Normative Readings Of The Belt And Road Initiative

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Normative Readings of the Belt and Road Initiative

Wenhua Shan,Kimmo Nuotio,Kangle Zhang
Normative Readings of the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Wenhua Shan,Kimmo Nuotio,Kangle Zhang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319780184

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Normative Readings of the Belt and Road Initiative by Wenhua Shan,Kimmo Nuotio,Kangle Zhang Pdf

This timely book offers revealing insights into the changing role of China in world governance as exemplified by the Silk Road Initiative, the People’s Republic’s first published major initiative for external affairs. Focusing on various aspects of the Silk Road Initiative, particularly those that are largely neglected in current discussions, including culture and philosophy, finance and investment, environmental protection and social responsibility, judiciary and lawyers, the authors explore a wide range of contexts in which China’s role as an emerging power in international relations and international law is examined. In the current era of ever-increasing populism, protectionism and challenges to globalization, the authors explore the Chinese philosophy underpinning Chinese norms of regional and international development. Bearing in mind the political and economic uncertainties hampering the establishment of such norms, the authors offer crucial insights into how the Silk Road Initiative could or should be developed and regulated.Given its depth of coverage, the book is an indispensable read for anyone interested in the Initiative and its social-legal implications.

China and International Norms

Mario Esteban,Yue Lin
China and International Norms Book PDF

Author : Mario Esteban,Yue Lin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000919257

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China and International Norms by Mario Esteban,Yue Lin Pdf

This book explores the relationship between China and international norms through the lens of The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Presenting seven case studies, this book highlights China’s stances toward international norms that govern different international issues. The case studies reveal that the normative function of the networks built under the BRI is limited and contains noticeable variations between domestic norms and international ones in China, resulting in implementation gaps between rhetoric and deeds. Unlike current literature on this issue, which is scattered in terms of topics covered and methodology used, it constructs a holistic theoretical/methodological framework which can be utilized to study a State’s position toward different international standards. In light of China’s increasing international influence and proactive and assertive foreign policy, this study will be of interest to officials and practitioners involved in foreign policy and international cooperation, and to student and scholars of global development and international relations.

The Geopolitics of China's Belt and Road Initiative

Theodor Tudoroiu
The Geopolitics of China s Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Theodor Tudoroiu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003804499

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The Geopolitics of China's Belt and Road Initiative by Theodor Tudoroiu Pdf

This book argues that China’s Belt and Road Initiative should be seen more as a geopolitical project and less as a global economic project, with China aiming to bring about a new Chinese-led international order. It contends that China’s international approach has two personas – an aggressive one, focusing on a nineteenth century-style territorial empire, which is applied to Taiwan and the seas adjacent to China; and a new-style persona, based on relationship building with the political elites of countries in the Global South, relying on large scale infrastructure projects to help secure the elites in power, a process often leading to lower democratic participation and weaker governance structures. It also shows how this relationship building with elites leads to an acceptance of Chinese norms and to changes in states’ geopolitical preferences and foreign policies to align them with China’s geopolitical interests, with states thereby joining China’s emerging international order. Overall, the book emphasises that this new-style, non-territorial “empire” building based on relationships is a major new development in international relations, not fully recognised and accounted for by international relations experts and theorists.

Belt And Road Initiative, The: Implications For The International Order

Moritz Rudolf
Belt And Road Initiative The Implications For The International Order Book PDF

Author : Moritz Rudolf
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811238574

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Belt And Road Initiative, The: Implications For The International Order by Moritz Rudolf Pdf

This book showcases how the People's Republic of China (PRC) has been utilizing the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to reshape the global order. Dissecting China's increasingly assertive international behaviour, the book demonstrates how the PRC projects its self-perception onto the international order. The book outlines five aspects of China's international role projection, which the PRC applies selectively, depending on its target audience: (1) The bearer of traditional Chinese culture; (2) The humiliated nation; (3) The socialist state with Chinese characteristics; (4) The developing state and promoter of international development; (5) The authoritarian globalization optimist.Drawing on an in-depth analysis of hundreds of primary BRI documents, the book offers a comprehensive overview of China's most crucial foreign policy agenda item. It demonstrates how, through the BRI, the PRC has introduced mechanisms to the international level, which reflect its domestic policy-making mode. In addition, the PRC has institutionalized the initiative by establishing China-centered BRI networks across a wide range of policy areas. Within those emerging China-centered BRI networks, the PRC systematically increases its international discursive power, for example, by inserting Chinese vocabulary into UN resolutions or by promoting Beijing's approaches vis-à-vis 'the rule of law' across a range of developing states. This book also further discusses the implications of the BRI for the international legal order.

The China-led Belt and Road Initiative and its Reflections

Mehdi Parvizi Amineh
The China led Belt and Road Initiative and its Reflections Book PDF

Author : Mehdi Parvizi Amineh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000597226

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The China-led Belt and Road Initiative and its Reflections by Mehdi Parvizi Amineh Pdf

This book analyzes the origins and the impacts of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on diplomacy, economy (trade, investment, finance), and security among selected host countries and regions in Asia, Africa, and the European Union. By examining the geopolitical economy of BRI activities, it concisely describes the impact of the rise of China and its BRI policy strategy on the reshaping of world order and global governance. This volume explores the BRI by addressing several key questions including: • Why did the Chinese leadership set up the BRI? • What are the activities of BRI projects in the participating countries and related regions? • What are the challenges to the successful implementation of the BRI in the various countries and regions? Moreover, through its analysis of the abovementioned questions, it provides novel contributions to the ongoing scholarly debates between Chinese and non-Chinese scholars – among others, the debate surrounding the “rise of China” and its impact on global governance. Featuring an extensive variety of expert contributors, this study will be an essential reading for students and scholars of International Relations and Global Political Economy as well as Chinese politics and those with an interest in the Belt and Road Initiative more broadly.

China's International Socialization of Political Elites in the Belt and Road Initiative

Theodor Tudoroiu,with Amanda R. Ramlogan
China s International Socialization of Political Elites in the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Theodor Tudoroiu,with Amanda R. Ramlogan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000177923

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China's International Socialization of Political Elites in the Belt and Road Initiative by Theodor Tudoroiu,with Amanda R. Ramlogan Pdf

This book argues that China’s international socialization of the political elites of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner states is an exceptionally effective instrument of China’s current foreign policy. It shows how the BRI-related process of socialization generates shared beliefs in the legitimacy and therefore in the acceptability of a Chinese international order among target elites and how in turn the policies and actions of states controlled by these elites tend to become aligned with the norms ‘taught’ by the Chinese socializer. It goes on to show how this serves the interests of China’s government, firms, and citizens at national, regional, and global levels; and how the resulting increased support for Beijing’s version of the international order creates a virtuous circle that further enhances China’s international position and potential.

Mapping China’s ‘One Belt One Road’ Initiative

Li Xing
Mapping China s One Belt One Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Li Xing
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319922010

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Mapping China’s ‘One Belt One Road’ Initiative by Li Xing Pdf

This book sets out to analyze how the OBOR initiative will influence the world’s geo-political and geo-economic environment, with specific regard to the ‘Belt and Road’ countries and regions. It evaluates what opportunities the OBOR can offer them in light of the constraints they face, paying particular attention to how security issues may keep some nations from fully participating. Questions are also asked about the tension and conflict along the ‘Belt’ and ‘Road’, which, after all takes in the Middle East’s most tumultuous regions, as well as the much disputed South China Sea. Finally, consideration is given as to how the world’s other economic powers will react when the OBOR inevitably brings about capital and resource competitions.

The European Union and China’s Belt and Road

Vassilis Ntousas,Stephen Minas
The European Union and China s Belt and Road Book PDF

Author : Vassilis Ntousas,Stephen Minas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000416114

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The European Union and China’s Belt and Road by Vassilis Ntousas,Stephen Minas Pdf

This book explores key elements of European Union (EU) engagement with the Belt Road Initiative (BRI), drawing on the expertise of leading practitioners and scholars of EU-China relations. Under the theme of discerning the BRI and its nexus with the EU, chapters examine the nature of the BRI as China’s approach to global governance and consider how BRI intersects with the EU as a very different regional integration project. Under the theme of BRI factors in EU law and policy, chapters examine the BRI as a factor in specific domains of EU law and policy, including investment, finance, the environment and the COVID-19 pandemic and consider EU responses. Under the theme of EU Member State experiences, chapters present a series of case studies of individual Member States, their engagement with the BRI and ongoing policy debates. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of International Relations, EU external relations, Chinese public policy and foreign relations, European studies and security studies as well as policymakers dealing with China in EU and Member State institutions.

A Legal Analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative

Giuseppe Martinico,Xueyan WU
A Legal Analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Martinico,Xueyan WU
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030460006

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A Legal Analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative by Giuseppe Martinico,Xueyan WU Pdf

What does the Belt and Road Initiative mean for the existing multilateral organisations? What can it represent for the future of the European Union in the long run? What is the role of hard and soft law in the functioning of the Initiative? What does it represent from a legal theory perspective? This book aspires to contribute to the international debate by gathering scholars with different backgrounds (legal theorists, public international lawyers, comparative lawyers) in a way that they can offer their inputs and observations concerning the Belt and Road Initiative.

International Perspectives on the Belt and Road Initiative

Sidh Sintusingha,Hao Wu,Wenqi Lin,Sun Sheng Han,Bo Qin
International Perspectives on the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Sidh Sintusingha,Hao Wu,Wenqi Lin,Sun Sheng Han,Bo Qin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000381474

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International Perspectives on the Belt and Road Initiative by Sidh Sintusingha,Hao Wu,Wenqi Lin,Sun Sheng Han,Bo Qin Pdf

International Perspectives on the Belt and Road Initiative investigates the most significant global‐scale international trade expansion and capital investment programme since the Second World War. This book focusses on the multi-national perspectives of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in order to interrogate the Chinese government’s representation of it as a symbol of "peace, cooperation, development and mutual benefit." With specific focus on the interrelationship between geopolitics, infrastructure investments and urban regional development, the book reflects on 12 countries’ experiences in depth, including those of Iran, Pakistan, Brazil, Thailand, Indonesia, Japan and Ethiopia, specificly to their economic development levels, political systems, power dynamics and socio-environmental issues. The book clarifies and contributes new knowledge on the nature of BRI concerning its relationship to globalism, neo-colonialism, the notion of developed vs developing countries and their institutions and macro-micro benefits and impacts. In doing so, the book offers a balanced account of the antagonistic geo-political narrative of socio-political conflict and the collaborative framework of real socio-economic flows and development. The book will appeal to academics, researchers and policy-makers with an interest in the BRI and its impacts on politico-economic development and urban, regional and spatial systems in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.

The New Silk Road and the Innovation Economy in China

Jon-Arild Johannessen
The New Silk Road and the Innovation Economy in China Book PDF

Author : Jon-Arild Johannessen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000837230

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The New Silk Road and the Innovation Economy in China by Jon-Arild Johannessen Pdf

This book provides deep insight into the emergent Chinese innovation economy, as we head towards the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It describes, discusses and analyzes the period from China’s opening up to foreign investment in the 1980s until the New Silk Road project, from 2013 onwards. The developments are assessed from a systemic thinking and evolutionary economic standpoint. The book presents the latest research findings on the direction and achievements of the Belt and Road Initiative, and the results both for China, the countries along the new Silk Road, as well as for Europe and the United States are brought to light. The author asserts that the phenomenon of the New Silk Road as an innovation generator can be understood and explained through the effects of various social mechanisms. He labels these five social mechanisms as: the locomotive force; the explosive force of the butterfly effect; the force of co-creation; the force of expectation; and the force of competence. The book presents 20 cases to substantiate the descriptions, analysis, theoretical reflections and the practical utility of the questions examined in each chapter. It utilizes economic history research methods, scenario thinking, futures research and conceptual generalization to offer different views on the research problem under investigation. Further, the book offers policy suggestions, which include promoting effective macroeconomic policies, and extending microeconomic cooperation schemes, related to the innovation economy. The book will appeal to academics, researchers and graduate students concerned with Chinese economic expansion, Chinese foreign policy and US- and Europe-China relations, as well as policymakers and political advisors.

The Belt and Road Initiative in Asia, Africa, and Europe

David M. Arase,Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho
The Belt and Road Initiative in Asia Africa and Europe Book PDF

Author : David M. Arase,Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000781618

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The Belt and Road Initiative in Asia, Africa, and Europe by David M. Arase,Pedro Miguel Amakasu Raposo de Medeiros Carvalho Pdf

This book examines the progress and reception of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in key subregions of Asia, Africa and Europe. Through its exploration of the patchwork of distinctive sub regions of each continent, the book analyses how well the BRI accommodates sub regional variation as it attempts to integrate Asia, Africa, and Europe under Chinese auspices. Individual chapters focus on how developing subregions experience BRI relations with China, while others focus on how liberal powers seek to compete with China’s BRI agenda. The contributions also gauge the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the BRI in regional settings and point to its future implications. Offering a panoramic view of the vast mosaic of Asian, African, and European sub regions targeted by the BRI, this book will be of interest to scholars and students of International Relations and Global Political Economy as well as Chinese politics and those with an interest in the Belt and Road Initiative more broadly.

Dispute Settlement for ASEAN Businesses under the Belt and Road Initiative

Locknie Hsu
Dispute Settlement for ASEAN Businesses under the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Locknie Hsu
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781803922690

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Dispute Settlement for ASEAN Businesses under the Belt and Road Initiative by Locknie Hsu Pdf

This forward-looking book examines dispute resolution issues in the context of Belt and Road Initiative dealings between parties in ASEAN Member States, China and other trade partners. It discusses a range of commercial dispute issues and economic agreements including free trade agreements and investment agreements, both bilateral and regional.

Globalizations from Below

Theodor Tudoroiu
Globalizations from Below Book PDF

Author : Theodor Tudoroiu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000645545

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Globalizations from Below by Theodor Tudoroiu Pdf

Globalizations from Below uses a Constructivist International Relations approach that emphasizes the centrality of normative power to analyze and compare the four globalizations ‘from below.’ These are: (1) the counter-hegemonic globalization represented by the ‘movement of movements’ of alter-globalization transnational social activists, who try to put an end to the Neoliberal nature of the Western-centered globalization ‘from above’; (2) the non-hegemonic globalization enacted by ‘ant traders’ that are part of the transnational informal economy; (3) the partially similar Chinese-centered globalization, whose entrepreneurial migrants are strongly influenced and instrumentalized by the Chinese state; and (4) the first wave globalization ‘from below’ that paralleled (and outlived) the 1870–1914 globalization ‘from above.’ This book identifies their common features and uses them to define the concept of globalization ‘from below’ as a set of socio-economic or socio-political processes that involve large transnational flows of people, goods, and/or ideas characterized at least in part by informality. They are enacted by entrepreneurial or activistic individuals who either take advantage of the normative power of the hegemon at the origin of an international order and an associated globalization ‘from above,’ or – explicitly or implicitly – transgress, contest, and try to redefine dominant economic, legal, political, and socio-cultural norms, thus challenging the existing international order and globalization ‘from above.’ By constructing a unified theoretical framework, this book attempts to open a new field of interdisciplinary research that should take globalizations ‘from below’ out of their current scholarly marginality. This is one of the first scholarly works to collectively present more than one globalization ‘from below,’ and will be of great interest to students, scholars, and researchers of International Relations, International Political Economy, Development Studies, Economic History, Anthropology, Diaspora Studies, and Chinese Studies.

Critical Readings of Turkey’s Foreign Policy

Birsen Erdoğan,Fulya Hisarlıoğlu
Critical Readings of Turkey s Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Birsen Erdoğan,Fulya Hisarlıoğlu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030976378

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Critical Readings of Turkey’s Foreign Policy by Birsen Erdoğan,Fulya Hisarlıoğlu Pdf

This book covers selected topics on contemporary Turkish Foreign Policy to understand and critically analyze the ideas, discourses, actors, processes and structures in the foreign policymaking. It provides the readers with a compilation of chapters on the critical analysis of Turkey’s changing positionality and foreign policy identity. In doing so, it draws on the tools and perspectives offered by the critical theories and approaches in International Relations and relevant disciplines. Most of the chapters included in this project deal with the dramatic metamorphoses that took place in Turkish Foreign Policy during the period when the Justice and Development Party ruled and their ongoing consequences.