation agencies around the world, the text provides a thorough review of the subject as well as a forecast for the use of remote photography in natural resource conservation over the next few decades.

Thermal Imaging Techniques to Survey and Monitor Animals in the Wild

Kirk J Havens,Edward J. Sharp
Thermal Imaging Techniques to Survey and Monitor Animals in the Wild Book PDF

Author : Kirk J Havens,Edward J. Sharp
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128033852

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Thermal Imaging Techniques to Survey and Monitor Animals in the Wild by Kirk J Havens,Edward J. Sharp Pdf

Thermal Imaging Techniques to Survey and Monitor Animals in the Wild: A Methodology provides a manual for anyone interested in understanding thermal imaging and its usefulness in solving a wide range of problems regarding the observation of wildlife. In the last decade, the cost of thermal imaging technology has significantly decreased, making the equipment more widely available. This book offers an overview of thermal physics and the thermal imager, along with a methodology to optimize the window of opportunity so that wildlife can be observed and studied in their natural habitat. Users will find the knowledge and tools to formulate a sound survey design, with detailed sections on the theory and performance characteristics of thermal imaging cameras utilizing cooled quantum detectors as the sensitive element and additional information on the uncooled micro bolometric imagers which have been introduced into the camera market in past decades. The methodology presented is logical and simple, yet it presents a detailed understanding of the topic and how it applies to the critically interlinked disciplines of biology, physics, micrometeorology, and animal physiology. Covers the technical aspects of thermal imaging allowing readers to design better experiments Provides a clear description of the properties of thermal imaging Includes approaches to consider before integrating thermal cameras into a field

Carnivores of Australia

Alistair Glen,Christopher Dickman
Carnivores of Australia Book PDF

Author : Alistair Glen,Christopher Dickman
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780643103184

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Carnivores of Australia by Alistair Glen,Christopher Dickman Pdf

The Australian continent provides a unique perspective on the evolution and ecology of carnivorous animals. In earlier ages, Australia provided the arena for a spectacular radiation of marsupial and reptilian predators. The causes of their extinctions are still the subject of debate. Since European settlement, Australia has seen the extinction of one large marsupial predator (the thylacine), another (the Tasmanian devil) is in danger of imminent extinction, and still others have suffered dramatic declines. By contrast, two recently-introduced predators, the fox and cat, have been spectacularly successful, with devastating impacts on the Australian fauna. Carnivores of Australia: Past, Present and Future explores Australia's unique predator communities from pre-historic, historic and current perspectives. It covers mammalian, reptilian and avian carnivores, both native and introduced to Australia. It also examines the debate surrounding how best to manage predators to protect livestock and native biodiversity. Readers will benefit from the most up-to-date synthesis by leading researchers and managers in the field of carnivore biology. By emphasising Australian carnivores as exemplars of flesh-eaters in other parts of the world, this book will be an important reference for researchers, wildlife managers and students worldwide.

Population Ecology in Practice

Dennis L. Murray,Brett K. Sandercock
Population Ecology in Practice Book PDF

Author : Dennis L. Murray,Brett K. Sandercock
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119574644

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Population Ecology in Practice by Dennis L. Murray,Brett K. Sandercock Pdf

A synthesis of contemporary analytical and modeling approaches in population ecology The book provides an overview of the key analytical approaches that are currently used in demographic, genetic, and spatial analyses in population ecology. The chapters present current problems, introduce advances in analytical methods and models, and demonstrate the applications of quantitative methods to ecological data. The book covers new tools for designing robust field studies; estimation of abundance and demographic rates; matrix population models and analyses of population dynamics; and current approaches for genetic and spatial analysis. Each chapter is illustrated by empirical examples based on real datasets, with a companion website that offers online exercises and examples of computer code in the R statistical software platform. Fills a niche for a book that emphasizes applied aspects of population analysis Covers many of the current methods being used to analyse population dynamics and structure Illustrates the application of specific analytical methods through worked examples based on real datasets Offers readers the opportunity to work through examples or adapt the routines to their own datasets using computer code in the R statistical platform Population Ecology in Practice is an excellent book for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in population ecology or ecological statistics, as well as established researchers needing a desktop reference for contemporary methods used to develop robust population assessments.